[바른 한국어 1급] 11-2 요즘 어떤 옷이 유행이에요? |||these days|what|clothes|is in fashion [Korrektes Koreanisch Niveau 1] 11-2 Welche Art von Kleidung ist heutzutage in Mode? [11-2 ¿Qué tipo de ropa está de moda hoy en día? [Corrigé coréen niveau 1] 11-2 Quels sont les vêtements à la mode en ce moment ? [11-2 Che tipo di vestiti vanno di moda al giorno d'oggi? [바른 한국어 1급] 11-2 요즘 어떤 옷이 유행이에요? [Basis Koreaans 1] 11-2 Wat voor soort kleding is tegenwoordig in de mode? [Базовый корейский 1] 11-2 Какая одежда сейчас в моде? [Правильний корейський рівень 1] 11-2 Який одяг зараз в моді? [正確韓文1級] 11-2 現在流行什麼衣服？ [Correct Korean Level 1] 11-2 What clothes are in fashion these days?

요즘 어떤 옷이 유행이에요? these days|what|clothes|are in fashion Was ist derzeit in Mode? What clothes are in fashion these days?

여러분, 안녕하세요? everyone|hello Hello everyone?

오늘은 ‘요즘 어떤 옷이 유행이에요?'를 공부하겠습니다. today|these days|what|clothes|is in fashion|| Heute befassen wir uns mit dem Thema "Welche Kleidung ist derzeit in Mode?". Today, we will study 'What clothes are in fashion these days?'.

주제는 '쇼핑‘인데요, the topic|shopping| Das Thema ist "Einkaufen", The topic is 'shopping'.

어휘는 쇼핑과 선물 관련 어휘를, vocabulary|shopping|gift|related|vocabulary Der Wortschatz besteht aus Vokabeln zum Thema Einkaufen und Geschenke, The vocabulary will be related to shopping and gifts.

문법은 ‘에게', ‘-어 주세요'를 배우겠습니다. the grammar|'to'|'-ing'|| Für die Grammatik werden wir "to" und "please" lernen. The grammar will cover '에게' and '-어 주세요'.

이 과를 공부한 다음에 여러분은 this|course|studied|after|you Nach dem Studium dieser Lektion sollten Sie in der Lage sein, die After studying this lesson, you will be able to...

한국어로 물건도 살 수 있고, 물건 값도 깎을 수 있을 거예요. in Korean|items|buy|possibility|there is|item|price|to lower|possibility|there is|will be So können Sie Dinge auf Koreanisch kaufen und Geld sparen. You can buy things in Korean, and you can also negotiate the prices.

그리고 문화에서는 ‘한국의 옷가게'에 대해 알아보겠습니다. and|in culture|'Korean|clothing store|about|we will learn Und im Bereich Kultur lernen wir etwas über "koreanische Bekleidungsgeschäfte". And in culture, we will learn about 'Korean clothing stores'.

자, 먼저 대화를 들어 보세요. now|first|conversation|listen|to Hören Sie sich also zunächst den Dialog an. Now, first listen to the conversation.

오늘 대화에서는 지민이가 옷을 사러 옷가게에 갔어요. today|in the conversation|Jimin|clothes|to buy|to the clothing store|went Im heutigen Dialog ging Jimin in ein Bekleidungsgeschäft, um Kleidung zu kaufen. In today's conversation, Jimin went to a clothing store to buy clothes.

그리고 옷가게 직원에게 한 가지 부탁을 하는데요. and|clothing store|to the employee|one|thing|request|I am making Und Sie bitten die Verkäuferin im Bekleidungsgeschäft um einen Gefallen. And then, she makes a request to the clothing store employee.

지민이는 무슨 부탁을 할까요? Jimin|what|request|will Was würde Jimin sich wünschen? What request will Jimin make?

한 번 들어 보세요. one|time|listen|please Hören Sie doch mal rein. Let's listen once.

잘 들었어요? well|did you hear Haben Sie das gehört? Did you hear it well?

지민이는 옷 가게 직원에게 무슨 부탁을 했어요? Jimin|clothes|store|to the employee|what|request|did Worum hat Jimin die Verkäuferin des Kleiderladens gebeten? What did Jimin ask the clothing store employee?

네, 물건 값을 깎아 달라고 했지요. yes|item|price|lower|to me|asked Ja, ich habe um eine Ermäßigung des Preises für den Artikel gebeten. Yes, he asked to lower the price of the items.

내용을 더 자세히 알아보기 전에 the content|more|in detail|to find out|before Bevor wir weitermachen Before we learn more details,

먼저, 대화에 나온 어휘와 문법을 공부해 볼까요? first|in the conversation|that came out|vocabulary|grammar|study|shall we Sehen wir uns zunächst den Wortschatz und die Grammatik des Dialogs an. let's first study the vocabulary and grammar that appeared in the conversation.

먼저 어휘입니다. first|vocabulary First, vocabulary.

따라 읽어 보세요. follow|read|please Lesen Sie weiter. Please read along.

치마, 와이셔츠, 바지. skirt|dress shirt|pants Skirt, dress shirt, pants.

모두 ‘옷'이에요. all|is 'clothes' Das sind alles "Kleider". They are all 'clothes'.

다시 한 번 읽어 볼까요? ‘옷' again|one|time|read|shall we|'clothes' Lesen wir es noch einmal: "Kleidung". Shall we read it once more? 'Clothes'

따라 읽어 보세요. follow|read|please Lesen Sie weiter. Please read along.

