4.8 – The Black Death in Norway The|Black|Death|in|Norway ||Muerte|| 4.8 – Der Schwarze Tod in Norwegen 4.8 – La Peste Negra en Noruega 4.8 – La peste noire en Norvège 4.8 – De Zwarte Dood in Noorwegen 4.8 – Czarna śmierć w Norwegii 4.8 – A Peste Negra na Noruega 4.8 – Черная смерть в Норвегии 4.8 – Norveç'teki Kara Veba 4.8 – Чорна смерть у Норвегії 4.8 – 挪威的黑死病 4.8 – The Black Death in Norway

Heihei! Hi Hello!

Svartedauden i Norge Svartedauden er kanskje den verste pandemien i historien i prosentdelen av befolkningen den drepte. Black Death|in|Norway|The Black Death|is|perhaps|the|worst|pandemic|in|history|in|percentage|of|population|it|killed la Peste Negra|||la Peste Negra|es|quizás|la|peor|pandemia||la historia||porcentaje||población|la|mató Der Schwarze Tod in Norwegen Der Schwarze Tod ist gemessen am Prozentsatz der Bevölkerung, die er tötete, vielleicht die schlimmste Pandemie in der Geschichte. 挪威的黑死病 就其死亡人数的百分比而言，黑死病可能是历史上最严重的流行病。 The Black Death in Norway The Black Death is perhaps the worst pandemic in history in terms of the percentage of the population it killed. Svartedauden drepte store deler av verdens befolkning i middelalderen. The Black Death|killed|large|parts|of|world|population|in|the Middle Ages la Peste Negra|mató|grandes|partes|de|mundo|población||la Edad Media Der Schwarze Tod tötete im Mittelalter große Teile der Weltbevölkerung. 中世纪的黑死病杀死了世界上大部分人口。 The Black Death killed large parts of the world's population in the Middle Ages. Pesten ramma Europa og deler av Asia fra 1346 til 1353. The Plague|struck|Europe|and|parts|of|Asia|from|to la Peste|afectó|Europa|y|partes||Asia|desde| Von 1346 bis 1353 wütete die Pest in Europa und Teilen Asiens. Чума вразила Європу та частину Азії з 1346 по 1353 рік. 1346 年至 1353 年间，瘟疫袭击了欧洲和亚洲部分地区。 The plague struck Europe and parts of Asia from 1346 to 1353. I Norge kom pesten i 1349. In|Norway|came|the plague|in |||peste| In Norway, the plague arrived in 1349.

Hva er pest? What|is|plague ¿Qué|es|peste What is the plague? Det er en bakterie-sykdom som er svært dødelig. It|is|a|||that|is|very|deadly es|es|una|bacteria|enfermedad|que|es|muy|mortal It is a bacterial disease that is highly deadly. Den blir spredd ved loppebitt. It|is|spread|by|flea bite ella|||por|picadura de pulga Die Verbreitung erfolgt durch Flohbisse. It is spread by flea bites. Disse loppene bor ofte på rotter. These|fleas|live|often|on|rats Estos|pulgas||a menudo|en|ratas Diese Flöhe leben oft von Ratten. These fleas often live on rats. Når rottene dør, så går loppene over på mennesker. When|the rats|die|then|move|the fleas|over|to|humans cuando|ratas|mueren||van|las pulgas|a|a|humanos Wenn die Ratten sterben, gelangen die Flöhe auf den Menschen. Коли щури гинуть, блохи переходять на людей. When the rats die, the fleas move on to humans. Loppene biter mennesker som dermed blir smitta av pest. The fleas|bite|humans|who|thereby|become|infected|by|plague Las pulgas|muerden|humanos||así|se vuelven|contagiados||peste Die Flöhe beißen Menschen, die sich dann mit der Pest infizieren. The fleas bite humans, who then become infected with the plague. Rottene blei spredd rundt omkring i Europa ved hjelp av skip. The rats|were|spread|around|everywhere|in|Europe|by|help|of|ships Las ratas|fueron|esparcidas|alrededor|alrededor||Europa|de|ayuda|de|barcos Die Ratten wurden per Schiff in ganz Europa verbreitet. Щури були рознесені по Європі за допомогою кораблів. The rats were spread around Europe by means of ships. Disse rottene spredde pesten rundt omkring i Europa. These|rats|spread|the plague|around|everywhere|in|Europe Estas|ratas|propagaron|peste|alrededor|alrededor|en|Europa Diese Ratten verbreiten die Pest in ganz Europa. These rats spread the plague throughout Europe. Pesten varte helt fram til 1600-tallet i Norge, men det var det første utbruddet som var verst. The plague|lasted|all the way|up|to|17th century|in|Norway|but|it|was|the|first|outbreak|that|was|worst la peste|duró|hasta|hasta|hasta|siglo||Noruega||eso|fue|el|primer|brote|que|estaba|peor Die Pest dauerte in Norwegen bis ins 17. Jahrhundert, doch der erste Ausbruch war der schlimmste. The plague lasted all the way until the 1600s in Norway, but it was the first outbreak that was the worst. Det var første gangen pesten kom til Norge som var det verste. It|was|first|time|plague|came|to|Norway|which|was|it|worst era||primera|vez|peste|llegó|a|Noruega|que|era|lo|peor Es war das erste Mal, dass die Pest nach Norwegen kam, und das war das Schlimmste. Це був перший раз, коли чума прийшла до Норвегії, яка була найгіршою. It was the first time the plague came to Norway that was the worst.

