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Chunking: the secret to fluency?

Today, I want to talk about learning languages in chunks.

I'm sure it's a concept that many of you are aware of.

I'm going to tell you why I think it's important and how we go about

learning languages in chunks.

Quite a while ago, maybe 25, 30 years ago, where up until that point, people

tended to think that language learning was all about words and grammar.

So if you have all these words and you learn the formula.

Then you'll be able to use the words correctly according to sort

of standard usage for that language.

Then a professor Lewis came along and suggested that, in fact, no, as much as

60 percent of any language, it consists of these sort of formulaic or formula

based chunks, words that belong together.

In my view, it's not just the obvious sort of collocations, you know,

by the way, or on the other hand.

or expressions like that.

Everything about the language consists of words that normally

are used together with other words.

And I remember when I was correcting English at LingQ, the biggest problem

was not grammar per se, but that people would choose the wrong word.

Word choice, word usage.

And that has all to do with this idea of chunks.

And so words are used together with other words.

And those are chunks.

So how do we learn the chunks?

One person suggested back in 1925, a certain Harold Palmer suggested that

we should learn the most frequent patterns in the language and learn to

use them, memorize them, come out with these prefabricated chunks of language.

This is kind of like the phrasebook approach.

Personally, I've found that very difficult.

I can't remember these.

Prefabricated phrases.

I mean, they'll come out naturally at some point if I've kind of acquired them in

some way naturally, but to deliberately learn them has never worked for me.

Now there's been a lot of research and I'm going to leave a link to

a very good presentation on the subject of chunking from Cambridge.

And if you have the time, you can go through it and you will see that

one of the sort of proofs that.

Chunking works that they refer to is that a group of students who went

to France and had a lot of exposure to French, they ended up speaking

in sort of natural sounding chunks.

So they had acquired an ability to speak in chunks and that made

them sound more natural and they were able to speak more quickly.

We can't all fly off to the country where the language is spoken

that we are trying to learn.

But as you'll see from this link that I left you, the teachers want to teach.

So if chunks are important, then they want to teach them, they want to have,

you know, do we teach them for frequency?

Do we teach them for ease of learning?

They come up with different criteria so that they can deliberately teach the

chunks that the learners should learn.

Which, in my way of thinking, is kind of putting things

backwards, as I shall explain.

Now, of course, part of this desire to teach the chunks, or teach

vocabulary, is that if you allow the learner to simply learn from, you

know, a lot of meaningful content, they may shy away from deliberately

learning the language, deliberately learning the grammar, the rules.

But maybe that's not such a bad thing.

I'm a believer in crash, and I believe wholeheartedly in The power of input.

So I avoid doing too much sort of deliberate learning and more sort of

getting the language in me more naturally.

In fact, you'll see in that study that I sent you to that one commentator

said that who was kind of pushing back on the idea of learning chunks that

yeah, we can acquire chunks from being exposed to a lot of different contexts.

And in fact, there is research to show that we learn Patterns and verbs more

easily from a variety of contexts, as opposed to sort of frequency of exposure.

There are more traditional, you know, vocabulary learning techniques.

We learn it better if we're exposed to a lot of different contexts.

But this one person said, the sheer enormity of the amount of material that

we have to, you know, consume in order to acquire our vocabulary and our text.

Chunks from sort of input is just, it makes it impossible.

But then I go back to these students who were studying French, who went to France

and came back with natural chunking.

They didn't do it because they deliberately studied chunks.

They did it because they had a lot of exposure in meaningful

contexts and speaking to people.

They were interested in what they were hearing.

They were picking up the language.

They were trying it out and gradually they spoke more and more naturally.

Gradually.

They used more natural chunks.

So this brings me back to my Turkish learning.

So this morning I had a lesson with my Turkish tutor, and of course I struggle

mightily to produce, particularly the verb forms, correctly in Turkish.

And kind of I say to myself, will I ever be able to do that?

And, of course, I know from experience that I will gradually be

able to do that better and better as long as I trust the process.

So I have a lot of words in my vocabulary that I can trot out in our conversation

connecting them with very poor grammar.

And over time, I believe I will get better at it.

So my strategy is massive.

So, as I did with Polish, as I did with Danish, as I did with other

languages, I find a website which has audiobooks and e books, which

in the case of Turkish is Storytel.

And the big advantage of getting on these websites is that in addition to

podcasts that you can subscribe to, you can also, once you connect with audible.

com, if you're learning English or Spanish, or in

my case, Storytel or publio.

com.

PL or, or Saxo, I think it was for Danish.

It shows up on your Apple CarPlay screen.

So the minute I get in the car, I just turn on an audio book

that I'm listening to in Turkish.

I'm listening to it.

I am picking up chunks here and there.

I don't understand actually what they're talking about, but I do hear

very clearly defined chunks that form part of the language that I,

eventually want to be able to use.

And so what I then do is, because I always get the audiobook and the e book,

then I go into the e book on LingQ, and in particular, as I'm reading it,

where I see some really useful chunks, I can go into sentence mode, I can

link some of these words together to form phrases, I can review them, and

then I have to reassemble the sentence.

And in this way, I get a sort of a random exposure to different chunks.

Of course, it's not the tremendous number of chunks that I will eventually need,

but slowly I'm going to be picking up and noticing and collecting more and

more of these chunks through massive exposure to the language and the

occasional effort at Sort of in isolating and focusing in on certain chunks.

Based on my experience, I will eventually get better.

I won't be perfect and it takes a long time to sort of reduce

the number of mistakes we make.

And that's why in, in one of these other links that I leave with you, where they

compare, you know, frequency versus time.

Diversity of context to help you learn vocabulary.

They sort of say for early production.

Why for early production?

We don't need early production.

We don't need to be able to speak right away.

I've been at Turkish now for five and a half months.

I can't expect to speak that well.

I don't have that sort of goal.

I want to get the language in me.

And I will gradually get better, and I can always go back to

content that I've done before.

Even easy content like the mini stories, I can go through it in

sentence mode if necessary, focus in on certain chunks, or patterns, or

verb forms, and continue to improve.

All the while enjoying my language learning, and not being too focused

in on deliberately learning anything.

So, there you have it.

I hope that was helpful.

Thank you.

Bye.

Chunking: the secret to fluency? Чанкинг|(артикль)|секрет|к|беглости Regroupement|le|secret|à|fluidité Agrupamento|o|segredo|para|fluência Parçalama|(belirli artikel)|sır|için|akıcılık Chunking|das|Geheimnis|zur|Flüssigkeit 청킹|그|비밀|에|유창성 チャンキング|その|秘訣|に|流暢さ Agrupación|el|secreto|para|fluidez Chunking: das Geheimnis des flüssigen Arbeitens? Chunking: ¿el secreto de la fluidez? Le découpage : le secret de la fluidité ? Chunking: il segreto della fluidità? チャンキング：流暢さの秘訣？ 청킹: 유창함의 비결은? Chunking: sekret płynności? Chunking: o segredo da fluência? 分块：流畅的秘诀？

Today, I want to talk about learning languages in chunks. Сегодня|Я|хочу|(частица инфинитива)|говорить|о|изучении|языков|в|частях Aujourd'hui|je|veux|à|parler|de|l'apprentissage|langues|en|morceaux Hoje|Eu|quero|a|falar|sobre|aprender|idiomas|em|pedaços |||||||||sklopih 오늘|나는|원해|(동사 원형을 나타내는 조사)|말하다|에 대해|배우는 것|언어들|(장소를 나타내는 전치사)|덩어리들 Heute|Ich|will|zu|sprechen|über|Lernen|Sprachen|in|Einheiten Bugün|Ben|istiyorum|(fiil)|konuşmak|hakkında|öğrenme|diller|içinde|parçalar halinde |||||||||khối 今日は|私|望んでいる|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|話す|について|学習すること|言語|（場所を示す）|チャンク Hoy|Yo|quiero|a|hablar|sobre|aprender|idiomas|en|fragmentos Hoje, quero falar sobre a aprendizagem de línguas por partes.

I'm sure it's a concept that many of you are aware of. Я|уверен|это|один|концепция|который|многие|из|вас|есть|осведомлены|о Je|sûr|c'est|un|concept|que|beaucoup|de|vous|êtes|conscient|de Eu estou|certo|é|um|conceito|que|muitos|de|vocês|estão|cientes|de Ben|emin|o bir||kavram|ki|birçok|-den|sizler|-dir|farkında|-den Ich|sicher|es ist|ein|Konzept|das|viele|von|euch|seid|bewusst|von 나는|확신해|그것은|하나의|개념|그|많은|의|당신들|이다|알고 있는|의 私は|確信しています|それは|一つの|概念|その|多くの|の|あなたたち|いる|知っている|の Estoy|seguro|es|un|concepto|que|muchos|de|ustedes|están|conscientes|de Estou certo de que é um conceito que muitos de vós conhecem.

I'm going to tell you why I think it's important and how we go about Я|собираюсь|(частица инфинитива)|сказать|тебе|почему|я|думаю|это|важно|и|как|мы|действуем|(предлог) Je suis|vais|à|dire|tu|pourquoi|je|pense|il est|important|et|comment|nous|allons|à propos de Eu estou|indo|a|contar|você|por que|eu|acho|é|importante|e|como|nós|vamos|sobre Ben|gidiyorum|-e|söylemek|sana|neden|ben|düşünüyorum|onun|önemli|ve|nasıl|biz|gideriz|hakkında Ich|gehe|zu|dir|du|warum|ich|denke|es ist|wichtig|und|wie|wir|gehen|damit 나는|가고|에|말할|너에게|왜|내가|생각해|그것이|중요하다고|그리고|어떻게|우리가|가는|할 것인지 私は|行く|に|教える|あなた|なぜ|私|考える|それが|重要だ|そして|どのように|私たち|行く|について Voy|a|a|decir|te|por qué|yo|pienso|es|importante|y|cómo|nosotros|vamos|a Vou dizer-vos porque é que eu acho que é importante e como é que vamos fazer isso

Quite a while ago, maybe 25, 30 years ago, where up until that point, people Довольно|(артикль)|долгое время|назад|возможно|лет|назад|где|до|до|тот|момент|люди Assez|un|certain temps|il y a|peut-être|ans|il y a|où|jusqu'à|à|ce|point|gens Bastante|um|tempo|atrás|talvez|anos|atrás|onde|até|aquele|aquele|ponto|pessoas Oldukça|bir|süre|önce|belki|yıl|önce|nerede|yukarı|kadar|o|nokta|insanlar Ganz|ein|Weile|her|vielleicht|Jahre|her|wo|bis|zu|diesem|Zeitpunkt|Menschen 꽤|하나|오랜|전|아마|년|전|그곳에서|위|까지|그|시점|사람들 かなり|一つ|しばらく|前|おそらく|年|前|どこ|まで|まで|その|時点|人々 Bastante|un|tiempo|hace|tal vez|años|hace|donde|hasta|ese|ese|punto|la gente Há bastante tempo, talvez há 25, 30 anos, onde até essa altura, as pessoas

tended to think that language learning was all about words and grammar. склонен|к|думать|что|язык|изучение|было|все|о|словах|и|грамматике avait tendance|à|penser|que|langue|apprentissage|était|tout|sur|mots|et|grammaire tendia|a|pensar|que|língua|aprendizado|era|tudo|sobre|palavras|e|gramática eğilimli|(fiil)|düşünmek|(bağlaç)|dil|öğrenme|(geçmiş zaman)|tamamen|hakkında|kelimeler|ve|dilbilgisi neigte|zu|denken|dass|Sprache|Lernen|war|alles|über|Wörter|und|Grammatik 경향이 있었다|~하는|생각하다|~에 대해|언어|학습|~였다|전부|~에 관한|단어들|그리고|문법 傾向があった|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|考える|〜だと|言語|学習|だった|すべて|に関する|単語|と|文法 tendía|a|pensar|que|idioma|aprendizaje|era|todo|sobre|palabras|y|gramática

