中共 前 国防部 部长 常万全 出事 !从 魏忠贤 兴衰 与 中共 高官 沉浮 的 相似之处 ,谈 权力 的 基础 是 什么 ?(政论 天下 第 34集 20190712 )天亮 时分
Chinese Communist Party|former|Ministry of Defense|minister|Chang Wanquan|got into trouble|from|Wei Zhongxian|rise and fall|and|Chinese Communist Party|high officials|ups and downs|attributive marker|similarities|talk about|power|attributive marker|foundation|is|what|political commentary|world|episode|34th episode|dawn|time
L'ancien ministre de la défense du PCC, Chang Wanquan, en difficulté ! A partir des similitudes entre l'ascension et la chute de Wei Zhongxian et l'ascension et la chute de hauts fonctionnaires du PCC, quelle est la base du pouvoir ? (Politics World Episode 34 20190712) L'aube du jour
Former Chinese Defense Minister Chang Wanquan is in trouble! Discussing the similarities between the rise and fall of Wei Zhongxian and the ups and downs of high-ranking officials in the CCP, what is the foundation of power? (Political Commentary World Episode 34, July 12, 2019) At dawn.
观众 朋友 大家 好
audience|friends|everyone|good
Hello, audience friends.
欢迎 来到 天亮 时分 之 政论 天下
welcome|arrive at|dawn|time|of|commentary|world
Welcome to Political Commentary World at Dawn.
我 是 章 天亮
I|am|Zhang|Tianliang
I am Zhang Tianliang.
今天 是 2019 年 7 月 12 号
today|is|year|month|day
Today is July 12, 2019.
今天 早上
today|morning
This morning
有 一些 媒体 纷纷 的 转载 了 南华早报 报道 的 一个 新闻
there is|some|media|one after another|attributive marker|reprint|past tense marker|South China Morning Post|report|attributive marker|one|news
some media outlets have successively reprinted a news report from the South China Morning Post
我们 知道 南华早报 是 香港 的 报纸
we|know|South China Morning Post|is|Hong Kong|attributive marker|newspaper
We know that the South China Morning Post is a newspaper from Hong Kong
是 马云 旗下 的
is|Jack Ma|under|attributive marker
It is under Jack Ma's ownership
所以 它 的 很多 消息 呢 都 被 认为 是 有 内部 消息
so|it|attributive marker|many|news|emphasis marker|all|passive marker|considered|is|have|internal|news
So many of its news reports are considered to have insider information
这个 消息 是 说 常万全 出 事情
this|news|is|say|Chang Wanquan|out|incident
This news says that Chang Wanquan has encountered an issue.
他 被 降 了 两级
he|by|demoted|past tense marker|two levels
He has been demoted by two ranks.
然后 搬到 了 海淀区 一个 前 装甲部队 的 公寓楼 里边
then|moved to|past tense marker|Haidian District|one|former|armored forces|attributive marker|apartment building|inside
Then he moved to an apartment building of a former armored unit in Haidian District.
这个 事情 实际上 是 传闻 已经 很 久 了
This matter has actually been rumored for a long time.
很久以前 就 有人 传 说 常万全 会 出 事情
a long time ago|already|someone|||Chang Wanquan|would|happen|events
A long time ago, there were already rumors that Chang Wanquan would encounter an issue.
因为 常万全 跟 郭伯雄 的 关系 是 非常 密切 的
because|Chang Wanquan|with|Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|relationship|is|very|close|attributive marker
Because Chang Wanquan's relationship with Guo Boxiong is very close.
习近平 在 当 了 中共 的 总书记 和 中央军委 主席 之后
Xi Jinping|at|become|past tense marker|Communist Party of China|attributive marker|general secretary|and|Central Military Commission|chairman|after
After Xi Jinping became the General Secretary of the Communist Party and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission,
在 军队 中 进行 了 一系列 的 清洗
in|army|in|carry out|past tense marker|a series of|attributive marker|purges
he carried out a series of purges in the military.
其中 的 就 包括 徐才厚 和 郭伯雄
among them|attributive marker|just|include|Xu Caihou|and|Guo Boxiong
Among them were Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong.
这 两个 都 是 前 中央军委 的 副 主席
this|two|both|are|former|Central Military Commission|attributive marker|vice|chairman
Both of them were former Vice Chairmen of the Central Military Commission.
就 当时 一共 是 三个 中央军委 副 主席 吗
just|at that time|in total|is|three|Central Military Commission|vice|chairman|question marker
At that time, there were a total of three vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission.
就是 习近平 徐才厚 和 郭伯雄
is|Xi Jinping|Xu Caihou|and|Guo Boxiong
They were Xi Jinping, Xu Caihou, and Guo Boxiong.
这 三个 中央军委 副 主席 只有 习近平 现在 还 在 台上
this|three|Central Military Commission|vice|chairman|only|Xi Jinping|now|still|on|stage
Among these three vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission, only Xi Jinping is still in office.
因为 他 是 做 了 主席 了
because|he|is|become|emphasis marker|chairman|past tense marker
Because he has become the chairman.
但是 郭伯雄 和 徐才厚 两个 人 已经 下马 了
but|Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|two|people|already|step down|emphasis marker
However, Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou have both stepped down.
那么 徐才厚 是 因为 得 了 绝症
so|Xu Caihou|is|because|got|past tense marker|terminal illness
So Xu Caihou died because he had a terminal illness.
所以 没有 对 他 进行 审判 他 就 死掉 了
so|not|to|him|conduct|trial|he|then|die|emphasis marker
Therefore, he was not put on trial and just passed away.
而 这个 郭伯雄 的 是 被 判处 无期 徒
but|this|Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|is|by|sentenced|life|imprisonment
As for Guo Boxiong, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.
在 郭伯雄 和 徐才厚 这个 事情 出现 之后 呢 就 有 很多 人 说
at|Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|this|matter|appear|after|emphasis marker|then|there are|many|people|say
After the incidents involving Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, many people said.
很多 他们 提拔 的 将领 会 被 作为 他们 的 余毒 来 进行 清理
many|they|promote|attributive marker|generals|will|be|as|their|attributive marker|remnants|to|carry out|purge
Many of the generals they promoted would be cleaned up as their residual poison.
那么 那个 时候 就 有人 传说
then|that|time|just|someone|legend
At that time, there were rumors.
这个 常万全 会 出事
this|Chang Wanquan|will|have an accident
That Chang Wanquan would have an accident.
现在 的 这 只 靴子 算是 落地 了
now|attributive marker|this|only|boots|count as|on the ground|emphasis marker
This boot has now landed.
当然 这个 事情 发生 之后 呢
of course|this|matter|happen|after|emphasis marker
Of course, after this incident,
就 有人 说 常万全 现在 相当于 是 软着陆 了
just|someone|said|Chang Wanquan|now|equivalent to|is|soft landing|emphasis marker
some people say that Chang Wanquan is now equivalent to a soft landing.
