Commencer à apprendre cette leçon maintenant

A Christmas Carol, 1: MARLEY’S GHOST

1: MARLEY'S GHOST

Marley was dead. There is no doubt whatever about that. Old Marley was as dead as a doornail. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. Scrooge and he were partners. Scrooge was his sole friend and sole mourner. And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event. Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name. There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley. Oh - he was tight-fisted, Scrooge! Hard and sharp as ﬂint. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue. A frost was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, ‘My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?' No man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Once upon a time - on Christmas Eve - old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. It was cold, bleak, biting weather and he could hear the people outside go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement to warm them. The city clocks had only just gone three, but it was quite dark already. The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense that the houses opposite were mere phantoms. The door of Scrooge's counting-house was open that he might keep his eye upon his clerk, Bob Cratchit, who in a small dismal little room beyond, was copying letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. But he couldn't replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room. ‘A merry Christmas, uncle! God save you!' It was the voice of Scrooge's nephew, who came upon him so quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach. ‘Bah!' said Scrooge, ‘Humbug!' This nephew of Scrooge's had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost that he was all a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled. ‘Christmas a humbug, uncle!' said Scrooge's nephew. ‘You don't mean that, I'm sure.' ‘I do,' said Scrooge. ‘Merry Christmas! What right have you to be merry? What reason have you to be merry? You're poor enough.' ‘Come, then,' returned the nephew gaily. ‘What right have you to be dismal? What right have you to be morose? You're rich enough.' Scrooge, having no better answer, said ‘Bah!' again; and followed it up with ‘Humbug.' ‘Don't be cross, uncle,' said the nephew. ‘What else can I be,' returned Scrooge, ‘when I live in such a world of fools? ‘Uncle!' pleaded the nephew. ‘Keep Christmas in your own way,' returned the uncle, sternly, ‘and let me keep it in mine.' ‘Keep it!' repeated Scrooge's nephew. ‘But you don't keep it.' ‘Let me leave it alone, then,' said Scrooge. ‘Much good Christmas has ever done you!' he added. ‘I'm sure I have always thought of Christmas as a good time,' said the nephew. ‘A kind, forgiving, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long year, when men and women seem to open their hearts freely. And therefore, uncle, though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it!' The clerk, Bob Cratchit, involuntarily applauded. But becoming immediately sensible of the impropriety, he poked the fire, and extinguished the last frail spark for ever. ‘Let me hear another sound from you,' said Scrooge, ‘and you'll keep your Christmas by losing your situation!' ‘Don't be angry, uncle,' continued Scrooge's nephew. ‘Come! Dine with us to-morrow.' ‘Good afternoon,' said Scrooge. ‘I want nothing from you; I ask nothing of you; why cannot we be friends?' ‘Good afternoon,' said Scrooge. ‘I'm sorry, with all my heart. But I'll keep my Christmas humour to the last. So A Merry Christmas, uncle!' ‘Good afternoon!' said Scrooge. His nephew stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who - cold as he was - was warmer than Scrooge, for he returned them cordially. ‘There's another fellow,' muttered Scrooge; who overheard him: ‘my clerk, Bob Cratchit, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and a family, talking about a merry Christmas. Humbug!' Bob, in letting Scrooge's nephew out, had let two other people in. They were portly gentlemen, pleasant to behold, and now stood, with their hats off, in Scrooge's office. ‘Scrooge and Marley's, I believe,' said one of the gentlemen. ‘Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr Scrooge, or Mr Marley?' ‘Mr Marley has been dead these seven years,' Scrooge replied. ‘He died seven years ago, this very night.' ‘At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge,' said the gentleman, taking up a pen, ‘it is desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at this present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessities; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir.' ‘Are there no prisons?' asked Scrooge. ‘Plenty of prisons,' said the gentleman. ‘And the workhouses?' demanded Scrooge. ‘Are they still in operation? '‘They are,' returned the gentleman. ‘Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course,' said Scrooge. ‘I'm very glad to hear it.' ‘A few of us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth,' continued the gentleman. ‘We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt. What shall I put you down for?' ‘Nothing!' Scrooge replied. ‘You wish to remain anonymous?' ‘I wish to be left alone,' said Scrooge. ‘Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and I can't afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned: they cost enough and those who are badly off must go there.' ‘Many would rather die than go to prison or the workhouse,' said the gentleman. ‘If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, ‘they'd better do it, and decrease the surplus population.' Seeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point, the gentlemen withdrew and Scrooge resumed his labours. Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened. The ancient tower of a church, whose old bell was always peeping down at Scrooge, became invisible, and struck the hours and quarters in the clouds, with a tremulous vibration as if its teeth were chattering. Piercing, searching, biting cold. A young boy stooped down at Scrooge's keyhole to regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of ‘God bless you, merry gentleman!' Scrooge seized his ruler with such energy that the singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and frost. At length the hour of shutting up the counting-house arrived. With an ill-will Scrooge dismounted from his stool, and the clerk - Bob Cratchit - instantly snuffed his candle out and put on his hat. ‘You'll want all Christmas day off tomorrow, I suppose?' said Scrooge. ‘If quite convenient, Sir,' said Bob. ‘It's not convenient,' said Scrooge, ‘and it's not fair. If I was to stop half-a-crown for it, you'd think yourself ill-used, I'll be bound? And yet,' he continued, ‘you don't think me ill-used, when I pay a day's wages for no work.' The clerk smiled faintly and observed that it was only once a year. ‘A poor excuse for picking a man's pocket every twenty-fifth of December!' said Scrooge, buttoning his coat to the chin. ‘Be here all the earlier next morning!' And Bob Cratchit promised that he would. Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy tavern and went home to bed. He lived in chambers which had once belonged to his deceased partner, Jacob Marley. They were a gloomy suite of rooms, in a pile of a building up a yard. It was old and dreary, for nobody lived in it but Scrooge, the other rooms being all let out as offices.The yard was so dark that even Scrooge, who knew its every stone, had to grope with his hands. Now, it is a fact that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. It's also a fact that Scrooge had seen it, night and morning, during his whole residence in that place; also, that Scrooge had little of what is called ‘fancy' about him. Let it also be borne in mind that Scrooge had not bestowed one thought on Marley, since his last mention of his dead partner that afternoon. And then let any man explain to me, if he can, how it happened that Scrooge, having his key in the lock of the door, saw in the knocker, not a knocker...but Marley's face. It was not in shadow as the other objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it. It was not angry or ferocious, but looked at Scrooge as Marley used to look: with ghostly spectacles turned upon its ghostly forehead. To say that Scrooge was not startled would be untrue. But he put his hand upon the key, turned it sturdily, walked in, and lighted his candle. He did pause before he shut the door to look cautiously behind it first. But there was nothing on the back except the screws and nuts that held the knocker on, so he closed it with a bang. The sound resounded through the house like thunder. Every room above, and below, appeared to have a separate peal of echoes of its own. But Scrooge was not a man to be frightened by echoes, so he fastened the door, walked across the hall and up the stairs. Up Scrooge went. But before he shut his heavy door, he walked through his rooms to see that all was right. Sitting-room, bed-room. All as they should be. Nobody under the table; nobody under the sofa; nobody under the bed. Quite satisfed, he closed his door, locked himself in and thus secured against surprise, he put on his dressing-gown and slippers and his night-cap and sat down before the fire. As he threw his head back in the chair, his glance happened to rest upon a bell, a disused bell, that hung in the room. It was with great astonishment and dread that, as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. It swung so softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang out loudly, and so did every bell in the house. This might have lasted a minute, but it seemed an hour. The bells ceased as they had begun, together. They were succeeded by a clanking noise, deep down below; as if some person were dragging a heavy chain in the cellar. Scrooge then remembered to have heard that ghosts in haunted houses were described as dragging chains. The cellar-door ﬂew open with a booming sound, and then he heard the noise much louder, on the ﬂoors below; then coming up the stairs; then coming straight towards the door. ‘It's humbug still!' said Scrooge. ‘I won't believe it.' His colour changed though, when, without a pause, a figure came on through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes. The same face: the very same. Jacob Marley!