유행 trend Trend

그림을 보세요. 이 사람은 한국 가수 싸이예요. the picture|look|this|person|Korean|singer|is Psy Sehen Sie sich das Bild an, das ist der südkoreanische Sänger Psy. Look at the picture. This person is the Korean singer Psy.

요즘 싸이의 춤을 많은 사람들이 추고 있어요. these days|Psy's|dance|many|people|are dancing|are Viele Leute tanzen heutzutage den billigen Tanz. These days, many people are dancing to Psy's music.

이 때, ‘싸이의 춤이 유행이에요.'라고 말합니다. this|time|Psy's|dance|is popular|| An diesem Punkt sagen Sie: "Der Tanz der Billigkeit ist in Mode. At this time, we say, 'Psy's dance is trending.'

또, 요즘 사람들이 많이 입는 옷이나 스타일에도 also|these days|people|a lot|wearing|clothes or|styles Sie können auch die Also, this phrase can be used for clothes or styles that people are wearing a lot these days.

이 말을 쓸 수 있어요. this|word|can use|possibility|is Ich kann das schreiben.

다시 한 번 읽어 볼까요? ‘유행' again|one|time|read|shall we|trend Shall we read it once more? 'Trend'

따라 읽어 보세요. follow|read|please Lesen Sie weiter. Please read along.

외국인 foreigner Foreigner

외국인은 다른 나라 사람을 말해요. foreigner|other|country|person|refers to Ein Ausländer ist eine Person aus einem anderen Land. A foreigner refers to a person from another country.

준수가 외국인들과 이야기를 해요. Jun-suk|with foreigners|conversation|has Junsu spricht mit Ausländern. Junsu talks with foreigners.

다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘외국인' again|one|time|following|read|please|'foreigner' Read it again. 'Foreigner'

티셔츠 t-shirt T-shirt

이게 티셔츠예요. this|is a t-shirt This is a T-shirt.

다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘티셔츠' again|one|time|following|read|please|'t-shirt' Read it again. 'T-shirt'

선물하다 Geschenk to give as a gift

지민이가 친구에게 선물을 줘요. Jimin|to a friend|gift|gives Jimin gibt seinem Freund ein Geschenk. Jimin gives a gift to a friend.

지민이가 친구에게 선물해요. Jimin|to a friend|gives a gift Jimin gibt sie seinem Freund. Jimin is giving a gift to a friend.

다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘선물하다' again|one|time|following|read|please|to gift Lesen Sie noch einmal: 'Gegenwart' Read it again. 'To gift'

깎다 to cut To discount

옷이 2만 원이에요. 그런데 만 5천 원에 샀어요. the clothes|20000|is|but|only|5000|for|I bought Dieses Outfit kostet 20.000 Won, aber ich habe es für 5.000 Won gekauft. The clothes are 20,000 won. But I bought them for 15,000 won.

5천 원을 깎았어요. 5000||I discounted I discounted 5,000 won.

다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘깎다' again|one|time|following|read|please|'to cut' Lesen Sie noch einmal: "mähen". Read it again. 'To cut'

이제 배운 어휘를 다시 한 번 확인해 볼까요? now|learned|vocabulary|again|one|time|check|shall we Lassen Sie uns nun die Vokabeln wiederholen, die wir gelernt haben. Now, shall we check the vocabulary we learned once more?

치마, 와이셔츠, 바지. 모두 뭐예요? skirt|dress shirt|pants|all|what are Röcke, T-Shirts und Hosen. Was sind sie alle? Skirt, dress shirt, pants. What are they all?

네, 옷 yes|clothes Yes, clothes.

요즘 많은 사람들이 가수 싸이의 춤을 춰요. these days|many|people|singer|Psy's|dance|dance Heutzutage tanzen viele Menschen zu dem Sänger Sai. These days, many people dance to Psy's songs.

요즘 싸이의 춤이 these days|Psy's|dance Heutzutage ist der Tanz der These days, Psy's dance

유행이에요. 유행. is a trend|trend Es ist eine Modeerscheinung. Es ist eine Modeerscheinung. is in vogue. It's trendy.

준수가 누구와 이야기해요? Junsoo|with whom|is talking Mit wem wird die Einhaltung der Vorschriften besprochen? Who is Junsu talking to?

네, 다른 나라 사람 yes|other|country|person Ja, Menschen aus anderen Ländern Yes, a person from another country.

외국인. 외국인과 이야기해요. foreigner|with the foreigner|I talk Ausländer. Sprich mit einem Ausländer. A foreigner. Let's talk to a foreigner.

그림을 보세요. 이게 뭐예요? the picture|look|this|what is Sehen Sie sich das Bild an. Was ist das? Look at the picture. What is this?

네, 티셔츠 yes|t-shirt Yes, a t-shirt.

지민이가 친구에게 선물을 줘요. Jimin|to a friend|gift|gives Jimin gibt seinem Freund ein Geschenk. Jimin gives a gift to a friend.

지민이가 무엇을 해요? Jimin|what|does Was macht Jimin? What does Jimin do?

네, 선물하다. 지민이가 친구에게 선물해요. yes|to give a gift|Jimin|to a friend|gives a gift Ja, ein Geschenk. Jimin gibt es seinem Freund. Yes, to give a gift. Jimin gives a gift to a friend.

2만원이에요. 그런데 만 오천 원에 샀어요. 5천 원을 뭐 해요? it's 20000 won|but|10000|5000|for|I bought|5000|(the)|what|do Es kostet 20.000 Won, aber ich habe es für 15.000 Won gekauft. Was machst du mit 5.000 Won? It's 20,000 won. But I bought it for 15,000 won. What do I do with the 5,000 won?

