Her er mændene, der får os til at tvivle på klimaforandringerne ||||||||сомневаться в||климатические изменения Here|are|the men|who|make|us|to||doubt|on|climate change Estos son los hombres que nos hacen dudar del cambio climático Ecco gli uomini che ci fanno dubitare del cambiamento climatico Here are the men who make us doubt climate change.

Alt det med global opvarmning er fup. ||||глобальное потепление||обман All|it|with|global|warming|is|a scam All that about global warming is a scam.

Har du tænkt på, hvor længe olieselskaberne har vidst - ||||||нефтяные компании||знали Have|you|thought|about|how|long|the oil companies|have|known Have you thought about how long the oil companies have known -

- at deres produkter skader klimaet? that|their|products|harm|the climate - that their products harm the climate?

Og hvorfor har klimadebatten været præget af så stor tvivl? |||климатические дебаты||охвачена|||| And|why|has|climate debate|been|characterized|by|such|great|doubt And why has the climate debate been marked by such great doubt?

Her er historien om de mænd - Here|is|the story|about|the|men Here is the story about the men -

- der fik alle til tvivle på, om klimaforandringer er et problem. that|made|everyone|to|doubt|about|whether|climate change|are|a|problem - who made everyone doubt whether climate change is a problem.

- Så mere CO2 i atmosfæren er godt? - Ja, absolut. So|more|CO2|in|the atmosphere|is|good|Yes|absolutely - So more CO2 in the atmosphere is good? - Yes, absolutely.

En er Myron Ebell, der er klimarådgiver for Trump. En anden er Jerry Taylor. ||Майрон Эбелл|Эбелл|||климатический советник||||||Джерри Тейлор| One|is|Myron|Ebell|who|is|climate advisor|for|Trump|Another|another|is|Jerry|Taylor One is Myron Ebell, who is a climate advisor for Trump. Another is Jerry Taylor.

Jeg har brugt megen tid på - |||много|| I|have|spent|much|time|on I have spent a lot of time on -

- at argumentere i aviser, på tv og radio mod klimatiltag. |спорить||||||||климатические меры to|argue|in|newspapers|on|TV|and|radio|against|climate initiatives - to argue in newspapers, on TV and radio against climate initiatives.

Det starter med et møde i olieselskabernes organisation i 1998 - ||||||нефтяных компаний|| It|starts|with|a|meeting|in|oil companies'|organization|in It starts with a meeting in the oil companies' organization in 1998 -

- og et papir om, hvordan branchen skal så tvivl om klimaforandringerne. and|a|paper|about|how|industry|should|sow|doubt|about|climate change - and a paper on how the industry should cast doubt on climate change.

Lad os se, hvad verden vidste om klimaforandringerne. Let|us|see|what|the world|knew|about|the climate changes Let us see what the world knew about climate change.

Tak, fordi jeg må præsentere min forskning af drivhuseffekten. ||||представить||||парниковый эффект Thank|because|I|may|present|my|research|on|greenhouse effect Thank you for allowing me to present my research on the greenhouse effect.

I 1988 kom James Hansen, der forskede for NASA, med et budskab til Senatet. |||||исследовал для NASA|||||сообщение|| In|came|James|Hansen|who|researched|for|NASA|with|a|message|to|the Senate In 1988, James Hansen, who was researching for NASA, delivered a message to the Senate.

Den globale opvarmning er nu så stor - The|global|warming|is|now|so|great Global warming is now so significant -

- at vi ret sikkert kan fastslå en sammenhæng med drivhuseffekten. |||||установить|||| that|we|quite|certainly|can|establish|a|correlation|with|greenhouse effect - that we can quite confidently establish a connection with the greenhouse effect.

Talen satte klimadebatten på den politiske dagsorden. The speech|put|climate debate|on|the|political|agenda The speech put the climate debate on the political agenda.

Det, forskere kalder drivhuseffekten, kan medføre katastrofale forandringer. |||парниковый эффект||привести к||катастрофические изменения It|researchers|call|greenhouse effect|can|lead to|catastrophic|changes What scientists call the greenhouse effect can lead to catastrophic changes.

Verdens ledere lyttede. The world's|leaders|listened World leaders listened.

De, der føler sig magtesløse over for drivhuseffekten - Those|who|feel|themselves|powerless|against|in relation to|greenhouse effect Those who feel powerless against the greenhouse effect -

- har glemt Det Hvide Hus-effekten. has|forgotten|The|White|| - have forgotten the White House effect.

