Learn to talk about new uses for drones in 6 minutes! - YouTube
|||||||drones|||
|||||||ドローン|||
|||||||drones|||
Lernen Sie in 6 Minuten über neue Einsatzmöglichkeiten für Drohnen zu sprechen! - Youtube
¡Aprende a hablar de los nuevos usos de los drones en 6 minutos! - YouTube
یاد بگیرید در 6 دقیقه در مورد کاربردهای جدید هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین صحبت کنید! - یوتیوب
Apprenez à parler des nouvelles utilisations des drones en 6 minutes ! - YouTube
ドローンの新しい使い方を6分間で話せるようになる!- YouTube
Išmokite kalbėti apie naujus dronų naudojimo būdus per 6 minutes! - "YouTube
Naucz się mówić o nowych zastosowaniach dronów w 6 minut! - YouTube
Aprenda a falar sobre as novas utilizações dos drones em 6 minutos! - YouTube
Научитесь рассказывать о новых применениях беспилотников за 6 минут! - YouTube
Droneların yeni kullanım alanları hakkında konuşmayı 6 dakikada öğrenin! - YouTube
Навчіться говорити про нові можливості використання дронів за 6 хвилин! - YouTube
6分钟学会谈论无人机的新用途! - YouTube
6分鐘學會談論無人機的新用途! - Youtube
Rob: Hello I'm Rob and this is 6 Minute English -
a programme that brings you an interesting topic,
authentic listening practice and some vocabulary
本物の|||||
to help you improve your language skills.
تا به شما در بهبود مهارت های زبانی کمک کند.
Joining me today is Neil.
Neil: Hello. And today we're discussing those pilotless aircraft
|||||||pilotlosen|
|||||||bezzałogowe|
|||||||sem piloto|
|||||||無人|
that we seem to be hearing
aeronaves que parecemos estar ouvindo
and reading a lot about at the moment.
Rob: You mean drones. And yes, they are in the news
quite often for good and bad reasons.
They've been used for many things from smuggling drugs,
|||||||Schmuggeln von|
|||||||trafficking|
|||||||przemycanie|
|||||||contrabando de drogas|
|||||||密輸|
Byly používány k mnoha věcem, od pašování drog,
Były używane do wielu rzeczy, od przemytu narkotyków,
detecting water leaks and surveillance.
Erkennung von||||
||leaks||monitoring and detection
検出する||||
detecção||vazamentos||vigilância
||||nadzór
zjišťování úniků vody a dohled.
wykrywanie wycieków wody i nadzór.
Neil: And surveillance - that means 'the act
||vigilância||||
of carefully watching someone or something' -
perhaps a criminal - but also it means spying,
||犯罪者|||||スパイ行為
talvez|||||||espionagem
maybe on me and you Rob?
może na mnie i na ciebie Rob?
So should we be welcoming
||||歓迎する
||||acolhedores
Czy powinniśmy więc być mile widziani?
the rise of the use of drones?
|increase|||||
||||||drones
wzrost wykorzystania dronów?
Rob: Well, before our discussion about that 'takes off',
|||||||leva|
Rob: No, než se naše diskuse o tom "rozjede",
ロブ: ええと、それについての議論が「始まる」前に、
Роб: Ну, до того, как наша дискуссия об этом "взлетит",
we need to set today's question for you to answer, Neil.
Neil: What are you droning on about Rob?
||||rambling|||
||||つまらないことを言って|||
||||falando monótonamente|||
Neil: O čem to mluvíš, Robe?
Neil: O czym ty gadasz, Rob?
And by that I don't mean 'flying a drone' -
||||||||ドローン
||||||||veículo aéreo não tripulado
A tím nemyslím "létání s dronem" -
A nie mam na myśli 'pilotażu dronem' -
I mean 'talking too much in a very boring way'!
Mam na myśli 'mówienie zbyt wiele w bardzo nudny sposób'!
Rob: Thanks Neil. Now just answer this, will you?
Rob: Dzięki Neil. Teraz po prostu odpowiedz na to, dobrze?
Drones are sometimes also referred to
||||bezeichnet|
||||言及される|
Drony czasami określane są także jako
as UAVs. So, what does UAV stand for? Is it...
|Unmanned Aerial Vehicles||||Unmanned Aerial Vehicle||||
|||||bezzałogowy statek powietrzny||||
|||||veículo aéreo não tripulado||||
UAV. Co zatem oznacza skrót UAV? Czy to...
a) Unidentified aerial vehicle,
|Unidentified||
|未確認||
a) Niezidentyfikowany pojazd powietrzny,
b) Unmanned aerial vehicle
|without a pilot||
|Bezzałogowy||
|não tripulado||
||航空の|
or c) Unaided aircraft vehicle
||unbemannt||
||Without assistance||
||Bez pomocy||
||não tripulado||
||無人||
Neil: Well, I'm going to go for b)
unmanned aerial vehicle.
Without a pilot|flying|
無人の||
não tripulado||
Rob: Ok well, we'll see if you're right later on.
Now let's talk more about drones,
which, apparently, seem to be everywhere now.
|anscheinend|||||
które, jak się wydaje, są teraz wszędzie.