네, 깎다. 5천 원을 깎았어요. yes|to discount|5000||I discounted Ja, zum Schneiden. Ich habe fünf Cent gespart. Yes, I discounted it. I reduced it by 5,000 won.

잘 하셨습니다. well|did Gut gemacht. Well done.

이제 대화 내용을 한번 살펴볼까요? now|conversation|content|once|shall we look at Werfen wir nun einen Blick auf den Dialog. Now, shall we take a look at the conversation?

오늘 대화에서 지민이가 옷을 사러 옷 가게에 갑니다. today|in the conversation|Jimin|clothes|to buy|clothing|store|goes In dem heutigen Dialog geht Jimin in ein Bekleidungsgeschäft, um Kleidung zu kaufen. In today's conversation, Jimin goes to the clothing store to buy clothes.

그런데 지난 시간에도 지민이는 옷을 사러 옷 가게에 갔었지요. but|last|time|Jimin|clothes|to buy|clothing|store|went But last time, Jimin went to the clothing store to buy clothes.

하지만 이번에는 지민이가 외국 친구 선물을 사러 옷 가게에 가요. but|this time|Jimin|foreign|friend|gift|to buy|clothes|store|goes Aber diesmal geht Jimin in ein Bekleidungsgeschäft, um ein Geschenk für einen ausländischen Freund zu kaufen. However, this time Jimin is going to the clothing store to buy a gift for a foreign friend.

지민이는 외국 친구에게 어떤 옷을 선물하고 싶어 할까요? Jimin|foreign|to a friend|what|clothes|gift|want|will Welche Art von Kleidung würde Jimin gerne einem ausländischen Freund schenken? Quel genre de vêtements Jimin aimerait-il offrir à un ami étranger ? What kind of clothes would Jimin want to gift to the foreign friend?

같이 보지요. 지민이가 물어봅니다. together|we watch|Jimin|asks Lass uns den Film zusammen anschauen, fragt Jimin. Regardons-le ensemble, demande Jimin. Let's take a look together. Jimin is asking.

“요즘 어떤 옷이 유행이에요? 외국인 친구에게 선물할 거예요.” these days|what|clothes|is in fashion|foreign|to my friend|gift|I will "Welche Kleider sind derzeit in Mode? Ich kaufe sie für einen ausländischen Freund." "Qu'est-ce qui est à la mode en ce moment ? Je l'achète pour un ami étranger." "What clothes are in fashion these days? I'm going to gift it to my foreign friend."

지민이는 외국인 친구에게 요즘 유행하는 옷을 선물하고 싶어 하지요. Jimin|foreign|to a friend|these days|trendy|clothes|gift|want to|does Jimin möchte seinem ausländischen Freund ein paar schicke Klamotten kaufen. Jimin wants to gift clothes that are currently in fashion to her foreign friend.

직원이 말합니다. “이 파란색 티셔츠 어때요?” the employee|says|this|blue|t-shirt|how is it Ein Angestellter sagt "Wie wäre es mit diesem blauen T-Shirt?" The staff says, "How about this blue t-shirt?"

직원이 지민이에게 파란색 티셔츠를 보여줬어요. the employee|to Jimin|blue|t-shirt|showed Der Angestellte zeigt Jimin ein blaues T-Shirt. The staff showed Jimin the blue t-shirt.

지민이가 대답합니다. “네 좋아요.” Jimin|answers|yes|good Jimin replies, "Yes, I like it."

지민이는 이 파란색 티셔츠가 마음에 들어요. Jimin|this|blue|t-shirt|to my liking|likes Jimin mag dieses blaue T-Shirt. Jimin likes this blue t-shirt.

그런데 지민이는 이 파란색 티셔츠가 좀 비싼 것 같아요. but|Jimin|this|blue|t-shirt|a bit|expensive|thing|seems Aber Jimin findet dieses blaue T-Shirt ein bisschen teuer. However, Jimin thinks this blue t-shirt is a bit expensive.

그래서 이렇게 부탁합니다. “좀 깎아 주세요.“ so|like this|I ask you|a little|to lower|please So, Jimin asks, "Could you lower the price a bit?"

직원이 대답해요. “그럼 2천원 깎아 드릴게요.” the employee|answers|then|2000 won|discount|I will give you The employee replies, "Then I'll give you a discount of 2,000 won."

어때요. 직원이 지민이의 부탁을 들어주었지요. how is it|the employee|Jimin's|request|granted Wie wäre es damit: Die Mitarbeiterin hat Jimins Bitte erfüllt. How about that? The employee granted Jimin's request.

지민이는 외국인 친구에게 이 파란색 티셔츠를 잘 선물하겠네요. Jimin|foreign|to a friend|this|blue|t-shirt|well|will gift Jimin würde mit diesem blauen T-Shirt ein tolles Geschenk für seinen ausländischen Freund machen. Jimin will surely give this blue t-shirt as a nice gift to her foreign friend.

외국인 친구는 기분이 참 좋겠어요. foreign|friend|mood|really|must be good Ihr ausländischer Freund muss sich wirklich gut fühlen. The foreign friend will feel really good.

좋습니다. 그럼 이제 우리는 문법을 같이 공부해 볼까요? good|then|now|we|grammar|together|study|shall we Okay, jetzt werden wir gemeinsam die Grammatik lernen. Alright. Then shall we study grammar together now?