På mødet hos American Petroleum Institute havde de en anden dagsorden. ||||нефть|Американского нефтяного института|||||повестка дня At|the meeting|at|American|Petroleum|Institute|had|they|a|different|agenda At the meeting at the American Petroleum Institute, they had a different agenda.

Her deltager olieindustriens spillere, blandt andet repræsentanter fra Exxon. |участвуют|||||||Экссон Here|participate|oil industry's|players|among|others|representatives|from|Exxon Here, players from the oil industry participate, including representatives from Exxon.

Vi er verdens største private virksomhed. We|are|world's|largest|private|company We are the world's largest private company.

Vi sælger otte millioner tønder om dagen. ||||баррелей|| We|sell|eight|million|barrels|per|day We sell eight million barrels a day.

En anden er Myron Ebell, der har rådgivet Trump om klima. |||||||консультировал||| Another|other|is|Myron|Ebell|who|has|advised|Trump|on|climate Another is Myron Ebell, who has advised Trump on climate.

Jeg er hverken ekspert i energi eller klima - I|am|neither|expert|in|energy|or|climate I am neither an expert in energy nor climate -

- men har ret stor erfaring med at omsætte politik til handling. ||||опыт|||претворять в жизнь||| but|has|quite|large|experience|with|to|translate|policy|into|action - but I have quite a lot of experience in translating policy into action.

Og det var de interesseret i. And|it|was|they|interested|in And they were interested in that.

Ifølge dokumentet handlede det ikke om at få eksperters input til drivhusgasser - Согласно|||||||||||парниковые газы According to|the document|was about|it|not|about|to|get|experts'|input|on|greenhouse gases According to the document, it was not about getting experts' input on greenhouse gases -

- CO2 og stigende temperatur, men at sejren er opnået - CO2|and|rising|temperature|but|that|victory|is|achieved - CO2 and rising temperatures, but that the victory has been achieved -

- når folk forstår usikkerheden i klimavidenskaben - |||неопределённость||климатической науки when|people|understand|the uncertainty|in|climate science - when people understand the uncertainty in climate science -

- og at usikkerheden bliver til almen forståelse. |||||общий| and|that|uncertainty|becomes|to|general|understanding - and that the uncertainty becomes common understanding.

Usikkerheden skabes fx med tv-reklamer. The uncertainty|is created|for example|with|| The uncertainty is created, for example, with TV commercials.

Nogle politikere vil stemple kuldioxid som forurenende. |||объявить|углекислый газ||загрязняющим веществом Some|politicians|will|label|carbon dioxide|as|polluting Some politicians will label carbon dioxide as polluting.

Tænk, hvis det lykkes dem. De kalder det forurening. Think|if|it|succeeds|them|They|call|it|pollution Imagine if they succeed. They call it pollution.

Vi kalder det liv. We|call|it|life We call it life.

Ikke mindst med hjælp fra folk som Marc Morano og Jerry Taylor - |||||||Марк|Морано||| Not|least|with|help|from|people|like|Marc|Morano|and|Jerry|Taylor Not least with help from people like Marc Morano and Jerry Taylor -

- overbevisende debattører fra konservative tænketanke. ||||консервативных аналитических центров persuasive|debaters|from|conservative|think tanks - convincing debaters from conservative think tanks.

Jeg er rapmundet, kvik, cool på tv og har læst på lektien. ||Я остроумен||||||||| I|am|quick-witted|smart|cool|on|TV|and|have|read|on|the homework I am quick-witted, sharp, cool on TV, and have done my homework.

Er De forsker? Are|you|a researcher Are you a researcher?

Jeg er ikke forsker, men optræder nu og da som en på tv. |||||выступаю||||||| I|am|not|researcher|but|appear|now|and|then|like|one|on|TV I am not a researcher, but I occasionally appear as one on TV.

Se, hvordan Marc Morano debatterer på tv. ||||дискутирует|| See|how|Marc|Morano|debates|on|TV See how Marc Morano debates on TV.

USA er i den længste periode uden orkanvarsel i kategori 3 - |||||||предупреждение о урагане|| The USA|is|in|the|longest|period|without|hurricane warning|in|category The USA is in the longest period without a hurricane warning of category 3 -

- siden 1900-tallet eller Borgerkrigen. Nyt studie i tidsskriftet "Nature" ... since|20th century|or|the Civil War|New|study|in|the journal|Nature - since the 1900s or the Civil War. A new study in the journal "Nature" ...

Jeg tror på det her. I|believe|in|it|this I believe in this.

Vi spildte alles tid, da vi forklarede, at CO2-niveauet steg. |потратили впустую|||||объясняли|||| We|wasted|everyone's|time|when|we|explained|that|||rose We wasted everyone's time when we explained that CO2 levels were rising.

