From the River to the Fields | Comprehensible Input in Latin | A Flumine Ad Agros |||||田野|||||||| De|Du|||||Compréhensible||||||| Vom||||||verständlich|Eloquentia||Latein 1||||Äckern from|the|river|to|the|To the Fields|Easily understood|river fields||Latin|from|From the river|To the|Fields Vom Fluss zu den Feldern | Verständliche Eingabe in Latein | Vom Fluss zu den Feldern From the River to the Fields | Comprehensible Input in Latin | From the River to the Fields Del Río a los Campos | Entrada comprensible en latín | Del río a los campos De la rivière aux champs | Entrée compréhensible en latin | De la rivière aux champs Dal fiume ai campi | Input comprensibile in latino | Dal fiume ai campi 川から野原へ |ラテン語でのわかりやすい入力 |川から野原へ Van de rivier naar de velden | Begrijpelijke invoer in het Latijn | Van de rivier naar de velden Od rzeki na pola | Zrozumiałe wprowadzanie w języku łacińskim | Od rzeki do pól Do Rio aos Campos | Entrada compreensível em latim | Do rio aos campos От реки к полям | Разборчивый ввод на латинице | От реки к полям Från floden till fälten | Förståelig inmatning på latin | Från floden till fälten Nehirden Tarlalara | Latince Anlaşılır Giriş | Nehirden Tarlalara Від річки до поля | Зрозуміле введення латиницею | Від Річки до Поля 从河流到田野|可理解的拉丁语输入 |从河流到田野

Cum puer essem, quasi tōtam vītam dēgī in Pennsylvāniā. 當|||||||| ||||||||Pennsylvania "When"|boy|"I was"|"as if"|entire|entire life|spent|"in" or "within"|in Pennsylvania When I was a boy, I spent almost my whole life in Pennsylvania. Quando eu era criança, morei na Pensilvânia. Коли я був дитиною, я жив у Пенсільванії. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在宾夕法尼亚州。

Atque inde ex annō praeteritō rūrsus incolō hanc lepidam terram. ||||||bewohne||schöne| And so|"from there"|from|year|past year|"once again"|dwell in|this|charming|the charming land And since last year I've been living again in this lovely land. E desde o ano passado voltei a habitar esta linda terra. І от з минулого року я знову живу на цій чудовій землі. 从去年开始，我回到了这片美丽的土地上居住。

Sed, etsī pedēs meī nunc tangunt ipsam terram Pennsylvāniānam, |obwohl|||||selbst||Pennsylvania but|"even if"|feet|my|now|"touch"|"itself" or "the very"|land|Pennsylvanian land But, although my feet are now touching Pennsylvania soil, Mas, embora meus pés agora toquem o solo da Pensilvânia, Але, хоча мої ноги зараз торкаються самої землі Пенсильванії, 但是，尽管我的脚现在已经踏上了宾夕法尼亚州的土地，

post mē vidēmus novam Caesarēam. |||neu| after|me|we see|new|new Rome po měsíci jsme viděli novou Caesareu. behind me we see New Jersey. depois de um mês vimos uma nova Cesaréia. після мене ми бачимо нову Цезарію. 一个月后，我们看到了一个新的凯撒利亚。

Rēctissimē: haec est alia regiō; illīc est Nova Caesarēa ||||Region|||Nova| "Very correctly"|||another|region|"over there"||New|New Jersey Thats right: this is another state; that's New Jersey there Muito precisamente: esta é outra região; Há Nova Cesaréia 非常准确：这是另一个区域；有新凯撒利亚

etsī hīc est Pennsylvānia. |hier|| "even though"|here||Pennsylvania even though here is Pennsylvania. 虽然这是宾夕法尼亚州。

Atque fīnis inter Novam Caesarēam et Pennsylvāniam est scīlicet Flumen Delawārium. ||||||||nämlich||Delaware and|boundary|between|New Jersey|New Jersey|and|Pennsylvania||"namely"|River|Delaware River And the border between NJ and PA is of course the Delaware River. E a fronteira entre Nova Cesaréia e Pensilvânia é, obviamente, o rio Delawari. 而新凯撒利亚和宾夕法尼亚的分界线当然是德拉瓦里河。