첫 번째 문법은 ‘에게'입니다. ||grammar|'to' The first grammar point is '에게'.

‘에게'는 행동의 대상을 나타내요. |'of the action'|'target'|'indicates' "To" bezeichnet das Objekt der Handlung. '에게' indicates the target of an action.

문장을 같이 보죠. the sentence|together|let's see Schauen wir uns den Satz gemeinsam an. Let's look at the sentences together.

‘외국인 친구에게 선물할 거예요.' foreign|to my friend|gift|I will 'I will give a gift to my foreign friend.'

선물할 거예요. 그런데 누가 그 선물을 받아요? gift|will|but|who|that|gift|receives Sie wollen ein Geschenk machen, aber wer soll es bekommen? I will give a gift. But who will receive that gift?

외국인 친구예요. 즉, 외국인 친구가 ‘선물하다'라는 행위의 대상이지요. foreign|friend|that is|foreign|friend||act of|is the subject Es handelt sich um einen fremden Freund, d. h. er ist das Objekt des "Schenkens". It's a foreign friend. In other words, the foreign friend is the recipient of the act of 'giving a gift'.

그럼 뒤에 ‘에게'를 써서 ‘외국인 친구에게 선물할 거예요.' 이렇게 말합니다. then|behind|'to'|using|foreign|friend|gift|I will|| Dann würden Sie sagen: "Ich schenke es meinem ausländischen Freund", mit einem "to" am Ende. Then we say 'I will give a gift to my foreign friend.' using '에게' at the end.

같이 읽어 볼까요? together|read|shall we Lesen wir es gemeinsam. Shall we read together?

“외국인 친구에게 선물할 거예요.” foreign|to my friend|gift|I will "I will give a gift to my foreign friend."

잘 하셨어요. 문장을 하나 더 보지요. well|did|sentence|one|more|let's see Well done. Let's look at one more sentence.

‘고양이에게 우유를 줘요.' to the cat|milk|I give "I give milk to the cat."

여러분, 우유를 줘요. 그럼 그 우유를 누가 받아요? you all|milk|give|then|that|milk|who|receives Everyone, give me milk. Then who receives the milk?

네, 고양이지요. yes|is a cat Yes, it's the cat.

이렇게 ‘주다'의 대상이 ‘고양이'예요. like this|of 'to give'|subject|is 'cat' In this way, the object of 'give' is 'the cat'.

그러면 고양이 뒤에 ‘에게'를 써서, ‘고양이에게 우유를 줘요.' 이렇게 말합니다. then|cat|behind|'to'|using|to the cat|milk|I give|| Then we write '에게' after 'the cat', and say, 'Give milk to the cat.'

이렇게 고양이와 같은 동물 뒤에도 ‘에게'를 쓸 수 있어요. like this|with the cat|same|animal|behind|'to'|use|possibility|is You can use '에게' after animals like cats.

같이 읽어 볼까요? together|read|shall we Shall we read together?

“고양이에게 우유를 줘요.” to the cat|milk|I give "I give milk to the cat."

잘 하셨습니다. well|did Well done.

이렇게 ‘에게'는 친구, 고양이, 아버지처럼 like this|'to'|friend|cat|like father In this way, '에게' is used directly after nouns like friend, cat, and father.

사람이나 동물 명사 뒤에 바로 붙여서 쓰는데요, person|animal|noun|behind|directly|attached|used It is attached right after nouns referring to people or animals.

같이 볼까요? together|shall we watch Shall we take a look together?

친구 뒤에 ‘에게'를 붙여서, 친구에게 friend|behind||attaching|to my friend By adding '에게' after friend, it becomes 'to a friend'.

고양이 뒤에 ‘에게'를 붙여서, 고양이에게 cat|behind|||to the cat Attach '에게' to the cat, making it '고양이에게'.

그리고 아버지 뒤에 ‘께'를 붙여서, 아버지께 and|father|behind|honorific marker|attaching|to my father And attach '께' to the father, making it '아버지께'.

가 됐는데요, 여기서는 왜 ‘에게'가 아니라 ‘께'를 썼을까요? became|it became|here|why||||was used It became this way, but why did we use '께' instead of '에게' here?

이 앞에 있는 ‘아버지'는 저보다 높이 있는 대상이에요. this|in front of|is|'father'|than me|higher|is|being The 'father' mentioned earlier is a subject that is of higher status than me.

그럴 때는 뒤에 ‘에게'가 아니라, ‘께'를 써서 ‘아버지께' 이렇게 됩니다. that|time|behind||not||using|to father|like this|becomes In that case, instead of using '에게', you use '께', so it becomes '아버지께'.

따라해 보세요. follow along|please Try repeating after me.

친구, 에게, 친구에게 friend|to|to my friend Friend, 에게, 친구에게

고양이, 에게, 고양이에게 cat|to|to the cat Cat, 에게, 고양이에게

아버지, 께, 아버지께 father|to (honorific)|to my father (honorific) Father, to you, to you, Father

잘 하셨어요. well|did You did well.

그럼 이제 두 번째 문법도 같이 볼까요? then|now|||grammar|together|shall we see Then shall we look at the second grammar together?

두 번째 문법은 ‘-어/아 주세요'입니다. second|ordinal|grammar||| The second grammar is '-eo/a juseyo'.

‘-어/아 주세요'는 다른 사람에게 부탁할 때 사용해요. 'Please -eo/a' is used when making a request to someone else.

문장을 같이 보지요. the sentence|together|we see Let's look at the sentences together.

