Honorific Words
respectful language|words of respect
Ehrenvolle Worte
Honorific Words
Palabras honoríficas
Mots honorifiques
Parole onorifiche
敬語
Honorificerende woorden
Słowa honorowe
Palavras honoríficas
Почетные слова
Onursal Kelimeler
Почесні слова
敬语
荣誉词
높임말
honorific language
Highlight
생일 / 생신
birthday|birthday (honorific)
Birthday / Birthdays
지민 씨, 생일이 언제예요?
Jimin||birthday|is when
Mr. Jimin, when is your birthday?
할아버지, 생신이 언제세요?
grandfather|birthday|is your birthday
Grandpa, when is your birthday?
나이 / 연세
age|age
Age / Seniority
정국이는 나이가 몇 살이에요?
Jungkook is||how many|years old
How old is Jungkook?
할머니는 연세가 어떻게 되세요?
grandmother|age||are you
How old is your grandmother?
이름 / 성함
|name
First name / full name
여동생은 이름이 뭐예요?
younger sister|your name|
What's your sister's name?
아주머니, 성함이 어떻게 되세요?
ma'am|your name|what is|may I ask
Ma'am, what's your name?
집 / 댁
home house|your home
Home / Home
언니네 집이 어디예요?
my older sister's|my sister's house|where is
Where's your sister's house?
할아버지 댁이 어디세요?
grandfather's house|your house|where is
Where's your grandfather's house?
사람 / 분
People/Minute
이 사람 / 이분
||this person
This person / This person
그 사람 / 그분
||that person
He/She/Him
저 사람 / 저분
||that person
That person / That person
저 사람이 누구예요?
||who is that
Who is that person?
이분이 누구세요?
this person|who is this
Who is this?
명 / 분
person|
People/minute
학생 스무 명이 교실에 있어요.
|twenty|twenty students|the classroom|are present
You have twenty students in your classroom.
선생님 두 분이 교실에 계세요.
||two teachers||are present
Two teachers are in the classroom.
밥 / 진지
rice meal|meal
|Posiłek / jedzenie
Bob / Serious
태형 씨, 밥 먹었어요?
Taehyung|||I ate
Pan Tae-hyeong|||
Mr. Taehyung, did you eat?
할아버지, 진지 드셨어요?
|meal|did you eat
Dziadku||zjadłeś
Grandpa, are you serious?
이/가, 께서
||honorific subject marker
||honoratywny partykuła podmiotu
This, that, and the other
민호가 제주도에 갔어요.
Minho|Jeju Island|went to
Minho pojechał||
Minho went to Jeju Island.
아버지께서 서울에 가셨어요.
my father|to Seoul|has gone
Ojciec||poszedł
My father went to Seoul.
은/는, 께서는
topic marker||honorific subject marker
||Pan/Pani
is/silver, and
마크는 캐나다 사람이에요.
Mark is||
Mark jest||
Mark is Canadian.
사장님께서는 한국 사람이세요.
the boss||are Korean
Szef jest Koreańczykiem.||jest Koreańczykiem
The boss is Korean.
에게/한테, 께
to for|to at for|to (a person)
do, dla, ku|dla, do, ku|do (honoryfikatywnie)
to/to, to the
리사에게 꽃을 줬어요.
to Lisa|a flower|I gave
"Lisie"||Dałem kwiaty Lisie.
I gave Lisa flowers.
선생님께 선물을 드렸어요.
to the teacher|a gift|I gave
Nauczycielowi||dałem (w grzecznej formie)
I gave my teacher a gift.
에게서/한테서, 께
from|from|to (honorific)
od (kogoś)|od kogo|
from/from, to
수지에게서 책을 받았어요.
Suji|a book|I received
from Suji||
I received a book from Susie.
선생님께 책을 받았어요.
||I received
nauczycielowi||
I got a book from my teacher.
자다 / 주무시다
to sleep|to sleep (honorific)
|spać (formal)
to sleep/sleep
저는 12시에 자요.
||I sleep
I go to bed at 12:00.
할아버지께서는 9시에 주무세요.
grandfather||sleeping
Dziadek||
My grandfather goes to bed at 9:00.
먹다/마시다, 드시다
to eat|to drink|to eat/to drink
||jeść/pić
Eat/drink, eat
저는 빵을 먹었어요.
|bread|
I ate the bread.
할머니께서는 떡을 드셨어요.
grandmother|rice cake|ate
babcia||
My grandmother ate rice cakes.
있다 / 계시다
to be|to be (honorific)
|być
have / are
저는 영국에 있어요.
|in the UK|
|Wielkiej Brytanii|
I'm in the UK.
할머니께서는 한국에 계세요.
|in Korea|
Grandmother||
My grandmother is in South Korea.
있다 / 있으시다
|to be
There is / have
저는 발찌가 있어요.
|a bracelet|
|bransoletka|
I have an anklet.
할머니께서는 팔찌가 있으세요.
|a bracelet|have
babcia|bransoletka|
My grandmother has a bracelet.
주다 / 드리다
to give|to give
|dać (formal)
give / give away
친구에게 선물을 줬어요.
to a friend||
I gave a gift to a friend.
할아버지께 선물을 드렸어요.
to grandfather||I gave
do dziadka||dałem
I gave a gift to my grandfather.
죽다 / 돌아가시다
to die|to pass away
|umrzeć
die / pass away
고양이가 어제 죽었어요.
the cat|yesterday|died
kot||umarł
My cat died yesterday.
김 선생님께서 어제 돌아가셨어요.
Mr Kim|teacher|yesterday|passed away
pan|pan||passed away
Mr. Kim passed away yesterday.
아프다 / 편찮으시다
to be ill|to be ill
|być chorym
You are sick/in pain
민수는 이가 아파요.
|tooth|I have a toothache
Minsu|zębów|
Minsoo has a toothache.
박 사장님께서는 몸이 편찮으세요.
Mr Park|President Park|body|is unwell
||zdrowie|jest chory
Mr. Park is not feeling well.
말하다 / 말씀하시다
to speak|to speak
|mówić grzecznie
speak / say
조이가 슬기에게 말했어요.
Joey|Seulgi|told
Joey|do Seulgi|powiedział(a)
Joey said to Sly.
아버지께서 저에게 말씀하셨어요.
|to me|told me
ojciec (honoryfikatyw)||powiedział
My father told me.
묻다 / 여쭈다
to ask|to ask
|pytać grzecznie
Ask / Inquire
모르면 저에게 물어 보세요.
if you don't know|to me|ask me|please ask
nie wiesz|||
If you don't know, ask me.
잘 모르면 선생님께 여쭤 보세요.
|if you don't know||ask respectfully|please ask
dobrze|||zapytaj się|
If you're not sure, ask your teacher.
이 영상이 마음에 드시면 '좋아요'와 '구독'을 눌러 주세요!
|this video||you like|||press|
If you like this video, please "like" and "subscribe"!
시청해 주셔서 감사합니다!
watching||
Thanks for watching!