Ifølge den islandske presten Einar Hafliðason kom pesten til Bergen fra England i 1349. According to|the|Icelandic|priest|Einar|Hafliðason|came|plague|to|Bergen|from|England|in según||islandés|sacerdote|Einar|Hafliðason||peste||Bergen|de|Inglaterra| According to the Icelandic priest Einar Hafliðason, the plague came to Bergen from England in 1349. Einar levde da pesten kom til Norge og er en viktig kilde til pesten her. Einar|lived|when|plague|came|to|Norway|and|is|an|important|source|to|plague|here Einar|vivió|cuando|peste|vino|a|Noruega|y|es|una|importante|fuente|para|peste|aquí Einar lebte, als die Pest nach Norwegen kam, und ist hier eine wichtige Pestquelle. 鼠疫来到挪威时，埃纳尔还活着，是这里鼠疫的重要来源。 Einar lived when the plague came to Norway and is an important source about the plague here. Pesten spredde seg fra Bergen til hele Norge. The plague|spread|itself|from|Bergen|to|whole|Norway |se extendió|se|de|Bergen||todo|Noruega The plague spread from Bergen to the whole of Norway. Bergen var den viktigste byen i Norge på denne tida så pesten spredde seg raskt til andre steder. Bergen|was|the|most important|city|in|Norway|at|this|time|so|the plague|spread|itself|quickly|to|other|places Bergen|era|la|más importante|ciudad||Noruega|en|este|época|entonces|peste|se extendió|se|rápidamente|a|otros|lugares Bergen was the most important city in Norway at that time, so the plague spread quickly to other places.

Vi er ikke helt sikre på hvor mange som døde av pesten i Norge, men sannsynligvis var det minst 30% av befolkningen. We|are|not|completely|sure|about|how|many|who|died|from|the plague|in|Norway|but|probably|was|it|at least|of|the population |||totalmente|seguros|sobre|cuántos|cuántos|que|murieron|de|peste||||probablemente|era|era|al menos||población We are not entirely sure how many died from the plague in Norway, but it was probably at least 30% of the population. Det var altså mange som døde av pesten i Norge. It|was|therefore|many|who|died|from|the plague|in|Norway ||||que|murieron||peste||Noruega In Norwegen starben so viele Menschen an der Pest. So, many died from the plague in Norway. Dette var likevel ikke det eneste utbruddet av pest i Norge. This|was|nevertheless|not|it|only|outbreak|of|plague|in|Norway esto|fue|sin embargo|no|el|único|brote|de|peste||Noruega Dennoch war dies nicht der einzige Pestausbruch in Norwegen. However, this was not the only outbreak of plague in Norway. Pesten kom tilbake flere ganger. The plague|came|back|several|times la peste|volvió|regresó|varias|veces The plague returned several times. Vi kjenner til mer enn 20 pestangrep i Norge fra 1349 helt til 1654. We|know|of|more|than|plague outbreaks|in|Norway|from|all|until |conocemos||más|de|plagas||Noruega|desde|hasta| 据我们所知，从 1349 年到 1654 年，挪威发生了 20 多起鼠疫袭击事件。 We know of more than 20 plague outbreaks in Norway from 1349 all the way to 1654.