‘좀 깎아 주세요.' a little'|discount'|please']} 'Please lower the price a bit.'

물건을 사고 싶어요. the item|buy|I want I want to buy something.

그런데 조금 비싸요. but|a little|is expensive But it's a bit expensive.

그래서 ‘깎다'를 공손하게 부탁하고 싶어요. so|'to cut'|politely|asking|I want So I want to politely ask for a discount.

그러면 ‘깎다' 뒤에 ‘아 주세요'를 붙여서, ‘좀 깎아 주세요.' 이렇게 말합니다. then|'to cut'|after|'please'||attaching|'a little'|cut|please|like this|I say Then, you can add 'please' after 'discount' and say, 'Please give me a discount.'

같이 읽어 볼까요? together|read|shall we Shall we read it together?

“좀 깎아 주세요.” a little|cut|please "Please give me a discount."

잘 하셨어요. 문장을 하나 더 보지요. well|did|sentence|one|more|let's see You did well. Let's look at one more sentence.

‘볼펜 좀 빌려 주세요.' pen'|a little'|borrow'|please' "Please lend me a ballpoint pen."

볼펜이 없어요. 볼펜을 빌려야 해요. the ballpoint pen|is not here|ballpoint pen|I need to borrow|I should I don't have a ballpoint pen. I need to borrow a ballpoint pen.

그러면 공손하게 부탁할 때 ‘빌려 주세요.' 이렇게 말합니다. then|politely|asking|when|'borrow|please'|| Then, when asking politely, we say 'Please lend me.'

같이 읽어 볼까요? together|read|shall we Shall we read together?

“볼펜 좀 빌려 주세요.” pen|a little|borrow|please "Please lend me a ballpoint pen."

잘 하셨어요. 문장을 계속 보지요. well|did|sentence|continue|we see Well done. Let's continue looking at the sentences.

‘천천히 말해 주세요.' slowly'|speak'|please' 'Please speak slowly.'

여러분이 한국 사람하고 이야기를 해요. you all|Korean|with person|conversation|have You are talking with a Korean person.

그런데 그 한국 사람이 너무 빨리 말해요. but|that|Korean|person|very|quickly|speaks But that Korean person speaks too fast.

그래서 말을 못 들었어요. 그러면 그 한국 사람에게 부탁합니다. so|the words|not||then|that|Korean|person|I ask So I couldn't hear what they said. Then I ask that Korean person.

‘천천히 말하다.' 공손하게 부탁해요. 그럼 어떻게 말하죠? slowly|speak|politely|I ask you|then|how|should I speak 'Speak slowly.' Please ask politely. Then how do I say it?

‘천천히 말해 주세요.' 이렇게 말합니다. ||s'il vous plaît|| slowly|speak|please|like this|I say 'Please speak slowly.' This is how you say it.

같이 읽어 볼까요? together|read|shall we Shall we read together?

“천천히 말해 주세요.” slowly|speak|please "Please speak slowly."

잘 하셨어요. well|did You did well.

이렇게 ‘아 주세요', ‘어 주세요', ‘해 주세요'는 ‘깎다, 빌리다, 말하다'와 같은 like this|please|give me|please|give me|||to cut|to borrow|| Expressions like 'please give me', 'please do', and 'please let me' are used with action verbs like 'to cut', 'to borrow', and 'to speak'.

동작동사와 함께 쓰는데요. 동작동사 ‘다' 앞에 모음이 ‘ㅏ' 또는 ‘ㅗ'면, ‘아 주세요'를 씁니다. action verb|together|used|action verb|'da'|in front of|vowel|'a'|or||'a'|| When the vowel before the action verb 'to do' is 'ㅏ' or 'ㅗ', we use 'please give me'.

‘깎다'는 앞에 있는 모음이 ‘아'지요. The verb 'to cut' has the vowel 'a' before it.

그러니까 ‘아 주세요'가 와서 ‘깎아 주세요'가 됐어요. so|'a|please|comes|'cut|please|became So 'please give me' became 'please discount it.'

‘빌리다'는 어때요? ‘다' 앞에 있는 모음이 ‘ㅣ'예요. ||'to'|'in front of'|'is'|'vowel'| How about 'to borrow'? The vowel in front of 'da' is 'i.'

‘ㅣ' 는 ‘ㅏ' 또는 ‘ㅗ'가 아니지요. 'i'|'is'|'a'|'or'||not 'i' is not 'a' or 'o.'

그러면 ‘어 주세요'가 붙습니다. 그래서 ‘빌려 주세요'가 돼요. then|you||attaches|so|borrow||becomes Then 'please give me' is added. So it becomes 'please lend me.'

그리고 ‘말하다'처럼 ‘하다'로 끝나는 동작동사는 ‘해 주세요'로 바뀌어요. and|like 'to speak'|with 'to do'|ending|action verbs|'do'|| And action verbs that end with '하다' like '말하다' change to '해 주세요'.

그래서 ‘말하다'는 ‘말해 주세요'가 됩니다. so|'to speak'|'speak'|| So '말하다' becomes '말해 주세요'.

따라해 보세요. follow along|please Try to repeat after me.

깎다, 깎아 주세요 to cut|cut|please 깎다, 깎아 주세요

빌리다, 빌려 주세요 to borrow|borrow|please Borrow, please lend it to me.

말하다, 말해 주세요 to speak|speak|please Speak, please say it.

잘 하셨습니다. 그럼 이제 대화를 다시 한 번 들어 보세요. well|you did|then|now|conversation|again|one|time|listen|please Well done. Now, please listen to the conversation one more time.

