Pronouns
Ein Pronomen ist ein Wort, das den Platz eines Nomen einnimmt. Hier sind die verschiedenen Arten von Pronomen in der englischen Sprache.
Subjekt Pronomen
Subjektpronomen ersetzen das Nomen, das das Subjekt des Satzes ist.
He would like to sit down.
They are not happy with their meal.
That building is so big it blocks the sun.
She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.
We would like to sit at a window table.
Objektpronomen
Objektpronomen ersetzen das Nomen, das das Objekt des Satzes ist.
Come with us to the movies.
Take her to the hospital if she is sick
Amelia won't bring it home.
Your friend wants to play with you.
Tell him I said no thank you.
Possessivpronomen
Possessivpronomen ersetzen Nomen entweder als Subjekt oder als Objekt eines Satzes.
That bike is not hers.
His one is not the same.
Theirs is the green one.
That’s mine!
The red house is ours.
Reflexive Pronomen
Reflexivpronomen werden verwendet, wenn das Subjekt des Satzes dasselbe ist wie das Objekt des Verbs im Satz.
She hurt herselfplaying tennis.
They can cook for themselves this weekend
He blamed himself for the accident.
You can show yourself out.
Intensiv Pronomen
Diese Pronomen heben das Subjekt hervor. Ein Intensivpronomen unterscheidet sich von einem Reflexivpronomen, da es entfernt werden kann, ohne dass sich die Bedeutung des Satzes ändert.
The President himself ordered them to stop.
The event itself went really well.
The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.
We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.
Unbestimmte Pronomen
Indefinitpronomen beziehen sich nicht auf eine bestimmte Person, Menge oder Sache. Sie stehen in einem Satz an der gleichen Stelle wie Nomen.
| Everyone | He told everyone to take out their pens. |
| Everybody | Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while. |
| Everywhere | They looked everywhere for the lost cat. |
| Everything | I did everything I could but it was no good. |
| Someone | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Somewhere | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Someone | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Somewhere | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ. |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Anywhere | Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back. |
| Anything | Do you have anything you want to say to me? |
| No one | Sorry, no one here is interested. |
| Nobody | Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else. |
| Nowhere | I have nowhere to go. |
| Nothing | There is nothing to do here, it's so boring. |
Fragen
Fragen werden gebildet, wenn wir unbestimmte Pronomen mit den Wörtern "jeder", "einige" und "jeder" verwenden. Die Antwort auf diese Fragen ist normalerweise "ja" oder "nein".
Did everyone eat already?
Have you done anything interesting today?
Has he been everywhere he needed to go?
Verneinende Fragen
Diese Fragen können durch Verwendung der folgenden Struktur negativ formuliert werden. Die erwartete Antwort auf diese Fragen ist "nein".
Didn’t everyone eat already?
Haven’t you done anything interesting today?
Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?
Fragen mit dem unbestimmten Pronomen "some" können auf folgende Weise verneint werden. Die erwartete Antwort auf diese Art von Fragen ist "ja".
Aren’t you looking for something like this?
Don’t I know you from somewhere?
Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?
Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?