1: MARLEY’S GHOST Marley's|GHOST 1: MARLEYS GEIST 1: MARLEY'S GHOST 1: EL FANTASMA DE MARLEY 1: マーリーの幽霊 1: DUCH MARLEYA 1: O FANTASMA DE MARLEY 1: ПРИЗРАК МАРЛИ 1: MARLEY'İN HAYALETİ 1: ПРИВИД МАРЛІ 1: CON Ma CỦA MARLEY 1：马利的鬼魂

Marley was dead. Marley||dead Marley estava morto. There is no doubt whatever about that. ||нет|||| there||no||whatsoever|about| |||Zweifel||| |||毫无疑问||| |||сумніву||| |||pochybnosti||| それには||||||それ Não há dúvida alguma sobre isso. Old Marley was as dead as a doornail. |||||||гвоздь в двери Old||||||a|doornail Velho|Marley||||como||um prego de porta |||||||Klodeckel |||||||chiodo |||||||门钉 Старий|||та||||дверний цвях |||||||hřebík マーレー|マーレー||と同じくらい|||死んだ|釘 O velho Marley estava tão morto quanto um prego de porta. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. |||||||||||||||||рассказать |must|||understood|otherwise|nothing|wonderful|can|come|||story|I|am|going||relate |||清楚地|||||||||||||| |||deutlich||||||||||||||erzählen |||açıkça||||||||||||||anlatmak |||清楚地|明白|||奇妙的||||||||||讲述 |||ясно||||||вийти||||||||повідати |||jasně||||||||||||||vyprávět ||||理解される||何も|||起こる||その||私|||| Isso deve ser claramente compreendido, ou nada de maravilhoso pode surgir da história que estou prestes a relatar. Scrooge knew he was dead? 吝啬鬼知道他死了？|知道||| Scrooge|knew||| ||||死んでいる Scrooge sabia que estava morto? Of course he did. |||did Claro que sabia. Scrooge and he were partners. 斯克鲁奇||||合伙人 Scrooge|||| |彼||| Scrooge was his sole friend and sole mourner. |||||||плакальщик |||||||mourner |||único||||luto ||||||唯一的|哀悼者 |||einziger||||Trauernder 斯克鲁奇|||唯一的||||哀悼者 |||jediný||||žalobník |||唯一の|||唯一の|弔い人 And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event. ||||||dreadfully|rozrušený||||| ||吝啬鬼||||非常地|伤心|||||事件 ||||||schrecklich|||||| ||||||ひどく|切り刻まれる||||| ||||||terrivelmente|afetado||||| そしてスクルージでさえ、悲しい出来事にそれほどひどく打ちのめされることはなかった。 I nawet Scrooge nie był tak przerażony tym smutnym wydarzeniem. 即使是史克魯治，也沒有因這個悲傷的事件而感到如此沮喪。 Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name. ||vymazal|||| 吝啬鬼||涂掉|||马利的|名字 ||зачеркивал|||| スクルージはオールド・マーリーの名前を書き出すことはなかった。史克魯治從未把老瑪利的名字抹掉。 There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley. |||годы спустя|||||||| |||||||armazém|||| |||||||仓库|||| ||duruyordu||sonra||||||| ||矗立||之后|上方||仓库门上||斯克鲁奇||马利 ||stálo|||||skladiště|||| そこに|||||||倉庫||スクルージ|| スクルージとマーリーである。多年以後，它仍然矗立在倉庫的門上：史克魯治和瑪利。 Oh - he was tight-fisted, Scrooge! |||lakomý|lakomý| |||||吝啬鬼 ||||geizig| |||ケチ|| Och - był skąpy, Sknerusie! Hard and sharp as ﬂint. ||||кремень ||||flint ||afiado||sílex ||||石英 ||||Feuerstein 坚硬||锋利||坚硬如燧石 ||||kámen 硬い|および|||石 Twardy i ostry jak krzemień. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue. Этот||||||старые||обжигал||||вялые|||||||||| |||||||traços|mordia||||enrugou||bochecha|||||||lábios| ||||||||||||||||||||||آبی ||||||||||||皱缩|||||||||| ||||fror||||nippte||||verwelkt|||||||||| ||体内的寒冷||冻僵了|||面容特征|冻伤了|||||||||||||| |||||||rysy|zkousl||||scvrkl|||||||||| ||||||||かじる||尖った|鼻|しわがれた|||||||||| 彼の中の寒さは、彼の古い顔立ちを凍らせ、尖った鼻をくびれさせ、頬を縮こまらせ、目を赤くし、薄い唇を青くした。 Zimno w jego wnętrzu zmroziło jego stare rysy, przygryzło spiczasty nos, wysuszyło policzki; sprawiło, że jego oczy stały się czerwone, a cienkie usta sine. O frio dentro dele congelou suas antigas feições, arrepiou seu nariz pontudo, enrugou sua bochecha; deixou seus olhos vermelhos, seus lábios finos azuis. A frost was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. ||||||||||||drahtigen| ||||||||||||thin and stiff| ||||||||||||sottile| |geada||||||||sobrancelhas|||fino| ||||||||||||細い|顎彼の頭、眉、顎には霜が降りていた。 Na jego głowie, brwiach i żylastej brodzie pojawił się szron. Uma geada estava em sua cabeça, e em suas sobrancelhas, e em seu queixo esguio. Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, ‘My dear Scrooge, how are you? 誰も|||||||||私の||||| スクルージ、元気かい？ Ninguém nunca o parou na rua para dizer: 'Meu querido Scrooge, como você está? When will you come to see me?' いつ会いに来てくれる？ Quando você vai me visitar?' No man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. ||||||||||zeptal|||||||||| ||||||||||inquired||||||solch|||| ||||||||||sordu|||||||||| ||||||||||perguntou|||||||||| 男も女も、スクルージにこんな場所への行き方を尋ねたことは一度もなかった。 Żaden mężczyzna ani kobieta nigdy w życiu nie zapytał Scrooge'a o drogę do takiego a takiego miejsca. Nenhum homem ou mulher nunca perguntou, em toda a sua vida, o caminho para tal e tal lugar, ao Scrooge. 從來沒有一個男人或女人在他一生中向斯克魯奇詢問過去某個地方的路。 Once upon a time - on Christmas Eve - old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. |||||||||||||účetní| |||||||||||||Zähl-| |||uma vez||||||||||| むかしむかし、クリスマス・イブの夜、スクルージ老人は勘定所に忙しく座っていた。 Era uma vez - na véspera de Natal - o velho Scrooge estava ocupado em sua casa de contabilidade. 從前 - 在平安夜 - 老斯克魯奇坐在他的計算室裡忙碌。 