대화를 다시 한 번 읽어 보겠습니다. the conversation|again|one|time|read|I will I will read the conversation one more time.

듣고 따라 읽으세요. listen|along|read Listen and read along.

먼저 여러분이 옷가게 직원이 되어 대화해 보세요. first|you|clothing store|employee|become|have a conversation|try First, pretend to be a clothing store employee and have a conversation.

이번에는 지민이가 되어 대화해 보세요. this time|Jimin|as|have a conversation|try This time, pretend to be Jimin and have a conversation.

잘 하셨어요. well|did Well done.

이제 앞에서 배운 어휘와 문법을 사용해서 말하기 연습을 해 볼까요? now|in front of|learned|vocabulary and|grammar|using|speaking|practice|do|shall we Now, shall we practice speaking using the vocabulary and grammar we learned earlier?

그림을 보고 ‘에게'를 사용해서 문장을 만들어 보세요. the picture|looking at|||sentence|create|please Look at the picture and try to make a sentence using '에게'.

지민이가 편지를 보냈어요. 친구가 받아요. Jimin|letter|sent|friend|receives Jimin sent a letter. The friend receives it.

그러면 지민이가 어떻게 말하지요? then|Jimin|how|speaks Then how would Jimin say it?

네, 친구에게 편지를 보냈어요. yes|to my friend|letter|I sent Yes, I sent a letter to my friend.

준수가 선물을 샀어요. 준수가 왜 선물을 샀어요? Junsoo|gift|bought||why|gift|did he buy Junsu bought a gift. Why did Junsu buy a gift?

선물을 주고 싶어요. 누구에게 주고 싶어요? gift|give|want to|to whom|give|want I want to give a gift. Who do you want to give it to?

네, 아버지. 그러면 어떻게 말해요? 그렇죠. yes|father|then|how|do I say|right Yes, to my father. Then how do you say it? That's right.

아버지께 선물을 드리고 싶어요. to my father|gift|give|want I want to give a gift to my father.

아버지니까 높임말을 쓰지요. because he is my father|honorifics|I use Since it's my father, I should use honorifics.

그래서 아버지‘에게'가 아니라, 아버지‘께' so|||not|| So instead of saying 'to my father', I say 'to my father'.

선물을 ‘주다'가 아니라, ‘드리다'를 씁니다. the gift||not||I use Instead of using 'give', I use 'to give (honorific)'.

준수는 아버지께 선물을 드리고 싶어요. Junsoo|to his father|gift|give|want Junsu wants to give a gift to his father.

이번에는 ‘어 주세요'를 사용해서 말하기 연습을 해 보지요. this time|please||using|speaking|practice|do|let's This time, let's practice speaking using 'please'.

그림을 보고 말해 보세요. the picture|looking at|tell|please Look at the picture and try to speak.

유미 씨가 가방을 사러 갔어요. 가방이 마음에 들어요. Yumi|Ms|bag|to buy|went|bag|in my heart|is pleasing Yumi went to buy a bag. She likes the bag.

그래서 ‘이 가방이 얼마예요?'하고 물었어요. so|this|bag|how much|and|I asked So I asked, 'How much is this bag?'

직원이 말합니다. ‘이건 38만원이에요.' the employee|says|this is|380000 won The staff said, 'This is 380,000 won.'

유미 씨가 말해요. ‘너무 비싸요.' Yumi||says|too|expensive Yumi said, 'That's too expensive.'

그럼, 여러분. 비싸니까 유미 씨가 직원에게 뭐라고 부탁할까요? then|everyone|because it's expensive|Yumi|Ms|to the employee|what|will she ask Then, everyone, since it's expensive, what do you think Yumi will ask the staff?

그렇죠, 깎다. that's right|to cut That's right, to cut.

‘좀 깎아 주세요.' 이렇게 말합니다. a little|discount|please|| You say, 'Please lower the price a bit.'

가게 직원이 말해요. store|employee|is talking The store employee says.

‘어서 오세요. 뭘 찾으세요?' welcome|please come|what|are you looking for 'Welcome. What are you looking for?'

혜진이는 스카프를 사러 왔어요. Hyejin|scarf|to buy|came Hyejin came to buy a scarf.

스카프를 보고 싶어요. 그럼 어떻게 부탁하지요? the scarf|seeing|I want|then|how|should I ask I want to see the scarf. Then how should I ask?

네, 보이다. yes|to be seen Yes, show it.

‘스카프 좀 보여 주세요.' scarf'|a little'|show'|please' 'Please show me the scarf.'

이번에는 준수와 혜진이가 이야기해요. this time|with Junsoo|Hyejin|are talking This time, Junsu and Hyejin are talking.

곧 혜진이의 생일이에요. soon|Hyejin's|birthday Hyejin's birthday is coming soon.

그래서 준수가 혜진이에게 묻습니다. so|Junsoo|to Hyejin|asks So Junsu asks Hyejin.

‘생일 선물로 무엇을 받고 싶어요?' birthday'|as a gift'|what'|receive'|do you want' ‘What do you want as a birthday gift?'

혜진이는 머리핀을 받고 싶어요. Hyejin|hairpin|receive|wants to Hyejin wants a hairpin.

그래서 준수에게 부탁해요. so|to Jun-su|I ask So she asks Junsoo.

머리핀을 사다. hairpin|buy Buy a hairpin.

머리핀을 사 주세요. hairpin|buy|please Please buy a hairpin.

잘 하셨습니다. well|did Well done.

이번에는 듣기입니다. this time|is listening This time it's listening.