因为 说 他 并 没有 被 象 郭伯雄 这样 投入 监狱
because|say|he|not|have not|by|like|Guo Boxiong|this way|thrown into|prison
Because it is said that he was not imprisoned like Guo Boxiong.
而是 降级 处理
but rather|downgrade|handling
Instead, he was demoted.
据说 是 他 的 军级 是 降 了 两级
it is said|is|he|attributive marker|military rank|is|reduced|past tense marker|two ranks
It is said that his military rank was reduced by two levels.
就 从 一个 中央军委 委员 相当于 大 军区 的 正职
just|from|one|Central Military Commission|member|equivalent to|large|military region|attributive marker|principal position
He went from being a member of the Central Military Commission, equivalent to the head of a major military region.
那么 现在 就 降到 了 相当于 少将 这样 的 军衔
then|now|just|drop to|past tense marker|equivalent to|major general|such|attributive marker|military rank
Now he has been reduced to a rank equivalent to that of a major general.
所以 这个 对 常万全 来说 的 不见得 是 一个 非常 坏 的 事情
So this may not be a very bad thing for Chang Wanquan.
因为 他 可能 就 躲过 了 至少 是 牢狱之灾
because|he|possibly|just|escape|past tense marker|at least|is|prison disaster
Because he might have avoided at least a prison disaster.
这个 事情 发生 之后 呢 我们 就 会 盘点 一下
this|matter|happen|after|emphasis marker|we|then|will|take stock|briefly
After this incident happens, we will take stock.
在 习近平 在 上台 之后 呢 清洗 了 很多 非常 高级 的 官员
at|Xi Jinping|on|take office|after|emphasis marker|purge|past tense marker|many|very|senior|attributive marker|officials
Since Xi Jinping came to power, many very high-ranking officials have been purged.
当然 薄熙来 是 其中 的 一个 政治局 委员
of course|Bo Xilai|is|among them|attributive marker|one|Politburo|member
Of course, Bo Xilai is one of the Politburo members.
还有 周永康 政治局 常委 还有 郭伯雄 、徐才厚 啊
still|Zhou Yongkang|Politburo|Standing Committee|still|Guo Boxiong|Xu Caihou|emphasis marker
There are also Zhou Yongkang, members of the Political Bureau, as well as Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou.
还有 很多 类似 于 这样 的
still|many|similar|to|this kind of|attributive marker
There are also many similar cases.
中央委员 一级 的 就是 更 多 了
central committee member|level one|attributive marker|is exactly|more|many|emphasis marker
As for the central committee members, there are even more.
所以
so
So,
这么 看来 好像 是 说 这些 中共 的 高官 他们 的 地位 并 不 稳固
so|it seems|seems|is|to say|these|CCP|attributive marker|high officials|they|attributive marker|position|not|not|stable
it seems that the positions of these high-ranking officials in the Communist Party are not stable.
好像 是 最高 领导 一声令下 他们 就 落马 了
seems|is|highest|leader|at a command|they|then|fall from grace|emphasis marker
It seems that as soon as the highest leader gives the order, they fall.
这种 说法 当然 是 有 一种 把 事情 简单化 的 嫌疑
this kind of|statement|of course|is|have|one kind of|to|things|simplify|attributive marker|suspicion
This kind of statement certainly has the suspicion of oversimplifying the matter.
那么 我们 就 有 这样 的 一个 问题 啊
then|we|just|have|such|attributive marker|one|problem|emphasis marker
So we have such a question.
当 象 徐才厚 和 郭伯雄 这样 位高权重 的 人 被 清理 的 时候
when|such as|Xu Caihou|and|Guo Boxiong|such|high-ranking and powerful|attributive marker|people|be|cleaned up|attributive marker|time
When high-ranking and powerful individuals like Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong are being dealt with,
他们 为什么 不 反抗
they|why|not|resist
why do they not resist?
他们 当时 在 军中 和 党中
they|at that time|in|military|and|party
At that time, they were in the military and the party.
所 编织 的 人脉 为什么 没有 任何 的 反应
that|woven|attributive marker|connections|why|no|any|attributive marker|response
Why did the connections they had woven not react at all?
当时 在 有 传闻 查 郭伯雄 的 时候
at that time|during|there are|rumors|investigate|Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|time
At that time, when there were rumors about investigating Guo Boxiong,
郭伯雄 的 儿子 叫 郭正钢 就 曾经 讲过 一句 话
Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|son|is named|Guo Zhenggang|then|once|said|one|sentence
Guo Boxiong's son, Guo Zhenggang, once said a phrase.
他 说 他们 不敢 查 我们
he|said|they|dare not|investigate|us
He said they did not dare to investigate us.
他 说 军中 有 一半 以上 的 干部 是 我们 家 提拔 的
he|said|in the army|have|half|more than|attributive marker|cadres|are|our|family|promoted|attributive marker
He said that more than half of the cadres in the military were promoted by our family.
因为 当时 习近平 并 没有 实权
because|at that time|Xi Jinping|not|have no|real power
Because at that time, Xi Jinping did not have real power.
郭伯雄 在 中央军委 副 主席 中 他 是 第一 副 主席
Guo Boxiong|at|Central Military Commission|vice|chairman|among|he|is|first|vice|chairman
Guo Boxiong was the first vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
他 比 徐才厚 资历 还要 老 一些 当 了 10 年
he|than|Xu Caihou|seniority|even|older|some|serve as|past tense marker|10 years
He had even more seniority than Xu Caihou, having served for 10 years.
包括 常万全 这个 人 跟 郭伯雄 关系 非常 紧密
including|Chang Wanquan|this|person|with|Guo Boxiong|relationship|very|close
Including Chang Wanquan, this person has a very close relationship with Guo Boxiong.
他 被 认为 是 郭伯雄 的 门生
he|is|considered|to be|Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|disciple
He is considered to be Guo Boxiong's protégé.
因为 常万全 当时 在 70 年代 到 90 年代 的 时候
because|Chang Wanquan|at that time|in|1970s|to|1990s|attributive marker|time
Because Chang Wanquan was in the Lanzhou Military Region from the 1970s to the 1990s.
一直 是 在 兰州 军区
always|is|in|Lanzhou|military region
He had always been in the Lanzhou Military Region.
而 他 在 兰州 军区 的话 呢 郭伯雄 就是 从 兰州 发迹 的
but|he|in|Lanzhou|military region|speaking of|emphasis marker|Guo Boxiong|is|from|Lanzhou|rise to prominence|attributive marker
And in the Lanzhou Military Region, Guo Boxiong rose to prominence.
郭伯雄 原来 是 兰州 47 军 的 军长
Guo Boxiong|originally|is|Lanzhou|army|attributive marker|commander
Guo Boxiong was originally the commander of the 47th Army in Lanzhou.
后来 被 江泽民 看中 了
later|by|Jiang Zemin|valued|emphasis marker
Later, he was noticed by Jiang Zemin.
当然 看中 的 这个 过程 说 起来 是 很 不 光彩 的
of course|value|attributive marker|this|process|say|in terms of|is|very|not|honorable|attributive marker
Of course, the process of being noticed is quite disgraceful.