It was cold, bleak, biting weather and he could hear the people outside go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement to warm them. |||chmurné|kousavé||||||||||hvízdání|||||||||||tlučouce|||||chodník||| |||мрачная||||||||||||||||||||грудь|||||||||| |||trocken|bissig||||||||||keuchend|||||||||Brust|||||||Boden||| |||gelido|||||||||||ansimare||||||||||||||||||| |||desolador|cortante|||||||||ir|ofegantes|||||||||peitos||batendo|||||||| Było zimno, ponuro, gryząco i słyszał, jak ludzie na zewnątrz sapią, biją się w piersi i tupią nogami o chodnik, żeby się rozgrzać. Estava frio, sombrio, com um clima cortante e ele podia ouvir as pessoas do lado de fora ofegando, subindo e descendo, batendo as mãos em seus peitos e pisando os pés na calçada para aquecê-los. 天氣寒冷、陰冷，刺骨的寒風，他可以聽見外面的人們在喘息著上下走動，拍打著胸膛，用腳踩著人行道來取暖。 The city clocks had only just gone three, but it was quite dark already. The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense that the houses opposite were mere phantoms. ||||||||||||||||||||фантомы |||||||small opening|||||||||||||ghostly shapes |neblina||entrando||||fenda||fechadura||||||||||meros|fantasmas |||||||Spalt||||||dicht|||||||Phantome |||||||||||||yoğun||||||| |||||||fessura||||||||||||| |||||||škvíra||||||||||||| The door of Scrooge's counting-house was open that he might keep his eye upon his clerk, Bob Cratchit, who in a small dismal little room beyond, was copying letters. |||||||||||||||||||||||gloomy|||||| ||||contabilidade||||||||||||escriturário|Bob|Cratchit|||||sombria|||||| |||||||||||||||||鲍勃|||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||Angestellten|||||||düsteren|||hinter||schrieb| |||||||||||||||||||||||triste|||||| ||||||||||||||||účetní|||||||malém ponurém|||za||| Drzwi liczarni Scrooge'a były otwarte, aby mógł mieć oko na swojego urzędnika, Boba Cratchita, który w małym, ponurym pokoju kopiował listy. A porta da casa de contagem de Scrooge estava aberta para que ele pudesse vigiar o seu empregado, Bob Cratchit, que, numa pequena e sombria sala, estava a copiar cartas. 斯克魯奇的會計室的大門是敞開的，他可以隨時盯著他的書記鮑勃·克拉奇特。在一個稍遠的小陰暗的房間裡，鮑勃正在抄寫信件。 Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. ||||||||||||||||||||uhlík ||||||||||||||||||||Kohle ||||||||||||||||||||carboni ||||||||do empregado||||||||||||um carvão Scrooge tinha um fogo muito pequeno, mas o fogo do funcionário era tão muito menor que parecia apenas uma carvão. 斯克魯奇的火很小，但書記的火小得多，看起來就像一塊煤。 But he couldn't replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room. |||doplňovat||||||||||| |||auffüllen||||||||||| |||repor||||||||||| Mas ele não podia reabastecê-lo, pois Scrooge mantinha a caixa de carvão em seu próprio quarto. 但他無法補充燃料，因為斯克魯奇把煤箱放在自己的房間裡。 ‘A merry Christmas, uncle! ‘Um Feliz Natal, tio! God save you!' It was the voice of Scrooge's nephew, who came upon him so quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach. ||||||||||||||||||oznámení|||||přístupu |||||||||||||||||первое|предупреждение||||| ||||||||||||||||||Hinweis|||||Annäherung ||||||||||||||||||indicação||||| ||||||||||||||||||暗示||||| 這是史克魯奇的外甥的聲音，他來得如此之快，以至於這是他對外甥接近的第一個提示。 ‘Bah!' фу ‘Bah!’ said Scrooge, ‘Humbug!' ||чепуха ||Nonsense or deceit ||follia ||besteira 史克魯奇說，‘胡說!’ This nephew of Scrooge's had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost that he was all a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled. ||||был|||||||||||||||весь||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||reddish and healthy||||| |||||||||||||||||||||vermelho||||avermelhado|||||brilhavam ||||||heizte|||||||||||||||glühend||||rötlich|||||funkelten ||||||scaldato|||||||||||||||||||rossa||||| |||||||||||||||||||||vřelý||||růžový|||||iskřily Siostrzeniec Scrooge'a tak się rozgrzał szybkim marszem we mgle i mrozie, że cały promieniał; jego twarz była rumiana i przystojna, a oczy błyszczały. 這位斯克魯奇的侄子因為在霧霜中快速行走而讓自己熱得通紅；他的臉色紅潤而英俊；他的眼睛閃爍著光芒。 ‘Christmas a humbug, uncle!' Рождество||| ||詐欺| ||farsa| ‘聖誕節是詐騙，叔叔！' said Scrooge's nephew. 斯克魯奇的侄子說。 ‘You don't mean that, I'm sure.' ‘I do,' said Scrooge. ‘Merry Christmas! What right have you to be merry? ||||||fröhlich Que direito você tem de estar alegre? What reason have you to be merry? ||иметь|||| ||||||fröhlich Que razão você tem para estar alegre? You're poor enough.' Você é pobre o suficiente. ‘Come, then,' returned the nephew gaily. |||||vesele приходи|||||весело |||||allegramente |||||alegremente ‘What right have you to be dismal? ||||||skleslý ||||||trübsinnig ||||||gloomy ||||||triste ||||||triste What right have you to be morose? ||||||morózní Какое право||||||угрюмым ||||||mürrisch ||||||triste ||||||mal-humorado You're rich enough.' Scrooge, having no better answer, said ‘Bah!' again; and followed it up with ‘Humbug.' ||продолжил|||| ||||||Humbug ‘Don't be cross, uncle,' said the nephew. ||naštvaný|||| ||сердитым|||| ||irritado|||| ‘What else can I be,' returned Scrooge, ‘when I live in such a world of fools? ‘Uncle!' pleaded the nephew. žádal|| bat|| pleiteou|| ‘Keep Christmas in your own way,' returned the uncle, sternly, ‘and let me keep it in mine.' |||||||||přísně||||||| |||||||||streng||||||| |||||||||severamente||||||| |||||||||severamente||||||| ‘Keep it!' repeated Scrooge's nephew. ||synovec ‘But you don't keep it.' ‘Let me leave it alone, then,' said Scrooge. ||оставлю||||| ‘Much good Christmas has ever done you!' |||has||| ‘Muito bom Natal sempre fez por você!' 