가게 직원과 지민이의 대화입니다. store|with the employee|Jimin's|conversation It's a conversation between the store staff and Jimin.

지민이가 옷을 사러 옷가게에 갔어요. Jimin|clothes|to buy|to the clothing store|went Jimin went to the clothing store to buy clothes.

지민이는 왜 옷을 살까요? 또 어떤 옷을 살까요? Jimin|why|clothes|buys|also|what||buys Why does Jimin buy clothes? And what kind of clothes does he buy?

한 번 들어 보세요. one|time|listen|please Listen once.

잘 들었어요? well|did you hear Did you hear well?

그럼 질문에 알맞은 답을 찾아보세요. then|to the question|appropriate||find Then try to find the appropriate answer to the question.

1번. 지민 씨는 누구에게 무엇을 선물하고 싶어요? 1|Jimin|Mr/Ms|to whom|what|gift|want 1. Who does Jimin want to give a gift to?

아버지께 티셔츠를? to my father|t-shirt A T-shirt for father?

어머니께 스웨터를? to my mother|sweater A sweater for mother?

네, 어머니께 스웨터를 선물하고 싶어요. yes|to my mother|sweater|gift|I want to Yes, I want to give a sweater to my mother.

2번. 직원은 얼마를 깎아 주었어요? number 2|employee|how much|discount|gave Number 2. How much did the employee discount?

5천원, 6천원 5000 won|6000 won 5,000 won, 6,000 won

네, 5천원 yes|5000 won Yes, 5,000 won

직원은 5천원을 깎아 주었어요. 잘 하셨습니다. the employee|5000 won|discounted|gave|well|did The employee gave a discount of 5,000 won. Well done.

어휘 플러스입니다. 쇼핑과 선물 관련 어휘를 더 배워 볼까요? vocabulary|is plus|shopping and|gift|related|vocabulary|more|learn|shall we This is Vocabulary Plus. Shall we learn more vocabulary related to shopping and gifts?

인기가 있다 popularity|exists It is popular.

많은 여자들이 이 구두를 좋아해요. many|women|this|shoes|like Many women like these shoes.

이 구두가 여자들에게 아주 있기가 있어요. this|shoe|to women|very|attractive|is These shoes are very popular among women.

디자인이 좋다 the design|is good The design is good.

디자인은 옷의 모양이에요. the design|of the clothes|is shape The design is the shape of the clothes.

이 옷의 디자인이 어때요? 좋아요. this|clothes|design|how is|is good What do you think of the design of this outfit? It's nice.

색깔은 어때요? 예뻐요. the color|how is it|is pretty How about the color? It's pretty.

디자인이 좋고 색깔도 예뻐요. the design|is good|color also|is pretty The design is nice and the colors are pretty.

선물을 받다 gift|receive To receive a gift.

오늘은 혜진이 생일이에요. today|Hyejin|is birthday Today is Hyejin's birthday.

그래서 친구가 혜진이에게 선물을 줬어요. so|my friend|to Hyejin|gift|gave So, a friend gave Hyejin a gift.

혜진이가 생일날 선물을 받았어요. Hyejin|on her birthday|present|received Hyejin received a gift on her birthday.

깎아 주세요 cut|please Please give me a discount.

옷을 사러 갔어요. 그런데 옷이 너무 비싸요. the clothes|to buy|I went|but|the clothes|very|expensive I went to buy clothes. But the clothes are too expensive.

조금 싸게 사고 싶어요. 그러면 이렇게 말해요. a little|cheaply|buy|I want to|then|like this|I say I want to buy it a little cheaper. Then you say it like this.

좀 깎아 주세요. a little|cut|please Please give me a discount.

깎아 드릴게요. cut|I will give you I will give you a discount.

조금 전에 손님이 직원에게 ‘좀 깎아 주세요'라고 부탁했지요? a little|ago|the customer|to the employee|a bit|discount||asked A little while ago, a customer asked the staff, 'Please give me a discount', right?

직원이 대답해요. the employee|answers The staff responds.

좋아요, 깎아 드릴게요. good|discount|I will give you Okay, I'll give you a discount.

보여 주세요. show|please Please show me.

모자를 사러 갔어요. the hat|to buy|I went I went to buy a hat.

모자가 마음에 들어요. the hat|to my liking|is I like the hat.

그런데 다른 디자인도 보고 싶어요. but|other|design|seeing|I want to But I would like to see other designs.

그러면, 이렇게 부탁합니다. then|like this|I ask you Then, I would like to request it like this.

다른 디자인도 좀 보여 주세요. other|design|a bit|show|please Please show me some other designs.

포장해 주세요. wrap|please Please wrap it up.

물건을 샀어요. 친구에게 선물할 거예요. the item|I bought|to my friend|as a gift|will be I bought something. I'm going to give it as a gift to my friend.

그래서 직원에게 포장을 부탁해요. so|to the employee|packaging|I ask So I'm asking the staff to wrap it.

예쁘게 포장해 주세요. beautifully|wrap|please Please wrap it nicely.

또 오세요. again|come Please come again.

가게에서 물건을 샀어요. 가게에서 나가요. at the store|item|I bought|at the store|I am leaving I bought something at the store. I'm leaving the store.

그 때 직원이 이렇게 인사합니다. that|time|employee|like this|greets At that time, the staff greets like this.

다음에 또 오세요. next time|again|come Please come again next time.

이제 배운 어휘를 가지고 다시 한 번 연습해 볼까요? now|learned|vocabulary|with|again|one|time|practice|shall we Now, shall we practice again with the vocabulary we've learned?