中国 大陆 有 一个 军事 网 叫 西陆网
China|mainland|has|one|military|website|called|Xilu Network
There is a military website in mainland China called Xilu.com.
这个 西陆网 就 报 了 一个 消息
this|Xi Lu Network|just|report|past tense marker|one|news
This Xilu.com reported a piece of news.
说 实际上 是 因为 江泽民 在 视察 兰州 的 时候
say|in fact|is|because|Jiang Zemin|at|inspect|Lanzhou|attributive marker|time
It said that it was actually because Jiang Zemin was inspecting Lanzhou.
作为 47 军 军长 的 郭伯雄 亲自 给 江泽民 站岗
as|army|commander|attributive marker|Guo Boxiong|personally|give|Jiang Zemin|stand guard
As the commander of the 47th Army, Guo Boxiong personally stood guard for Jiang Zemin.
江泽民 当时 觉得 这个 站岗 的 士兵 怎么 这么 老 啊
Jiang Zemin|at that time|felt|this|on duty|attributive marker|soldier|why|so|old|emphasis marker
Jiang Zemin thought at the time, why is this guard soldier so old?
后来 一看 发现 是 郭伯雄 亲自 站岗
later|at a glance|discovered|is|Guo Boxiong|personally|stand guard
Later, he realized it was Guo Boxiong standing guard personally.
江泽民 非常 的 感动 啊
Jiang Zemin|very|attributive marker|moved|emphasis marker
Jiang Zemin was very moved.
所以 就 从此 大力 的 提拔 郭伯雄
so|then|from now on|vigorously|attributive marker|promote|Guo Boxiong
So he began to promote Guo Boxiong vigorously from then on.
郭伯雄 和 徐才厚 做 中央军委 副 主席 长达 10 年
Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|serve as|Central Military Commission|vice|chairman|for as long as|10 years
Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou served as vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission for 10 years.
胡锦涛 在 那个 时候 也 曾经 做过 一段 中央 军委 副 主席
Hu Jintao|at|that|time|also|once|served as|a period of|central|military commission|vice|chairman
Hu Jintao also served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission for a period of time.
但是 胡锦涛 基本上 不管 军队 的 事情
but|Hu Jintao|basically|not care about|military|attributive marker|affairs
However, Hu Jintao basically did not manage military affairs.
后来 等 习近平 做 中央 军委 副 主席 的 时候 他 也 不太 管
later|when|Xi Jinping|serve as|central|military commission|vice|chairman|attributive marker|time|he|also|not very|manage
Later, when Xi Jinping served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, he also did not manage much.
实际上 他们 两个 在 那个 地方 只是 作为 一种 过渡性 的 职位
in fact|they|two|at|that|place|just|as|a kind of|transitional|attributive marker|position
In fact, the two of them were just in that position as a transitional role.
因为 将来 他们 是 要 做 中央军委 主席 嘛
because|in the future|they|are|going to|be|Central Military Commission|chairman|emphasis marker
Because in the future they are going to be the chairmen of the Central Military Commission.
所以 中间 总 要是 过渡 一下
so|in the middle|always|if|transition|a bit
So there has to be a transition in between.
所以 军中 实际上 就是 郭伯雄 和 徐才厚 在 把持
so|military|in fact|is|Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|at|control
Therefore, in the military, it is actually Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou who are in control.
徐才厚 号称 是 东北虎
Xu Caihou|known as|is|Northeast Tiger
Xu Caihou is known as the Northeast Tiger.
郭伯雄 号称 是 西北 狼
Guo Boxiong|known as|is|northwest|wolf
Guo Boxiong is known as the Northwest Wolf.
他们 在 整个 军队 中 经营 了 这么 长 的 时间
they|in|entire|army|among|operate|past tense marker|so|long|attributive marker|time
They have been operating in the entire army for such a long time.
习近平 准备 要 处理 他们 的 时候
Xi Jinping|prepare|to|deal with|them|attributive marker|time
When Xi Jinping was preparing to deal with them,
他们 是 有 充分 的 时间 来 加以 反应
they|are|have|sufficient|attributive marker|time|to|further|react
they had ample time to respond.
但 他们 为什么 没有 反应
but|they|why|not|react
But why did they not respond?
特别 是 我们 看到
special|is|we|see
Especially when we see.
从 2012 年 2 月 6 号 王立军 夜奔 美 领馆 之后 开始
from|year 2012|February|6th|Wang Lijun|night run|US|consulate|after|began
Starting from February 6, 2012, when Wang Lijun fled to the U.S. consulate.
到 薄熙来 被 清洗
to|Bo Xilai|was|purged
Until Bo Xilai was purged.
这个 时候 是 在 2012 年 的 3 月份
this|time|is|in|year 2012|attributive marker|March
This was in March 2012.
后来 到 周永康 被 清洗 的 时候 已经 是 到 了 2014 年
later|by|Zhou Yongkang|was|purged|attributive marker|time|already|is|reached|emphasis marker|year 2014
Later, when Zhou Yongkang was purged, it was already 2014.
等到 郭伯雄 跟 徐才厚 被 清洗 的 时候 已经 到 了 2015 年
when|Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|was|purged|attributive marker|time|already|reached|emphasis marker|year 2015
By the time Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou were purged, it was already 2015.
那个 时候 大家 都 已经 知道 了
that|time|everyone|already|already|know|emphasis marker
At that time, everyone already knew.
薄熙来 和 周永康 和 徐才厚 、郭伯雄 他们 是 一伙 的
Bo Xilai|and|Zhou Yongkang|and|Xu Caihou|Guo Boxiong|they|are|a gang|attributive marker
Bo Xilai, Zhou Yongkang, Xu Caihou, and Guo Boxiong were in cahoots.
他们 组织 了 一次 政变
they|organized|past tense marker|one time|coup
They organized a coup.
那么 当 郭伯雄 和 徐才厚 眼看 着 参与 政变 的 那 两个 人
then|when|Guo Boxiong|and|Xu Caihou|watching|ongoing action marker|participate|coup|attributive marker|those|two|people
So when Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou saw the two people involved in the coup,
薄熙来 和 周永康 倒台 的 时候
Bo Xilai|and|Zhou Yongkang|fall from power|attributive marker|time
Bo Xilai and Zhou Yongkang, fall from power.
他们 应该 意识 到 危险 马上 就要 降临 在 他们 的 身上
they|should|realize|to|danger|immediately|is about to|descend|on|them|attributive marker|body
They should realize that danger is about to descend upon them.
他们 其实 中间 整整 有 三年 的 时间 是 可以 反应
they|actually|in between|exactly|have|three years|attributive marker|time|is|can|react
In fact, they had a full three years to react.
但 他们 都 没有 反应
but|they|all|no|reaction
But they did not react at all.
这 到底 是 为什么
this|on earth|is|why
Why is that?