「美好的聖誕對你有什麼幫助！」 he added. ele acrescentou. 他補充道。 ‘I'm sure I have always thought of Christmas as a good time,' said the nephew. ‘Estou certo de que sempre pensei no Natal como um bom momento,' disse o sobrinho. 「我確信我一直把聖誕節看作美好的時刻，」甥子說。 ‘A kind, forgiving, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long year, when men and women seem to open their hearts freely. Одна||прощающий|||||||||||||||||||||сердца| And therefore, uncle, though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it!' |||||||||кусочек||||||||||||сделало мне хорошо||||||||||||Бог|| |||||||||Stück|||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||um pedaço|||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||一小块|||||||||||||||||||||||||| 因此，叔叔，儘管它從未在我口袋裡放下一絲金銀，我相信它對我有好處，並且會對我有好處；我說，上帝保佑它！ The clerk, Bob Cratchit, involuntarily applauded. ||||невольно| |o empregado|||involuntariamente| ||||不由自主地| 職員鮑勃·克拉奇特不由自主地鼓掌了。 But becoming immediately sensible of the impropriety, he poked the fire, and extinguished the last frail spark for ever. |ставяясь|||||неуместности|||||||||хрупкий||| ||||||||stieß||||löschte|||||| ||||||impropriedade||cutucou|||||||fraca||| Mas, apercebendo-se imediatamente da impropriedade, acendeu o fogo e apagou para sempre a última e frágil centelha. 但他立刻意識到這是不恰當的，於是他撥動了火，在最後一絲微弱的火花中永遠熄滅了。 ‘Let me hear another sound from you,' said Scrooge, ‘and you'll keep your Christmas by losing your situation!' deixa||||||||||||||||| ‘Deixe-me ouvir mais um som seu', disse Scrooge, ‘e você vai passar o Natal perdendo seu emprego!' ‘讓我再聽到你發出聲音，'斯克魯奇說，‘你就會因為失去工作而無法過聖誕！' ‘Don't be angry, uncle,' continued Scrooge's nephew. ‘Não fique bravo, tio', continuou o sobrinho de Scrooge. ‘不要生氣，叔叔，'斯克魯奇的侄子繼續說。 ‘Come! ‘Venha!' ‘來吧！' Dine with us to-morrow.' jantarás|||| ‘Good afternoon,' said Scrooge. ‘I want nothing from you; I ask nothing of you; why cannot we be friends?' ‘Good afternoon,' said Scrooge. ‘I'm sorry, with all my heart. Я||сожалею с||| But I'll keep my Christmas humour to the last. но||||Рождественский|||| |||||humor||| Ale świąteczny humor zachowam na koniec. So A Merry Christmas, uncle!' ‘Good afternoon!' said Scrooge. His nephew stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who - cold as he was - was warmer than Scrooge, for he returned them cordially. ||||||||передать||поздравления|||сезона||||который|||||||||потому что||||сердечно ||||||||überbringen||||||||||||||||||||||herzlich ||||||||give||||||||||||||||||||||with warmth ||||||drzwi|||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||exterior|||dar||||||||||||||||||||||cordialmente Jego siostrzeniec zatrzymał się przy zewnętrznych drzwiach, aby pozdrowić urzędnika, który - choć był zimny - był cieplejszy niż Scrooge, ponieważ odwzajemnił je serdecznie. ‘There's another fellow,' muttered Scrooge; who overheard him: ‘my clerk, Bob Cratchit, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and a family, talking about a merry Christmas. |||murmelte|||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||Cratchit|||shillings||||||||||||| |||murmurou|||ouviu|||escriturário|||||xelins||||||||||||| Humbug!' Bob, in letting Scrooge's nephew out, had let two other people in. They were portly gentlemen, pleasant to behold, and now stood, with their hats off, in Scrooge's office. ||||令人愉快的||看起来|||||||||| ||stämmige|||||||||||||| ||Stout or chubby|||||||||||||| ||gordos||||ver|||||||||| Byli to postawni dżentelmeni, przyjemni dla oka, a teraz stali ze zdjętymi kapeluszami w biurze Scrooge'a. Eram gentlemen corpulentos, agradáveis de se ver, e agora estavam de chapéu tirado, no escritório de Scrooge. ‘Scrooge and Marley's, I believe,' said one of the gentlemen. ‘Scrooge e Marley, eu acredito,' disse um dos gentlemen. ‘Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr Scrooge, or Mr Marley?' |||удовольствие||||||| ‘Tenho o prazer de me dirigir ao Sr. Scrooge, ou ao Sr. Marley?' ‘Mr Marley has been dead these seven years,' Scrooge replied. ||был|||все эти|||| ‘He died seven years ago, this very night.' ‘他在七年前的今晚去世了。’ ‘At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge,' said the gentleman, taking up a pen, ‘it is desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at this present time. ||праздничный||||||||||поднимая||||||желательно|||||некоторую||помощь|||||нуждающиеся|||||настоящий|| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||verarmten||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||basic assistance|||||extremely poor people||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||provisão|||||desamparados||||||| "W tej świątecznej porze roku, panie Scrooge", powiedział dżentelmen, biorąc do ręki pióro, "pożądane jest, abyśmy poczynili pewne niewielkie środki dla biednych i pozbawionych środków do życia, którzy bardzo cierpią w tym czasie. ‘在這個節慶的季節，斯克魯奇先生，’那位紳士一邊拿起鋼筆一邊說，‘我們應該為那些在此時此刻饱受煎熬的貧困者和無家可歸者做好一些微薄的準備。’ Many thousands are in want of common necessities; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir.' |||||в|||сотни||||||||| |||||||必需品|||||||||| ‘有很多成千上萬的人缺乏基本的生活必需品；成百上千的千人缺乏一般的舒適，先生。’ ‘Are there no prisons?' |||тюрмы asked Scrooge. ‘Plenty of prisons,' said the gentleman. ‘And the workhouses?' ||работные дома ||労働者の家 ||casas de trabalho demanded Scrooge. exigiu| ‘Are they still in operation? '‘They are,' returned the gentleman. ‘Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course,' said Scrooge. Obawiałem się, po tym, co powiedziałeś na początku, że wydarzyło się coś, co zatrzymało je w ich pożytecznym biegu - powiedział Scrooge. ‘I'm very glad to hear it.' "Bardzo się cieszę, że to słyszę". ‘A few of us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth,' continued the gentleman. |||||стараемся||||фонд||||||||||||||| |||私たち||||||||||||||||||||| |||||esforçando||||||||||||||||conforto||| ‘We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt. |||||||||||||нужда||| |||||||||||||||stark| |||時||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||agudamente| "Wybraliśmy ten czas, ponieważ jest to czas, w którym Want jest bardzo odczuwalny. What shall I put you down for?' ||я|||| |する||||| Za co mam cię posadzić? O que eu devo anotar para você? За что мне тебя унизить? ‘Nothing!' 何も Nada! Scrooge replied. |答えた respondeu Scrooge. ‘You wish to remain anonymous?' Вы|||| |||いる|匿名 ‘I wish to be left alone,' said Scrooge. |||||一人|| ‘Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. ||||||望む||||| I don't make merry myself at Christmas and I can't afford to make idle people merry. ||праздную|||||||||||бездельным|| |||||||||||||idle|| |||||||||||||alegres|| Sam nie jestem wesoły w Boże Narodzenie i nie mogę sobie pozwolić na to, by inni byli weseli. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned: they cost enough and those who are badly off must go there.' |||||учреждениях|||||||||||в плохом положении|||| |助ける||||||||||||||||||| Pomagam wspierać placówki, o których wspomniałem: kosztują wystarczająco dużo, a ci, którzy są w złej sytuacji, muszą tam iść". ‘Many would rather die than go to prison or the workhouse,' said the gentleman. ||||||||||贫民院||| ||||より||行く||||||| Muitos preferem morrer a ir para a prisão ou para a casa de trabalho", disse o cavalheiro. ‘If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, ‘they'd better do it, and decrease the surplus population.' ||||||||||||уменьшить||избыточное население| ||||||||||||||excedente| Seeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point, the gentlemen withdrew and Scrooge resumed his labours. ||||||||||||||||возобновил||работы |||それ||ある||||||||||||| ||||||||perseguir|||||retiraram||||| Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened. The ancient tower of a church, whose old bell was always peeping down at Scrooge, became invisible, and struck the hours and quarters in the clouds, with a tremulous vibration as if its teeth were chattering. ||башня|||||||||взглядывала|||||||||||||||||трепетная|||как будто|||| |||||||||||espiando|||||||soava|||||||||||||||||tagarelando ||||||||||||||||||敲响|||||||||||震动|||||| Starożytna wieża kościoła, której stary dzwon zawsze spoglądał na Scrooge'a, stała się niewidzialna i wybijała godziny i kwadranse w chmurach z drżącą wibracją, jakby szczękała zębami. A antiga torre de uma igreja, cujo velho sino estava sempre a espreitar o Scrooge, tornou-se invisível e bateu as horas e os quartos nas nuvens, com uma vibração trémula como se os seus dentes estivessem a bater. Piercing, searching, biting cold. |пронзающий|| cortante|cortante|cortante| Przeszywający, poszukujący, gryzący chłód. A young boy stooped down at Scrooge's keyhole to regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of ‘God bless you, merry gentleman!' |||||||||поздравить|||||песнь||||||||||| |||||||||vergnügen|||||||||||||||| |||curvou-se||||||deliciar|||||canção||||||||||| Scrooge seized his ruler with such energy that the singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and frost. |griff||||||||||||||||||| |agarrou||régua|||||||fugiu|||||||||| Scrooge chwycił swojego władcę z taką energią, że śpiewak uciekł w popłochu, zostawiając dziurkę od klucza na pastwę mgły i mrozu. At length the hour of shutting up the counting-house arrived. в 1||||||||счётной|| W końcu nadeszła godzina zamknięcia liczarni. Finalmente chegou a hora de fechar o escritório de contabilidade. With an ill-will Scrooge dismounted from his stool, and the clerk - Bob Cratchit - instantly snuffed his candle out and put on his hat. С недовольством|||||||||||||||погасил|||||||| |||||stieg ab|||||||||||||||||| |||||desceu|||banquinho||||||||||||||| Ze złą wolą Scrooge zsiadł ze stołka, a urzędnik - Bob Cratchit - natychmiast zgasił świecę i założył kapelusz. Com má vontade, Scrooge desceu de seu banquinho, e o funcionário - Bob Cratchit - imediatamente apagou sua vela e colocou o chapéu. 