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Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
||そして|||
English. I'm Neil.
Catherine: And I'm Catherine. Hello!
Neil: Now, Catherine, say cheese.
Catherine: Cheeeese.
|Cheeeese
|queijo
Neil: [takes photo on smartphone] Thank
you, a little souvenir of our time together.
||||||temps|
|||小纪念品||||
|||сувенір||||
你,我们在一起时光的小纪念品。
Catherine: Let's have a look... Hang on a
|||||wait a||
|||||підожди|підожди|
Katarzyna|||||||
minute. You just took a selfie, I wasn't
|||||selfie just now||was not
|||||selfie||
|||||селфі||
even in the picture.
甚至|||
Neil: Ah, well, that's the magic of the
smartphone, two cameras! You know,
智能手机,两个摄像头!你懂,
that's not something you can do with a
traditional camera. I mean, do you even
|камера|||||
have a separate camera these days?
||отдельную|||
||独立的|||
||osobny|||
||окрему|||
这些天有单独的相机吗?
Catherine: I do actually. It's in a cupboard
|||||||шкафу
|||||||橱柜里
|||||||armário
|||насправді||||шафі
|||||||szafce
Взагалі-то, є. Він у шафі.
somewhere at home.
десь||
Neil: Well, that is the topic of this
|||||тема||
Ніл|||||||
Neil: No, to je téma tohoto článku.
programme. Have traditional cameras been
program. Byly tradiční kamery
completely replaced by
|Fully substituted by|
zcela nahrazeny
smartphones, or to put it another way,
смартфони||||||
smartphony, nebo jinak řečeno,
have cameras been made obsolete
||||устаревшими
||||out of date
|камери|||застарілими
czy||||przestarzały
|||作られた|時代遅れの
byly fotoaparáty zastaralé
by the smartphone?
chytrým telefonem?
Catherine: Interesting question.
|Цікаве|питання
But before we get into this topic, how
|||||||jak
about a question for our listeners?
Neil: Of course. We are certainly in the
|||||определенно||
尼尔:当然。 我们肯定在这里.
digital age of photography but when was
摄影的数字化时代是什么时候开始的?
the first digital camera phone released?
|||||made available
|||||випущена
|||||lançada
|||||wydany
第一部数字相机电话是什么时候发布的?
Was it: a) 2000, b) 2004 or c) 2007?
是:a) 2000年,b) 2004年还是c) 2007年?
What do you think?
Catherine: Well, I actually know this one,
so I'm going to be fair
|||||impartial
|||||чесним
and keep it to myself.
|zachować|||
Neil: OK, well, listen out for the answer at
奈尔:好的,听好,答案是在...
the end of the programme. There are
different kinds of cameras available today.
|разные виды||||
||||dostępnych|
There are compact cameras, which
||компактные||
||small and portable||
||kompaktowe||
||câmaras compactas||
are small and mostly automatic and
||||self-operating|
||||автоматичні|
|||głównie|automatyczne|
usually come with a fixed lens.
|||||объектив
||||固定的|fixed glass element
||||stałym|soczewką
Catherine: That's right. And then there are
SLRs and DSLRs which are bigger, and
беззеркальные камеры||Цифровые зерк||||
Single-lens reflex||digital single-lens reflex||||
зеркальні камери||Цифрові дз||||
câmaras SLR||as DSLRs||||
SLR||lustrzanki cyfrowe||||
дзеркальні та дзеркальні фотоапарати більшого розміру, а також
you can change the lenses on these
||||lenses||
||||об'єктиви||
cameras and they
allow for a lot of manual control.
|||||ручного|
|||||manual|
|||||ręcznego|
Neil: And there are also mirrorless
|||||беззеркальные
||在那儿|||无反光镜
|||||sem espelho
|||||bezlusterkowy
|||||бездзеркальні
Neil: A existují také bezzrcadlovky.
cameras, which are a cross between
||||смешение|
|||一種の||
||||krzyżówka|
fotoaparáty, které jsou křížencem
compact cameras and DSLRs.
They are small like a compact camera
|||||small and portable|
but you can also use the same lenses on
them that you can use on DSLRs.
||||||digital cameras
||||||lustrzankach
Catherine: And of course, there are the
cameras on smartphones, and these are
convenient and they're becoming
удобные|||
handy|||
a stávají se
praktisch und sie werden immer
increasingly sophisticated.
всё более|сложный
日益|越来越复杂
все більш|все більш складний
cada vez mais|
coraz|sophistykowane
sophisticated.
