제15강 주민들의 생존권
||of the residents|right to survival
Lecture 15: The Right to Survival of Residents
조선동포 여러분 안녕하십니까?
Korean compatriots|everyone|how are you
Hello, fellow Koreans.
김호철입니다.
I am Kim Ho-cheol
This is Kim Ho-cheol.
오늘은 ‘조선주민들의 생존권이 위협받고 있다'라는 주제로 이야기 나누고자 합니다.
today|of the Korean residents|right to live|is being threatened|is|on the topic|discussion|I would like to have|
Today, I would like to talk about the topic 'The survival rights of the Korean residents are under threat.'
인간은 살아가기 위해 생존에 필요한 조건을 확보할 수 있는 기본적인 권리가 있습니다.
human|to live|in order to|for survival|necessary|conditions|secure|ability|to have|basic|right|exists
Humans have a fundamental right to secure the necessary conditions for survival.
모든 나라에서는 헌법에 생존권을 두고 있고 국가는 인민의 생존을 위해 노력할 의무를 가지고 있습니다.
all|in countries|in the constitution|right to live|having|exists|the state|of the people|survival|for|to strive|duty|has|exists
In every country, the constitution includes the right to survival, and the state has the obligation to strive for the survival of its people.
이는 조선에서도 마찬가지로 인민에게 최소한의 생존할 권리를 주어야 하기 때문에 기본적으로 살아갈 수 있는 조건을 마련해줘야 합니다.
this|in Joseon|likewise|to the people|minimal|survival|right|should be given|to|because|fundamentally|living|possibility|being|conditions|must be provided|is
This is also true in North Korea, where the people must be granted at least the minimum right to survive, which fundamentally requires the provision of conditions for living.
그러나 현재의 조선에서는 조선인민들의 생존권이 절대적으로 위협받고 있는 조건입니다.
however|current|in Korea|of the Korean people|right to live|absolutely|being threatened|in|condition
However, in the current North Korea, the survival rights of the North Korean people are under absolute threat.
조선인민이 생존하는데 무엇보다 필요한 것은 우선 먹는 문제를 해결해야 합니다.
Korean people|for survival|above all|necessary|thing|first|eating|issue|must be solved|is
What is most necessary for the survival of the North Korean people is to first resolve the issue of food.
오늘은 조선인민의 생존권에서 가장 중요한 먹는 문제에 대해 살펴보겠습니다.
today|of the Korean people|in terms of survival|most|important|eating|issue|about|we will examine
Today, we will examine the most important issue of food in relation to the survival rights of the North Korean people.
청취자 여러분이 다 알다시피 1995년부터 1998년까지 식량배급이 단절된 시기에 수백만명의 아사자가 발생했습니다.
listeners|you|all|as you know|from 1995|until 1998|food distribution|interrupted|period|of millions|starving|occurred
As listeners may know, during the period from 1995 to 1998, millions of people died of starvation due to the disruption of food distribution.
조선인민들의 생존권이 박탈당한 사건이었고 지금도 지속되고 있습니다.
of the Korean people|right to live|deprived|was an incident|even now|continuing|is
It was an event that deprived the North Korean people's right to survival, and it continues to this day.
이처럼 조선인민들의 생존권이 위협받는 이유는 첫째 만성적인 식량부족 탓입니다.
like this|of the Korean people|right to live|being threatened|reason is|first|chronic|food shortage|is due to
The reason the North Korean people's right to survival is threatened is primarily due to chronic food shortages.
조선당국이 지속되는 식량위기를 타개하기 위해 농업부문의 정책변화를 모색하고 있지만 식량난은 해결하지 못하고 있는데 이유는 주체농법과 협동농장과 같은 조선의 농업정책이 기본적인 문제의 요인입니다.
the North Korean authorities|ongoing|food crisis|to overcome|in order to|agricultural sector|policy changes|seeking|but|food shortage|resolving|unable to|is|reason|Juche farming method|cooperative farms|like|North Korean|agricultural policies|fundamental|issue|factor
Although the North Korean authorities are seeking policy changes in the agricultural sector to overcome the ongoing food crisis, they have not been able to resolve the food shortage, primarily due to agricultural policies such as the Juche farming method and collective farms being fundamental issues.
여기에 식량을 거두고 분배하는 과정에서도 선군정치로 인해 불균형으로 진행되면서 식량난이 더욱 악화된 것입니다.
here|food|collecting|distributing|in the process|military-first policy|due to|in an unbalanced manner|proceeding|food crisis|more|worsened|is
Additionally, the process of harvesting and distributing food has been further exacerbated by the imbalances caused by the military-first politics, worsening the food crisis.