懷著惡意，斯克魯奇從高凳上跳下來，克拉克 - 巴布·克雷奇特 - 立刻把他的蠟燭熄滅，戴上他的帽子。 ‘You'll want all Christmas day off tomorrow, I suppose?' ‘Você vai querer o dia de Natal todo livre amanhã, suponho?' ‘我想你明天想要整個聖誕節放假，對吧？' said Scrooge. 斯克魯奇這樣說。 ‘If quite convenient, Sir,' said Bob. ||bequem||| ‘It's not convenient,' said Scrooge, ‘and it's not fair. ||||||это|| If I was to stop half-a-crown for it, you'd think yourself ill-used, I'll be bound? Если|||||полкроны|||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||gewiss |||||||||||||||||certain |||||||||||||maltratado||||certamente Gdybym miał zatrzymać za to pół korony, pomyślałbyś, że zostałeś źle wykorzystany, jestem pewien? Se eu fosse parar meio coroa por isso, você se acharia mal tratado, eu tenho certeza? 如果我因此扣掉半角錢，你會覺得自己受了委屈，我敢打賭？ And yet,' he continued, ‘you don't think me ill-used, when I pay a day's wages for no work.' |||||||||||||||salário||| A jednak - kontynuował - nie uważasz, że jestem źle wykorzystywany, skoro płacę dniówkę za brak pracy. E ainda assim,' ele continuou, 'você não acha que eu fui mal tratado, quando eu pago um dia de salário por nenhum trabalho. 然而，'他接著說，'當我白白支付一天的工資卻沒有工作時，你不會覺得我受了委屈。' The clerk smiled faintly and observed that it was only once a year. |||debilmente||observou||||||| O funcionário sorriu fracamente e observou que isso acontece apenas uma vez por ano. 職員微微一笑，並指出這一年只有一次。 ‘A poor excuse for picking a man's pocket every twenty-fifth of December!' ||||tirar|||||||| "Marne usprawiedliwienie dla wybierania kieszeni mężczyzny każdego dwudziestego piątego grudnia! said Scrooge, buttoning his coat to the chin. ||abotoando||||| ‘Be here all the earlier next morning!' ‘Esteja aqui mais cedo na manhã seguinte!' And Bob Cratchit promised that he would. E Bob Cratchit prometeu que assim o faria. Scrooge took his melancholy dinner in his usual melancholy tavern and went home to bed. |||||||||taverna||||| Scrooge zjadł melancholijną kolację w swojej zwykłej melancholijnej tawernie i poszedł do domu spać. Scrooge tomou seu jantar melancólico em sua taverna melancólica habitual e foi para casa dormir. He lived in chambers which had once belonged to his deceased partner, Jacob Marley. |||as dependências|||||||falecido||Jacó| Mieszkał w komnatach, które kiedyś należały do jego zmarłego partnera, Jacoba Marleya. They were a gloomy suite of rooms, in a pile of a building up a yard. |||düster|||||||||||| |||sombria||||||monte|||||| Były to ponure pokoje w kupie budynku na podwórzu. Era um conjunto sombrio de salas, em um prédio que ficava em um quintal. It was old and dreary, for nobody lived in it but Scrooge, the other rooms being all let out as offices.The yard was so dark that even Scrooge, who knew its every stone, had to grope with his hands. ||||öde||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||tasten||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||feel around||| ||||sombria||||||||||||||||||pátio||||||||||||||tatear||| Podwórze było tak ciemne, że nawet Scrooge, który znał każdy kamień, musiał szukać go rękami. Era velho e monótono, pois ninguém morava lá além de Scrooge, os outros cômodos estando todos alugados como escritórios. O quintal era tão escuro que até mesmo Scrooge, que conhecia cada pedra, teve que tatear com as mãos. Now, it is a fact that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. ||||||||||||||açoite||||||||| Faktem jest, że nie było nic szczególnego w kołatce na drzwiach, poza tym, że była bardzo duża. Agora, é um fato que não havia nada de particular no golpe do martelo na porta, exceto que era muito grande. It's also a fact that Scrooge had seen it, night and morning, during his whole residence in that place; also, that Scrooge had little of what is called ‘fancy' about him. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Phantasie|| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||imaginação|| Faktem jest również to, że Scrooge widział go w nocy i rano podczas całego swojego pobytu w tym miejscu; a także to, że Scrooge miał w sobie niewiele z tego, co nazywa się "fantazją". É também um fato que Scrooge o tinha visto, noite e manhã, durante toda a sua residência naquele lugar; além disso, que Scrooge tinha pouco do que se chama 'fantasia' sobre ele. 事實上，史克魯奇在那裡居住的整個時間裡，早晚都看到了它；而且，史克魯奇身上幾乎沒有所謂的‘幻想’。 Let it also be borne in mind that Scrooge had not bestowed one thought on Marley, since his last mention of his dead partner that afternoon. ||||getragen|||||||bestimmt|||||||||||||| |||||||||||given|||||||||||||| ||||tido|||||||concedido|||||||||||||| Należy również pamiętać, że Scrooge nie poświęcił ani jednej myśli Marleyowi, odkąd po raz ostatni wspomniał o swoim zmarłym partnerze tego popołudnia. Deve-se também lembrar que Scrooge não havia dedicado um pensamento a Marley, desde a última menção de seu parceiro morto naquela tarde. 還要記住，自從那天下午最後一次提到已故夥伴以來，史克魯奇沒有思考過馬利。 And then let any man explain to me, if he can, how it happened that Scrooge, having his key in the lock of the door, saw in the knocker, not a knocker...but Marley's face. E então, que qualquer homem me explique, se puder, como aconteceu que Scrooge, tendo a chave na fechadura da porta, viu no knocker, não um knocker... mas o rosto de Marley. 