So if you have all these words and you learn the formula. И|если|ты|имеешь|все|эти|слова|и|ты|выучишь|эту|формулу Alors|si|tu|as|tous|ces|mots|et|tu|apprends|la|formule Então|se|você|tem|todas|essas|palavras|e|você|aprender|a|fórmula Yani|eğer|sen|sahip|tüm|bu|kelimeler|ve|sen|öğrenirsen|bu|formül Also|wenn|du|hast|alle|diese|Wörter|und|du|lernst|die|Formel 그래서|만약|너|가지고 있다|모든|이|단어들|그리고|너|배우면|그|공식 それで|もし|あなた|持っている|すべての|これらの|単語|と|あなた|学ぶ|その|公式 Entonces|si|tú|tienes|todas|estas|palabras|y|tú|aprendes|la|fórmula

Then a professor Lewis came along and suggested that, in fact, no, as much as Тогда|один|профессор|Льюис|пришел|мимо|и|предложил|что|на|самом деле|нет|насколько|много|как Puis|un|professeur|Lewis|est venu|en plus|et|a suggéré|que|en|fait|non|autant que|beaucoup|que Então|um|professor|Lewis|veio|junto|e|sugeriu|que|em|fato|não|tanto quanto|muito|quanto Sonra|bir|profesör|Lewis|geldi|yanına|ve|önerdi|ki|içinde|gerçek|hayır|kadar|çok|kadar Dann|ein|Professor|Lewis|kam|vorbei|und|schlug vor|dass|in|der Tat|nein|so viel|viel|wie 그러자|하나의|교수|루이스|왔다|함께|그리고|제안했다|~라는 것을|~에서|사실|아니라고|만큼|많이|~처럼 それから|一人の|教授|ルイス|来た|一緒に|そして|提案した|それ|に|実際|いいえ|どれだけ|多く|も Entonces|un|profesor|Lewis|vino|junto|y|sugirió|que|en|realidad|no|tanto|mucho|como

60 percent of any language, it consists of these sort of formulaic or formula процентов|от|любого|языка|он|состоит|из|этих|сорт|из|формульных|или|формул pourcentage|de|n'importe quelle|langue|cela|consiste|de|ces|sorte|de|formulaires|ou|formule por cento|de|qualquer|língua|isso|consiste|de|esses|tipo|de|formulaicos|ou|fórmulas yüzde|-nın|herhangi bir|dil|o|oluşur|-den|bu|tür|-den|formüle dayalı|veya|formül Prozent|von|irgendeiner|Sprache|es|besteht|aus|diesen|Art|von|formelhaften|oder|Formel 퍼센트|의|어떤|언어|그것|구성된다|의|이러한|종류|의|공식적인|또는|공식 パーセント|の|どんな|言語|それ|構成されている|の|これらの|種類|の|定型的な|または|定式 por ciento|de|cualquier|idioma|eso|consiste|de|estos|tipo|de|formulaicos|o|fórmulas

In my view, it's not just the obvious sort of collocations, you know, В|моем|мнении|это|не|просто|очевидный|очевидный|сорт|из|коллокаций|ты|знаешь À|mon|avis|il est|pas|seulement|le|évident|type|de|collocations|tu|sais Na|minha|opinião|não é|apenas|apenas|o|óbvio|tipo|de|colocações|você|sabe Bence|benim|görüş|o|değil|sadece|belirli|açık|tür|-nin|kollokasyonlar|sen|biliyorsun In|meine|Ansicht|es ist|nicht|nur|die|offensichtlichen|Art|von|Kollokationen|du|weißt 내|나의|관점|그것은|아니다|단지|그|명백한|종류|의|연어|너|알다 ||||||||||搭配|| ||||||||||コロケーション|| En|mi|opinión|no es|no|solo|el|obvio|tipo|de|colocaciones|tú|sabes

by the way, or on the other hand. к|другому|пути|или|на|другой|другой|руке par|le|chemin|ou|sur|le|autre|main por|o|caminho|ou|por|o|outro|lado yan|belirli|yol|ya da|üzerinde|belirli|diğer|el übrigens|der|Weg|oder|an|die|andere|Hand ~에|그|방법|또는|~에|그|다른|손 ところで|その|方法|または|に|その|他の|手 por|el|camino|o|en|el|otro|mano

Everything about the language consists of words that normally Всё|о|(артикль отсутствует)|языке|состоит|из|слов|которые|обычно Tout|sur|la|langue|consiste|de|mots|qui|normalement Tudo|sobre|a|língua|consiste|de|palavras|que|normalmente Her şey|hakkında|dil|dil|oluşur|-den|kelimeler|ki|normalde Alles|über|die|Sprache|besteht|aus|Wörter|die|normalerweise 모든 것|에 대한|그|언어|구성된다|의|단어들|그|보통 すべて|に関する|その|言語|構成されている|の|単語|それら|通常 Todo|sobre|el|idioma|consiste|de|palabras|que|normalmente

And I remember when I was correcting English at LingQ, the biggest problem И|я|помню|когда|я|был|исправлял|английский|в|LingQ|самой|большой|проблемой Et|je|me souviens|quand|je|étais|corrigeant|anglais|chez|LingQ|le|plus grand|problème E|eu|lembro|quando|eu|estava|corrigindo|Inglês|no|LingQ|o|maior|problema Ve|Ben|hatırlıyorum|ne zaman|Ben|-di|düzeltme|İngilizce|-de|LingQ|en|en büyük|sorun Und|ich|erinnere|als|ich|war|korrigierte|Englisch|bei|LingQ|das|größte|Problem 그리고|나|기억하다|언제|나|~였다|교정하는|영어|~에서|LingQ|그|가장 큰|문제 そして|私|記憶している|いつ|私|だった|修正している|英語|で|LingQ|その|最大の|問題 Y|yo|recuerdo|cuando|yo|estaba|corrigiendo|inglés|en|LingQ|el|mayor|problema

was not grammar per se, but that people would choose the wrong word. было|не|грамматика|||но|что|люди|бы|выбирали|правильное|неправильное|слово était|pas|grammaire|||mais|que|les gens|(verbe auxiliaire conditionnel)|choisiraient|le|mauvais|mot era|não|gramática|por|si|mas|que|as pessoas|(verbo auxiliar condicional)|escolhessem|a|errada|palavra idi|değil|dilbilgisi|||ama|o|insanlar|-erdi|seçerdi|doğru|yanlış|kelime war|nicht|Grammatik|per|se|sondern|dass|Menschen|würden|wählen|das|falsche|Wort 이었다|아니다|문법|||그러나|사람들이|사람들이|~할 것이다|선택하다|그|잘못된|단어 |||就||||||||| だった|ない|文法|単独で|それ自体|しかし|それ|人々|〜するだろう|選ぶ|その|間違った|単語 era|no|gramática|||sino|que|la gente|(verbo auxiliar condicional)|eligieran|la|incorrecta|palabra

Word choice, word usage. Слово|выбор||употребление Mot|choix||usage Palavra|escolha||uso Kelime|seçim||kullanım Wort|Wahl||Verwendung 단어|선택||사용 単語|選択||使用 Palabra|elección||uso

And that has all to do with this idea of chunks. И|это|имеет|все|к|делать|с|этой|идеей|о|чанках Et|cela|a|tout|à|voir|avec|cette|idée|de|morceaux E|isso|tem|tudo|a|ver com||essa|ideia|de|pedaços Ve|bu|sahip|tamamen|ile|ilgili|bu|bu|fikir|hakkında|parçalar Und|das|hat|alles|zu|tun|mit|dieser|Idee|von|Chunks 그리고|그것|가지고 있다|모두|~에|관련이 있다|~와|이|아이디어|의|청크 そして|それ|持っている|すべて|に|関係がある|と|この|アイデア|の|チャンク Y|eso|tiene|todo|que|ver|con|esta|idea|de|fragmentos

And those are chunks. И|те|есть|куски Et|ceux|sont|morceaux Ve|onlar|dır|parçalar Und|die|sind|Stücke 그리고|그것들|이다|덩어리들 |||块そして|それら|は|チャンク

So how do we learn the chunks? Итак|как|мы|мы|учим|(артикль)|фразы Alors|comment|(verbe auxiliaire)|nous|apprenons|les|morceaux Então|como|(verbo auxiliar)|nós|aprendemos|os|pedaços Peki|nasıl|(fiil)|biz|öğreniriz|(belirtili artikel)|dil parçaları Also|wie|tun|wir|lernen|die|Chunks 그래서|어떻게|(동사)|우리는|배울까요|그|청크들 それでは|どのように|する|私たち|学ぶ|その|チャンク Entonces|cómo|(verbo auxiliar)|nosotros|aprendemos|los|fragmentos

we should learn the most frequent patterns in the language and learn to мы|должны|учить|самые|наиболее|частые|паттерны|в|языке||и|учиться|к nous|devrions|apprendre|les|plus|fréquents|modèles|dans|la|langue|et|apprendre|à nós|deveríamos|aprender|os|mais|frequentes|padrões|na||língua|e|aprender|a biz|-meliyiz|öğrenmek|en|en|sık|kalıplar|içinde|bu|dil|ve|öğrenmek|-e wir|sollten|lernen|die|häufigsten|häufigsten|Muster|in|der|Sprache|und|lernen|zu 우리는|~해야 한다|배우다|그|가장|빈번한|패턴들|에서|그|언어|그리고|배우다|~하는 방법을 私たち|べき|学ぶ|最も|最も|頻繁な|パターン|の|その|言語|そして|学ぶ|すること nosotros|deberíamos|aprender|los|más|frecuentes|patrones|en|el|idioma|y|aprender|a

use them, memorize them, come out with these prefabricated chunks of language. используйте|их|запоминайте||выходите|наружу|с|этими|готовыми|фразами|языка| utilisez|les|mémorisez||||avec|ces|préfabriqués|morceaux|de|langue use|os|memorize|os|saia|para fora|com|esses|prefabricados|pedaços|de|linguagem kullan|onları|ezberle||||ile|bu|prefabrik|dil parçaları|ın|dil benutze|sie|merke dir||||mit|diesen|vorgefertigten|Brocken|der|Sprache 사용하고|그것들을|암기하고|||||이러한|조립식의|덩어리|의|언어 ||||||||预制的||| ||||||||được chế tạo sẵn||| 使い|それらを|覚え||||で|これらの|事前に作られた|チャンク|の|言語 usa|los|memoriza|los||afuera|con|estos|prefabricados|fragmentos|de|lenguaje

This is kind of like the phrasebook approach. Это|есть|своего рода|как|подход|этот|разговорник|подход Ceci|est|plutôt|de|comme|le|livre de phrases|approche Isso|é|tipo|de|como|o|livro de frases|abordagem Bu|dır|tür|-den|gibi|-i|kelime kitabı|yaklaşım Dies|ist|Art|von|wie|dem|Phrasebuch|Ansatz 이것|입니다|종류|의|같은|그|회화책|접근법 ||||||短语手册|方法これ|は|種類|の|のような|その|フレーズブック|アプローチ Esto|es|tipo|de|como|el|libro de frases|enfoque Esta é uma espécie de abordagem do livro de frases.

