A cosa servivano i CARRI ARMATI INTERRATI? | Le curiosità della STORIA at|what|they were used for|the|vehicles|armed|buried|the|curiosities|of the|history ||serviam para||||enterrados|||| Wofür wurden unterirdische Tanks verwendet? | Kuriositäten der GESCHICHTE ¿Para qué se usaban los tanques subterráneos? | Curiosidades de la HISTORIA A quoi servaient les réservoirs souterrains ? | Curiosités de l'histoire 地下タンクは何に使われていたのか？| 地下タンクは何に使われていたのか？ do czego służyły podziemne tarcze wojskowe? | ciekawostki z historii Para que serviam os tanques subterrâneos? | Curiosidades da HISTÓRIA Для чего использовались подземные резервуары? | Курьезы истории VAD VAR ANVÄNDNINGEN AV UNDERGROUND ARMY TARS? | HISTORY Trivia What were the purpose of the BURIED TANKS? | Curiosities of HISTORY

perché esistevano dei carri armati interrati? Seconda guerra mondiale why|there existed|some|tanks|armed|buried|Second|war|world Why did buried tanks exist? Second World War

L'idea di una fortificazione fatta con una torretta di un carro armato, risale alla prima the idea|of|a|fortification|made|with|a|turret|of|a|vehicle|armed|dates back|to the|first |||||||torre|||tanque||remonta|| The idea of a fortification made with a turret from a tank dates back to the first

guerra mondiale, grazie ai francesi e il loro innovativo veicolo corazzato leggero FT-17. war|worldwide|thanks|to the|French|and|the|their|innovative|vehicle|armored|light|FT-17 ||||||||||blindado|leve| World War, thanks to the French and their innovative light armored vehicle FT-17.

Questo cingolato disponeva di una torretta che poteva girare completamente, dando un this|tracked vehicle|it had|of|a|turret|which|it could|to turn|completely|giving|a |vehículo de orugas|||||||||| |veículo rastreador|||||||||| This tracked vehicle had a turret that could rotate completely, providing a

grosso vantaggio sul campo di battaglia. Durante il periodo interbellico, l'FT-17 fornì big|advantage|on the|field|of|battle|During|the|period|interwar|the FT-17|provided a great advantage on the battlefield. During the interwar period, the FT-17 provided

l'ispirazione ad altri paesi, di realizzare rapidamente i propri carri armati moderni, the inspiration|to|other|countries|to|to realize|quickly|the|own|tanks|armed|modern inspiration to other countries to quickly develop their own modern tanks,

e il ritmo di sviluppo rese obsoleti altri modelli, che potevano essere rottamati per and|the|pace|of|development|made|obsolete|other|models|which|they could|to be|discarded|for ||||||||||||desechados| |||||tornou|obsoletos||||||descontinuados para| and the pace of development rendered other models obsolete, which could be scrapped for

recuperare il metallo o messi nei musei. Tuttavia tre paesi: Belgio, Francia e Unione to recover|the|metal|or|placed|in the|museums|However|three|countries|Belgium|France|and|Union metal recovery or placed in museums. However, three countries: Belgium, France, and the Soviet Union,

Sovietica, decisero di utilizzare i loro vecchi carri armati in modo diverso, ovvero come Soviet|they decided|to|to use|the|their|old|tanks|armed|to|way|different|that is|as decided to use their old tanks differently, namely as

fortificazioni fisse. Il Belgio per proteggere le sue coste e i fixed fortifications|fixed|The|Belgium|to|protect|the|its|coasts|and| |fijas||||||||| |fixas||||||||| fixed fortifications. Belgium to protect its coasts and its

suoi confini; L'Unione Sovietica, che fu la prima ad avere its|borders|The Union|Soviet|which|was|the|first|to have| borders; The Soviet Union, which was the first to have

l'idea, per proteggere la Linea Stalin e Molotov. E la Francia per aumentare la difesa della the idea|to|protect|the|Line|Stalin|and|Molotov||the|||||defense|of the the idea, to protect the Stalin and Molotov Line. And France to enhance the defense of the

linea Maginot. Non è chiaro se questi paesi abbiano avuto line|Maginot|Not|it is|clear|if|these|countries|they have had| Maginot line. It is unclear whether these countries had

l'idea della torretta di un carro armato fortificata in modo indipendente o tramite spionaggio. the idea|of the|turret|of|a|tank|armed|fortified|in|way|independently|or|through|espionage the idea of a fortified tank turret independently or through espionage.

Nel 1935, le Tourelle démontable furono installate lungo la linea Maginot. In|the|turrets|removable|they were|installed|along|the|line|Maginot In 1935, the removable Tourelle were installed along the Maginot Line.