然後讓任何人給我解釋一下，如果他能的話，史克魯奇在門鎖上插著鑰匙的時候，怎麼會在門環上看到的不是門環...而是馬利的臉。 It was not in shadow as the other objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it. ||||||||||||||||trübes||| ||||||||||||||||sombria||| Nie znajdował się w cieniu, jak inne obiekty na podwórzu, ale roztaczał wokół siebie ponure światło. It was not angry or ferocious, but looked at Scrooge as Marley used to look: with ghostly spectacles turned upon its ghostly forehead. |||||||||||||||||Brille||||| ||||||||||||||||fantasmagóricas|óculos|||||testa Nie był zły ani okrutny, ale patrzył na Scrooge'a tak, jak patrzył Marley: z upiornymi okularami na upiornym czole. 它並不是憤怒或兇猛，而是像馬利一樣看著斯克魯奇：透過它那幽靈般的眼鏡看著它幽靈般的額頭。 To say that Scrooge was not startled would be untrue. ||||||überrascht||| ||||||surpreendido||| 如果說斯克魯奇沒有驚訝，那是不真實的。 But he put his hand upon the key, turned it sturdily, walked in, and lighted his candle. ||||||||||entschlossen|||||| ||||||||||firmemente|||||| 但他把手放在鑰匙上，堅定地轉動它，走了進去，點燃了他的蠟燭。 He did pause before he shut the door to look cautiously behind it first. But there was nothing on the back except the screws and nuts that held the knocker on, so he closed it with a bang. |||||||||parafusos||porcas|||||||||||| Ale z tyłu nie było nic poza śrubami i nakrętkami, które trzymały kołatkę, więc zamknął ją z hukiem. The sound resounded through the house like thunder. ||ressoou||||| Dźwięk rozbrzmiał w domu jak grzmot. Every room above, and below, appeared to have a separate peal of echoes of its own. ||||||||||Echolot||||| ||||||||||repique||||| Każdy pokój na górze i na dole wydawał się mieć swój własny peal echa. But Scrooge was not a man to be frightened by echoes, so he fastened the door, walked across the hall and up the stairs. |||||||||||||trancou|||||||||| Mas Scrooge não era homem de se assustar com ecos, por isso fechou a porta, atravessou o corredor e subiu as escadas. Up Scrooge went. But before he shut his heavy door, he walked through his rooms to see that all was right. Sitting-room, bed-room. Pokój dzienny, sypialnia. All as they should be. Nobody under the table; nobody under the sofa; nobody under the bed. Quite satisfed, he closed his door, locked himself in and thus secured against surprise, he put on his dressing-gown and slippers and his night-cap and sat down before the fire. |满意|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||so|||||||||Bademantel|||||||||||| ||||||||||assim|||||||||robe||pantufas|||||||||| W pełni usatysfakcjonowany, zamknął drzwi, zamknął się na klucz i w ten sposób zabezpieczył się przed zaskoczeniem, założył szlafrok, kapcie i czapkę nocną i usiadł przed kominkiem. As he threw his head back in the chair, his glance happened to rest upon a bell, a disused bell, that hung in the room. ||||||||||||||||||unbenutzte|||||| ||||||||||olhar|||||||||||pendia||| It was with great astonishment and dread that, as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. ||||Erstaunen||||||||||||| ||||assombro||medo||||||||||| Z wielkim zdumieniem i przerażeniem patrzył, jak dzwon zaczyna się kołysać. It swung so softly in the outset that it scarcely made a sound; but soon it rang out loudly, and so did every bell in the house. ||||||Anfang|||kaum||||||||||||||||| ||||||início|||mal|||||||soou|||||||||| Na początku obracał się tak cicho, że ledwo wydawał dźwięk, ale wkrótce rozbrzmiał głośno, podobnie jak każdy dzwonek w domu. This might have lasted a minute, but it seemed an hour. The bells ceased as they had begun, together. ||cessaram||||| Dzwony ucichły tak, jak się zaczęły, razem. They were succeeded by a clanking noise, deep down below; as if some person were dragging a heavy chain in the cellar. |||||tilintar||||||||||||||||adega Towarzyszył im odgłos brzęku, głęboko pod ziemią; jakby ktoś ciągnął ciężki łańcuch w piwnicy. A eles sucedeu-se um barulho de tilintar, lá no fundo, como se alguém estivesse a arrastar uma corrente pesada na cave. Scrooge then remembered to have heard that ghosts in haunted houses were described as dragging chains. Scrooge przypomniał sobie, że słyszał, iż duchy w nawiedzonych domach były opisywane jako ciągnące łańcuchy. The cellar-door ﬂew open with a booming sound, and then he heard the noise much louder, on the ﬂoors below; then coming up the stairs; then coming straight towards the door. |||飞开|||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||estrondoso|||||||||||||||||||||||| ‘It's humbug still!' "Continua a ser uma treta! said Scrooge. ‘I won't believe it.' His colour changed though, when, without a pause, a figure came on through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes. Jego kolor zmienił się jednak, gdy bez chwili przerwy przez ciężkie drzwi weszła jakaś postać i na jego oczach wkroczyła do pokoju. A sua cor mudou, porém, quando, sem pausa, um vulto entrou pela pesada porta e atravessou a sala diante dos seus olhos. The same face: the very same. Jacob Marley!