Honorific Words respectful language|words of respect 敬語| Ehrenvolle Worte Honorific Words Palabras honoríficas Mots honorifiques Parole onorifiche 敬語 Honorificerende woorden Słowa honorowe Palavras honoríficas Почетные слова Onursal Kelimeler Почесні слова 敬语 荣誉词

높임말 honorific language Highlight

생일 / 생신 |anniversaire birthday|birthday (honorific) |誕生日 Birthday / Birthdays

지민 씨, 생일이 언제예요? Jimin||birthday|is when ||誕生日| Mr. Jimin, when is your birthday?

할아버지, 생신이 언제세요? |anniversaire|est grandfather|birthday|is your birthday Grandpa, when is your birthday?

나이 / 연세 |âge age|age Age / Seniority

정국이는 나이가 몇 살이에요? Jungkook||| Jungkook is||how many|years old How old is Jungkook?

할머니는 연세가 어떻게 되세요? |l'âge||va grandmother|age||are you How old is your grandmother?

이름 / 성함 |name First name / full name

여동생은 이름이 뭐예요? la sœur|| younger sister|your name| 妹は|| What's your sister's name?

아주머니, 성함이 어떻게 되세요? madame|nom|| ma'am|your name|what is|may I ask Ma'am, what's your name?

집 / 댁 |maison home house|your home Home / Home

언니네 집이 어디예요? my older sister's|my sister's house|where is Where's your sister's house?

할아버지 댁이 어디세요? |maison|où est grandfather's house|your house|where is Where's your grandfather's house?

사람 / 분 People/Minute

이 사람 / 이분 ||this person This person / This person

그 사람 / 그분 ||that person He/She/Him

저 사람 / 저분 ||that person That person / That person

저 사람이 누구예요? ||who is that Who is that person?

이분이 누구세요? cette personne|qui est-ce this person|who is this Who is this?

명 / 분 person| People/minute

학생 스무 명이 교실에 있어요. |twenty|twenty students|the classroom|are present ||人|| You have twenty students in your classroom.

선생님 두 분이 교실에 계세요. ||two teachers||are present Two teachers are in the classroom.

밥 / 진지 |repas rice meal|meal |Posiłek / jedzenie Bob / Serious

태형 씨, 밥 먹었어요? Taehyung||| Taehyung|||I ate Pan Tae-hyeong||| Mr. Taehyung, did you eat?

할아버지, 진지 드셨어요? ||a mangé |meal|did you eat おじいさん||食べましたか Dziadku||zjadłeś Grandpa, are you serious?

이/가, 께서 ||honorifique ||honorific subject marker ||尊敬語の主格助詞 ||honoratywny partykuła podmiotu This, that, and the other

민호가 제주도에 갔어요. Minho|| Minho|Jeju Island|went to Minho pojechał|| Minho went to Jeju Island.

아버지께서 서울에 가셨어요. papa||est allé my father|to Seoul|has gone お父さんが|| Ojciec||poszedł My father went to Seoul.

은/는, 께서는 ||honorable topic marker||honorific subject marker ||尊敬語の助詞 ||Pan/Pani is/silver, and

마크는 캐나다 사람이에요. Mark|| Mark is|Canadian| マークは||です Mark jest|| Mark is Canadian.

사장님께서는 한국 사람이세요. le directeur|| the boss||are Korean 社長は|| Szef jest Koreańczykiem.||jest Koreańczykiem The boss is Korean.

에게/한테, 께 to for|to at for|to (a person) do, dla, ku|dla, do, ku|do (honoryfikatywnie) to/to, to the

리사에게 꽃을 줬어요. à Lisa|| to Lisa|a flower|I gave "Lisie"||Dałem kwiaty Lisie. I gave Lisa flowers.

선생님께 선물을 드렸어요. au professeur||ai donné to the teacher|a gift|I gave Nauczycielowi||dałem (w grzecznej formie) I gave my teacher a gift.

에게서/한테서, 께 de|de| from|from|to (honorific) od (kogoś)|od kogo| from/from, to

수지에게서 책을 받았어요. de Suji|| Suji|a book|I received from Suji|| I received a book from Susie.

선생님께 책을 받았어요. au professeur|| ||I received nauczycielowi|| I got a book from my teacher.

자다 / 주무시다 |dormir to sleep|to sleep (honorific) |spać (formal) to sleep/sleep

저는 12시에 자요. ||I sleep I go to bed at 12:00.

할아버지께서는 9시에 주무세요. grand-père|| grandfather||sleeping Dziadek|| My grandfather goes to bed at 9:00.

먹다/마시다, 드시다 to eat|to drink|to eat/to drink ||jeść/pić Eat/drink, eat

저는 빵을 먹었어요. |bread| I ate the bread.

할머니께서는 떡을 드셨어요. ma grand-mère|gâteau de riz| grandmother|rice cake|ate |お餅を| babcia|| My grandmother ate rice cakes.

있다 / 계시다 to be|to be (honorific) |być have / are

저는 영국에 있어요. |au Royaume-Uni| |in the UK| |Wielkiej Brytanii| I'm in the UK.

할머니께서는 한국에 계세요. ma grand-mère|| |in Korea| Grandmother|| My grandmother is in South Korea.

있다 / 있으시다 |to be There is / have

저는 발찌가 있어요. |bracelet| |a bracelet| |bransoletka| I have an anklet.

할머니께서는 팔찌가 있으세요. |bracelet| |a bracelet|have babcia|bransoletka| My grandmother has a bracelet.

주다 / 드리다 to give|to give |dać (formal) give / give away

친구에게 선물을 줬어요. to a friend|| I gave a gift to a friend.

할아버지께 선물을 드렸어요. to grandfather||I gave do dziadka||dałem I gave a gift to my grandfather.

죽다 / 돌아가시다 mourir|mourir to die|to pass away |umrzeć die / pass away

고양이가 어제 죽었어요. ||est mort the cat|yesterday|died kot||umarł My cat died yesterday.

김 선생님께서 어제 돌아가셨어요. |Monsieur Kim||est décédé Mr Kim|teacher|yesterday|passed away pan|pan||passed away Mr. Kim passed away yesterday.

아프다 / 편찮으시다 |être malade to be ill|to be ill |być chorym You are sick/in pain

민수는 이가 아파요. |dent| Minsu|tooth|I have a toothache Minsu|zębów| Minsoo has a toothache.

박 사장님께서는 몸이 편찮으세요. |Monsieur Park||est malade Mr Park|President Park|body|is unwell ||zdrowie|jest chory Mr. Park is not feeling well.

말하다 / 말씀하시다 |parler to speak|to speak |mówić grzecznie speak / say

조이가 슬기에게 말했어요. Joie|à Seulgi| Joey|Seulgi|told Joey|do Seulgi|powiedział(a) Joey said to Sly.

아버지께서 저에게 말씀하셨어요. ||a dit |to me|told me ojciec (honoryfikatyw)||powiedział My father told me.

묻다 / 여쭈다 |demander to ask|to ask |pytać grzecznie Ask / Inquire

모르면 저에게 물어 보세요. ||demander| if you don't know|to me|ask me|please ask nie wiesz||| If you don't know, ask me.

잘 모르면 선생님께 여쭤 보세요. ||au professeur|demander| |if you don't know||ask respectfully|please ask dobrze|||zapytaj się| If you're not sure, ask your teacher.

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