Flūmen Delawārium plērumque fluit ā septentriōnibus ad merīdiānum, Fluss|||||von den Nordlanden||Süden the river|Delaware River|mostly|flows|"from the"|"from the north"|to|south or southward The Delaware River mainly flows from north to south, O rio Delawārium flui principalmente de norte a sul, Delawārium 河主要从北流向南。

sed hāc* in parte* but|in this|in|part but here mas nesta parte 但在这部分

est angulus, est parvus angulus |Winkel||| |small corner||small|small corner there is a bend, a little corner 它是一个角落，它是一个小角落

quō fluit, dīcāmus, 'horizontāliter', quia spectāmus wo||||| where|it flows|"let us say"|horizontally|because|"we observe" where it flow, shall we say, horizontally, because we are looking onde flui, dizemos, 'horizontalmente', porque estamos olhando para ele 它流动的地方，我们说，“水平地”，因为我们正在看着它

spectāmus septentriōnēs, ubi est Nova Caesarea ex hāc parte |Norden||||Kaiserstadt||| we watch|the north|||New|New Jersey|from|this| north, where NJ is olhamos para o norte, onde fica Nova Cesaréia deste lado 我们向北看，从这一边看新凯撒利亚

et tunc post aliquot chīliometra rūrsus fluit ad merīdiānum. |dann|||||fließt|| and|"then"|after|a few|kilometers|again|flows|to|to the south and then a few kilometers later towards the south again. e então, depois de alguns quilômetros, o rio corre para o sul. 然后，几公里后，河流向南流去。

Vidēmus flūctūs trānsīre. ||überqueren we see|waves crossing over|"to cross" We see the waves going by. Veremos as ondas passarem. 我们会看到海浪过去。

Hīc vidēmus in mediō Flūmine Delawāriō ||||Fluss| here|we see|in|"in the middle"|"in the river"|Delaware River Here we see in the middle of the Delaware River Vimos isso no meio do rio Delaware 我们在特拉华河中看到了它

īnsulam parvam et in altissimīs arboribus hujus īnsulae |||||Bäumen|dieser| small island|"small" or "little"||in|"very tall"|trees|this|"of this island" a small island, and the highest trees of this island uma pequena ilha e nas árvores mais altas desta ilha 一个小岛，在这个岛上最高的树上

nōnnumquam cōnspicī possunt aquilae, aquilae Americānae, calvae quae vocantur. nicht selten||||||Krähen|| "Sometimes"|be seen|can|the eagles||American bald eagles|bald||"are called" eagles can sometimes be spotted, American bald eagles. Águias, águias americanas, as chamadas águias americanas, às vezes podem ser vistas. 有时可以看到鹰、美洲鹰，即所谓的白头鹰。

Illīc autem est Nova Caesarēa. "Over there"|however|||Caesarea But that's NJ. E há Nova Cesaréia. 还有新凯撒利亚。

Itaque Flūmen Delawārium sīc fluit, sed quid est hoc? Estne flūmen? |||so||||||| therefore||Delaware River|"thus" or "in this way"|flows|but||||| So the Delaware River flows like this, but what's this? Is this the river? Então o rio Delawārium flui assim, mas o que é isso? É um rio? 所以 Delawārium 河是这样流动的，但这是什么？是一条河吗？

Nōn est! Est rīvulus. nicht|||der kleine Fluss |||small stream Nope! It's a stream. Não é! É um rio. 它不是！这是一条河。

Tunc vidēmus aquam fluere ex tubīs — quid est hoc? Unde fluit aqua? |||||||||woher||Wasser |we see||flow||from the pipes|what|||from where||water Then we see some water flowing out of pipes — what's this? Where is this water coming from? Então vimos água fluindo dos canos - o que é isso? De onde flui a água? 然后我们看到水从管道中流出——这是什么？水是从哪里流出来的？

Videāmus. Oho! Alia aqua? Quid est haec aqua? |Oho|||||| "Let us see"|Oh!|other||what||this| Let's see. Ahah! Another body of water? What is this water? Vamos ver. Oh! Outra água? O que é essa água? 让我们来看看。哦！别的水？这是什么水？