I mean, they'll come out naturally at some point if I've kind of acquired them in Я|имею в виду|они|выйдут|наружу|естественно|в|какой-то|момент|если|я|вроде|как-то|усвоил|их| Je|veux dire|ils|sortiront|naturellement|naturellement|à|un|moment|si|j'ai|en quelque sorte|de|acquis|les|dans Eu|quero dizer|eles vão|sair|naturalmente|naturalmente|em|algum|momento|se|eu|meio|de|adquirido|eles|em Yani|demek|onlar|çıkacaklar|dışarı|doğal olarak|bir|bazı|noktada|eğer|ben|||edinmişsem|onları|içinde Ich|meine|sie werden|herauskommen|heraus|natürlich|zu|irgendeinem|Zeitpunkt|wenn|ich habe|irgendwie|von|erworben|sie|in 나는|의미한다|그들이|나오다|자연스럽게|자연스럽게|어떤|어떤|시점|만약|내가|어느정도|의|습득한|그것들을|안에 私|意味する|彼らは|||自然に|ある|いくつかの|時点|もし|私が|||身につけた|それら|中に Yo|quiero decir|ellos|saldrán|naturalmente|naturalmente|en|algún|momento|si|yo he|de||adquirido|ellos|

some way naturally, but to deliberately learn them has never worked for me. некоторые|способ|естественно|но|чтобы|намеренно|выучить|их|имеет|никогда|работал|для|меня quelque|manière|naturellement|mais|à|délibérément|apprendre|les|a|jamais|fonctionné|pour|moi alguma|maneira|naturalmente|mas|a|deliberadamente|aprender|elas|tem|nunca|funcionado|para|mim bazı|yol|doğal olarak|ama|için|kasıtlı olarak|öğrenmek|onları|(sahip)|asla|işe yaradı|için|bana einige|Weg|natürlich|aber|zu|absichtlich|lernen|sie|hat|nie|funktioniert|für|mich 어떤|방법|자연스럽게|하지만|~하는 것|고의로|배우다|그것들|해왔다|결코|효과가 있었다|~에게|나 |||||cố ý||||||| いくつかの|方法|自然に|しかし|（不定詞の助動詞）|故意に|学ぶ|それら|（主語は「学ぶこと」）|決して|効いた|にとって|私 alguna|manera|naturalmente|pero|a|deliberadamente|aprender|ellos|ha|nunca|funcionado|para|mí

Now there's been a lot of research and I'm going to leave a link to Теперь|есть|было|много|много|исследования|исследований|и|я|собираюсь|к|оставить|ссылку|ссылку|на Maintenant|il y a|eu|beaucoup de|recherche|de|recherche|et|je suis|vais|à|laisser|un|lien|à Agora|houve|sido|uma|muita|de|pesquisa|e|eu estou|indo|a|deixar|um|link|para Şimdi|var|olmuş|bir|çok|-den|araştırma|ve|Ben|gideceğim|-e|bırakmak|bir|bağlantı|-e Jetzt|es gibt|gewesen|eine|Menge|von|Forschung|und|ich bin|werde|zu|hinterlassen|einen|Link|zu 지금|there has|있었다|하나|많은|의|연구|그리고|나는|갈|에|남길|하나|링크|에 今|そこに|ある|一つの|多くの|の|研究|そして|私は|行く|に|残す|一つの|リンク|への Ahora|ha habido|sido|un|mucho|de|investigación|y|Yo estoy|voy|a|dejar|un|enlace|a

a very good presentation on the subject of chunking from Cambridge. очень|хорошая|хорошая|презентация|на|тему|тему|о|делении на части|из|Кембриджа une|très|bonne|présentation|sur|le|sujet|de|chunking|de|Cambridge uma|muito|boa|apresentação|sobre|o|assunto|de|chunking|da|Cambridge bir|çok|iyi|sunum|hakkında|belirli|konu|ile|chunking|dan|Cambridge eine|sehr|gute|Präsentation|über|das|Thema|des|Chunking|von|Cambridge 하나의|매우|좋은|발표|에|그|주제|의|청킹|에서|캠브리지 |||演讲||||||| 非常に|非常に|良い|プレゼンテーション|に|その|主題|の|チャンキング|から|ケンブリッジ una|muy|buena|presentación|sobre|el|tema|de|chunking|de|Cambridge

And if you have the time, you can go through it and you will see that И|если|ты|будешь иметь|(артикль отсутствует)|время|ты|можешь|пройти|через|это|и|ты|(будущее время)|увидишь|что Et|si|tu|as|le|temps|tu|peux|passer|à travers|cela|et|tu|(verbe auxiliaire futur)|verras|que E|se|você|tiver|o|tempo|você|pode|passar|por|isso|e|você|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|verá|que Ve|eğer|sen|sahip|belirli|zamanı|sen|-abilirsin|gitmek|üzerinden|onu|ve|sen|-ecek|göreceksin|o Und|wenn|du|hast|die|Zeit|du|kannst|gehen|durch|es|und|du|wirst|sehen|dass 그리고|만약|당신이|가지면|그|시간|당신은|할 수 있습니다|가다|통과하다|그것을|그리고|당신은|~할 것이다|보다|그것을 そして|もし|あなた|持っている|その|時間|あなた|できる|行く|通して|それ|そして|あなた|〜するだろう|見る|それが Y|si|tú|tienes|el|tiempo|tú|puedes|pasar|por|eso|y|tú|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|ver|que E se tiveres tempo, podes passar por ele e verás que

one of the sort of proofs that. один|из|этот|вид|из|доказательств|что un|de|le|sorte|de|preuves|que uma|das|as|tipo|de|provas|que bir|-den|-ki|tür|-den|kanıtlar|ki einer|von|der|Art|von|Beweise|dass 하나|의|그|종류|의|증명|그 1|の|その|種類|の|証明|という uno|de|el|tipo|de|pruebas|que

Chunking works that they refer to is that a group of students who went Чанкинг|работает|что|они|ссылаются|на|есть|что|группа||из|студентов|которые|ушли Le regroupement|fonctionne|ce que|ils|mentionnent|à|est|que|un|groupe|de|étudiants|qui|sont allés Agrupamento|funciona|que|eles|se referem|a|é|que|um|grupo|de|alunos|que|foram Parçalama|çalıştığını|o|onlar|atıfta bulun|||o|bir|grup||öğrenciler|kim|gitti Chunking|funktioniert|das|sie|sich beziehen|auf|ist|dass|eine|Gruppe|von|Studenten|die|gegangen sind 청킹|작업|그|그들|언급하는|하는|이다|그|하나의|그룹|의|학생들|누구|갔다 チャンキング|仕事|彼ら|彼ら|言及する|に|です|その|一つの|グループ|の|学生|彼ら|行った Agrupación|funciona|que|ellos|mencionan|a|es|que|un|grupo|de|estudiantes|que|fueron

to France and had a lot of exposure to French, they ended up speaking в|Францию|и|имели|много|много|из|воздействия|к|французскому|они|в конечном итоге|в конечном итоге|говорили à|France|et|avaient|une|beaucoup|de|exposition|à|français|ils|ont fini|par|parler para|França|e|tiveram|uma|muita|de|exposição|ao|Francês|eles|acabaram|por|falando için|Fransa|ve|sahipti|bir|çok|-den|maruz kalma|-e|Fransızca|onlar|sonuçlandı|sonunda|konuşarak nach|Frankreich|und|hatten|eine|viel|von|Exposure|zu|Französisch|sie|endeten|schließlich|sprechen ~에|프랑스|그리고|가졌다|하나|많은|의|노출|~에|프랑스어|그들|결국|~하게|말하는 に|フランス|と|持っていた|一つの|多くの|の|接触|に|フランス語|彼ら|終わった|結局|話すこと a|Francia|y|tuvieron|una|gran cantidad|de|exposición|al|francés|ellos|terminaron|hablando|hablando

So they had acquired an ability to speak in chunks and that made И|они|имели|приобрели|(артикль)|способность|(частица инфинитива)|говорить|в|фразах|и|это|сделало Donc|ils|avaient|acquis|une|capacité|de|parler|en|morceaux|et|cela|a rendu Então|eles|tinham|adquirido|uma|habilidade|a|falar|em|blocos|e|isso|fez Yani|onlar|sahipti|edinmişlerdi|bir|yetenek|-e|konuşmak|içinde|parçalar halinde|ve|bu|yaptı Also|sie|hatten|erworben|eine|Fähigkeit|zu|sprechen|in|Brocken|und|das|machte 그래서|그들은|가졌다|습득한|하나의|능력|~하는|말하다|~로|덩어리로|그리고|그것이|만들었다 それで|彼ら|持っていた|獲得した|一つの|能力|〜する|話す|〜で|チャンク|そして|それ|作った Entonces|ellos|habían|adquirido|una|habilidad|a|hablar|en|fragmentos|y|eso|hizo

We can't all fly off to the country where the language is spoken Мы|не можем|все|улететь|прочь|в|тот|страну|где|тот|язык|является|разговорным Nous|ne pouvons pas|tous|s'envoler|partir|vers|le|pays|où|la|langue|est|parlée Nós|não podemos|todos|voar|para longe|para|o|país|onde|a|língua|é|falada Biz|uçamayız|hepimiz|uçmak|uzaklara|-e|o|ülke|nerede|o|dil|-dir|konuşuluyor Wir|können nicht|alle|fliegen|weg|in|das|Land|wo|die|Sprache|ist|gesprochen 우리|못|모두|날아가다|떨어져|에|그|나라|어디서|그|언어|이|사용되는 私たち|できない|みんな|飛ぶ|離れて|へ|その|国|どこ|その|言語|が|話されている Nosotros|podemos|todos|volar|lejos|hacia|el|país|donde|el|idioma|es|hablado

that we are trying to learn. что|мы|(глагол-связка)|пытаемся|(частица инфинитива)|учить que|nous|sommes|essayons|à|apprendre que|nós|estamos|tentando|a|aprender biz|öğrenmeye|çalışıyoruz|öğrenmeye|| dass|wir|sind|versuchen|zu|lernen 우리가|우리는|~이다|배우려고|~을|배우다 私たちが|私たち|は|学ぼうとしている|に|学ぶ que|nosotros|estamos|tratando|a|aprender

