Μάθημα 4 : Η προφορά των γραμμάτων ||prononciation||lettres ||pronunciation|of the|letters Lição||pronúncia|dos|letras שיעור|||| Lektion 4: Die Aussprache der Buchstaben Lesson 4: The pronunciation of the letters Lección 4 : La pronunciación de las letras Leçon 4 : La prononciation des lettres Lezione 4 : La pronuncia delle lettere Lição 4 : A pronúncia das letras Урок 4 : Произношение букв Ders 4 : Harflerin telaffuzu Урок 4: Вимова літер 第四课：字母的发音

Σε αυτό το μάθημα θα δούμε πως προφέρονται τα γράμματα των ελληνικών . ||||||comment||||| |this|the|lesson|will|"we will see"|how|are pronounced||letters||Greek language's |||||veremos|como|são pronunciados|as letras|letras||gregos In dieser Lektion werden wir sehen, wie die griechischen Buchstaben ausgesprochen werden. In this lesson we will see how the Greek letters are pronounced. Nesta lição, veremos como as letras gregas são pronunciadas.

Τα γράμματα των ελληνικών έχουν μοναδικό ήχο . The||of the||have|unique|sound ||||têm|único|som de Die Buchstaben der Griechen haben einen einzigartigen Klang. The Greek letters have a unique sound. Δεν αλλάζει ο ήχος τους ανάλογα με την λέξη . not|changes|the|sound|their|"according to"|with|the|word |changes||som|deles|de acordo|||palavra |||צליל||||| Ihr Klang ändert sich nicht je nach Wort. Their sound does not change according to the word.

Αρχίζουμε λοιπόν ..... "We begin then"|"then" começamos então|então So lass uns anfangen ..... So we start .....

Α α  - like in  Army , lOve  -  π.χ  άνεμος , ψάρι , ασθενής , αντίο . |||||||e.g.|wind|fish|patient|goodbye A (1)||como|exemplo|στρατός|amor|pi (1)|por exemplo|vento|peixe|doente|adeus Α α - wie in Army, Liebe - zB Wind, Fisch, Geduld, Auf Wiedersehen. A - like in Army, lOve - eg wind, fish, patient, goodbye.

Β β – like in Valey , Voice  -   π.χ  Βόλος , βοηθός ,αβαθής . ||||Valey|Vowel|||Volos|Assistant|Shallow B b - wie in Valey , Stimme - z.B. Volos , Assistent , Assistentin , ungestuft . B b - like in Valey, Voice - eg Volos, assistant, shallow.

Γ γ – there is not this sound in English . G(1)||||||||English Γ γ - there is this sound in English. We can find this sound in Portuguese  “rr”  or “r” in the beginning of the word . ||find||||||||||||| We can find this sound in Portuguese “rr” or “r” in the beginning of the word. For example : rapaz , arrojo  - π.χ  γάτα , Αγαμέμνονας , γιαούρτι , αγόρι ,άλογο . |e.g.|||||cat|Agamemnon|Yogurt|boy|horse Zum Beispiel: rapaz , arrojo - z. B. Katze , Agamemnon , Joghurt , Junge , Pferd . For example: rapaz, arrojo - eg cat, Agamemnon, yogurt, boy, horse.

Δ δ - – like the article THe plane . ||||article|| Δ δ - - like the article THe plane. We can find this sound in Spanish  “d” in the middle of the word between vowels . ||||||||||||||between| We can find this sound in Spanish "d" in the middle of the word between vowels. For example : aDorar , estaDos uniDos  - π.χ  Δέντρο , οδός , δελφίνι , δάσος . |||||||tree|street|dolphin|forest For example: aDorar, estaDos uniDos - eg Tree, street, dolphin, forest.

Ε ε - like in Airport , Air , Elephant    - π.χ  ελέφαντας , έλατο , ελατήριο , άνεμος . |||||||||elephant|fir tree|spring|Wind E e - wie in Flughafen , Luft , Elefant - z.B. Elefant , Tannenbaum , Frühling , Wind . E e - like in Airport, Air, Elephant - eg elephant, fir, spring, wind.

Ζ ζ -  like in Zone , Zebra , maze   - π.χ  ζώο , ζω , ζάρι , παίζω . Z|||||||||animal|I live|dice|I play Z z - wie in Zone , Zebra , Labyrinth - z.B. Tier , leben , würfeln , spielen . Z z - like in Zone, Zebra, maze - eg animal, live, dice, play.

Η η - like in bEEr , babY   - π.χ  ήλιος  , πηγή  . ||||||p||sun|source The - like in bEEr, babY - eg sun, source.

Θ θ - like in THeatre , Αthens  - π.χ  θέατρο , θάλασσα , Αθήνα , άθλος . Theta||||||for example|th|theater|sea|Athens|feat, achievement, exploit Θ θ - like in THEatre, Athens - eg theater, sea, Athens, sport.

Ι ι – same sound with “Η η “  - π.χ  σκιά , ικανός , ίσον , πίνω . ||same|||||p||shadow|capable|equal|I drink Ι ι – same sound with “Ι η” - eg shadow, capable, equal, drink.

Κ κ – like in Cottage , eCology  -π.χ  κάνω , κεφάλι , κακός  , άκεφος . ||||Cottage: εξοχικό σπίτι|||e|I do|head|bad|sorrowful K k – like in Cottage, eCology - eg do, head, bad, akefos.