Neil: But are they safe and are they necessary?
Neil: Ale czy są one bezpieczne i czy są one konieczne?
尼尔:但是它们安全吗?有必要吗?
I've heard about them being a hazard to aircraft
||||||Gefahr||
||||||danger||
||||||perigo para||
من شنیده ام که آنها برای هواپیما خطرناک هستند
Słyszałem, że stanowią zagrożenie dla samolotów
我听说它们对飞机有危害
because they've been flown close to airports.
|||levados de avião|||
Rob: Well, figures in 2016 showed that in the UK
||Zahlen||||||
Rob: Cóż, dane z 2016 roku pokazały, że w Wielkiej Brytanii
there were 70 near misses involving drones.
|||Beinaheunfälle|mit|
|||close calls|with|
|||事例|関与する|
|||perigosas aproximações||
došlo k 70 téměř nehodám s bezpilotními letadly.
70 مورد از دست دادن هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین وجود داشت.
doszło do 70 przypadków prawie zderzeń z dronami.
无人机险些被击中 70 起。
And that's more than double the year before.
و این بیش از دو برابر سال قبل است.
I to ponad dwukrotnie więcej niż rok wcześniej.
So that is a little worrying.
|||||preocupante
Neil: Yes. And there's the potential risk
نیل: بله. و خطر بالقوه وجود دارد
of people's privacy being invaded when a drone
||||verletzt|||
||people's privacy|||||
||プライバシー||侵害される|||
无人机侵犯人们隐私
is flown over their property with a camera attached to it.
||||||||angebracht||
||||||||anexa a ela||
飞机飞过他们的领地,机身上还装有摄像机。
Rob: Ah, but those cameras are also good at capturing
|||||||||aufnehmen
|||||||||撮影する
Роб: А, но эти камеры также хорошо снимают
some great aerial footage - that's the film recording
|||Aufnahmen||||
|||Aerial film recording||||
|||materiał||||
||aérea|filmagem aérea||||
|||映像||||
of the view from the above the ground.
|||||oben||
|||||acima||
So they're not all bad. And Dr Yoge Patel would agree.
Also||||||||||zustimmen
|||||||Dr. Patel|Dr. Patel||
She is CEO of Blue Bear,
|||||Blue Bear
|||||Urso
which supplies unmanned planes and drones.
|versorgt||||
|fornece suprimentos||||
Here she is speaking about drones on the BBC's
Woman's Hour programme...
Dr Yoge Patel: They have the potential
to be dangerous, agreed. They also have though,
|||||||aber
|||concordo||||
on the flip side, the ability to be a game changer
||anderen Seite||||||||
||On the other hand||||||||
||反対の||||||||チェンジャー
||no entanto||||||||mudança de jogo
na druhé straně schopnost měnit pravidla hry.
з іншого боку, здатність змінювати правила гри
in both domestic use and in military use.
||häuslicher|||||
||home-based||||military use|
||民間|||||
як для побутового, так і для військового використання.
So, some of our drones are being used
Так, деякі з наших дронів використовуються
for aircraft inspections. We've put our drones
||点検||||
||as inspeções||||
для перевірки літаків. Ми запустили наші дрони
into Fukishima.
|into disaster zone
|福島
у Фукісіму.
Rob: So there you go Neil. There are many useful things
Роб: Ось так, Ніл. Є багато корисних речей.
drones can do, and Dr Patel said
|||||パテル|
they have the ability to be a game changer.
вони мають здатність змінювати правила гри.
Neil: And by that you mean 'something that
Ніл: І під цим ви маєте на увазі "щось, що
completely changes the way something is done
повністю змінює спосіб, у який щось робиться
or thought about'.
|pensamento|
Rob: Yes. Her company has used drones to inspect
the inside of the damaged Fukishima nuclear
power station in Japan.
And another example of drones being a game changer
is UNICEF and the Malawian government testing drones
|UNICEF||||||
||||Malawi's|||
|ユニセフ|||マラウイ|||
||||malawiana|||
for carrying medical supplies.
This could help save lives in remote places.
||||||abgelegenen|
||||||isolated areas|
Neil: And I have read that in Australia,
lifeguards are using drones to help rescue
Rettungsschwimmer||||||
rescue personnel||||||rescue people
ライフガード||||||救助
salvavidas||||||
swimmers who get in trouble in the sea.
Rob: And have you heard about a Japanese firm
|||||||japanische|
||||||||会社
Rob: A slyšeli jste o japonské firmě.
that's planning to use a drone to force employees out of their offices
|||||||zwingen|||||
která plánuje použít dron, aby donutila zaměstnance opustit kanceláře.
ドローンを使って従業員をオフィスから追い出すことを計画している
by playing music at them
pouštět jim hudbu
if they stay to work evening overtime.
|||||Abend|
||||||残業
||||||horas extras
pokud zůstanou pracovat večer přesčas.
Neil: I haven't, but you've convinced me -
|||||überzeugt|
نیل: من نه، اما تو من را متقاعد کردی -
it seems like the sky's the limit
||||空の||
似乎天空才是极限
for the uses of drones!