But as you'll see from this link that I left you, the teachers want to teach. Но|как|вы|увидите|из|этой|ссылки|что|я|оставил|вам|эти|учителя|хотят|учить|учить Mais|comme|tu vas|voir|à partir de|ce|lien|que|je|ai laissé|tu|les|enseignants|veulent|à|enseigner Mas|como|você irá|ver|a partir de|este|link|que|eu|deixei|você|os|professores|querem|a|ensinar Ama|gibi|sen|göreceksin|den|bu|bağlantı|o|ben|bıraktım|sana|öğretmenler|öğretmenler|istiyorlar|ı|öğretmek Aber|wie|du wirst|sehen|von|diesem|Link|den|ich|hinterlassen habe|dir|die|Lehrer|wollen|zu|unterrichten 하지만|~처럼|당신은|볼|~에서|이|링크|그|내가|남긴|당신|그|선생님들|원해요|~을|가르치다 しかし|のように|あなたは|見る|から|この|リンク|それ|私|残した|あなた|その|教師たち|望んでいる|教えること|教える Pero|como|tú|ver|de|este|enlace|que|yo|dejé|tú|los|maestros|quieren|a|enseñar

They come up with different criteria so that they can deliberately teach the Они|приходят|с|с|разными|критериями|так|чтобы|они|могли|намеренно|учить|(определенный артикль не переводится) Ils|viennent|avec|différents|différents|critères|afin|qu'ils|ils|peuvent|délibérément|enseigner|le Eles|vêm|a|com|diferentes|critérios|para|que|eles|podem|deliberadamente|ensinar|o Sie|kommen|auf|mit|unterschiedliche|Kriterien|so|dass|sie|können|absichtlich|lehren|die 그들|온다|위로|함께|다른|기준|그래서|그들이|그들|할 수 있다|의도적으로|가르치다|그 ||||不同的|标准|||||故意|| 彼ら|来る|上|で|異なる|基準|それで|彼らが|彼ら|できる|故意に|教える|その Ellos|proponen|con|diferentes|diferentes|criterios|para|que|ellos|pueden|deliberadamente|enseñar|el

Which, in my way of thinking, is kind of putting things Что|в|моем|понимании|о|мышлении|является|своего рода|из|расстановки|вещей Ce qui|dans|ma|façon|de|penser|est|en quelque sorte|de|mettre|choses O que|em|minha|maneira|de|pensar|é|meio|de|colocar|coisas Hangi|içinde|benim|düşünme|ın|düşünme|dır|tür|ın|koyma|şeyler Welche|in|meiner|Denkweise|des|Denkens|ist|eine Art|von|Einordnung|Dingen 어떤|내||생각|의|사고|는|일종의|의|놓는|것들 どれ|に|私の|考え方|の|思考|は|ある意味|の|置き方|物事 Lo cual|en|mi|forma|de|pensar|es|una especie|de|poner|cosas O que, na minha maneira de pensar, é um pouco como colocar as coisas

Now, of course, part of this desire to teach the chunks, or teach Теперь|из|конечно|часть|этого||желания|учить|учить|эти|фрагменты|или|учить Maintenant|de|cours|partie|de|ce|désir|à|enseigner|les|morceaux|ou|enseigner Agora|de|curso|parte|de|este|desejo|a|ensinar|os|pedaços|ou|ensinar Şimdi|-nin|elbette|kısım|-den|bu|arzu|-e|öğretmek|-i|parçaları|veya|öğretmek Jetzt|von|natürlich|Teil|von|diesem|Wunsch|zu|lehren|die|Chunks|oder|lehren 지금|의|과정|일부|의|이|욕구|~하는|가르치다|그|덩어리들|또는|가르치다 今|の|もちろん|一部|の|この|欲求|教える|教える|その|チャンク|または|教える Ahora|de|curso|parte|de|este|deseo|a|enseñar|los|fragmentos|o|enseñar

vocabulary, is that if you allow the learner to simply learn from, you словарный запас|есть|что|если|вы|позволите|артикль|учащемуся|к|просто|учиться|от|вас vocabulaire|est|que|si|vous|permettez|le|apprenant|à|simplement|apprendre|de|vous vocabulário|é|que|se|você|permitir|o|aluno|a|simplesmente|aprender|de|você kelime dağarcığı|ise|o|eğer|sen|izin verirsen|belirli|öğrenci|için|basitçe|öğrenmek|den|sen Wortschatz|ist|dass|wenn|du|erlaubst|den|Lernenden|zu|einfach|lernen|von|dir 어휘|이다|그것|만약|당신|허락하다|그|학습자|~로|단순히|배우다|~로부터|당신 語彙|です|それ|もし|あなた|許可する|その|学習者|〜すること|単に|学ぶ|から|あなた vocabulario|es|eso|si|tú|permites|el|aprendiz|a|simplemente|aprender|de|tú

But maybe that's not such a bad thing. Но|может быть|это|не|таким|таким|плохим|делом Mais|peut-être|cela est|pas|si|une|mauvaise|chose Mas|talvez|isso é|não|tão|uma|má|coisa Ama|belki|o|değil|öyle|bir|kötü|şey Aber|vielleicht|das ist|nicht|so|ein|schlechtes|Ding 하지만|아마|그것이|나쁜|그렇게|하나의|나쁜|일 でも|もしかしたら|それは|そんなに|そんなに|一つの|悪い|こと Pero|quizás|eso|no|tan|una|mala|cosa

I'm a believer in crash, and I believe wholeheartedly in The power of input. Я|(не переводится)|верующий|в|крах|и|Я|верю|от всей души|в|(не переводится)|сила|(предлог)|ввода Je suis|un|croyant|en|crash|et|je|crois|de tout cœur|en|le|pouvoir|de|input Eu sou|um|crente|em|crash|e|eu|acredito|de todo coração|no|O|poder|de|input Ben|bir|inanan|kaza|kaza|ve|Ben|inanıyorum|yürekten|-e|Güç|güç|-in|girdi Ich bin|ein|Gläubiger|in|Crash|und|ich|glaube|von ganzem Herzen|an|die|Kraft|des|Inputs 나는|하나의|신자|에|충돌|그리고|나는|믿는다|전적으로|에|그|힘|의|입력 私は|一人の|信者|に|クラッシュ|そして|私は|信じる|心から|に|その|力|の|インプット Yo soy|un|creyente|en|choque|y|Yo|creo|de todo corazón|en|El|poder|de|input

So I avoid doing too much sort of deliberate learning and more sort of Так|я|избегаю|делать|слишком|много|вроде|из|целенаправленного|обучения|и|больше|вроде|из Donc|je|évite|de faire|trop|beaucoup|||délibéré|apprentissage|et|plus|| Então|eu|evito|fazer|demais|muito|tipo|de|deliberado|aprendizado|e|mais|tipo|de Also|ich|vermeide|tun|zu|viel|||absichtliches|Lernen|und|mehr|| 그래서|나는|피한다|하는 것|너무|많은|종류|의|의도적인|학습|그리고|더|종류|의 だから|私|避ける|すること|あまり|多く|||意図的な|学習|そして|もっと|| Entonces|Yo|evito|hacer|demasiado|mucho|tipo|de|deliberado|aprendizaje|y|más|tipo|de

getting the language in me more naturally. получение|этот|язык|в|меня|более|естественно obtenir|la|langue|en|moi|plus|naturellement fazendo|o|idioma|em|mim|mais|naturalmente almak|belirli|dil|içinde|beni|daha|doğal olarak das Erlernen|die|Sprache|in|mir|mehr|natürlicher 자연스럽게|그|언어|내|나|더|자연스럽게 身につける|その|言語|中に|自分|もっと|自然に obteniendo|el|idioma|en|mí|más|naturalmente

In fact, you'll see in that study that I sent you to that one commentator На|самом деле|ты будешь|видеть|в|то|исследование|которое|я|отправил|тебе|к|тому|одному|комментатору En|fait|tu vas|voir|dans|cette|étude|que|je|ai envoyé|à toi|à|ce|un|commentateur Na|verdade|você vai|ver|no|aquele|estudo|que|eu|enviei|você|para|aquele|um|comentarista Aslında|gerçek|sen|göreceksin|içinde|o|çalışma|ki|ben|gönderdim|sana|o|o|bir|yorumcu In|der Tat|du wirst|sehen|in|diese|Studie|die|ich|geschickt|dir|zu|zu|einem|Kommentator 사실|사실|너는|볼|에|그|연구|그|내가|보낸|너에게|에|그|한|논평가 ||||||||||||||评论员実際に|事実|あなたは|見る|に|その|研究|その|私|送った|あなた|に|その|一人|解説者 De|hecho|tú verás|ver|en|ese|estudio|que|yo|envié|a ti|a|ese|un|comentarista

said that who was kind of pushing back on the idea of learning chunks that сказал|что|кто|был|немного|против|сопротивлялся|назад|на|этой|идее|о|изучении|фрагментов|которые a dit|que|qui|était|un peu|sur|poussant|en arrière|sur|l'|idée|d'|apprentissage|morceaux|que disse|que|quem|estava|meio|de|empurrando|para trás|sobre|a|ideia|de|aprender|pedaços|que söyledi|ki|kim|idi|biraz|üzerine|itme|geri|üzerine|bu|fikir|üzerine|öğrenme|parçalar|ki sagte|dass|der|war|ein bisschen|gegen|zurückdrängen|zurück|auf|die|Idee|des|Lernens|Chunks|die 말했다|~에 대해|누가|~였다|약간|~에 대한|밀어내는|되돌리다|~에 대한|그|아이디어|~에 대한|학습|청크|~한 言った|その|誰|だった|ある種|の|押し返して|戻って|に|その|アイデア|の|学習|チャンク|それ dijo|que|quien|estaba|un poco|de|empujando|hacia atrás|sobre|la|idea|de|aprender|fragmentos|que

yeah, we can acquire chunks from being exposed to a lot of different contexts. да|мы|можем|приобретать|фрагменты|из|будучи|подвергнутыми|к|много|много|различных|различных|контекстов ouais|nous|pouvons|acquérir|morceaux|de|étant|exposés|à|un|beaucoup|de|différents|contextes sim|nós|podemos|adquirir|pedaços|de|ser|expostos|a|uma|grande quantidade|de|diferentes|contextos evet|biz|-abiliriz|edinmek|parçalar|-den|olma|maruz|-e|bir|çok|-den|farklı|bağlamlar ja|wir|können|erwerben|Brocken|durch|sein|ausgesetzt|an|ein|Menge|von|verschiedenen|Kontexten 응|우리는|할 수 있다|습득하다|덩어리들|~로부터|~하는 것|노출된|~에|하나의|많은|의|다양한|맥락들 うん|私たち|できる|習得する|チャンク|から|されること|さらされる|に|一つの|多くの|の|異なる|文脈 sí|nosotros|podemos|adquirir|fragmentos|de|estar|expuestos|a|un|mucho|de|diferentes|contextos