这 就是 我们 今天 想 在 这个 节目 中 想 探讨 的 问题
this|is|we|today|want|in|this|program|in|want|discuss|attributive marker|question
This is the question we want to explore in today's program.
他们 这个 事儿 让 我 想起 了 另外 一个 历史 上 的 人物
they|this|thing|make|me|remember|past tense marker|another|one|history|on|attributive marker|character
This matter reminds me of another historical figure.
这个 人 就是 魏忠贤
this|person|is|Wei Zhongxian
This person is Wei Zhongxian.
我们 知道 很多 人 都 知道 魏忠贤 是 一个 大坏蛋
we|know|many|people|all|know|Wei Zhongxian|is|a|big bad guy
We know that many people know Wei Zhongxian is a big villain.
在 明朝 末年 的 时候 他 是 一个 权倾天下 的 大 太监
at|Ming Dynasty|late years|attributive marker|time|he|is|one|power over the world|attributive marker|great|eunuch
During the late Ming Dynasty, he was a powerful eunuch.
他 实际上 发迹 的 时间 很 短
he|in fact|rise to prominence|attributive marker|time|very|short
In fact, the time he rose to power was very short.
他 是 在 明 熹宗 天启 年间 的 时候 发迹 的
he|is|at|Ming|Xizong|Tianqi|period|attributive marker|time|rise to prominence|attributive marker
He rose to prominence during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Ming in the Tianqi period.
而 天启 呢 明 熹宗 朱由校 一共 是 做 了 七年 的 皇帝
but|Tianqi|emphasis marker|Ming|Xizong|Zhu Youjiao|in total|is|serve as|past tense marker|seven years|attributive marker|emperor
Emperor Tianqi, Zhu Youjiao, ruled for a total of seven years.
所以 魏忠贤 的 发迹 其实 仅仅 经过 了 短短 的 两三年 的 时间
so|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|rise to power|actually|only|go through|past tense marker|short|attributive marker|two to three years|attributive marker|time
Therefore, Wei Zhongxian's rise actually took only a short period of two to three years.
他 是 从 天启 四年 的 时候 开始 权力 呈现 井喷式 的 上升
he|is|from|Tianqi|year four|attributive marker|time|start|power|present|gusher-like|attributive marker|rise
He began to see a dramatic increase in power starting from the fourth year of Tianqi.
然后 到 天启 七年 明 熹宗 驾崩 的 时候 他 的 权势 达到 顶点
then|at|Tianqi|seventh year|Ming|Xizong|passed away|attributive marker|time|he|attributive marker|power|reached|peak
By the time of Emperor Xizong's death in the seventh year of Tianqi, his power had reached its peak.
当然 他 的 发迹 过程 也 是 很 有 戏剧性 的
of course|he|attributive marker|rise to prominence|process|also|is|very|has|dramatic|attributive marker
Of course, his rise to prominence was also very dramatic.
我们 今天 没有 时间 详细 地 讲 历史
we|today|do not have|time|in detail|adverbial marker|talk|history
We don't have time today to discuss the history in detail.
他 当时 是 攀 上 了 明 熹宗 的 乳母
he|at that time|was|climb|onto|past tense marker|Ming|Xizong|attributive marker|wet nurse
At that time, he climbed up to the wet nurse of Emperor Xizong of the Ming dynasty.
叫作 客氏
called|Ke family
Her name was Ke.
他 成为 了 客氏 的 对 食
he|became|past tense marker|Ke family|attributive marker|towards|food
He became a companion to Ke.
当时 在 明朝 的 宫 里面 有 一个 特别 有意思 的 现象
at that time|in|Ming Dynasty|attributive marker|palace|inside|there is|one|particularly|interesting|attributive marker|phenomenon
At that time, there was a particularly interesting phenomenon in the palace of the Ming Dynasty.
就是 很多 的 宫女 因为 非常 寂寞
just|many|attributive marker|palace maids|because|very|lonely
Many palace maids were very lonely.
一个 皇帝 对着 那么多 的 宫女 和 那么多 的 嫔妃
one|emperor|facing|so many|attributive marker|palace maids|and|so many|attributive marker|concubines
One emperor had so many palace maids and concubines.
所以 很多 宫女 是 非常 寂寞 的
so|many|palace maids|are|very|lonely|attributive marker
So many palace maids were very lonely.
她们 的 生活 有 很多 事情 需要 有 一些 有 力气 的 人 帮 她们 干
they|attributive marker|life|have|many|things|need|have|some|strong|strength|attributive marker|people|help|them|do
Their lives had many things that required strong people to help them.
比如说 搬 个 东西 呀 干 点儿 什么 力气 活儿
for example|move|classifier|things|emphasis marker|do|a bit|what|strength|work
For example, moving something or doing some physical work.
修理 个 什么 东西 呀
repair|a|what|thing|emphasis marker
Repairing something.
那么 这个 时候 因为 宫里 边 只有 一个 男人 就是 皇帝
then|this|time|because|in the palace|side|only|one|man|is|emperor
At that time, there was only one man in the palace, which was the emperor.
所以 她们 为了 打发 这种 寂寞 的 时光
so|they|in order to|pass|this kind of|loneliness|attributive marker|time
So they spent this lonely time.
同时 有些 人 帮 他们 在 生活 上 进行 一定 程度 的 照顾
at the same time|some|people|help|them|in|life|on|carry out|certain|degree|attributive marker|care
At the same time, some people helped them with a certain degree of care in their daily lives.
她们 就 和 一些 太监 配对
they|just|and|some|eunuchs|pair up
They were paired with some eunuchs.
就 形成 一种 非常 奇怪 的 现象 叫作 “ 对食 ”
just|form|one kind of|very|strange|attributive marker|phenomenon|called|'dui shi'
This formed a very strange phenomenon called 'dui shi'.
当时 跟 客氏 对 食 的 就是 魏忠贤
at that time|with|Ke family|regarding|food|attributive marker|is exactly|Wei Zhongxian
At that time, the one who was 'dui shi' with the Ke family was Wei Zhongxian.
客氏 作为 明 熹宗 的 乳母 在 宫 是 非常 有 地位 的
Ke|as|Ming|Xizong|attributive marker|wet nurse|in|palace|is|very|have|status|attributive marker
The Ke family, as the wet nurse of Emperor Xizong of Ming, held a very high position in the palace.
攀上 客氏 之后
climb up|Ke family|after
After climbing up to the Ke family.
魏忠贤 就 开始 逐步 的 清洗 宫中 那些 对 他 掌权 有 障碍 的人
Wei Zhongxian|then|start|gradually|attributive marker|purge|in the palace|those|to|his|power|have|obstacles|people
Wei Zhongxian began to gradually purge those in the palace who were obstacles to his power.
等到 把 宫廷 中 清理 完 了 之后
wait until|emphasis marker|palace|in|clean up|complete|past tense marker|after
After he had finished cleaning up the court,
他 开始 清理 朝中
he|start|clean up|court
he started to clean up the officials.