Em! Est canālis. Nōn canālis in YouTube. ||Kanal|||| <Em> translates to "Look!"||channel||channel||YouTube Here we go! It's a canal. Not a channel in YouTube. 嗯！这是一条运河。 YouTube 上没有频道。

Est canālis vērus, multō verior est canālis. ||wahr|||| ||true channel|much more|more truthful|| It's a real canal, much more real canal. 频道是真实的，频道更真实。

Canālis est Delawāriī. ||von Delaware ||of Delaware It's the Delaware Canal. 频道是 Delawariī。

Et abhinc nescioquot annōs, saltem saeculum, hic canālis strūctus est ut "And"|"ago"|"I don't know"|years|"at least"|century||canal|was constructed||that And some years ago, at least a century, this canal was built E há muitos anos, pelo menos um século, este canal foi construído como 许多年前，至少一个世纪，这条运河是作为

possent hominēs asellīs moventibus et portantibus |||||tragenden could|"people" or "human beings"|"by little donkeys"|moving||carrying Menschen könnten mit fahrenden und tragenden Eseln so people could transport by means of donkeys eles poderiam ser homens movendo-se e carregando cavalos 他们可能是搬运马匹的人

ratēs cum mercibus Schiffe||Waren "ships with goods"||"with goods" Flöße mit Waren barges with goods jangadas com mercadorias 货筏

quia nōn fluit — est sēmistabilis aqua. ||||halbstabil| ||||half-stable|water weil es nicht fließt — es ist stehendes Wasser. because it doesn't flow — it's a fairly stable body of water. porque não flui - é água semiestável. 因为它不流动——它是半稳定的水。

Haec est causa cūr vidēmus etiam hīc aquam fluere |||warum||||| ||reason|why|we see||here||to flow This is the reason that we see water flow even here Esta é a razão pela qual também vimos água fluindo aqui 这也是我们在这里也看到水流的原因

cum nimis est aqua: ēfluit ē canālī in rīvulum; ||||fließt||||Bächlein |too much|||flows out of|from|from the channel||small stream when there's too much water: it drains out of the canal into the stream. quando há muita água: ela flui pelo canal até o rio;

Ō ecce mē; est umbra — nōn vidētur, ubi est — ubi sum; āh! ecce: umbrula mea vidētur in aquā. ||||Schatten|||||||||das Schattenbild|||| oh|behold|me||shadow||"is seen"||||I am|ah|behold|little shadow||seems||in the water O there I am; there's my shawod — you can't see it, where is it — where am I; ah! there I am: my little shadow in the water. Ō 看我；有一个影子——看不见，在它所在的地方——我所在的地方；啊！看哪，我的影子会出现在水中。

Et rīvulus fluit in flūmen Delawārium. Hīc autem est canālis. ||flows||||here|however|| And the stream flows into the Delaware River. But this is the canal. 这条河流入德拉瓦里河。这就是频道。

Et canālis numquam fluit praeter aquula ista, numquam fluit in Flūmen Delawārium. |||||Wasserchen|||||| ||never||besides|small stream|this|never|||| And the canal never flows except for that little bit of water, never folws into the Delaware River.

Illīc autem est rīvulus vel aquula. |||||Wässerchen "There"||||or|little water There however is a small stream.

Est aquula. Et haec aquula vel rīvulus vel parvus rīvus |||||||||Rinnsal |||||||||small stream It's a stream. And thi stream

fluit jūxtā domum meam quae est illīc in eā parte. ||||||||dieser| |next to|||which||"over there"||"in that"| flow by my house where is over there.

Fortasse paulo melius poterimus intellegere strūctūram hujus cōnflūxūs |etwas||||die Struktur||Zusammenfluss "Perhaps"|"a little"|better|"we will be able"|understand|the structure of|of this|"confluence" or "meeting point" Vielleicht können wir die Struktur dieses Zusammenflusses etwas besser verstehen Maybe we can understand the structure of this junction a little better

Rūrsus Flūmen Delawārium Rūrsus|| Wiederum der Delawarefluss Again the Delaware River

sīc fluit; rīvulus, aquula ēfluit in Flūmen Delawārium thus|||little water|flows out into|||Delaware so fließt er; ein kleiner Fluss, ein Wässerchen fließt in den Delawarefluss flows like this; the stream flows out into the Delaware River

et trāns rīvum, trāns rīvulum ||Bach|| |across|"the stream"|across| and across the stream

est pōns ubi modo stābam. |Brücke||| |bridge||just|"I was standing" is a bridge which I was just standing on.