And in fact, there is research to show that we learn Patterns and verbs more И|в|действительности|там|есть|исследование|чтобы|показать|что|мы|учим|паттерны|и|глаголы|больше Et|en|fait|il y a|est|recherche|à|montrer|que|nous|apprenons|modèles|et|verbes|plus E|em|fato|há|é|pesquisa|para|mostrar|que|nós|aprendemos|Padrões|e|verbos|mais Ve|içinde|gerçek|orada|var|araştırma|-e-a|göstermek|ki|biz|öğreniyoruz|Kalıpları|ve|fiilleri|daha fazla Und|in|Tatsache|es|gibt|Forschung|zu|zeigen|dass|wir|lernen|Muster|und|Verben|mehr 그리고|안에|사실|거기|있다|연구|~할|보여주다|~라는|우리는|배우다|패턴|그리고|동사|더 そして|に|実際|そこ|ある|研究|するための|示す|ということ|私たち|学ぶ|パターン|と|動詞|より多く Y|en|hecho|hay|es|investigación|para|mostrar|que|nosotros|aprendemos|patrones|y|verbos|más

easily from a variety of contexts, as opposed to sort of frequency of exposure. легко|из|один|разнообразие|из|контекстов|так|в отличие|от|рода|из|частоты||воздействия facilement|de|une|variété|de|contextes|comme|opposé|à|sorte|de|fréquence|d'|exposition facilmente|de|uma|variedade|de|contextos|como|oposto|a|tipo|de|frequência|de|exposição kolayca|-den|bir|çeşit|-in|bağlamlar|gibi|karşıt|-ya|tür|-in|sıklık||maruz kalma leicht|aus|einer|Vielzahl|von|Kontexten|wie|im Gegensatz|zu|Art|von|Häufigkeit|der|Exposition 쉽게|~로|하나의|다양한|의|맥락들|~처럼|반대되는|에|종류|의|빈도|의|노출 |||||||khác|||||| 簡単に|から|一つの|様々な|の|文脈|のように|反対に|に|種類|の|頻度|の|接触 fácilmente|de|una|variedad|de|contextos|en|opuesto|a|tipo|de|frecuencia|de|exposición

We learn it better if we're exposed to a lot of different contexts. Мы|учим|его|лучше|если|мы|подвергнуты|к|много|много|различных|различных|контекстов Nous|apprenons|cela|mieux|si|nous sommes|exposés|à|un|beaucoup|de|différents|contextes Nós|aprendemos|isso|melhor|se|nós estamos|expostos|a|uma|muita|de|diferentes|contextos Biz|öğreniriz|onu|daha iyi|eğer|biz|maruz kalırsak|a|bir|çok|farklı|farklı|bağlamlar Wir|lernen|es|besser|wenn|wir sind|ausgesetzt|an|ein|viel|von|verschiedenen|Kontexten 우리는|배운다|그것을|더 잘|만약|우리가|노출된다|에|하나의|많은|의|다양한|맥락들 私たち|学ぶ|それ|より良く|もし|私たちが|さらされる|に|一つの|多くの|の|異なる|文脈 Nosotros|aprendemos|lo|mejor|si|estamos|expuestos|a|un|mucho|de|diferentes|contextos

But this one person said, the sheer enormity of the amount of material that Но|этот|один|человек|сказал|(артикль)|абсолютная|огромность|(предлог)|(артикль)|количество|(предлог)|материала|который Mais|cette|une|personne|a dit|l'|pure|énormité|de|la|quantité|de|matériel|que Mas|esta|uma|pessoa|disse|a|pura|enormidade|da|a|quantidade|de|material|que Ama|bu|bir|kişi|dedi|(belirtili artikel)|saf|büyüklük|(edat)|(belirtili artikel)|miktar|(edat)|malzeme|ki Aber|diese|eine|Person|sagte|die|schiere|Enormität|von|der|Menge|von|Material|die 하지만|이|한|사람|말했다|그|순수한|방대함|의|그|양|의|자료|그 ||||||巨大的|庞大|||||| しかし|この|一人|人|言った|その|単純な|巨大さ|の|その|量|の|資料|その Pero|esta|una|persona|dijo|la|pura|enormidad|de|la|cantidad|de|material|que

we have to, you know, consume in order to acquire our vocabulary and our text. мы|должны|(частица инфинитива)|ты|знаешь|потреблять|в|чтобы|(частица инфинитива)|приобрести|наш|словарный запас|и|наш|текст nous|devons|à|tu|sais|consommer|dans|l'ordre|à|acquérir|notre|vocabulaire|et|notre|texte nós|temos|a|você|sabe|consumir|em|ordem|para|adquirir|nosso|vocabulário|e|nosso|texto biz|sahip|-mek|sen|biliyorsun|tüketmek|içinde|sırayla|-mek|edinmek|bizim|kelime dağarcığımız|ve|bizim|metin wir|müssen|(Infinitivmarker)|du|weißt|konsumieren|um|zu||erwerben|unser|Wortschatz|und|unser|Text 우리는|해야|(부정사)|너|알다|소비하다|안|위해|(부정사)|습득하다|우리의|어휘|그리고|우리의|텍스트 私たち|しなければならない|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|あなた|知っている|消費する|中|ため|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|習得する|私たちの|語彙|と|私たちの|テキスト nosotros|tenemos|que|tú|sabes|consumir|en|orden|para|adquirir|nuestro|vocabulario|y|nuestro|texto

Chunks from sort of input is just, it makes it impossible. Части|из|сорт|из|ввода|есть|просто|это|делает|это|невозможным morceaux|de|sorte|de|saisie|est|juste|cela|rend|cela|impossible Blocos|de|tipo|de|entrada|é|apenas|isso|torna|isso|impossível Parçalar|-den|tür|-in|girdi|-dir|sadece|o|yapar|onu|imkansız Teile|von|Art|von|Eingabe|ist|nur|es|macht|es|unmöglich 청크들|부터|정렬|의|입력|이다|단지|그것|만든다|그것|불가능하게 チャンク|から|種類|の|入力|は|ただ|それ|作る|それ|不可能 Fragmentos|de|tipo|de|entrada|es|solo|eso|hace|eso|imposible

But then I go back to these students who were studying French, who went to France Но|потом|я|возвращаюсь|обратно|к|этим|студентам|которые|были|изучали|французский|которые|уехали|во|Францию Mais|ensuite|je|retourne|à|à|ces|étudiants|qui|étaient|étudiaient|français|qui|sont allés|en|France Mas|então|eu|volto|para|a|esses|alunos|que|estavam|estudando|Francês|que|foram|para|França Ama|sonra|ben|giderim|geri|bu|bu|öğrenciler|kim|idi|çalışan|Fransızca|kim|gitti|bu|Fransa Aber|dann|ich|gehe|zurück|zu|diese|Schüler|die|waren|lernten|Französisch|die|gingen|nach|Frankreich 하지만|그때|나는|간다|다시|에|이|학생들|그들|~였다|공부하고 있는|프랑스어|그들|갔다|에|프랑스 しかし|その後|私|行く|戻る|へ|これらの|生徒|だれ|だった|勉強していた|フランス語|だれ|行った|へ|フランス Pero|entonces|yo|regreso|de nuevo|a|estos|estudiantes|que|estaban|estudiando|francés|que|fueron|a|Francia

They didn't do it because they deliberately studied chunks. Они|не|сделали|это|потому что|они|намеренно|изучали|фрагменты Ils|ne|l'ont pas|cela|parce qu'ils||délibérément|ont étudié|morceaux Eles|não|fizeram|isso|porque|eles|deliberadamente|estudaram|pedaços Onlar|yapmadılar|yapmak|onu|çünkü|onlar|kasıtlı olarak|çalıştılar|dil parçaları Sie|taten nicht|es|es|weil|sie|absichtlich|studierten|Wortgruppen 그들|하지 않았다|하다|그것을|왜냐하면|그들|의도적으로|공부했다|청크들 彼ら|しなかった|する|それ|なぜなら|彼ら|意図的に|学んだ|チャンク Ellos|no|hicieron|eso|porque|ellos|deliberadamente|estudiaron|fragmentos

They did it because they had a lot of exposure in meaningful Они|сделали|это|потому что|они|имели|много|много|из|воздействия|в|значительном Ils|ont fait|cela|parce qu'ils||avaient|beaucoup||d'|exposition|dans|significatif Eles|fizeram|isso|porque|eles|tinham|uma|muita|de|exposição|em|significativa Onlar|yaptılar|bunu|çünkü|onlar|sahipti|bir|çok|-den|maruz kalma|içinde|anlamlı Sie|taten|es|weil|sie|hatten|viel|Exposure|von|Exposure|in|bedeutungsvollen 그들|했다|그것을|왜냐하면|그들|가졌다|많은|노출|의|노출|에|의미 있는 彼ら|した|それ|なぜなら|彼ら|持っていた|一つの|多くの|の|露出|に|意味のある Ellos|hicieron|eso|porque|ellos|tenían|una|gran cantidad|de|exposición|en|significativo

contexts and speaking to people. контексты|и|разговор|с|людьми contextes|et|parler|à|gens contextos|e|falando|para|pessoas bağlamlar|ve|konuşma|e|insanlar Kontexte|und|Sprechen|zu|Menschen 맥락들|그리고|말하기|에|사람들 文脈|と|話すこと|に|人々 contextos|y|hablando|a|personas

They were interested in what they were hearing. Они|были|заинтересованы|в|что|они|были|слышали Ils|étaient|intéressés|par|ce que|ils|étaient|entendant Eles|estavam|interessados|no|o que|eles|estavam|ouvindo Onlar|-di|ilgilendiler|-e|ne|Onlar|-di|duydukları Sie|waren|interessiert|an|was|sie|waren|hören 그들|~였다|관심이 있었다|~에|무엇|그들|~였다|듣고 있는 것 彼ら|だった|興味を持っていた|に|何|彼ら|だった|聞いていること Ellos|estaban|interesados|en|lo que|ellos|estaban|oyendo

They were picking up the language. Они|были|учили|язык|этот|язык Ils|étaient|apprenaient|le|la|langue Eles|estavam|aprendendo|a|o|idioma Onlar||||o|dili Sie|waren|lernten|auf|die|Sprache 그들|~하고 있었다|배우고|습득하고|그|언어 彼ら|過去形の助動詞|習得している|完全に|その|言語 Ellos|estaban|aprendiendo|el|el|idioma

Gradually. Постепенно Graduellement Gradualmente Yavaş yavaş Allmählich 점차적으로 徐々に Gradualmente

