Pronouns

Pronouns

There are FIVE types of personal pronouns in Irish:

1.SUBJECT PRONOUNS

= I Chonaic mé mo chara = I saw my friend
= you An ndearna tú an dinnéar? = Did you make the dinner?
= he Bhí sé anseo = He was here
= she Tá sí ina cónaí i mBaile Átha Luain = She lives in Athlone
Muid = we Feicfidh muid = We will see
Sibh = you (plural) An bhfaca sibh an scannán? Did you plural see the film?
Siad = they Dúirt siad go raibh tú tinn! They said that you were sick!

2.OBJECT PRONOUNS

= I Chonaic Máirtín mé = Martin saw me
Thú= you An bhfeicfidh mé thú amárach? = Will I see you tomorrow?
É= he Rinne mé é = I did it
Í = she Ba mhaith liom í a fhoghlaim = I would like to learn it
Muid = we Feicfidh tú muid ar an teilifís = You will see us on the television
Sibh = you (plural) Nár chuala sé sibh? = Didn’t he hear you plural?
Iad = they D’ith mé iad! = I ate them!

3. COPULA PRONOUNS

Mé = I Is múinteoir mé = I am a teacher
Thú = you Is Éireannach thú = You are Irish
É = he Is Sasanach é = He is English
Í = she Is Brasaíleach í = She is Brazilian
Muid = we Is Meiriceánaigh muid = We are Americans
Sibh = you plural Is daltaí sibh = You are students
Iad = they Is Iodálaigh iad = They are Italians

4. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

My, Your, and His take a séimhiú: (bh,ch,dh,fh,gh,mh,ph,sh,th)
Our, Your and Their take an urú: (mb,gc,nd,dt,ng,bp,bhf)

Mo = my mochathaoir / m’úll my chair / my apple
Do = your do chathaoir / d’úll your chair / your apple
A = his a chathaoir / a úll his chair / his apple
A = her a cathaoir/ a húll her chair / her apple
ÁR = our árgcathaoir / ár n-úll our chair / our apple
BHUR = your plural bhurgcathaoir / bhur n-úll your chair / your apple
A = their a gcathaoir / a n-úll their chair / their apple

5. PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS

*SEE SECTION ON PREPOSITIONS
EXAMPLES: agam= at me, orm= on me, leat= with you, etc

eo sounds like /yo/ e.g. beo= alive / byo /
ia sounds like /eeya/ in the English word “via” e.g. bia= food / beeya /
io sounds like /u/ in the English word “bull” e.g. ionad= centre / un-ud /
oi sounds like /i/ in the English word “fish” e.g. oiriúnach= suitable / ir-oon-okk /
ua sounds like /oowa/ e.g.uachtar= cream / oowakk-tar /
ui sounds like /i/ in the English word “fish” e.g. uisce= water / ish-ka /