Et hic pōns est pōns prō canālī! |||||für| And|||||for|canal And this bridge is a bridge for the canal!

Aqua canālis fluit (sī fluit; nōn multum fluit, sed paullum fluit) |||||||||ein wenig| |||if|||much|||a little bit|flows The water of the canal flows (if it flows; it doesn't flow much, but it flows a little)

fluit trāns pontem — est pōns prō aquā. ||Brücke|||| |across|bridge||bridge|| it flows across the bridge — it's a bridge for water.

Est quasi aquaeductus; nōn tam bene strūctus ut aquaeductus, sed ita est. |||||gut|||||| ||water channel||so||well-constructed|as|water channel||so| Kind of like an aqueduct; not as well built at an aqueduct, but it's like that.

Atque hīc vidēmus aqulam vel rīvulum fluere sub pontem canālis in Flūmen Delawārium. |||Wasserstelle||||unter||||| and|||eagle|or|||under||||| And here we see the stream flow under the bridge of the canal into the Delaware River.

Nōnne mīrum? Inde ā pueritiā meā dēmīror hanc rem. ||||Kindheit|meiner|überlege|| surely|wonderful thing|from there||from my childhood|my|marvel at||thing It's that crazy? I've wondered at that since I was young.

Ecce rīvulus fluit hūc sub pontem canālis iterum īnfluit Flūmen Delawārium. |||hierher||||wieder||| |||here||bridge||again|flows into|| Here: there stream flows here under the canal bridge, and flows again into the Delaware River.

Nōnne mīrum! Isn't it amazing!|wonderful Isn't that weird!

Et hīc animī causā |||der Sache ||"of the mind"|for the sake of And here for the sake of recreation

hominēs ambulant, currunt, birotā agunt, et fruuntur |gehen||Fahrrad|||genießen |walk|"run"|ride bicycles|ride bikes||"enjoy themselves" people walk, run, ride bikes, and enjoy it

quia ut vidētur hominēs nōn jam ūtuntur hōc canālī |||||schon||diesem| because|||men||anymore|they use|this channel| because as you can see people don't use this canal anymore

methodō trānsportūs, certē; haud necesse est. Methode||sicher||notwendig| By method|transportation method|surely|not|necessary| as a means of transport, for sure; it's hardly needed.

Praeservātur animī causā: ad reficiendōs animōs, certē. bewahrt||||refizieren|Seelen| It is preserved|of the mind|for the sake of|for|"refreshing"|spirits|surely Es wird aus Gründen des Geistes bewahrt: um die Seelen aufzufrischen, wirklich. It's preserved for recreation, naturally.

Dum multa nix erat, nōn saepe mihi placēbat exīre domum quia ||Schnee|||||gefiel||| ||much snow|was||often||"was pleasing"|"to leave"||because Als viel Schnee lag, gefiel es mir nicht oft, das Haus zu verlassen, weil When there was a lot of snow, I didn't like to go out of the house very much since

fiērī nōn poterat, etiam perambulāre nivēs tam altās ||konnte|||Schnee||hoch "to be done"||he was able||walk through|snow so deep||"so deep" es nicht möglich war, sogar durch den so hohen Schnee zu spazieren. it wasn't possible even to walk through such high snow

sed jam fruor vēre — jam vēr (estne vēr? crēdō vēr — estne vēr? Est mēnse Mārtiō, sīc, mēnse Mārtiō vēr incipit). Vēr est! ||ich genieße|Frühling|||||ich glaube|||||im Monat||||||beginnt|| ||"I enjoy"|"spring"||spring||spring|"I believe"|||spring||"in the month"|in March|yes|"in the month"|in March|spring||spring| but now I'm enjoying the spring (is it spring? I think it's spring — is it spring? It's in March, yes, spring begins in March). It's spring!