So this morning I had a lesson with my Turkish tutor, and of course I struggle Итак|это|утро|я|имел|урок|урок|с|моим|Турецким|репетитором|и|из|конечно|я|борюсь Alors|ce|matin|je|avais|une|leçon|avec|mon|turc|tuteur|et|de|cours|je|lutte Então|esta|manhã|eu|tive|uma|aula|com|meu|turco|tutor|e|de|curso|eu|luto Yani|bu|sabah|ben|vardı|bir|ders|ile|benim|Türkçe|öğretmen|ve|elbette|kurs|ben|zorlanıyorum Also|dieses|Morgen|ich|hatte|eine|Stunde|mit|meinem|Türkisch|Lehrer|und|von|natürlich|ich|kämpfe 그래서|이|아침|나는|가졌다|하나의|수업|와|내|터키어|튜터|그리고|의|물론|나는|힘들어한다 だから|この|朝|私|持っていた|一つの|レッスン|と|私の|トルコ語の|講師|そして|の|もちろん|私|苦労する Entonces|esta|mañana|yo|tuve|una|lección|con|mi|turco|tutor|y|de|curso|yo|lucho

And kind of I say to myself, will I ever be able to do that? И|как бы|предлог не переводится|я|говорю|себе|себе|буду|я|когда-либо|быть|способным|предлог не переводится|сделать|это Et|genre|de|je|me dis|à|moi-même|(verbe auxiliaire futur)|je|jamais|être|capable|de|faire|cela E|tipo|de|eu|digo|para|mim|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|eu|algum dia|ser|capaz|a|fazer|isso Ve|biraz|gibi|ben|söylerim|kendime|kendime|-ecek|ben|hiç|olabilecek|yapabilecek|-e|yapmak|bunu Und|irgendwie|von|ich|sage|zu|mir|werde|ich|jemals||||tun|das 그리고|약간|의|나|말해|에|나 자신|~할 것이다|나|언제든지|되다|할 수 있는|~할|하다|그것 そして|なんとなく|の|私|言う|に|自分|(未来形助動詞)|私|いつか||||する|それ Y|tipo|de|yo|digo|a|mí mismo|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|yo|alguna vez|ser|capaz|a|hacer|eso

And, of course, I know from experience that I will gradually be И|из|курса|я|знаю|из|опыта|что|я|буду|постепенно|быть Et|de|cours|je|sais|par|expérience|que|je|vais|progressivement|être E|de|curso|eu|sei|pela|experiência|que|eu|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|gradualmente|serei Ve|-den|elbette|ben|biliyorum|-den|deneyim|-dığı|ben|-acak|yavaş yavaş|olacağım Und|von|course|ich|weiß|aus|Erfahrung|dass|ich|werde|allmählich|sein 그리고|의|당연히|나는|안다|에서|경험|내가|나는|~할 것이다|점차적으로|되다 そして|の|当然|私|知っている|から|経験|ということ|私|〜するだろう|徐々に|なる Y|de|curso|yo|sé|por|experiencia|que|yo|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|gradualmente|estar

able to do that better and better as long as I trust the process. способный|к|делать|это|лучше|и|лучше|пока|долго|как|я|доверяю|этому|процессу capable|de|faire|cela|mieux|et|mieux|tant que|longtemps|que|je|fais confiance à|le|processus capaz|a|fazer|isso|melhor|e|melhor|enquanto|longo|como|eu|confio|o|processo yapabilen|o|yapmak|bunu|daha iyi|ve|daha iyi|kadar|uzun|kadar|ben|güvenirsem|bu|süreç in der Lage|zu|tun|das|besser|und|besser|solange|lange|wie|ich|vertraue|dem|Prozess 할 수 있는|(동사 원형을 나타내는 조사)|하다|그것을|더 잘|그리고|더 잘|~하는 한|오랫동안|~하는 한|나는|믿는다|그|과정 できる|（動詞の不定詞を示す助詞）|行う|それを|より良く|そして|より良く|〜する限り|長い|〜する限り|私|信じる|その|プロセス capaz|a|hacer|eso|mejor|y|mejor|mientras|largo|como|yo|confío|el|proceso

So I have a lot of words in my vocabulary that I can trot out in our conversation Итак|я|имею|много|слов|в|слов|в|моем|словаре|которые|я|могу|вытащить|на|в|нашем|разговоре Alors|je|ai|un|beaucoup|de|mots|dans|mon|vocabulaire|que|je|peux|sortir||dans|notre|conversation Então|eu|tenho|uma|muita|de|palavras|em|meu|vocabulário|que|eu|posso|usar|à tona|em|nossa|conversa Yani|Ben|var|bir|çok|-den|kelime|içinde|benim|kelime dağarcığı|ki|Ben|-ebilirim|çıkarıp|dışarı|içinde|bizim|konuşma Also|ich|habe|ein|viele|von|Wörter|in|meinem|Wortschatz|die|ich|kann|vortragen||in|unserem|Gespräch 그래서|나는|가지고 있다|많은|많은|의|단어들|에|내|어휘|그것을|나는|할 수 있다|내놓다|밖으로|에|우리의|대화 |||||||||||||说|||| それで|私|持っている|一つの|たくさんの|の|単語|の|私の|語彙|それら|私|できる|出す||の|私たちの|会話 Entonces|Yo|tengo|un|montón|de|palabras|en|mi|vocabulario|que|Yo|puedo|sacar|a relucir|en|nuestra|conversación

connecting them with very poor grammar. соединяя|их|с|очень|плохой|грамматикой reliant|eux|avec|très|mauvaise|grammaire conectando|eles|com|muito|pobre|gramática bağlamak|onları|ile|çok|kötü|dilbilgisi verbinden|sie|mit|sehr|schlechter|Grammatik 연결하는|그들|~와|매우|나쁜|문법 接続する|彼ら|と|とても|悪い|文法 conectando|ellos|con|muy|mala|gramática

So my strategy is massive. Итак|моя|стратегия|есть|масштабная Alors|ma|stratégie|est|massive Então|minha|estratégia|é|massiva Yani|benim|strateji|dir|büyük Also|meine|Strategie|ist|massiv 그래서|나의|전략|이다|대규모의 だから|私の|戦略|は|大規模な Entonces|mi|estrategia|es|masiva

So, as I did with Polish, as I did with Danish, as I did with other И|как|я|делал|с|польским|как|я|делал|с|датским|как|я|делал|с|другими Alors|comme|je|ai fait|avec|polonais|||||danois|||||autres Então|como|eu|fiz|com|polonês|||||dinamarquês|||||outros Yani|gibi|ben|yaptım|ile|Lehçe|||||Danca|||||diğer Also|wie|ich|getan|mit|Polnisch|||||Dänisch|||||andere 그래서|처럼|나는|했다|와 함께|폴란드어|처럼|나는|했다|와 함께||||||다른 だから|のように|私|した|と一緒に|ポーランド語|||||デンマーク語|||||他の Entonces|como|yo|hice|con|polaco|como|yo|hice|con|danés|como|yo|hice|con|otros

languages, I find a website which has audiobooks and e books, which языки|я|нахожу|один|сайт|который|имеет|аудиокниги|и|электронные|книги|которые langues|je|trouve|un|site|qui|a|livres audio|et|e|livres|qui idiomas|eu|encontro|um|site|que|tem|audiolivros|e|e|livros|que diller|Ben|buluyorum|bir|web sitesi|hangi|var|sesli kitaplar|ve|e|kitaplar|hangi Sprachen|Ich|finde|ein|Webseite|die|hat|Hörbücher|und|e|Bücher|die 언어들|나는|찾는다|하나|웹사이트|그|가진|오디오북|그리고|전자|책|그 言語|私|見つける|一つの|ウェブサイト|どの|持っている|オーディオブック|と|電子|本|どの idiomas|Yo|encuentro|un|sitio web|que|tiene|audiolibros|y|y|libros|que

in the case of Turkish is Storytel. в|случае||турецком|турецком|является|Storytel dans|le|cas|de|turc|est|Storytel no|o|caso|de|turco|é|Storytel durum|belirli|durum|-nin|Türkçe|-dir|Storytel im|dem|Fall|von|Türkisch|ist|Storytel ~의|그|경우|~의|터키어|이다|스토리텔 の|その|場合|の|トルコ語|は|ストーリーテル en|el|caso|de|turco|es|Storytel

And the big advantage of getting on these websites is that in addition to И|(артикль)|большое|преимущество|(предлог)|попадания|на|эти|сайты|есть|что|в|дополнение|к Et|le|grand|avantage|de|s'inscrire|sur|ces|sites web|est|que|en|plus|à E|a|grande|vantagem|de|entrar|nesses|esses|sites|é|que|em|adição|a Ve|bu|büyük|avantaj|-nın|katılmanın|üzerinde|bu|web siteleri|-dir|ki|-de|ek|-ya Und|der|große|Vorteil|des|Zugriffs|auf|diese|Websites|ist|dass|in|Ergänzung|zu 그리고|그|큰|장점|~의|가입하는 것|에|이러한|웹사이트들|이다|~라는 것|에|추가|~에 そして|その|大きな|利点|の|登録すること|に|これらの|ウェブサイト|は|それ|に|追加|の Y|la|gran|ventaja|de|registrarse|en|estos|sitios|es|que|en|adición|a

podcasts that you can subscribe to, you can also, once you connect with audible. подкасты|которые|вы|можете|подписаться|на|вы|можете|также|один раз|вы|подключитесь|с|аудиокнигами podcasts|que|vous|pouvez|abonner|à|vous|pouvez|aussi|une fois|vous|connectez|avec|audible podcasts|que|você|pode|assinar|a|você|pode|também|uma vez|você|conectar|com|audible podcastlar|ki|sen|-ebilirsin|abone olmak|-e|sen|-abilirsin|ayrıca|bir kez|sen|bağlandığında|ile|audible Podcasts|die|du|kannst|abonnieren|an|du|kannst|auch|sobald|du|verbindest|mit|Audible 팟캐스트|그|당신|할 수 있는|구독하다|에|당신|할 수 있는|또한|일단|당신|연결하다|와|오디블 ポッドキャスト|それら|あなた|できる|購読する|に|あなた|できる|も|一度|あなた|接続する|と|オーディブル pódcast|que|tú|puedes|suscribirte|a|tú|puedes|también|una vez|tú|te conectes|con|Audible

com. ком com with nokta com com 상업용 도메인 コム come

PL or, or Saxo, I think it was for Danish. ПЛ|или||Саксо|Я|думаю|это|было|для|датского PL|ou||Saxo|je|pense|cela|était|pour|danois PL|ou||Saxo|Eu|acho|isso|foi|para|dinamarquês PL|veya||Saxo|Ben|düşünüyorum|o|dı|için|Danca PL|oder||Saxo|Ich|denke|es|war|für|Dänisch PL|또는||Saxo|나는|생각한다|그것|이었다|위한|덴마크어 PL|または||サクソ|私|思う|それ|だった|のために|デンマーク語 PL|o||Saxo|Yo|pienso|eso|era|para|danés