생존권이 위협받는 두 번째 이유는 차별적인 분배정책 탓입니다.
right to live|being threatened|second|second|reason|discriminatory|distribution policy|is to blame
The second reason why the right to survival is threatened is due to discriminatory distribution policies.
식량이 부족하다 해도 조선인민들이 굶어 죽어가는 사태가 발생하는 이유는 체제유지를 위한 조선정부의 분배정책에 문제가 있기 때문입니다.
food|is insufficient|even if|Korean people|starving|dying|situation|occurring|reason|regime maintenance|for|North Korean government's|distribution policy|problem|being|is
Even if there is a food shortage, the reason why the Korean people are starving to death is because there are problems with the distribution policies of the North Korean government aimed at maintaining the regime.
당간부, 국가안전보위부, 인민보안성, 군대, 군수산업 등에 우선적으로 식량을 배급하고 있고 노동량에 상관없이 출신성분이나 직장에 따라 식량배급도 차별을 하고 있습니다.
party officials|National Security Agency|Ministry of People's Security|military|defense industry|to|preferentially|food|distributing|is|labor amount|regardless of|background|workplace|according to|food distribution|discrimination|is|is happening
Food is prioritized for party officials, the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of People's Security, the military, and the defense industry, and food distribution is also discriminatory based on one's background or workplace, regardless of labor contribution.
조선백성들은 한국정부를 비롯한 국제사회가 조선에 쌀을 비롯한 식량을 지원하고 있다는 사실을 잘 알고 있습니다만 정작 그 쌀이 어디로 가는지는 알지 못하고 있습니다.
the North Korean people|South Korean government|including|international community|to North Korea|rice|including|food|providing|that|fact|well|know|there is|actually|that|rice|where|going|know|not|is
The North Korean people are well aware that the international community, including the South Korean government, is providing food aid such as rice to North Korea, but they do not know where that rice actually goes.
조선인민들의 생존권 위협의 세 번째 이유는 국가에서 주민들을 방치하고 있기 때문입니다.
of the Korean people|right to live|threat to|third|reason|reason is|by the state|residents|neglecting|is|because
The third reason for the threat to the survival rights of the North Korean people is that the state is neglecting its residents.
조선정부가 인민들이 알아서 살아 가라며 방치하고 있기 때문에 시장에서 장사를 통해 생계를 유지하고 있는 것이죠.
the North Korean government|people|on their own|living|as|neglecting|is|because||business|through|livelihood|maintaining|is|thing
The Joseon government is leaving the people to fend for themselves, which is why they are maintaining their livelihoods through trade in the market.
배급이 잘 나오고 굶을 걱정이 없다면 누가 시장에서 장사를 하겠습니까?
distribution|well|coming out|starving|worry|if there is no|who|in the market|doing business|would do
If rations were sufficient and there was no worry about starvation, who would trade in the market?
배급도 나오지 않고 직장에서 받는 임금으로는 먹고 살수 없기 때문에 조선주민들은 어떻게든 장사를 하려고 하는 것이죠.
the distribution|does not come out|not|from the workplace|receiving|with the wage|living|can|not|because|the Korean residents|somehow|doing business|trying to|to do|is
Since rations are not provided and the wages from jobs are not enough to live on, the residents of Joseon are trying to engage in trade by any means.
일반주민들은 직장만 걸어놓고 장사를 하는데 직접 장사를 할 수 없는 당간부나 보위부원들은 가족이나 친척을 통해서 장사를 하기도 하고 뒤를 봐주어 돈을 받기도 합니다.
ordinary residents|only at work|hanging|business|doing|directly|business|can|possibility|not|party officials|security agents|family|relatives|through|business|sometimes|and|behind|looking out for|money|receiving|do
Ordinary residents are only nominally employed while trading, but party officials and security agents who cannot trade directly sometimes engage in trade through family or relatives, or they receive money for providing protection.
생존권이 위협받는 네 번째 이유는 통제입니다.
right to live|being threatened|fourth|ordinal|reason|is control
The fourth reason survival rights are threatened is control.
조직생활을 통한 주민통제와 남자들의 장마당 장사를 원천적으로 금지하고 여성들도 연령을 제한하고 있습니다.
organizational life|through|resident control|of men|jangmadang|trading|fundamentally|prohibiting|women also|age|restricting|is
Through organizational life, residents are fundamentally prohibited from controlling and men are banned from trading in the markets, and women are also restricted by age.
여기에 장마당내 물품을 제한하거나 품목을 제한하고 심한 단속으로 인해 주민들의 생계는 더욱 위협받고 있습니다.
here|in the market|goods|restricting|items|limiting|severe|enforcement|due to|residents'|livelihood|more|threatened|is
Due to restrictions on items in the markets and severe crackdowns, the livelihoods of residents are increasingly threatened.