日益精湛。
Neil: Phil Hall is the editor of Tech Radar
||||||||Radar
||||||||Radar
|||||redaktorem|||
Neil: Phil Hall ist der Chefredakteur von Tech Radar
尼尔:菲尔·霍尔是Tech Radar杂志的编辑
magazine. He was asked on the BBC
журнал||||||
časopis. V pořadu BBC byl dotázán
。他在BBC节目中被问及
programme You and Yours if he thought
||||czy||myślał
program Ty a Tvoji, kdyby si myslel.
smartphones would make other cameras
chytré telefony by z ostatních fotoaparátů
obsolete. What is his opinion?
устаревший||||
outdated||||
przestarzały||||
застарілий||||
zastaralé. Jaký je jeho názor?
Phil Hall: I don't think so. I think while
||||||||поки
||||||ja||while(1)
Phil Hall: Phil Hall: Myslím, že ne. Myslím, že zatímco
compact camera sales have really sort of
||||действительно|sort|
|||||kind of|
prodeje kompaktních fotoaparátů se opravdu jakoby
dropped off a cliff, it's the lower end,
упал|||||||
plummeted|||Steep decline||||
spadł|||urwisko|||niższy|
звалився|||||||
spadl z útesu, je to dolní konec,
从悬崖边掉了下来,这是下端,
cheap compacts where people have
|компактные автомобили|||
|kompakty|||
|компактні автомоб|||
levné kompakty, kde lidé mají
廉价小型汽车,在那里人们
opted for a smartphone and I think
выбрал||||||
选择了||||||
обрав||||||
escolheu||||||
wybrał||||||
选择了智能手机,我认为
manufacturers are looking at the more
производители|||||
producenci||patrzą|||
higher end premium cameras, high-end
||High-quality||Top-tier|
compacts, DSLRs, which are the ones
kompaktowe|||||
you can attach lenses to, mirrorless
||прикреплять|||
|||lenses||
||przyczepić|||bezlusterkowy
cameras. So, the market's changing.
|||ринок|
kamery|||rynku|zmienia się
And I don't think there'll be a time soon,
A nemyslím si, že to bude brzy,
我认为手机还需要一段时间才能完全取代相机。
yet, that... the smartphone will take over
||||||власть
||||||przejmie
尽管如此,我认为不久的将来也不会出现这种情况。
the camera completely.
我认为手机不会完全取代相机。
Neil: So does Phil think smartphones will
|||菲尔|||
kill the camera?
Catherine: In a word, no. He does say that
|w|||||||
Catherine: Jedním slovem ne. Říká, že
sales of cheap compact cameras have
dropped off a cliff. This rather dramatic
|||||довольно|
|||fell sharply|||
||||to||
spadł z klifu. To dość dramatyczne
впав зі скелі. Ця досить драматична
掉下了悬崖。这相当戏剧性的表达
expression describes a very big fall in sales.
резкое падение|||||||
spadek|||||spadek||
wyrażenie opisuje bardzo duży spadek sprzedaży.
形容销售额急剧下降。
Neil: This is because the kind of
Neil: Dzieje się tak, ponieważ rodzaj
尼尔:这是因为这种情况
consumers who would choose a compact
потребители|||||
car buyers|||||
konsumenci, którzy wybieraliby kompakt
camera are now opting for the camera
|||выбирают|||
|||choosing|||
|||обирають|||
|||escolhendo|||
|||optywać|||
teraz wybierają aparat
on their smartphone. When you opt for
|||||выбираете|
|||||choose|
|||||обираєте|
|||||escolher|
|||||wybierasz|
w swoim smartfonie. Kiedy wybierasz
something you choose it rather
coś, co wybierasz raczej
than something else.
niż coś innego.
Catherine: For people who want a quick,
Katarzyna: Dla ludzi, którzy chcą szybko,
easy to use and convenient way to take
||||удобный|||
||||user-friendly|||
reasonable quality photos, compact
приемлемого качества|||
Decent|quality||
rozsądnej|||
přiměřená kvalita fotografií, kompaktní
cameras used to be the best choice - but
now it's a smartphone.
Neil: So camera makers are now moving
|||producenci|||przechodzą
to the more high-end market, the DSLRs
|||高端||||
na špičkový trh, digitální zrcadlovky.
到更高端市场,单反相机
and mirrorless cameras. So who is still
|бездзеркальні|||||
buying these more expensive cameras?