So the minute I get in the car, I just turn on an audio book Итак|артикль|минута|я|сажусь|в|артикль|машину|я|просто|включаю|на|артикль|аудио|книгу Donc|la|minute|je|entre|dans|la|voiture|je|juste|mets|en marche|un|audio|livre Então|o|minuto|eu|entrar|no|o|carro|eu|apenas|ligo|o|um|áudio|livro Yani|o|dakika|ben|girdiğim|içinde|o|araba|ben|sadece|||bir|sesli|kitap Also|das|Minute|ich|einsteige|in|das|Auto|ich|einfach|||ein|Hörbuch|Buch 그래서|그|순간|내가|타고|들어가면|그|차|나는|그냥|켜고|켠다|하나의|오디오|책 だから|その|瞬間|私|入る|に|その|車|私|ただ|つける|を|1つの|オーディオ|本 Entonces|el|minuto|yo|entro|en|el|carro|yo|simplemente|enciendo|en|un|audiolibro|libro

that I'm listening to in Turkish. что|я|слушаю|к|на|турецком que|je suis|écoute|à|en|turc que|eu estou|ouvindo|para|em|turco ki|ben|dinliyorum|-e|içinde|Türkçe dass|ich bin|höre|zu|auf|Türkisch 내가 듣고 있는|나는|듣고 있는|에|에|터키어 それ|私は|聞いている|に|で|トルコ語 que|estoy|escuchando|a|en|turco

I'm listening to it. Je suis|écoute|à|le Eu estou|ouvindo|a|isso 나는|듣고 있는|그것을|그것을 |höre|zu|es |dinliyorum|-e|onu 私は|聞いている|に|それ |escuchando|a|lo

I am picking up chunks here and there. Я|(глагол-связка)|подбираю|(предлог)|куски|здесь|и|там Je|suis|ramassant|des|morceaux|ici|et|là I||||||| Eu|estou|pegando|para cima|pedaços|aqui|e|lá Ben|-im|topluyorum|yukarı|parçalar|burada|ve|orada Ich|bin|aufnehme|auf|Brocken|hier|und|da 나는|~이다|주워|올리기|조각들|여기|그리고|저기 私|（動詞のbeの現在形）|拾っている|（動詞の一部）|かけら|ここ|と|そこ Yo|estoy|recogiendo|(partícula verbal)|fragmentos|aquí|y|allí

I don't understand actually what they're talking about, but I do hear Я|не|понимаю|на самом деле|о чем|они|говорят|о|но|Я|действительно|слышу Je|ne|comprends|en fait|ce que|ils sont|parlent|de|mais|je|(verbe d'action)|entends Eu|não|entendo|na verdade|o que|eles estão|falando|sobre|mas|Eu|(verbo auxiliar)|ouço Ben|değil|anlıyorum|aslında|ne|onların|konuştuğunu|hakkında|ama|Ben|gerçekten|duyuyorum Ich|nicht|verstehe|eigentlich|was|sie sind|reden|darüber|aber|ich|(verstärkendes Verb)|höre 나는|안|이해해|사실|무엇을|그들이|이야기하고|대해|하지만|나는|정말|듣는다 私|ない|理解する|実際に|何を|彼らが|話している|について|しかし|私|確かに|聞こえる Yo|no|entiendo|en realidad|qué|ellos están|hablando|sobre|pero|Yo|sí|oigo

very clearly defined chunks that form part of the language that I, очень|ясно|определенные|части|которые|формируют|часть|языка|тот|||я très|clairement|définis|morceaux|qui|forment|partie|de|la|langue|que|je muito|claramente|definidos|pedaços|que|formam|parte|da|a|língua|que|eu çok|net bir şekilde|tanımlanmış|parçalar|ki|oluşturmak|parça|ın|bu|dil|ki|ben sehr|klar|definiert|Teile|die|bilden|Teil|von|der|Sprache|die|ich 매우|명확하게|정의된|덩어리들|그것들이|형성하다|부분|의|그|언어|내가|나 とても|明確に|定義された|チャンク|それら|形成する|一部|の|その|言語|私|私 muy|claramente|definidos|fragmentos|que|forman|parte|de|el|idioma|que|yo

And so what I then do is, because I always get the audiobook and the e book, И|так|что|я|потом|делаю|есть|потому что|я|всегда|получаю|аудиокнигу|аудиокнигу|и|электронную|электронную|книгу Et|donc|ce que|je|ensuite|fais|est|parce que|je|toujours|prends|le|livre audio|et|le|e|livre E|então|o que|eu|então|faço|é|porque|eu|sempre|pego|o|audiolivro|e|o|| Ve|bu yüzden|ne|ben|sonra|yaparım|dır|çünkü|ben|her zaman|alırım|o|sesli kitap|ve|o|e|kitap Und|so|was|ich|dann|tue|ist|weil|ich|immer|bekomme|das|Hörbuch|und|das|e|Buch 그리고|그래서|무엇|나는|그때|하는지|이다|왜냐하면|나는|항상|얻는다|그|오디오북|그리고|그|전자|책 そして|それで|何|私|その後|する|です|なぜなら|私|いつも|取得する|その|オーディオブック|と|その|電子|本

then I go into the e book on LingQ, and in particular, as I'm reading it, тогда|я|иду|в|электронную|e|книгу|на|LingQ|и|в|частности|когда|я|читаю|её alors|je|vais|dans|le|e|livre|sur|LingQ|et|en|particulier|alors que|je suis|lis|il então|eu|vou|para dentro de|o|e|livro|no|LingQ|e|em|particular|enquanto|eu estou|lendo|ele sonra|ben|giderim|içine|belirli|e|kitap|üzerinde|LingQ|ve|içinde|özellikle|olarak|ben|okuduğum|onu dann|ich|gehe|in|das|e|Buch|auf|LingQ|und|in|besonderer Weise|während|ich bin|lese|es 그러면|나는|들어가|안으로|그|전자|책|에|링크|그리고|안에서|특히|~할 때|나는|읽고 있는|그것 |||||||||||特别|||| それから|私|行く|に|その|電子|本|の|LingQ|そして|に|特に|のように|私は|読んでいる|それ entonces|yo|entro|en|el|e|libro|en|LingQ|y|en|particular|mientras|estoy|leyendo|lo

where I see some really useful chunks, I can go into sentence mode, I can где|я|вижу|некоторые|действительно|полезные|фразы|я|могу|перейти|в|предложение|режим|я|могу où|je|vois|quelques|vraiment|utiles|morceaux|je|peux|aller|en|phrase|mode|je|peux onde|eu|vejo|alguns|realmente|úteis|pedaços|eu|posso|ir|para|frase|modo|eu|posso nerede|ben|görüyorum|bazı|gerçekten|yararlı|parçalar|ben|-ebilirim|gitmek|içine|cümle|modu|ben|-ebilirim wo|ich|sehe|einige|wirklich|nützliche|Sprachbausteine|ich|kann|gehen|in|Satz|Modus|ich|kann 어디서|나는|봐|몇몇|정말|유용한|덩어리들|나는|할 수 있어|가다|안으로|문장|모드|나는|할 수 있어 どこ|私|見る|いくつかの|本当に|有用な|チャンク|私|できる|行く|に|文|モード|私|できる donde|yo|veo|algunos|realmente|útiles|fragmentos|yo|puedo|ir|a|oración|modo|yo|puedo

then I have to reassemble the sentence. тогда|я|должен|инфинитивная частица|собрать заново|артикль|предложение alors|je|dois|à|réassembler|la|phrase ||||reassemble|| então|eu|tenho|a|reassemblar|a|frase o zaman|ben|sahip|-e-a|yeniden birleştirmek|belirli|cümle dann|ich|habe|zu|wieder zusammensetzen|den|Satz 그러면|나는|해야|~할|재조립하다|그|문장 それなら|私|持っている|（動詞の不定詞を示す助詞）|再構成する|その|文 entonces|yo|tengo|que|reensamblar|la|oración

And in this way, I get a sort of a random exposure to different chunks. И|в|этот|способ|я|получаю|один|своего рода|случайного||случайного|воздействия|к|различным|фрагментам Et|dans|cette|manière|je|reçois|une|sorte|de|une|aléatoire|exposition|à|différents|morceaux E|em|esta|maneira|eu|obtenho|uma|tipo|de|uma|aleatória|exposição|a|diferentes|pedaços Ve|bu|bu|şekilde|ben|alıyorum|bir|tür|kadar|bir|rastgele|maruz kalma|farklı|farklı|parçalar Und|in|dieser|Weg|ich|bekomme|eine|Art|von|einer|zufälligen|Exposition|zu|verschiedenen|Teilen 그리고|이|이런|방법|나는|얻는다|하나|일종|의|하나|무작위의|노출|에|다양한|덩어리들 そして|この||方法|私|得る|一つの|種類|の||ランダムな|露出|に|異なる|チャンク Y|en|esta|manera|yo|obtengo|una|especie|de|una|aleatoria|exposición|a|diferentes|fragmentos

Of course, it's not the tremendous number of chunks that I will eventually need, Конечно|разумеется|это|не|огромное|колоссальное|количество|из|частей|которые|я|буду|в конечном итоге|нужны Bien|sûr|il est|pas|le|énorme|nombre|de|morceaux|que|je|(verbe auxiliaire futur)|finalement|aurai besoin Claro|curso|é|não|o|tremendo|número|de|pedaços|que|eu|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|eventualmente|precisarei Elbette|tabii|o|değil|o|muazzam|sayı|-den|parçalar|ki|ben|-acak|nihayetinde|ihtiyaç duyacağım Natürlich|selbstverständlich|es ist|nicht|die|enorme|Anzahl|von|Teile|die|ich|werde|schließlich|brauchen 물론|코스|그것은|아니다|그|엄청난|수|의|청크들|그것을|나는|~할 것이다|결국|필요하다 もちろん|当然|それは|ない|その|巨大な|数|の|チャンク|それ|私|未来形助動詞|最終的に|必要とする Por|supuesto|no es|no|el|tremendo|número|de|fragmentos|que|yo|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|eventualmente|necesitaré

but slowly I'm going to be picking up and noticing and collecting more and но|медленно|я|буду|к|быть|подбирать|вверх|и|замечать|и|собирать|больше|и mais|lentement|je suis|en train|à|être|ramassant|en|et||et||| mas|devagar|eu estou|indo|a|ser|pegando|mais|e|notando|e|coletando|mais| ama|yavaşça|ben|gideceğim|-e|olmak|toplama|yukarı|ve|fark etme|ve|toplama|daha fazla|ve aber|langsam|ich bin|werde|zu|sein|aufheben|auf|und|bemerken|und|sammeln|mehr| 하지만|천천히|나는|가고|에|되다|선택하는|더 많이|그리고|알아차리는|그리고|수집하는|더 많은|그리고 でも|ゆっくり|私は|行く|へ|なる|選び|上|と|気づき|と|集め|もっと|と pero|despacio|estoy|yendo|a|ser|recogiendo|más|y|notando|y|coleccionando|más|

more of these chunks through massive exposure to the language and the больше|из|эти|куски|через|массовое|погружение|к|этот|язык|и|этот plus|de|ces|morceaux|à travers|massive|exposition|à|la|langue|et|le mais|de|esses|pedaços|através|massiva|exposição|ao|o|idioma|e|o daha|-den|bu|parçalar|aracılığıyla|büyük|maruz kalma|-e|belirli||| mehr|von|diese|Brocken|durch|massive|Exposition|an|die|Sprache|und|die 더 많은|의|이러한|덩어리들|을 통해|대량의|노출|에|그|언어|그리고|그 もっと|の|これらの|チャンク|を通じて|大量の|露出|に|その|言語|と|その más|de|estos|fragmentos|a través de|masivo|exposición|al|el|idioma|y|el

occasional effort at Sort of in isolating and focusing in on certain chunks. случайный|усилие|в|Сортировка|в|на|||||на|определенных|частях occasionnel|effort|à|trier|de|dans|isolant|et|se concentrant|sur|sur|certains|morceaux ocasional|esforço|em|Tipo|de|em|isolar|e|focar|em|em|certos|pedaços ara sıra|çaba|de|||içinde|ayırma|ve|odaklanma|içinde|üzerinde|belirli|parçalar gelegentlicher|Versuch|bei|||im|Isolierung|und|Fokussierung|auf|auf|bestimmten|Teilstücke 가끔의|노력|~에|||~에서|분리하는|그리고|집중하는|~에|~에|특정한|덩어리들 時折|努力|に|||に|分離すること|と|集中すること|に|に|特定の|チャンク ocasional|esfuerzo|en|Sort|de|en|aislar|y|enfocar|en|en|ciertos|fragmentos