当时 朝中 有 一批 人 是 看不上 魏忠贤 的
at that time|in the court|there are|a group|people|who|look down on|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker
At that time, there was a group of people in the court who looked down on Wei Zhongxian.
这批 人 势力 非常 大 这批 人 就是 东林党 人
this batch|people|power|very|big|this batch|people|is|Donglin Party|people
This group of people was very powerful, and they were the Donglin Party.
东林党 人 当时 几乎 是 把 整个 朝堂 都 给 占满 了
Donglin Party|people|at that time|almost|was|把|entire|court|all|to|occupy completely|emphasis marker
The Donglin Party members almost filled the entire court at that time.
所谓 的 重症 营巢 当时 东林党 人 的 势力 非常 大
so-called|attributive marker|severe|nest|at that time|Donglin Party|people|attributive marker|power|very|large
The so-called heavy disease camp had a very strong influence from the Donglin Party members at that time.
东林党 人 他们 毕竟 是 读书人 他们 是 瞧不起 太监 的
The Donglin Party members, after all, were scholars, and they looked down on the eunuchs.
他们 也 拒绝 和 魏忠贤 合作
they|also|refuse|with|Wei Zhongxian|cooperate
They also refused to cooperate with Wei Zhongxian.
所以 魏忠贤 就 想 办法 把 东林党 人 全部 给 清理 了
so|Wei Zhongxian|then|want|method|to|Donglin Party|people|all|to|clear|emphasis marker
So Wei Zhongxian wanted to find a way to eliminate all the Donglin Party members.
其实 很多 东林党 人 他们 跟明 熹宗 的 关系 是 很 好 的
In fact, many members of the Donglin Party had a very good relationship with Emperor Xizong of Ming.
明 熹宗 当时 在 登基 的 时候 遇到 了 一个 比较 大 的 威胁
Ming|Xizong|at that time|during|ascension to the throne|attributive marker|time|encountered|past tense marker|one|relatively|big|attributive marker|threat
At the time of his ascension, Emperor Xizong faced a significant threat.
这 是 明末 三案 中 一个 非常 有名 的 案子 叫作 移宫案
this|is|late Ming|three cases|in|one|very|famous|attributive marker|case|called|Yigong case
This was a very famous case in the late Ming dynasty known as the 'Case of the Palace Transfer'.
当时 是 东林党 人中 的 杨 涟 、左 光斗 这 两个 人
at that time|is|Donglin Party|among people|attributive marker|Yang|Lian|Zuo|Guangdou|these|two|people
At that time, it was Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou from the Donglin Party.
这 两个 人 帮助 了 明 熹宗 登基
this|two|people|help|past tense marker|Ming|Xizong|ascend the throne
These two individuals helped Emperor Xizong ascend to the throne.
所以 东林党 人 他们 对 明 熹宗 是 有 恩 的
so|Donglin Party|people|they|towards|Ming|Xizong|is|have|grace|attributive marker
So the Donglin Party members have a debt of gratitude to Ming Xizong.
即使 是 在 这样 的 情况 下 东林党 人 也 被 魏忠贤 整 的 很 惨
even if|is|in|such|attributive marker|situation|under|Donglin Party|people|also|by|Wei Zhongxian|target|attributive marker|very|miserable
Even in such circumstances, the Donglin Party members were still severely persecuted by Wei Zhongxian.
对 明 熹宗 恩情 最 深 的 就是 杨 涟 和 左 光斗
towards|Ming|Xizong|kindness|most|deep|attributive marker|is|Yang|Lian|and|Zuo|Guangdou
The ones who had the deepest gratitude towards Ming Xizong were Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou.
他们 俩 的 下场 都 非常 的 惨
they|two|attributive marker|end outcome|both|very|attributive marker|miserable
The fates of both of them were very tragic.
特别 是 杨 涟
special|is|Yang|Lian
Especially Yang Lian.
当时 在 明史 中 对 杨 涟 的 描述
at that time|in|Ming history|in|regarding|Yang|Lian|attributive marker|description
At that time, the description of Yang Lian in the History of Ming.
因为 他 跟 魏忠贤 对着 干
because|he|with|Wei Zhongxian|against|oppose
Because he went against Wei Zhongxian.
当时 魏忠贤 派 了 一个 叫 许显纯 的人 去 审判 杨 涟
at that time|Wei Zhongxian|sent|emphasis marker|one|named|Xu Xianchun|person|to|judge|Yang|Lian
At that time, Wei Zhongxian sent a person named Xu Xianchun to judge Yang Lian.
这个 许显纯 当时 拿 钢针 做 的 刷子 在 他 的 身上 就 这么 移动
this|Xu Xianchun|at that time|hold|steel needle|make|attributive marker|brush|on|him|attributive marker|body|just|so|move
This Xu Xianchun was moving a brush made of steel needles on his body.
就 等于 是 钢针 扎到 肉 里面
just|equal to|is|steel needle|pierce into|flesh|inside
It was as if the steel needles were piercing into the flesh.
明史 上 说 叫 遍体 扫烂 如丝
Ming History|on|says|called|all over the body|swept to pieces|like silk
The Ming History says that he was covered all over, like being swept clean.
就是 把 他 肉 剐 的 一条 一条 就 像 烂布 一样
just|把|him|meat|scrape|attributive marker|one strip|one strip|just|like|rag|same
It was as if his flesh was sliced into strips, just like rotten cloth.
然后 他 是 土囊 压身 非常 重 的 土囊压 在 他 的 身上
then|he|is|soil bag|press on the body|very|heavy|attributive marker|soil bag press|on|him|attributive marker|body on
Then, he was weighed down by a very heavy earth sack pressed against him.
铁钉 灌耳 大 钉子 从 他 的 耳朵 打 进去
iron nail|into the ear|big|nail|from|his|attributive marker|ear|hit|inside
Iron nails were driven into his ears, large nails piercing through.
体无完肤 死得 非常 非常 的 惨
His body was in tatters, and he died in a very, very tragic way.
左光斗 的话 其实 他 的 下场 也 不 比 杨 涟 好 多少
Zuo Guangdou|speaking|actually|he|attributive marker|end|also|not|compared to|||good|much
Zuo Guangdou's situation is actually not much better than Yang Lian's.
就是 跟 明 熹宗 有 这么 重 的 恩情 的 东林党 人
just|with|Ming|Xizong|have|such|heavy|attributive marker|grace|attributive marker|Donglin Party|people
The Donglin Party members, who had such a strong bond with Emperor Ming Xizong,
他们 都 可以 被 魏忠贤 整得 那么 惨
they|all|can|be|Wei Zhongxian|tortured|so|miserably
could all be treated so badly by Wei Zhongxian.
我们 可以 想到 魏忠贤 当时 的 权势 有 多 大
we|can|think of|Wei Zhongxian|at that time|attributive marker|power|have|how|big
We can imagine how powerful Wei Zhongxian was at that time.
而且 当时 魏忠贤 不是 一个 人
moreover|at that time|Wei Zhongxian|was not|one|person
Moreover, Wei Zhongxian was not acting alone at that time.