Jam fruor sōle, sōl lūcet in caelō. ||Sonne||scheint||Himmel |I enjoy|the sun|sun|"shines"||"in the sky" Now I'm enjoying the sun; the sun shines in the sky.

Et vidēmus nōndum frondēre arborēs: folia nōn exiērunt ex arboribus. ||noch nicht||Bäume|||sind herausgekommen|| ||"not yet"|leaf out|trees|leaves||have come out|| We don't see the trees leafing out yet: the leaves haven't come out of the trees.

Sed post aliquot hebdomadēs hae arborēs omnēs viridēs erunt, omnēs virēscent*. ||||diese||||werden|| ||several|weeks|these||all|green|will be||will turn green But in a few weeks these trees will all be green.

Satis pulchrum mihi vidētur: scintillās sōlis hīc cōnspicī in canālī. |||||der Sonne|||| it seems sufficient|"beautiful enough"|||"sparks" or "glimmers"|"of the sun"|here|to be seen|| This is lovely: the sparkles of the sun can be seen in the canal.

Nōn est aqua pūrissima, vel nōn mihi vidētur. |||rein|||| |||"very pure"|||| It's not the cleanest water, or it doesn't seem so.

Est quasi lacus longissimus. |||längster ||lake|very long It's like a really long lake.

Sōl lūcet in caelō. The sun is shining in the sky.

Arborēs autem nōndum frondent |||treiben Blätter the trees|but||are not leafy But the trees aren't leafing out yet

etsī vēr approprinquat. ||nähert sich "even though"||"approaches" even though spring is on the way.

Ventus incrēbrēscit. der Wind|nimmt zu the wind|The wind strengthens. The wind is picking up.

Dum ventus incrēbrēscit strepitus est inter arborēs; crepitus est. ||zunimmt|||||Geräusch| ||grows stronger|noise||among||crackling sound| While the wind is picking up, the trees are creaking.

Cōnspiciō domum tabulīs sōlāribus tēctam ich sehe||mit Brettern|von Solar| I see|the house|solar panels|solar panels|covered with I see a house with solar panels.

Hīc vidēmus arborem ||Baum ||the tree Here we see a tree

quae ceciderat fortasse annō praeteritō et jam jacet trāns canālem |gefallen||||||liegt||Kanal which|"had fallen"|||last year|||lies|across|across the channel which fell maybe last year and now is lying across the canal

et hominēs quī cūrant hās rēs etiam secuērunt arborem ||die||diese|||sich umgesehen| ||who|"care for"|these things|things|also|"cut down"|tree and people who take care of these things have cut the tree

ut birotae et hominēs trānsīre possint. |Fahrräder|||| |bicycles||||they are able so that bikes and people can pass.

Fortasse scītis nōs posse nōn male numerāre annōs vītae hujus arboris |wisst|uns|||||||| |"you know"||to be able||badly|count|years of life|"of this tree's life"|of this|of the tree Maybe you know that we can count the years of a tree's life

sī ānulōs numerāmus. ||zählen if|"the rings"|we count if we count the rings.

Aestimō pinguī Minervā quasi dīmidium saeculum vīxisse hanc arborem "I estimate"|"rich" or "fat"|by Minerva's wisdom||half|half a century|"to have lived"|this| I guess that this tree lived roughly half a century.

Cantus lepidārum aviculārum cor meum laetat. Song|"charming" or "delightful"|"of little birds"|||"Gladdens" or "delights" The song of the pleasant birds gladdens my heart.

Anatēs! Anatēs volant. Ducks|Ducks|fly Ducks! The ducks are flying.

Hīc vidēmus parvulum rīvulum, parvulam aquulam ēfluere here|||small stream|tiny little stream|small amount of water|flowing out Here we see a little book flow

sub viā raedāriā in canālem. |under the road|carriage road||the channel out from under the road into the canal.

Semper est canālis Delawāriī. It's still the Delaware Canal.

Ānserēs! Ānserēs canunt! Geese! Geese sing!|the geese|"are singing" Geese! The geese are singing.

Aspicite! Per strepitum ventī vōx ānseris audītur. "Look!"||noise|"of the wind"|voice|"of the goose"|"is heard" Look! Through the noise of the wind the voice of the goose is heard.