برای استفاده از پهپادها!
I mean there's no limit to what they can do.
But I am a little concerned
|||||besorgt
|||||preocupado
但我有点担心
about how they are regulated or controlled.
در مورد نحوه تنظیم یا کنترل آنها.
Rob: Well Dr Yoge Patel says because the technology
|||ヨゲ|||||
is new, regulations - or legal controls -
||規制|||
are developing all the time...
Dr Yoge Patel: As technology progresses,
|||||進歩する
|||||avança
Dr. Yoge Patel: Poge: S rozvojem technologií,
regulation and operational use needs to then be harmonised with it.
||practical implementation||||||||
規制||運用||||||調和させる||
||||||||harmonizada||
s ním pak musí být harmonizovány předpisy a provozní použití.
регулирование и оперативное использование должны быть затем гармонизированы с ним.
And we are, as a community, going through
that whole process of saying what is
proportionate and appropriate regulation
verhältnismäßige||angemessen|
Balanced and suitable||suitable|
proporcjonalne|||
proporcional|||
適切な|||
to go with different uses of drones.
ドローンのさまざまな用途に対応します。
Neil: So she talked about regulations being
Ніл: Тож вона говорила про те, що правила
harmonised as technology progresses.
гармонізовані з розвитком технологій.
Rob: So I think she means 'making regulations suitable
|||believe|||||
Роб: Я думаю, вона має на увазі "зробити правила придатними".
Rob:所以我认为她的意思是‘制定适当的法规
and appropriate for what the drones
|angemessen||||
|適切||||
are being used for'. So they need some control,
but not so they can't be useful and effective.
しかし、そうではなく、有用で効果的ではありません。
Neil: Like flying drones to stop you working late!
Now Rob, I'm dying to know
|||sterben||
|||morrendo de vontade||
what the other name for a drone is.
Rob: OK, let me tell you. So earlier I asked you
what does UAV stand for? Was it...
a) Unidentified aerial vehicle
b) Unmanned aerial vehicle
or c) Unaided aircraft vehicle
||無人||
або c) безпілотний літальний апарат
Neil: And I said b) - was that correct?
Ніл: І я сказав б) - це було правильно?
Rob: Yes Neil, you know your drones - that's correct.
Роб: Так, Ніл, ви знаєте свої дрони - це так.
Well done. UAVs or drones have been around
|||||||exist
Dobrze zrobione. Drony lotnicze UAV są obecne
for quite a while in different forms.
|||for a while|||
od dłuższego czasu w różnych formach.
It's thought they were first used for providing
|man glaubt||||||
|pensa-se||||||
Uważa się, że po raz pierwszy zostały użyte do dostarczania
Вважається, що вони вперше були використані для забезпечення
practice targets for training military personnel.
|Ziele||||
тренувальні мішені для підготовки військовослужбовців.
为军事人员培养提供实践目标。
OK Neil, let's quickly go over some of the vocabulary
Гаразд, Ніле, давай швидко пройдемося по деяких термінах
we have mentioned today,
starting with surveillance.
Neil: "The police kept the jewellery shop
|||||宝石店|
under surveillance because they had a tip-off
|being watched||||||
因为他们得到了密报而受到监视
about a robbery." So that means 'carefully
||Über einen Raubüberfall||||
||強盗||||
||um roubo||||
watching someone or something,
usually to try to stop something illegal'.
||||||illegal
||||||違法な
Rob: Then we mentioned aerial footage -
|||||Luftaufnahmen
|||||映像
|||||filmagem aérea
that's film recording made from the sky.
це кінозйомка, зроблена з неба.
"The aerial footage on TV of the dolphins swimming
|||||||dolphins|
||映像||||||
"Кадри з повітря на телебаченні, як дельфіни плавають
“电视上拍摄的海豚游泳的航拍画面
was spectacular."
був вражаючим".
Neil: Yes, drones have been a game changer
for wildlife programmes on TV. That means
'something that completely changes the way
something is done or thought about'.
Rob: We also mentioned the phrase 'the sky's the limit',
meaning 'there's no limit to something'.
"The sky is the limit to what professional
"Небо - це межа того, що може зробити професіонал.
footballers can earn these days."
os futebolistas||||
футболісти можуть заробляти в наш час".
如今,足球运动员可以赚钱。”
Neil: Then we discussed harmonised -
Neil||||synchronized
||||調和した
Ніл: Потім ми обговорили гармонізовану -
that describes two things being suitable for each other
|||||adequadas uma à outra|||
to allow them to work properly.
|||||ordentlich
|||||correctly
"The garden has been designed to harmonise
the||||||
||||||harmonizar-se
with the natural landscape."
Rob: Very useful vocabulary, Neil.
But let's stop droning on - and that means
|||talking||||
|||falando sem parar||||
'talking too much in a boring way' - and remind everyone
Rambling reminder|||||||||
to check out our You Tube, Facebook, Twitter
ver|||||||
and Instagram pages - and of course, our website
e|||||||
at bbclearningenglish.com. See you next time.
Goodbye.
Neil: Goodbye