Questa torretta girevole poteva essere trasportata e interrata e per l'installazione sarebbero this|turret|rotating|could|to be|transported|and|buried||for|the installation|they would be ||giratória|||transportada|||||| This rotating turret could be transported and buried, and it would take

state necessarie tre ore e mezza e poteva essere posizionata in modo permanente. they were|necessary|three|hours|and|half||it could|to be|positioned|in|way|permanent three and a half hours for installation and could be positioned permanently.

Sebbene fosse fissata in modo permanente, doveva essere nascosta per evitare sabotaggi although|it was|fixed|in|way|permanent|it had to|to be|hidden|to|to avoid|sabotages ||||||||escondida|||sabotagens Although it was fixed permanently, it had to be hidden to avoid sabotage

da parte del nemico. Contestualmente, le torrette dei carri armati from|part|of the|enemy|At the same time|the|turrets|of the|tanks|armed by the enemy. At the same time, the tank turrets

erano considerate delle fortificazioni economiche utili a integrare le difese della linea Maginot. they were|considered|some|fortifications|economic|useful|to|to integrate|the|defenses|of the|line|Maginot they were considered useful economic fortifications to supplement the defenses of the Maginot Line.

L'FT-17 era ormai obsoleto, e la maggior parte si trovava nei magazzini, essendo stato rimpiazzato the FT-17|it was|by now|obsolete|and|the|most|part|it|found|in the|warehouses|having been|was|replaced |||||||||||almacenes||| |||||||||||armazéns|||substituído The FT-17 was now obsolete, and most of them were in storage, having been replaced

da nuovi modelli come il Renault R 35 e il Somua S35, from|new|models|like|the|Renault|R|and|the|Somua|S35 by new models like the Renault R 35 and the Somua S35,

E così diventò la scelta perfetta, oltre a essere rottamati, per formare una linea and|so|it became|the|choice|perfect|besides|to|being|discarded|to|to form|a|line And so it became the perfect choice, in addition to being scrapped, to form a line

di difesa di seconda linea. Privo di motore e cingoli, l'intero carro of|defense|of|second|line|Devoid|of|engine|and|tracks|the entire|tank |||||||||orugas|| |||||sem||||lagartas|| of secondary defense. Lacking an engine and tracks, the entire tank

armato veniva sepolto e cementificato nel terreno, lasciando esposta la sola torretta. armed|he was|buried|and|cemented|in the|ground|leaving|exposed|the|only|turret ||enterrado||cementado||||exposta||| the armed one was buried and cemented in the ground, leaving only the turret exposed.

Così come la mitragliatrice e i cannoni da 37 millimetri, il modello radiocomandato, as well as|like|the|machine gun|and|the|canons|of|millimeters|the|model|remote-controlled Just like the machine gun and the 37 millimeter cannons, the remote-controlled model,

noto come FTT SF, venne impiegato come postazione di osservazione. known|as|FTT|SF|it was|employed|as|station|of|observation known as FTT SF, was used as an observation post.

Alcune di queste torrette sulla linea Maginot sono visibili ancora oggi. some|of|these|turrets|on the|line|Maginot|they are|visible|still|today Some of these turrets on the Maginot Line are still visible today.

Quando le forze tedesche conquistarono Belgio w Francia, e in seguito invasero l'Unione when|the|forces|German|they conquered|Belgium|and|France|and|into|subsequently|they invaded|the Union When the German forces conquered Belgium and France, and later invaded the Union

Sovietica nel 1941, fecero degli studi su queste fortificazioni. Soviet|in|they did|some|studies|on|these|fortifications Soviet in 1941, they conducted studies on these fortifications.

Nel 1942, i carri armati francesi e cechi conquistati due anni prima, e i primi panzer, In|the|tanks|armed|French|and|Czech|conquered|two|years|before||the|first|panzers ||||||||||||||tanques In 1942, the French and Czech tanks captured two years earlier, and the first panzer,

ormai obsoleti, furono impiegati come torrette dall'esercito tedesco e montati sui loro bunker, by now|obsolete|they were|employed|as|turrets||German|and|mounted|on the|their|bunkers now obsolete, were used as turrets by the German army and mounted on their bunkers,

per difendere il Vallo Atlantico. Nel 1943, le forze tedesche presero una decisione to|defend|the|Wall|Atlantic|In|the|forces|German|they took|a|decision |||||||||tomaram|| to defend the Atlantic Wall. In 1943, the German forces made a radical decision

radicale. Le torrette dei corazzati Panther furono scelte radical|the|turrets|of the|armored|Panther|they were|chosen The turrets of the Panther armored vehicles were chosen.