이러한 통제가 수시로 강화되거나 지속되다보니 식량가격이 오르고 주민들의 생활은 더욱 어려워지고 있는 형편입니다.
such|control|frequently|being strengthened|as it continues|food prices|rising|residents'|living conditions|more|becoming difficult|is|situation
As these controls are frequently strengthened or sustained, food prices are rising and the living conditions of residents are becoming more difficult.
청진시에서는 생활난을 견디지 못한 여성이 장사를 못하게 하겠으면 배급을 달라고 거세게 항의했다가 끌려가기도 했습니다.
in Chongjin|living difficulties|endure|unable to|woman|business|not allowed|if|rationing|asking for|strongly|protested|was dragged away|was
In Chongjin, a woman who could not endure the hardships of life protested fiercely for rations, saying that if she couldn't trade, she wanted food, and was taken away.
심지어 혁명의 수도라 불리는 평양에서도 몇해 전 용성구역 다리 밑에 밥을 달라, 자유를 달라는 낙서가 있었고 해주에서는 공장 담벼락에 백성이 굶주린다 김정일 타도 라는 낙서가 발견되었습니다.
even|of the revolution|capital|called|in Pyongyang|a few years|ago|Yongseong District|bridge|under|rice|give me|freedom|asking for|graffiti|existed|in Haeju|factory|on the wall|people|are starving|Kim Jong-il|overthrow|that||was discovered
Even in Pyongyang, known as the capital of the revolution, a few years ago there were graffiti under the bridge in Yongseong District asking for food and freedom, and in Haeju, graffiti was found on factory walls saying 'The people are starving, overthrow Kim Jong Il.'
이처럼 조선인민들이 정치적인 위험을 감수하면서도 저항하는 이유는 바로 생존권이 위협에 몰려있기 때문이지요.
like this|Korean people|political|risk|while bearing|resisting|reason|precisely|right to survive|to the threat|being|is
The reason why the Korean people resist despite the political risks is precisely because their right to survival is under threat.
청취자 여러분!
listeners|everyone
Dear listeners!
조선정부가 조선인민의 생존과 삶을 위해서 대책을 내놓지 않고 말로만 사회주의 낙원을 외치는 것은 독재정권을 유지할 목적 이외에는 다른 이유가 전혀 없습니다.
the Joseon government|of the Korean people|survival|life|for|measures|does not present|not|only in words|socialist|paradise|shouting|is|dictatorial regime|maintaining|purpose|other than|other|reasons|at all|does not exist
The fact that the North Korean government does not provide measures for the survival and lives of the Korean people and only shouts about a socialist paradise serves no purpose other than to maintain the dictatorship.
독재정권이 경제정책에 실패하여 인민들의 생존이 위협받고 있는 상황에서 평등한 분배가 안되다보니 인민들이 알아서 먹고 살기위해 노력하고 있는 실정인데 인민들이 자체로 먹고 살게 나두지는 못할망정 시장통제요 단속이요 하는 것은 조선인민들의 생존따위는 아예 관심조차 없다는 것입니다.
the dictatorship|economic policy|has failed|of the people|survival|being threatened|in|situation|equal|distribution|not happening|the people|on their own|eating|to live|trying|in|situation||on their own|eating|living|not allowing|even if|market control|enforcement|doing|thing|of the Korean people|survival|completely|even interest|not having|is
In a situation where the dictatorship has failed in its economic policies and the survival of the people is threatened, the lack of equal distribution has led the people to strive to survive on their own, yet instead of allowing them to fend for themselves, the government imposes market controls and crackdowns, showing that they have no interest whatsoever in the survival of the Korean people.
조선정부가 조선인민을 방치하고 나아가 백성들 위에 군림할 생각만 한다면 과연 조선정부가 존재할 이유가 무엇이 있겠습니까?
the Joseon government|Korean people|neglecting|furthermore|citizens|above|ruling|only thought|if|truly|the Joseon government|existing|reason|what|is there
If the North Korean government intends to abandon the Korean people and only thinks of ruling over them, then what reason would there be for the existence of the North Korean government?
조선인민들이 적어도 죽지 않고 살기위해서라도 생존권을 위한 투쟁에 나서야 할 것입니다.
the Korean people|at least|not dying|without|in order to live|for the right to survive|for|struggle|should|must|be
The Korean people must fight for their right to survive, at least to live without dying.
오늘 강의를 마치겠습니다.
today|lecture|I will finish
I will conclude today's lecture.
청취자 여러분, 감사합니다.
listeners|everyone|thank you
Thank you, listeners.
SENT_CWT:AO6BvvLW=4.31 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=4.34
en:AO6BvvLW
openai.2025-01-22
ai_request(all=46 err=0.00%) translation(all=38 err=0.00%) cwt(all=477 err=1.26%)