Man skal knuse sin modstander. ||Сокрушить||противник One|must|crush|his|opponent One must crush their opponent.

Vent lige lidt ... Wait|just|a little Wait a moment ...

Det virker. It|works It works.

Man kan se, at mine argumenter overtages af andre personligheder - ||||||перенимают||| One|can|see|that|my|arguments|are taken over|by|other|personalities You can see that my arguments are taken over by other personalities -

- republikanske intellektuelle, journalister og kongresmedlemmer. ||||члены конгресса republican|intellectuals|journalists|and|congress members - Republican intellectuals, journalists, and congress members.

Her er Naomi Oreskes fra Harvard. ||Наоми|Наоми Орескес|| Here|is|Naomi|Oreskes|from|Harvard Here is Naomi Oreskes from Harvard.

I nullerne undersøgte hun, om der var videnskabeligt belæg for debatten. |в нулевые годы|||||||научное обоснование|| In|the 2000s|she investigated|she|whether|there|was|scientific|basis|for|the debate In the 2000s, she investigated whether there was scientific evidence for the debate.

Først i 2000'erne tog medierne fat i debatten om klimaforandringer. First|in|the 2000s|took|the media|hold|in|the debate|about|climate change It was not until the 2000s that the media took up the debate on climate change.

Der optrådte ingen videnskabelige artikler om - There|appeared|no|scientific|articles|about There were no scientific articles on -

- hvorvidt der var menneskeskabte klimaforandringer. ли являются|||| whether|there|were|human-made|climate changes - whether there were human-caused climate changes.

Hun ved godt, hvorfor folk som Morano vinder over forskerne i tv-debatterne - She|knows|well|why|people|like|Morano|win|against|the researchers|in|| She knows well why people like Morano win over the scientists in TV debates -

- selvom de ikke har ret. although|they|not|have|right - even if they are not right.

Rigtige forskere er ... jeg vil ikke fornærme mine kolleger - ||||||оскорблять|| Real|researchers|are|I|will|not|offend|my|colleagues Real researchers are ... I don't want to offend my colleagues -

- men forskere vil helst bare være i fred. but|researchers|will|preferably|just|be|in|peace - but researchers just want to be left alone.

En dårlig formidler taber til en god, selv hvis den gode har møg-argumenter. ||посредник||||||||||| A|poor|communicator|loses|to|a|good|even|if|he/she|good|has|| A poor communicator loses to a good one, even if the good one has terrible arguments.

Men så sker der noget. Taylor indser, at hans argumenter er løgn. But|then|happens|there|something|Taylor|realizes|that|his|arguments|are|lies But then something happens. Taylor realizes that his arguments are lies.

Han stopper med at argumentere mod forskerne. He|stops|from|to|arguing|against|the researchers He stops arguing against the researchers.

Vi ved ikke, hvor det ender, men da ikke godt. We|know|not|where|it|ends|but|then|not|well We don't know where it will end, but not well.

Men ikke om det bliver jævnt hen dårligt - |||||Но не если будет.|| But|not|if|it|becomes|evenly|in the end|badly But not whether it will gradually become bad -

- eller en apokalyptisk katastrofe. ||апокалиптическая| or|an|apocalyptic|catastrophe - or an apocalyptic disaster.

Det kan gå begge veje. Ser man på de mulige udfald - ||||||||||возможные исходы It|can|go|both|ways|One sees|you|at|the|possible|outcomes It can go either way. Looking at the possible outcomes -

- er det umuligt at være imod klimatiltag. ||||||климатические меры is|it|impossible|to|be|against|climate actions - it is impossible to be against climate measures.

Branchen argumenterede mod forskningen og vidste, hvad de lavede. The industry|argued|against|the research|and|knew|what|they|were doing The industry argued against the research and knew what they were doing.

Billederne er 40 år gamle og optaget 10 år før James Hansens tale. The pictures|are|years|old|and|taken|years|before|James|Hansen's|speech The images are 40 years old and were taken 10 years before James Hansen's speech.

Da Exxon havde forskere til at undersøge global opvarmning. When|Exxon|had|researchers|to|to|investigate|global|warming When Exxon had researchers investigate global warming.

I en rapport til ledelsen fra 1978 skriver en forsker, at der er enighed om - ||||руководство||||||||согласие| In|a|report|to|management|from|writes|a|researcher|that|there|is|agreement|about In a report to management from 1978, a researcher writes that there is consensus on -

- at fossile brændstoffer påvirker klimaet - that|fossil|fuels|affect|climate - that fossil fuels affect the climate -

- og at det om 5-10 år er kritisk nødvendigt med hårde beslutninger. and|that|it|in|years|is|critically|necessary|with|hard|decisions - and that in 5-10 years it will be critically necessary to make tough decisions.