朝中 遍布 阉党 就是 魏忠贤 的 党羽
in the court|spread throughout|eunuch faction|is|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|followers
The court is filled with eunuchs, which are the followers of Wei Zhongxian.
五虎 、五彪 、十狗 、十 孩儿 、四十 孙
five tigers|five heroes|ten dogs|ten|children|forty|grandchildren
Five Tigers, Five Heroes, Ten Dogs, Ten Children, Forty Grandsons.
就 我们 光 听 这些 名字 就 知道 他 的 人脉 是 非常 广
just|we|only|listen|these|names|then|know|he|attributive marker|connections|is|very|broad
Just by hearing these names, we know that his connections are very extensive.
魏忠贤 最后 能够 做到 什么 呢
Wei Zhongxian|finally|able to|achieve|what|emphasis marker
What could Wei Zhongxian ultimately achieve?
他 能够 做到 把 东林党 人
he|able to|do|to|Donglin Party|people
He was able to deal with the members of the Donglin Party.
就 像 当时 东汉 末年 的 党锢 之 祸 一样
just|like|at that time|Eastern Han|late years|attributive marker|factional strife|of|disaster|the same
Just like the Party and Whip disaster at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
就 把 他们 终身 禁锢
just|put|them|lifelong|imprison
They would be imprisoned for life.
然后 编 东林党 的 名录
then|compile|Donglin Party|attributive marker|list
Then compile a list of the Donglin Party.
就是说 朝中 从此 不再 用 他们
This means that they would no longer be used in the court.
最后 魏忠贤 权倾 朝野 的 时候 生祠 遍 天下
last|Wei Zhongxian|power|court and the public|attributive marker|time|built temples|all over|the world
Finally, when Wei Zhongxian held power over the court and the people, shrines were built for him all over the country.
当时 很多 地方 官员 在 地方 上 给 魏忠贤 建 生 祠
at that time|many|local|officials|at|local|on|for|Wei Zhongxian|build|birth|temple
At that time, many local officials built temples for Wei Zhongxian in various places.
就 他 还 没 死 就 把 他 当成 一个 神 一样 建 一个 庙 把 他 供 起来
just|he|still|not|dead|then|take|him|treat as|one|god|like|build|one|temple|to|him|worship|up
Even before he died, they treated him like a god and built a temple to worship him.
当时 光 在 开封 一地 给 魏忠贤 建 生 祠
at that time|light|in|Kaifeng|one place|for|Wei Zhongxian|build|life|temple
At that time, just in Kaifeng alone, they built temples for Wei Zhongxian.
就 拆掉 了 2000 多 间 民房
just|tear down|past tense marker|more than|rooms|residential houses
They demolished more than 2,000 civilian houses.
而且 所有 的 人 只要 路过 生祠 的 时候 路过 这个 门口
moreover|all|attributive marker|people|as long as|pass by|shrine|attributive marker|time|pass by|this|entrance
Moreover, everyone had to pass by the entrance of the temple when they walked by.
如果 你 不 进去 跪拜 的话
if|you|not|go in|kneel and worship|if
If you don't go in to kneel and worship,
地方 官员 就 可能 把 你 给 抓 起来 打 一顿
local|official|just|might|把|you|give|catch|up|beat|one round
local officials might catch you and give you a beating.
而且 当时 都 给 魏忠贤 建 生 祠 的 时候 花 了 很多 钱
moreover|at that time|all|to|Wei Zhongxian|build|birth|temple|attributive marker|time|spend|past tense marker|a lot of|money
Moreover, a lot of money was spent when they built a temple for Wei Zhongxian.
用 沉香木 雕刻 成 他 的 躯体
use|agarwood|carve|into|his|attributive marker|body
His body was carved from agarwood.
肚子 里边 都 装上 金银珠宝 之类 的
belly|inside|all|filled with|gold|and so on|attributive marker
His belly was filled with gold, silver, and jewels.
当时 这些 事情 说 起来 是 很 恶心 的 事情
at that time|these|things|to say|to put it|is|very|disgusting|attributive marker|things
At that time, these things were really disgusting.
当时 很多 的 特务 在 民间 听 大家 对 魏忠贤 的 反应
at that time|many|attributive marker|spies|in|among the people|listen|everyone|towards|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|reaction
Many spies were listening to the public's reaction to Wei Zhongxian.
如果 发现 一旦 有人 对 魏忠贤 不满 的话
if|discover|once|someone|towards|Wei Zhongxian|dissatisfaction|if
If they found out that someone was dissatisfied with Wei Zhongxian,
这个 人 下场 都 很 惨
this|person|outcome|all|very|miserable
that person would end up in a terrible situation.
所以 当时 魏忠贤 真的 是 权倾天下
so|at that time|Wei Zhongxian|really|is|power over the world
So at that time, Wei Zhongxian truly held immense power.
但是 他 只 风光 了 那么 两三年 的 时间
but|he|only|glory|past tense marker|that|two or three years|attributive marker|time
But he only enjoyed glory for about two or three years.
在 天启 七年 8 月份 的 时候
at|Tianqi|seven years|August|attributive marker|time
In August of the seventh year of the Tianqi era,
就是 公元 1627 年 的 8 月份
just|AD|year|attributive marker|month of August
which is August of the year 1627,
明 熹宗 驾崩 了
Ming|Xizong|passed away|emphasis marker
the Ming Emperor Xizong passed away.
驾崩 之后 他 的 弟弟 信王 朱由检 登基
passed away|after|his|attributive marker|brother|Prince of Xin|Zhu Youjian|ascended the throne
After his death, his brother, Prince of Faith Zhu Youjian, ascended the throne.
这 就是 明朝 最后 一个 皇帝 就是 崇祯 皇帝
this|is|Ming Dynasty|last|one|emperor|is|Chongzhen|emperor
This is the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen.
崇祯 皇帝 在 刚刚 登记 的 时候
Chongzhen|emperor|at|just|register|attributive marker|time
Emperor Chongzhen had just ascended the throne.
你 想 他 在 朝廷 中 也 没有 什么 人脉 宫里 边 也 没有 什么 人脉
you|think|he|in|court|in|also|have no|any|connections|palace|side|also|have no|any|connections
You can imagine that he had no connections in the court and also no connections in the palace.
整 一天 下 都 是 魏忠贤 的 一样
whole|one day|under|all|is|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|the same
The whole world seemed to be under Wei Zhongxian's control.
但是 仅仅 过 了 两个 月 之后
but|only|past|emphasis marker|two|month|after
But just two months later...
有 一个 叫 钱嘉征 的 贡生 就 一个 普通 的 读书人
there is|one|named|Qian Jiazheng|attributive marker|tribute student|just|one|ordinary|attributive marker|scholar
There was a scholar named Qian Jiazhen, just an ordinary student.
就 上书 给 皇帝 弹劾 魏忠贤
just|petition|to|emperor|impeach|Wei Zhongxian
He submitted a memorial to the emperor to impeach Wei Zhongxian.