Based on my experience, I will eventually get better. Основываясь|на|моем|опыте|я|буду|в конечном итоге|становиться|лучше En fonction de|ma||expérience|je|(verbe auxiliaire futur)|finalement|deviendra|meilleur Com base|em|minha|experiência|eu|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|eventualmente|ficar|melhor Dayanarak|üzerine|benim|deneyim|ben|-ecek|sonunda|olmak|daha iyi Basierend|auf|meine|Erfahrung|ich|werde|schließlich|besser|besser 기반|에|나의|경험|나는|(미래 시제 조동사)|결국|나아질|더 나아질 基づいて|に|私の|経験|私|(未来形の助動詞)|最終的に|得る|より良く Basado|en|mi|experiencia|yo|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|eventualmente|mejorar|mejor

I won't be perfect and it takes a long time to sort of reduce Я|не|буду|идеальным|и|это|занимает|(артикль)|долгое|время|чтобы|в некотором роде|(предлог)|уменьшить Je|nepas|serai|parfait|et|cela|prend|un|long|temps|à|trier|de|réduire Eu|não|serei|perfeito|e|isso|leva|um|longo|tempo|para|resolver|de|reduzir Ben|olmayacağım|olmak|mükemmel|ve|bu|alır|bir|uzun|zaman|için|tür|gibi|azaltmak Ich|werde nicht|sein|perfekt|und|es|dauert|eine|lange|Zeit|um|irgendwie|von|reduzieren 나는|하지 않을 것이다|되다|완벽하게|그리고|그것|걸린다|하나의|긴|시간|~하는 것|정리하다|~의|줄이다 私|〜ない|なる|完璧|そして|それ|かかる|一つの|長い|時間|〜するために|ある程度|の|減らす No|ser||perfecto|y|eso|toma|un|largo|tiempo|para|ordenar|de|reducir

the number of mistakes we make. (определенный артикль)|количество|(предлог)|ошибок|мы|делаем le|nombre|de|fautes|nous|faisons o|número|de|erros|nós|cometemos (belirli artikel)|sayı|-in|hatalar|biz|yaparız die|Anzahl|der|Fehler|wir|machen 그|수|의|실수|우리가|만드는 その|数|の|間違い|私たち|する el|número|de|errores|nosotros|cometemos

And that's why in, in one of these other links that I leave with you, where they И|это|почему|в|в|одном|из|этих|других|ссылок|которые|я|оставляю|с|вами|где|они Et|c'est|pourquoi|dans|dans|un|de|ces|autres|liens|que|je|laisse|avec|vous|où|ils E|isso|por que|em|em|um|de|esses|outros|links|que|eu|deixo|com|você|onde|eles Ve|bu|neden|içinde|bir|bir|ın|bu|diğer|bağlantılar|o|ben|bırakıyorum|ile|sana|nerede|onlar Und|das ist|warum|in|in|einem|von|diesen|anderen|Links|die|ich|lasse|mit|dir|wo|sie 그리고|그것이|왜|안에|하나|하나|의|이러한|다른|링크들|그것을|내가|남기는|함께|너|어디서|그들 そして|それが|なぜ|に|に|1|の|これらの|他の|リンク|それ|私|残す|と一緒に|あなた|どこ|彼ら Y|eso es|por qué|en|en|uno|de|estos|otros|enlaces|que|yo|dejo|contigo|tú|donde|ellos

Diversity of context to help you learn vocabulary. Разнообразие|(предлог)|контекста|чтобы|помочь|вам|учить|словарный запас Diversité|de|contexte|pour|aider|vous|apprendre|vocabulaire Diversidade|de|contexto|para|ajudar|você|aprender|vocabulário Çeşitlilik|-nin|bağlam|-e|yardımcı olmak|sen|öğrenmek|kelime dağarcığı Vielfalt|von|Kontext|um|helfen|dir|lernen|Wortschatz 다양성|의|맥락|~하기 위해|돕다|당신|배우다|어휘 多样性||||||| 多様性|の|文脈|を|助ける|あなた|学ぶ|語彙 Diversidad|de|contexto|para|ayudar|tú|aprender|vocabulario

They sort of say for early production. Они|вроде|как|говорят|для|ранней|продукции Ils|en quelque sorte|de|disent|pour|précoce|production Eles|meio|de|dizem|para|antecipada|produção Onlar|||söylüyorlar|için|erken|üretim Sie|irgendwie|von|sagen|für|frühe|Produktion 그들|약간|의|말한다|위한|조기|생산 彼ら|||言う|のために|早期|生産 Ellos|una especie de|de|dicen|para|temprana|producción

I've been at Turkish now for five and a half months. Я|был|на|Турецком|сейчас|в течение|пять|и|полугодия|полгода|месяцев |été|à|turc|maintenant|depuis|cinq|et|un|demi|mois Eu tenho|estado|no|Turco|agora|por|cinco|e|uma|meia|meses |bulunuyorum|da|Türkçe|şimdi|için|beş|ve|bir|buçuk|ay |bin|im|Türkisch|jetzt|seit|fünf|und|ein|halb|Monate 나는|있다|~에서|터키어|지금|동안|5|그리고|한|반|개월 私は|いる|に|トルコ語|現在|の間|5|と|1|半|ヶ月 He|estado|en|Turco|ahora|durante|cinco|y|un|medio|meses

I don't have that sort of goal. Я|не|имею|тот|сорт|цели|цель Je|ne|ai|ce|genre|de|but Eu|não|tenho|aquele|tipo|de|objetivo Ben|-m|sahip|o|tür|-den|hedef Ich|nicht|habe|diese|Art|von|Ziel 나는|~하지 않다|가지고 있다|그런|종류의|의|목표 私|ない|持っている|その|種類|の|目標 No|tengo|tengo|ese|tipo|de|meta

I want to get the language in me. Я|хочу|(частица инфинитива)|получить|(артикль)|язык|в|мне Je|veux|à|intégrer|la|langue|dans|moi Eu|quero|a|incorporar|o|idioma|em|mim Ben|istiyorum|(fiil)|almak|(belirli artikel)|dil|içinde|beni Ich|will|zu|bekommen|die|Sprache|in|mir 나는|원해|(동사 앞에 오는 조사)|얻다|그|언어|안에|나에게 私|欲しい|（動詞の不定詞を示す助詞）|得る|（特定のものを示す冠詞）|言語|中に|私に Quiero|aprender|a|meter|el|idioma|en|mí

content that I've done before. контент|который|я|сделал|раньше contenu|que|j'ai|fait|auparavant conteúdo|que|eu tenho|feito|antes içerik|o|ben|yaptım|önce Inhalt|den|ich habe|gemacht|zuvor 콘텐츠|그|내가|한|이전에 コンテンツ|それ|私が|行った|以前 contenido|que|he|hecho|antes

sentence mode if necessary, focus in on certain chunks, or patterns, or предложение|режим|если|необходимо|сосредоточиться|на||определенных|частях|или|паттернах| phrase|mode|si|nécessaire|concentrez-vous|sur|sur|certains|segments|ou|motifs| frase|modo|se|necessário|foco|em|em|certos|pedaços|ou|padrões| cümle|modu|eğer|gerekirse|odaklan|içinde|üzerine|belirli|parçalar|veya|kalıplar| Satz|Modus|wenn|notwendig|Fokus|auf||bestimmte|Teile|oder|Muster| 문장|모드|만약|필요하다면|집중하다|안|에|특정한|덩어리들|또는|패턴들| 文|モード|もし|必要なら|焦点を当てる|中に|に|特定の|チャンク|または|パターン| oración|modo|si|necesario|enfocar|en|en|ciertos|fragmentos|o|patrones|

verb forms, and continue to improve. глагол|формы|и|продолжать|к|улучшать verbe|formes|et|continuez|à|améliorer verbo|formas|e|continue|a|melhorar fiil|çekimleri|ve|devam et|-e|geliştirmeye Verb|Formen|und|weiterhin|zu|verbessern 동사|형태|그리고|계속하다|~할|향상하다 動詞|形|そして|続ける|（不定詞のマーカー）|改善する verbo|formas|y|continúa|a|mejorar

All the while enjoying my language learning, and not being too focused Все|(артикль)|время|наслаждаясь|моим|языком|обучением|и|не|будучи|слишком|сосредоточенным Tout|le|en train de|profiter de|mon|langue|apprentissage|et|ne|étant|trop|concentré Todo|o|enquanto|desfrutando|meu|idioma|aprendizado|e|não|sendo|muito|focado Tüm|belirli artikel|iken|keyfini çıkararak|benim|dil|öğrenme|ve|değil|olmak|çok|odaklanmış Alles|das|während|genießen|mein|Sprache|Lernen|und|nicht|sein|zu|fokussiert 모든|그|동안|즐기면서|나의|언어|학습|그리고|너무|집중하는|너무|집중한 すべて|その|間|楽しんで|私の|言語|学習|そして|あまり|いる|あまり|集中している Todo|el|mientras|disfrutando|mi|idioma|aprendizaje|y|no|estar|demasiado|enfocado

So, there you have it. Итак|там|ты|имеешь|это Alors|là|tu|as|ça Então|lá|você|tem|isso Yani|orada|sen|sahip|onu Also|dort|du|hast|es 그래서|거기|당신|가지다|그것 それで|そこ|あなた|持っている|それ Entonces|allí|tú|tienes|eso

I hope that was helpful. Я|надеюсь|что|был|полезным Je|espère|que|était|utile Eu|espero|que|foi|útil Ben|umarım|o|dı|faydalı Ich|hoffe|dass|war|hilfreich 나는|희망한다|그것이|였다|도움이 되었다 私|希望する|それが|だった|役に立った Espero|que|eso|fue|útil

Bye. Пока Au revoir Tchau Hoşça kal Tschüss 안녕 バイ Adiós