그림을 보세요. the picture|look at Look at the picture.

요즘 이 신발이 유행이에요. these days|this|shoes|are in fashion These shoes are in fashion these days.

많은 사람들이 이 신발을 좋아해요. many|people|this|shoe|like Many people like these shoes.

이 신발 어때요? this|shoe|how is it What do you think of these shoes?

네, 인기가 있어요. yes|popularity|is Yes, it's popular.

이 옷을 사고 싶어요. this|clothes|buy|want I want to buy this clothes.

그런데 너무 비싸요. 좀 싸게 사고 싶어요. but|too|is expensive|a little|cheaply|buy|want But it's too expensive. I want to buy it cheaper.

그런데 직원이 물어봅니다. but|the employee|asks But the staff asks.

값이 너무 비싸요? the price|too|is expensive Isn't the price too high?

그럼 손님이 어떻게 대답하지요? then|the guest|how|should respond Then how does the customer respond?

네, 깎아 주세요. yes|cut|please Yes, please lower the price.

물건을 샀어요. 친구에게 선물할 거예요. the item|I bought|to my friend|as a gift|I will I bought the item. I'm going to give it as a gift to a friend.

포장을 부탁하고 싶어요. the wrapping|I would like to ask|I want I would like to request wrapping.

그런데 직원이 물어봅니다. but|the employee|asks However, the staff asks.

선물하실 거예요? you will give a gift|are Are you giving it as a gift?

그럼 손님이 어떻게 대답하지요? then|the customer|how|should respond Then how does the customer respond?

네, 포장해 주세요. yes|wrap|please Yes, please wrap it up.

잘 하셨어요. well|did Well done.

다시 한 번 읽어 보지요. again|one|time|read|shall we Let's read it one more time.

이 신발 어때요? 인기가 있어요. this|shoe|how is|popularity|is How about these shoes? They are popular.

값이 너무 비싸요? 네, 깎아 주세요. the price|too|is expensive|yes|lower|please Is the price too high? Yes, please lower it.

선물하실 거예요? 네, 포장해 주세요. you will gift|are|yes|wrap it|please Are you going to give it as a gift? Yes, please wrap it.

잘 하셨습니다. well|did You did well.

마지막으로 한국 문화입니다. finally|Korean|is culture Lastly, it's Korean culture.

여러분은 쇼핑을 좋아하세요? you|shopping|like Do you like shopping?

주로 어디에서 옷을 사세요? usually|where|clothes|do you buy Where do you usually buy your clothes?

오늘은 바로, 한국의 옷 가게에 대해서 알아보겠습니다. today|immediately|of Korea|clothes|to the store|about|I will learn Today, we will learn about clothing stores in Korea.

한국 사람들은 옷을 살 때 주로 어디에 갈까요? Korean|people|clothes|buy|when|usually|where|do they go Where do Koreans usually go when they want to buy clothes?

한번 알아보도록 하지요. once|to find out|shall we Let's take a look.

한국의 옷가게 Korean|clothing store Clothing stores in Korea

한국에서 유행하는 옷을 보려면 in Korea|trendy|clothes|if you want to see To see the clothes that are trending in Korea,

서울 동대문의 대형 패션의류 매장이나, 남대문의 도소매 의류시장에 가면 됩니다. Seoul|Dongdaemun|large|fashion clothing|store|Namdaemun|wholesale and retail|clothing market|you can go| you can go to the large fashion clothing stores in Dongdaemun, Seoul, or the wholesale clothing market in Namdaemun.

또한 강남 압구정동과 문정동의 로데오 거리에도 유명 옷가게들이 많이 있습니다. also|Gangnam|Apgujeong-dong|Munjeong-dong|Rodeo||famous|clothing stores|many|exist There are also many famous clothing stores on Rodeo Street in Apgujeong-dong and Munjeong-dong in Gangnam.

정찰제 표시가 없는 곳에서는 주인과 옷값을 가지고 흥정을 해서 싸게 살 수 있습니다. fixed price|marked price|not having|in places|with the owner|price of the clothes|with|bargaining|in order to|cheaply|buy|possibility|is In places without a fixed price tag, you can negotiate with the owner to buy clothes at a lower price.

오늘 배운 내용을 정리해 봅시다. today|learned|content|organize|let's Let's summarize what we learned today.

오늘은 ‘쇼핑'을 주제로 공부했는데요. today||on the topic of|I studied Today, we studied the topic of 'shopping'.

어휘는 쇼핑과 선물 관련 어휘를, vocabulary|shopping|gift|related|vocabulary We learned vocabulary related to shopping and gifts,

문법은 ‘에게', ‘-어/아 주세요'를 배웠지요. the grammar|'to'|||| and in grammar, we learned about '에게' and '-어/아 주세요'.

마지막으로 한국 문화에서는 한국의 옷 가게에 대해 알아보았는데요. finally|Korean|in culture|of Korea|clothing|store|about|I learned Finally, in Korean culture, we learned about Korean clothing stores.

어때요? 이제 한국어로 물건도 사고, 값도 깎을 수 있겠지요? how is it|now|in Korean|things|buying|price|haggling|possibility|you will be able to How about it? Now you should be able to buy things in Korean and negotiate prices, right?

좋습니다. 그럼 오늘 수업은 여기에서 마치겠습니다. good|then|today|class|here|will finish Alright. Then we will end today's class here.

다음 시간에 또 만나요! next|time|again|we meet See you next time!