然后 呢
then|emphasis marker
Then what happened?
崇祯 皇帝 就 把 弹劾 魏忠贤 的 表章 读 给 魏忠贤 听
Emperor Chongzhen read the memorial impeaching Wei Zhongxian to him.
当时 魏忠贤 听 了 明史 的 记载 他 就 魂飞魄散 了
at that time|Wei Zhongxian|heard|past tense marker|Ming History|attributive marker|record|he|then|soul scattered|emphasis marker
At that time, when Wei Zhongxian heard the records of Ming history, he was terrified.
之后 到 11 月 的 时候 也 就是
after|until|November|attributive marker|time|also|that is
After that, by November,
朱由检 崇祯 皇帝 刚刚 登基 三个 月 以后
Zhu Youjian|Chongzhen|emperor|just|ascended the throne|three|months|later
Emperor Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian, had just ascended the throne three months earlier.
魏忠贤 就 被 发配 到 凤阳 去 给 朱元璋 守陵
Wei Zhongxian|then|was|exiled|to|Fengyang|to|for|Zhu Yuanzhang|guard the tombs
Wei Zhongxian was then exiled to Fengyang to guard the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang.
他 走 到 路上 一半 的 时候 听说 朝廷 已经 派兵 来 追捕 他
he|walk|to|on the road|halfway|attributive marker|time|heard that|court|already|send troops|to|hunt down|him
Halfway on his journey, he heard that the court had already sent troops to pursue him.
要 捉拿 他
want|capture|him
They wanted to capture him.
魏忠贤 就 上吊 自杀 了
Wei Zhongxian|just|hang oneself|suicide|emphasis marker
Wei Zhongxian hanged himself.
这样 一个 权倾天下 的 魏忠贤 从 他 最 风光 的 权力 的 顶点
this way|one|power that dominates the world|attributive marker|Wei Zhongxian|from|he|most|glorious|attributive marker|power|attributive marker|peak
Such a powerful Wei Zhongxian, who held immense power over the world, from the peak of his glory.
到 他 被迫 自杀 中间 仅仅 经过 了 三个 月 的 时间
to|he|forced|suicide|in between|only|pass|past tense marker|three|month|attributive marker|time
Only three months passed from his forced suicide.
然后 崇祯 皇帝 开始 大规模 的 清洗 魏忠贤 的 阉党
then|Chongzhen|emperor|start|large-scale|attributive marker|purge|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|eunuch faction
Then Emperor Chongzhen began a large-scale purge of Wei Zhongxian's eunuch faction.
我们 就 很 纳闷 啊
we|just|very|puzzled|emphasis marker
We are quite puzzled.
他 当时 那么 有 权势
he|at that time|so|have|power
He was so powerful at that time.
朝中 都 是 他 的 人
in the court|all|are|his|attributive marker|people
All the people in the court were his.
甚至 他 在 宫 里面 还 训练 了 1 万人 做 他 的 军队 做 他 的 保镖
even|he|in|palace|inside|also|trained|past tense marker|10000 people|to be|his|attributive marker|army|to be|his|attributive marker|bodyguards
He even trained 10,000 people in the palace to be his army and bodyguards.
但是 在 被 崇祯 皇帝 清洗 的 过程 中
but|in|by|Chongzhen|emperor|purge|attributive marker|process|in
However, during the purge by Emperor Chongzhen,
他 竟然 没有 任何 的 反抗
he|actually|did not have|any|attributive marker|resistance
he surprisingly did not resist at all.
这 到底 是 为什么
this|on earth|is|why
What is this all about?
其实 道理 很 简单
actually|reason|very|simple
Actually, the reason is very simple.
我们 要是 用 三国 演绎 的话 来 讲
we|if|use|Three Kingdoms|interpret|in terms of|to|speak
If we were to interpret it using the Three Kingdoms.
曹操 当时 也 曾经 描述 过 东 汉 桓帝 、灵帝 身边 的 十常侍
Cao Cao|at that time|also|once|describe|past tense marker|eastern|Han|Emperor Huan|Emperor Ling|beside|attributive marker|Ten Eunuchs
Cao Cao once described the Ten Attendants around Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han.
他 就 讲 过 这个 道理
he|just|talk|past tense marker|this|reason
He talked about this principle.
他 说 宦官 之所以 掌权 是 为什么
he|said|eunuchs|the reason why|hold power|is|why
He said that the reason eunuchs hold power is why.
是 因为 皇帝 宠信 他们
is|because|emperor|favored|them
It is because the emperor favors them.
也就是说 呢
that is to say|emphasis marker
In other words.
他们 之所以 能够 作威作福 它 只是 一个 现象 而已
they|the reason why|can|bully others|it|just|one|phenomenon|only
The reason they are able to act tyrannically is just a phenomenon.
那些 投靠 他们 的 人 并 不是 因为 佩服 他们 的 人品
those|rely on|them|attributive marker|people|not|is not|because|admire|their|attributive marker|character
Those who rely on them do not do so because they admire their character.
或者 是 说 被 他们 的 人格魅力 所 吸引
or|is|say|by|them|attributive marker|charisma|by|attracted
Or it can be said that they are attracted by their charisma.
他们 完全 是 奔 着 利益 来 的
they|completely|are|rushing|towards|interests|come|emphasis marker
They are completely here for their own interests.
当 皇帝 不 给 这个 宦官 权力 的 时候 呢
when|emperor|not|give|this|eunuch|power|attributive marker|time|emphasis marker
What happens when the emperor does not give this eunuch power?
那么 当然 这个 宦官 他 也 就 没有 了
then|of course|this|eunuch|he|also|just|no longer|emphasis marker
Then of course, this eunuch will also have nothing.
拢 住 他 这个 利益集团 的 最 关键 的 东西
gather|hold|this|this|interest group|attributive marker|most|critical|attributive marker|thing
The most critical thing to control this interest group.
皇帝 不 给 他 权力 了
emperor|not|give|him|power|emphasis marker
The emperor no longer gives him power.
那么 他 也 就 不 可能 给 他 的 这个 小 集团 的 人 提供 利益
then|he|also|just|not|possible|give|his|attributive marker|this|small|group|attributive marker|people|provide|benefits
Then, he also cannot provide benefits to the people in his small group.
那么 这些 人 立刻 就 做 鸟兽散 了
then|these|people|immediately|just|do|scatter like birds and beasts|emphasis marker
So these people immediately scatter like birds and beasts.
所以 我们 把 魏忠贤 的 故事 看 一遍 之后 的话 我们 就 会 知道
so|we|put|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|story|watch|once|after|if|we|then|will|know
Therefore, after we look at the story of Wei Zhongxian, we will know.
实际上 就是 当 郭伯雄 也好 或者 是 徐才厚 也好
in fact|just|when|Guo Boxiong|or|or|is|Xu Caihou|or
In fact, whether it is Guo Boxiong or Xu Caihou.