Λ λ -  Like in Lake , ILLinois  -π.χ  λίμνη , λερώνω , ήλιος . L||||||||lake|I dirty| L l - Like in Lake, ILLinois - eg lake, dirty, sun.

Μ μ - like in Mother , eneMy , hoΜe  -π.χ  μητέρα , μοσχάρι ,όμορφος , άμυαλος ||||||||x|mother|beef|handsome|mindless M m - wie in Mutter , eneMy , hoMe - z.B. Mutter , Kalb , hübsch , geistlos M m - like in Mother, eneMy, hoMe - eg mother, calf, beautiful, mindless

Ν ν - like in Narrow , eNigma  -π.χ  νομίζω , νότος , ναός , ανοσία ||||Narrow||||I think|south|temple|immunity N n - wie in Narrow , eNigma - z. B. I think , south , temple , immunity N n - like in Narrow, eNigma -eg think, south, temple, immunity

Ξ ξ – like in eCSTasy , eXodus , eXtraordinary , eXorcist  - π.χ  ξύλο , έξοδος , άξιος , ξέφωτο , περίφραξη . ||||||extraordinary||||wood|exodus|worthy|clearing|fence X x x - wie in eCSTasy , eXodus , eXtraordinary , eXorcist - z.B. Holz , Ausgang , würdig , Lichtung , Gehege . ξ ξ – like in eCSTasy , eXodus , eXtraordinary , eXorcist - eg wood , exit , worthy , clearing , fence .

Ο ο – like in Ocean , pOll , agOny - π.χ όμορφος , ολόκληρο ,όρος , |||||poll|||||whole|mountain O - wie in Ocean , pOll , agOny - z.B. beautiful , whole , term , The o – like in Ocean, pOll, agOny - eg beautiful, whole, term,

Π π – like in Page , aPology  -π.χ  πλοίο , πόλεμος , πόλη , άποψη ||||Page||||ship|war|city|view Π π π - wie in Seite , aPologie - z.B. Schiff , Krieg , Stadt , Aussichtspunkt Π π – like in Page, aPology - eg ship, war, city, point of view

Ρ ρ – like in Road , aRRow , Right  - π.χ ρολό , ωράριο , περίπτερο . R||||||Right|||roll|schedule|kiosk P r - wie in Road , aRRow , Right - z.B. Rolle , Stunde , Stand . Р р – like in Road , aRRow , Right - eg roll , schedule , booth .

Σ σ ς– like in aCe , Sell    - π.χ  σωσίβιο , στέλνω , σώμα . ||||||Sell|||life jacket|send|Body, group, mass S s s- wie in aCe , Sell - z.B. Schwimmweste , send , Körper . Ссс– like in aCe, Sell - eg life preserver, send, body.

Τ τ – like in Tall , paTrol   -π.χ  τρελός , τάβλι , πετάω . ||||||p||crazy|backgammon|I fly T t - wie in Tall , paTrol - z.B. crazy , backgammon , flying . Т т – like in Tall , paTrol - eg crazy , backgammon , fly .

Υ υ - same sound with “Η η “-π.χ  πύον , ύψιλον , πυγή , λύνω . ||||||||chi|pus|upsilon|buttocks|solve, untie, loosen Y y - gleicher Laut mit "H oder "- z.B. pyon , hupilon , pygi , lyno . Υ υ - same sound with “Η η“ -π.χ πύον, ψηιλον, πυγή, λύνω.

Φ φ – like in Forest , aFrica -π.χ  φόβος , φούρνος , εφορία  . ||||||p||fear|oven|tax office F f - wie in Forest , aFrica - z.B. Angst , Ofen , Finanzamt . Φ φ – like in Forest, Africa - eg fear, oven, tax office.

Χ χ – like in CHaos , Honey , alcoHol -π.χ  χαλί , χρόνος , άγχος , οχιά . ||||Chaos|||||carpet|time|anxiety|viper X x - wie in CHaos , Honey , Honey , alcoHol - z.B. Teppich , Zeit , Stress , Viper. X x – like in Chaos, Honey, alcoHol - eg carpet, time, stress, viper.

Ψ ψ – like in PSychology , PSycho -π.χ  ψάρι , άποψη , ψηλός  . ||||Psychology||||||Tall, high, lofty Ψ ψ - wie in PSychologie , PSycho - z.B. Fisch , Aussicht , groß . Ψ ψ – like in PSychology, PSycho - eg fish, view, tall.

Ω ω - same sound with “Ο ο “ - π.χ  ώρα , ωραίο , βρώμα ,  πρωί   . |||||||p||hour|||morning Oh oh - gleicher Klang mit "O o" - z.B. time, nice, nice, dirt, morning. Oh oh - same sound with "O o " - eg time, nice, stink, morning.

***   π.χ  =   πι – χι  =   παραδείγματος χάριν      =  for example . |||chi|example's|of grace|| * z.B. = pi - chi = zum Beispiel = zum Beispiel . *** π.χ = πι - χι = παραδείγματος χάριν = for example.

***  Όταν το γράμμα “Σ σ” βρίσκεται στο τέλος της λέξης τότε γίνεται  “ς” . When|||||is located|at the|end|the|word's end|then|becomes|final sigma letter *** When the letter "Σ σ" is at the end of the word then it becomes "ς".