Ecce duo ānserēs Canadiēnsēs sunt. |||Canadian geese| There are two Canadian geese here.

Atque illīc ānserēs et anatēs natant. Nant. Nantēs avēs. and|"there"|||ducks|swim|Swim|swimming|birds And there, there are geese and ducks swiming. They swim. Water fowel.

Ventus iterum incrēbscrēscit sed spērō fore ut possītis mē audīre |again|The wind increases||I hope|"will be"||"you can"||"to hear" The wind is picking up again but I hope that you can hear me

Canālis dūcit hūc ad agrōs. the canal|"leads"|||the fields The canal leads here to the fields.

Hī agrī vel fundus vocātur Trauger's fundus These|fields||farm or estate|"is called"|Trauger's|farm or estate These fields, this the farm is called Trauger's Farm

atque tot decennia — nōn sum certus quot decennia Trauger ipse agricola and|so many|"decades"|||"certain" or "sure"|how many|decades|Trauger the farmer||farmer and so many decades — I'm not sure how many decades Trauger the farmer himself

hīc agrōs colit: agricola'st, nōnne? here|fields|"tends"|He's a farmer.|surely has been tending these fields: he's the farmer.

Vidēmus stagnum artificiāle ad ānserēs et anatēs esse. |artificial pond|artificial||geese||ducks|to be We see there is an artificial pond for geese and ducks.

Rānula! Little frog! Froglet!

Jam ad agrōs agimus. ||fields|we are going Now we are heading to the fields.

Māter mea dīcit mihi sē portāsse mē ipsulum īnfantulum umerīs suīs hāc ipsā viā cum ego puerulus essem. ||||herself|"to have carried"||my very self|little baby boy|"on her shoulders"|her own|by this|this very way|way|||little boy|was My mother tells me she carried me on her shoulders when I was a little infant, on this very path when I was a little boy.

Volant anatēs! They fly|"Ducks" The ducks are flying!

Illīc sunt ānserēs albae. Pulchrae sunt. "There"||geese|white|"They are beautiful."| There are white geese. They're lovely.

An fortasse sunt magnī anatēs albī*. there|"perhaps"||great|ducks|white ducks Or maybe they're big white ducks.

Nōn sum certus dē generibus. ||||"types" or "kinds" I'm not sure about the genera.

Et haec est via quam soleō ambulāre cotīdiē. |||||I usually|to walk|daily And this is the path that I tend to walk daily.

Est simplex locus. It is|simple|place It's a simple place.

Haec arva nōn sunt cactea |fields|||cactus-filled These aren't cactus fields

ut in annīs praeteritīs quondam ambulābam. ||"in years"|"past" or "bygone"|once|"I used to walk" like I used to walk in years past.

Sed placent. |They are pleasing. But I like them.

Voluī etiam vōbīs commendāre (hoc est cōnsilium dandī certē) "I wanted"||"to you all"|"to recommend"|this||plan|giving|certainly surely I wanted to recommend

sī hoc genus spectāculī vōbīs placet* |||show|| if you like this kind of video

ut nōmen dētis (hoc est cōnscrībātis, subscrībātis) that||you give|||enroll or register|you subscribe to to subscribe

Oh! Anatēs! Oh! Duck!|Anatès Oh! Ducks!

Ut subscrībātis canālī amīcissimī meī Alexiī Cosānī. |||very dear friends||of Alexios|Cossinius To subscribe to the channel of my dear friend Alexius Cosanus.

Alexius quasi cotīdiē novās pelliculās facit ubi loquitur Latīnē dē variīs argūmentīs. Alexius almost daily|||new|films|makes|||||various|topics Alexius makes videos pretty much every day where he talks in Latin about all kinds of topics.

Sunt contenta optima, meā opīniōne. |very satisfactory|the best||"in my opinion" They're great content, in my opinion.

Et oportet subscrībere etiam ejus canālī. |it is necessary|subscribe to it||its|channel And you should subscribe to his channel.

Vōs omnēs impertiō multā salūte. Valēte! ||I bestow|much|good health| I send you all my warm regards. Bye!