Pesten førte til mye død og elendighet. The plague|led|to|much|death|and|misery la peste|llevó|a|mucha|muerte|y|miseria The plague led to much death and misery. Likevel var det ikke bare negativt. Nevertheless|was|it|not|only|negative ||eso||solo|negativo 然而，这不仅仅是消极的。 However, it was not only negative. De som overlevde pesten, fikk det bedre i Norge. Those|who|survived|the plague|got|it|better|in|Norway los|que|sobrevivió|peste|||mejor|| 那些在瘟疫中幸存下来的人在挪威过得更好。 Those who survived the plague had a better life in Norway. Fram til 1349 vokste befolkningen i Norge. Until|1349|grew|population|in|Norway hasta||creció|la población||Noruega До 1349 року населення Норвегії зростало. Until 1349, the population in Norway grew. Det blei flere og flere folk i landet. It|became|more|and|more|people|in|the country había||más|||gente||país There were more and more people in the country. Dette gjorde at folk måtte bruke dårligere og dårligere jordbruksland for å mate alle. This|made|that|people|had to|use|worse|and|worse|agricultural land|to||feed|everyone |hizo|que|la gente|tenían que|usar|peor|y|peor|tierra agrícola|para|para|alimentar|todos Das bedeutete, dass die Menschen immer ärmere landwirtschaftliche Flächen nutzen mussten, um alle zu ernähren. Це означало, що людям доводилося використовувати дедалі біднішу сільськогосподарську землю, щоб прогодувати всіх. This meant that people had to use poorer and poorer agricultural land to feed everyone. Mange i Norge var derfor fattige. Many|in|Norway|were|therefore|poor muchos||Noruega|eran|por eso|pobres Many in Norway were therefore poor. Før svartedauden levde det kanskje så mange som 500,000 i Norge. Before|the Black Death|lived|it|perhaps|as many as|many|as|in|Norway antes|peste negra|vivían|había|quizás|tan|muchos|||Noruega 在黑死病爆发之前，挪威大约有 50 万人口。 Before the Black Death, there may have been as many as 500,000 people in Norway. I 1500 var folketallet i Norge bare 200,000. In|was|population|in|Norway|only |era|la población||Noruega|solo In 1500, the population in Norway was only 200,000. Færre folk betydde at det var mer land til folk. Fewer|people|meant|that|it|was|more|land|for|people menos|||que|había|había|más||para|gente Менше людей означало більше землі для людей. Fewer people meant that there was more land available for people. Folk kunne forlate de dårlige gårdene for å flytte til de bedre gårdene med bedre jord. People|could|leave|the|poor|farms|in order to||move|to|the|better|farms|with|better|soil |podían|abandonar|los|malos|granjas|para|para|mudarse|a||mejores|granjas|con|mejor|tierra People could leave the poor farms to move to the better farms with better soil. Mange blei derfor rikere av pesten. Many|became|therefore|richer|from|the plague muchos|se hicieron|por eso|más ricos||peste Тому багато хто став багатшим від чуми. Many therefore became richer from the plague. Norge nådde faktisk ikke 500,000 innbyggere før i 1700. Norway|reached|actually|not|inhabitants|until|in Noruega|alcanzó|de hecho|no|habitantes|| Tatsächlich erreichte Norwegen erst im Jahr 1700 die 500.000-Einwohner-Marke. Насправді Норвегія не досягла 500 000 жителів до 1700 року. 直到 1700 年，挪威的居民才真正达到 50 万。 Norway actually did not reach 500,000 inhabitants until 1700. Det tok altså lang tid før folketallet kom tilbake til det det hadde vært før pesten. It|took|therefore|long|time|before|population|returned||to|what|it|had|been|before|the plague eso|tomó|entonces|largo|tiempo|antes|la población|volvió|regresó|a|ello|lo|había|estado|antes|peste Daher dauerte es lange, bis die Bevölkerung wieder den Zustand vor der Pest erreichte. Тому знадобилося багато часу, щоб населення повернулося до того стану, в якому воно було до чуми. It took a long time for the population to return to what it had been before the plague.