I 1981 advarede Exxons forskningsleder om, at det er meget muligt - |предупредил|Экссон|руководитель исследований|||||| In|warned|Exxon's||about|that|it|is|very|possible In 1981, Exxon's research director warned that it is very possible -

- at konsekvenserne af global opvarmning ville være katastrofale. |последствия||||||катастрофическими that|the consequences|of|global|warming|would|be|catastrophic - that the consequences of global warming would be catastrophic.

Alligevel har Exxons chef siden sagt: Nevertheless|has|Exxon’s|CEO|since|said Nevertheless, Exxon's CEO has since said:

Der er en naturlig variabilitet, mennesket intet har at gøre med. ||||естественная изменчивость|||||| There|is|a|natural|variability|humanity|nothing|has|to|do|with There is a natural variability that humans have nothing to do with.

Klimaet har forandret sig hvert eneste år i millioner af år. ||изменялось|||||||| The climate|has|changed|itself|every|single|year|in|millions|of|years The climate has changed every single year for millions of years.

Alt er afledning og undvigelse for at skabe forvirring og røgslør - ||отвлечение внимания||уклонение||||замешательство||дымовая завеса Everything|is|distraction|and|evasion|to|create|create|confusion|and|smoke screen Everything is a diversion and evasion to create confusion and smoke screens -

- så ingen fatter noget, men siger: ||понимает||| so|no one|understands|anything|but|says - so no one understands anything, but says:

"Jeg ved ikke, hvad jeg skal tro. Jeg kører bare børnene til fodbold." I|know|not|what|I|should|believe||drive|just|the children|to|soccer "I don't know what to believe. I just drive the kids to soccer."

Man kan godt sige, at klimabenægterne har vundet. |||||климатические скептики|| One|can|well|say|that|climate deniers|have|won One could say that climate deniers have won.

Det er lykkedes dem at hindre klimatiltag i flere årtier - |||||препятствовать|||| It|is|succeeded|them|to|hinder|climate initiatives|in|several|decades They have succeeded in hindering climate actions for several decades -

- der ellers ville være i gang. that|otherwise|would|be|in|progress - that would otherwise have been underway.

Politisk ville verden også have været anderledes - Politically|would|world|also|have|been|different Politically, the world would also have been different -

- og det er en næsten endnu værre konsekvens af det, de gjorde. and|it|is|a|almost|even|worse|consequence|of|that|they|did - and that is an almost even worse consequence of what they did.

De gjorde misinformation så normalt - ||дезинформация|| They|made|misinformation|so|normal They made misinformation so normal -

- at præsidenten kan kalde klimaforandringer for fup. that|the president|can|call|climate change|for|a hoax - that the president can call climate change a hoax.

Meget af det er fup. Much|of|it|is|nonsense Much of it is a hoax.

ExxonMobil afviser at have tilbageholdt viden om klimaforandringer. ExxonMobil отрицает сокрытие.|отрицает|||||| ExxonMobil|denies|to|have|withheld|knowledge|about|climate change ExxonMobil denies having withheld knowledge about climate change.

De skriver på nettet, at risikoen for klimaforandringer er reel - |||||||||реальна They|write|on|the internet|that|risk|of|climate change|is|real They write online that the risk of climate change is real -

- og at deres viden har været tilgængelig i tidsskifter. ||||||доступна||журналы and|that|their|knowledge|has|been|available|in|journals - and that their knowledge has been available in journals.

Vi ville gerne spørge dem, hvorfor de har støtte klimakritikere - |||||||||критиков климата We|would|like to|ask|them|why|they|have|support|climate critics We would like to ask them why they support climate critics -

- og har sået tvivl om klimavidenskaben, men de har ikke svaret - and|have|sown|doubt|about|climate science|but|they|have|not|answered - and have sown doubt about climate science, but they have not responded -

- og ville ikke give interview. and|would|not|give|interview - and would not give an interview.

Vil du se dokumentet fra mødet i 1998, har vi lagt et link i beskrivelsen. Will|you|see|the document|from|meeting|in|have|we|placed|a|link|in|the description If you want to see the document from the meeting in 1998, we have included a link in the description.

Husk at trykke abonner og tak, fordi du så med. Remember|to|press|subscribe|and|thank you|for|you|watching|along Remember to press subscribe and thank you for watching.