Here's Phil Hall again.
|Phil Hall||
Phil Hall: I think it's... some of it is people
who are picking up a smartphone and
|||||смартфон|
kteří berou do ruky smartphone a
які беруть до рук смартфон і
sort of getting into photography that way
||wejściem||||
tak nějak se dostávám k fotografování
так я потрапив у фотографію.
and that's a really great first step into
photography and I think people are
probably, sometimes getting a bit
pravděpodobně, někdy se trochu
frustrated with the quality once they sort of
разочарованный каче|||||||
disappointed with|||||||
frustrovaní z kvality, jakmile se nějak
розчаровані якістю після того, як вони начебто
start pushing their creative skills and then
|challenging|||||
začít rozvíjet své tvůrčí schopnosti a pak
починають розвивати свої творчі здібності, а потім
开始发挥他们的创意技能,然后
looking to see what's the next rung up so
||||||ступенька|выше|
||||||Next level up||
||||||degrau||
|||co jest|||szczebel||
hledat, co je další příčka nahoře, takže
и посмотреть, что находится на следующей ступеньке, так что
і дивишся, що буде на наступній сходинці, так що
看看接下来的提升是什么
it's people wanting to broaden
||||расширить
||||expand horizons
||||розширити
||||ampliar seus horizontes
||||poszerzyć
lidé chtějí rozšířit
这些人想拓展
their creative skills a bit.
|创造力|||
Neil: Who does he say might be
buying cameras?
Catherine: He says that people who are
getting into photography might get
začít fotografovat může
frustrated with the quality
不满质量|||
frustrován kvalitou
of smartphones.
Neil: Getting into something means
|Becoming involved|||
|przekształcenie|||
Neil: Dostat se do něčeho znamená
Ніл: Потрапити у щось означає
Neil: Getting into something means 成为对它非常感兴趣。
becoming very interested in it.
becoming very interested in it.
Catherine: And if you are frustrated with
Catherine: And if you are frustrated with 如果你对此感到沮丧
something it means you are disappointed
|||||rozczarowany
with it. You are not happy with it.
Neil: So people who have got into
photography with a smartphone but are
frustrated with its limitations and want to
разочарованный огранич|||ограничениями|||
|||局限性|||
|||ograniczenia|||
be more creative are going to the next
level. They are moving up, they are, as
|||idą||||
úroveň. Pohybují se nahoru, jak
水平移动
Phil said 'taking the next rung up'.
Phil řekl "na další příčku".
Філ сказав: "Переходжу на наступну сходинку".
他们正如Phil所说的“向上爬”,
Catherine: Now, a rung is the horizontal
|||rung|||水平的
||||||poziomy
||||||horizontalmente
Catherine: Příčka je vodorovná rovina.
凯瑟琳:现在,一个梯级指的是水平的
step of a ladder, so the expression taking
|||Rung||||
|||drabiny||||
|||сходинка драб||||
the next rung up is a way to describe
その||||||||
||ступінь||||||
na další příčce je způsob, jak popsat
doing something at a higher level.
Neil: Now, talking of higher levels, did you
get this week's quiz question right?
The question was: When was the first
phone with a digital camera released?
|||||launched
|||||випущений
Was it 2000, 2004 or 2007?
The first phone with a digital camera was
released in 2000. Now, to take us up to
Released|||in order to||||
the end of the programme, let's look at
the vocabulary again.
Catherine: First we had the adjective
obsolete which describes something that's
устаревший||||
outdated||||
застарілий||||
przestarzały||||
been replaced
було замінено
and is no longer the first choice.
a již není první volbou.
Neil: When the expression to drop off a
cliff is used about, for example, sales
declínio||||||
cliff використовується про, наприклад, продажі
numbers, it means sales have fallen
significantly over a short period of time.
значительно||||||
Catherine: To opt for something means to
||выбрать что-то||||
||choose||||
choose something and when you become
very interested in an activity you can say
that you get into it.
що ти в неї потрапиш.
Neil: If you are trying to do something and
you can't do it because you don't have the
skill or the equipment you are using is not
Not proficient|||tools|||utilizing||
right or not good enough, you can
become frustrated.
|get discouraged
стати|розчарованим
Catherine: And developing your skills to a
||развивая||||
higher level can be described as taking
the next rung up.
Neil: Right, that's all from us from us in
Ніл: Гаразд, це все від нас, від нас у
this programme. Do join us again next
this show||||||
time and don't forget that in the meantime
|||||||тем временем
Time period|||||||
|||||||tymczasie
|||||||entretanto
you can find us on Instagram, Facebook,
Twitter, YouTube and of course our
Твіттер|||||
website bbclearningenglish.com.
See you soon. Goodbye.
Catherine: Bye!