Pesten herja ikke bare i Norge. The plague|ravaged|not|only|in|Norway la peste|azotó|no|solo||Noruega Die Pest verwüstete nicht nur Norwegen. 瘟疫不仅肆虐挪威。 The plague ravaged not only in Norway. Pesten førte også til at mange døde i Europa og Asia. The plague|led|also|to|that|many|died|in|Europe|and|Asia la peste|llevó|también|a|que|muchos|murieron||Europa|y|Asia Чума також спричинила багато смертей у Європі та Азії. The plague also led to many deaths in Europe and Asia. Vi kan ikke vite sikkert hvor mange som døde av svartedauden, men det er sannsynligvis den verste pandemien i historien. We|can|not|know|for sure|how|many|who|died|from|the Black Death|but|it|is|probably|the|worst|pandemic|in|history |||saber|seguro|cuántos|cuántos||murieron|de|peste negra|pero|eso|es|probablemente|la|peor|pandemia||la historia We cannot know for sure how many died from the Black Death, but it is likely the worst pandemic in history. Noen estimerer at svartedauden drepte 75 til 200 millioner mennesker. |schätzen|||||| Some|estimate|that|the Black Death|killed|to|million|people algunos|estima||peste negra|mató|de|millones|personas Some estimate that the Black Death killed 75 to 200 million people. Pesten var viktig for utviklinga av Norge og av Europa. ||||die Entwicklung|von|||| The plague|was|important|for|development|of|Norway|and|of|Europe la peste|fue|importante||el desarrollo||Noruega||de|Europa The plague was important for the development of Norway and Europe. Det er vanskelig å si hva konsekvensene av pesten var, men den var sannsynligvis veldig viktig for utviklinga av den verden vi har i dag. |||||||||||||wahrscheinlich||||||||||| It|is|difficult|to|say|what|the consequences|of|the plague|were|but|it|was|probably|very|important|for|development|of|the|world|we|have|in|today |es|difícil|||qué|consecuencias||peste|fueron||ella|era|probablemente|muy|importante|para|el desarrollo|de||mundo||tenemos||hoy Важко сказати, якими були наслідки чуми, але, ймовірно, вона була дуже важливою для розвитку світу, який ми маємо сьогодні. It is difficult to say what the consequences of the plague were, but it was probably very important for the development of the world we have today.

Prosentdel – Percentage Prozentanteil|Prozentsatz Percentage| Proporción|porcentaje Percentage – Percentage

Befolkning – Population |Bevölkerung Population| Población| Population – Population

Pest – Plague |Pest – Seuche Plague| Peste| Plague – Plague

Å ramme – To affect |||beeinflussen To|affect|| |afectar|| To affect

Loppe – Flea Floh|Floh Flea| Loppe| Flea

Loppebitt – Flea bite Flea bite||bite Loppebitt|| Flea bite

Rundt omkring i – All around ||||Rund um in Around|about|in|All|around alrededor|alrededor||| All around

Ved hjelp av – By the means of |||||Mit Hilfe von| By|the means|of|||| por||de|||| By the means of

Utbrudd – Outbreak Ausbruch|Ausbruch Outbreak| Outbreak

Kilde – Source Source| Fuente| Source

Å være sikker – To be certain ||||sein| To|be|certain||| |ser|cierto||| To be certain

Det eneste – The only The|only|| el|único|| The only

Elendighet – Misery |Elend – Misery Misery| miseria| Misery

Å overleve – To survive To|survive|| |sobrevivir|| To survive

Å nå – To reach |||Erreichen To|reach|| |alcanzar|| To reach

Å herje – To ravage |verwüsten||verwüsten To|ravage|| To ravage

Utvikling – Development Entwicklung – Development|Entwicklung Development| Development