per diventare torrette fortificate, nonostante fino a quel momento solo i carri armati obsoleti to|become|turrets|fortified|despite|until|at|that|moment|only|the|vehicles|armed|obsolete to become fortified turrets, despite the fact that until that moment only obsolete tanks

venivano convertiti con questo scopo. Da questo momento, iniziarono a impiegare they were coming|converted|with|this|purpose|From|this|moment|they started|to|to employ were being converted for this purpose. From this moment on, they began to employ

carri armati recenti. Il Panther fu scelto per la sovrapproduzione tanks|armed|recent|The|Panther|it was|chosen|for|the|overproduction |||||||||superprodução recent tanks. The Panther was chosen for the overproduction

di torrette, e poiché poteva assumere l'aspetto dei più recenti corazzati alleati. of|turrets|and|since|it could|to assume|the appearance|of the|more|recent|armored|allied of turrets, and because it could take on the appearance of the latest allied armored vehicles.

Sarebbe stato noto come Panther Ausf Turm. Per adattarla a questo scopo, fu leggermente it would be|has been|known|as|Panther|version|tower|to|to adapt it|to|this|purpose|it was|slightly It would be known as Panther Ausf Turm. To adapt it for this purpose, it was slightly

modificato. La cupola del comandante fu sostituita da modified|the|dome|of the|commander|was|replaced|by modified. The commander's cupola was replaced by

un portello, e il suo tetto venne rinforzato, con un'armatura da 40 millimetri, anziché a|door|and|the|its|roof|was|reinforced|with||of|millimeters|instead of |portão||||||||||| a hatch, and its roof was reinforced with 40 millimeter armor, instead of

16, di spessore, per compensare la sua posizione statica e resistere agli attacchi aerei o of|thickness|to|to compensate|the|its|position|static|and|to resist|to the|attacks|air|or 16, in thickness, to compensate for its static position and withstand air or

di artiglieria. Due versioni di Panther Ausf. Turm vennero of|artillery|Two|versions|of|Panther|Ausf|turret|were artillery attacks. Two versions of Panther Ausf. Turm were

adottate. Una posizionata in un bunker d'acciaio e un'altra adopted|One|positioned|in|a|bunker|of steel|and|another adopted. One positioned in a steel bunker and another

con fondamenta in cemento. Era prevista anche una versione in un bunker with|foundations|in|cement|It was|planned|also|a|version|in|a|bunker with concrete foundations. A version in a bunker was also planned.

di legno, ma mai utilizzata. Nella parte superiore, la zona da combattimento, of|wood|but|never|used|In the|part|upper||area|to|fighting of wood, but it was never used. In the upper part, the combat area,

mentre nel piano sottostante, gli alloggi, con riscaldamento e generatore elettrico. while|in the|plan|underlying|the|accommodations|with|heating|and|generator|electric |||||habitações||||| while on the lower floor, the accommodations, with heating and electric generator.

Queste torrette potevano sfondare l'armatura dei carri armati alleati, ma potevano anche these|turrets|they could|break through|the armor|of the|tanks|armed|allied|but|they could|also These towers could break through the armor of allied tanks, but they could also

essere accerchiate dalle truppe alleate, per via della loro posizione fissa, e colpite to be|surrounded|by the|troops|allied|by|way|of the|their|position|fixed|and|hit |cercadas|||||||||||atacadas be surrounded by allied troops, due to their fixed position, and hit.

ai lati dove l'armatura era più debole. Questi bunker Panther vennero usati principalmente at the|sides|where|the armor|was|more|weak|These|bunkers|Panther|were||mainly at the sides where the armor was weaker. These Panther bunkers were mainly used

sul fronte occidentale come parte del Vallo Atlantico, come linea difensiva occidentale on the|front|western|as|part|of the|Wall|Atlantic||line|defensive|western on the western front as part of the Atlantic Wall, as the western defensive line

della Germania e per le linee difensive in Italia. of the|Germany|and|for|the|lines|defensive|in|Italy of Germany and for the defensive lines in Italy.

Pochissimi di loro furono utilizzati sul fronte orientale. very few|of|them|they were|used|on the|front|eastern Very few of them were used on the eastern front.

I Pantherturm furono sfruttati fino alla fine, come misura disperata durante la Battaglia the|Panther towers|they were|exploited|until|the|end|as|measure|desperate|during|the|Battle |||explorados||||||||| The Pantherturm were exploited until the end, as a desperate measure during the Battle

di Berlino. of|Berlin of Berlin.