不管 他们 在 军中 提拔 了 多少 人
no matter|they|in|military|promote|past tense marker|how many|people
No matter how many people they promoted in the military.
哪怕 真的 是 像 郭伯雄 的 儿子 郭 天上 钢说 的
Even if it is really as Guo Tian said, the son of Guo Boxiong.
全军 一半儿 的 人马 都 是 我们家 提拔 的
entire army|half|attributive marker|personnel|all|is|our family|promote|attributive marker
Half of the troops in the entire army were promoted by our family.
但是 那些 人 他们 之所以 投靠 郭伯雄 也 仅仅 是 因为 利益
but|those|people|they|the reason why|rely on|Guo Boxiong|also|merely|is|because|interests
However, the reason those people allied with Guo Boxiong is merely because of interests.
当 他们 一旦 知道
when|they|once|know
Once they find out.
共产党 的 最高 领导人 要 清洗 郭伯雄 的 时候
Communist Party|attributive marker|highest|leader|want to|purge|Guo Boxiong|attributive marker|time
When the highest leaders of the Communist Party wanted to purge Guo Boxiong,
他们 所 想到 的 第一件 事情 就是 赶快 切割
they|that|think of|attributive marker|the first|thing|is|quickly|cut
the first thing they thought of was to quickly cut ties.
所以 我们 可以 想象 一下 郭伯雄 也好 或者 常万全 也好
so|we|can|imagine|a bit|Guo Boxiong|or|or|Chang Wanquan|or
So we can imagine whether it was Guo Boxiong or Chang Wanquan,
他们 甚至 没有 机会 和 别人 去 商量 咱们 拥兵 造反 的 事情
they|even|do not have|opportunity|with|others|to|discuss|we|have troops|rebel|attributive marker|matter
they didn't even have the chance to discuss with others about our armed rebellion.
为什么 呢 因为 那 时候 大家 都 知道 谁 跟 他 切割 的 越 干净
why|emphasis marker|because|that|time|everyone|all|know|who|with|him|cut off|attributive marker|more|clean
Why? Because at that time, everyone knew who had cut ties with him the cleanest.
自己 就 越 安全
oneself|then|more|safe
The more you rely on yourself, the safer you are.
你 跟 任何 一个 人 商量 拥兵 造反 这种 事情
you|with|any|one|person|discuss|armed forces|rebel|this kind of|matter
If you discuss things like armed rebellion with anyone,
他 都 会 觉得 我 只要 把 你 交出去
he|all|will|feel|I|as long as|put|you|hand over
they will think that as long as I hand you over,
我 只要 把 你 举报 出去
I|just need|to|you|report|out
or report you,
那 我 就 跟 你 切割 的 最 干净
that|I|then|with|you|cut off|attributive marker|most|clean
then I can cut ties with you completely.
而且 我 等于 是 为 最高 领导人 新 的 领导人 立功 了
moreover|I|equal to|is|for|highest|leader|new|attributive marker|leader|make contributions|emphasis marker
Moreover, I have thus contributed to the new leader of the highest authority.
而且 可以 表示 一个 忠心
moreover|can|indicate|one|loyalty
And it can express loyalty.
那么 这样 的话 他 的 荣华富贵 就 最 有 保障
then|this way|speaking|his|attributive marker|wealth and honor|then|most|have|guarantee
In this way, his wealth and honor are most guaranteed.
所以 你 别 看 这些 领导人
so|you|don't|look at|these|leaders
So don't be fooled by these leaders.
他们 表面 上 看起来 多么 的 风光 、权势 多么 大
they|surface|on|seem|how|attributive marker|glory|power|how|great
On the surface, they may seem so glorious and powerful.
他们 建立 了 一个 多么 庞大 的 利益集团 和 他们 在 一起
they|establish|past tense marker|one|how|huge|attributive marker|interest group|and|they|at|together
They have established such a large interest group and they are together.
那 都 是 一个 表现
that|all|is|one|performance
That is all a performance.
只要 当 利益 不在 的时候 这些 人 就 做 鸟兽散 了
as long as|when|interests|not present|at the time|these|people|then|become|scattered like birds and beasts|emphasis marker
As long as the interests are not there, these people will scatter like birds and beasts.
其实 今天 的 共产党
actually|today|attributive marker|Communist Party
In fact, today's Communist Party.
今天 的 习近平
today|attributive marker|Xi Jinping
Today's Xi Jinping.
面临 的 是 跟 郭伯雄 、徐才厚 同样 的 一个 境地
facing|attributive marker|is|with|Guo Boxiong|Xu Caihou|same|attributive marker|one|situation
What he is facing is a situation similar to that of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou.
也就是说 呢
that is to say|emphasis marker
In other words,
他 之所以 能够 拢住 一批 人 就是 因为 它 是 一个 利益 集团
he|the reason why|can|gather|a group of|people|is|because|it|is|one|interest|group
the reason he is able to gather a group of people is that it is a利益集团 (interest group).
这是 一个 其实 很 有意思 的 一个 值得 探讨 的 问题
This is actually a very interesting question worth exploring.
就 说 你 掌权 你 能够 使用 权力 你 的 基础 是 什么
just|say|you|hold power|you|can|use|power|your|attributive marker|basis|is|what
So, when you are in power and can use that power, what is your foundation?
你 必要条件 是 什么
you|necessary condition|is|what
What are the necessary conditions?
在 我 个人 看来 权力 的 必要 条件 就是 服从
at|I|personal|view|power|attributive marker|necessary|condition|is|obedience
In my personal opinion, the necessary condition for power is obedience.
你 之所以 能够 掌权 你 能够 让 人 干 这个 干 那个
you|the reason why|able to|hold power|you|able to|let|people|do|this|do|that
The reason you can hold power and make people do this and that is because others obey you.
是因为 别人 服从 你
it is because|others|obey|you
If everyone stops obeying you, your power will suddenly disappear.
如果 大家 都 不 服从 你 的 话 你 的 权势 一下子 就 没有 了
if|everyone|all|not|obey|you|attributive marker|words|your|attributive marker|power|suddenly|then|no|emphasis marker
If everyone does not obey you, your power will be gone in an instant.
当 崇祯 皇帝 想 整 魏忠贤 的 时候
when|Chongzhen|emperor|wanted|to deal with|Wei Zhongxian|attributive marker|time
When Emperor Chongzhen wanted to deal with Wei Zhongxian.
大家 一下 不 服从 他 之后
everyone|for a moment|not|obey|him|after
Everyone suddenly did not obey him afterwards.
他 就 一点 权力 一夜之间 全部 消失
he|just|a little|power|overnight|completely|disappear
He lost all his power overnight.
其实 对 郭伯雄 徐才厚 也好 、 对 共产党 也好
Actually, it is the same for Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, as well as for the Communist Party.
对 包括 香港 特首 林 郑月娥 也好 都 是 一样
regarding|including|Hong Kong|chief executive|Lam|Carrie Lam|or|all|is|the same
It is also the same for Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam.
如果 全民 不 服从 他 的 权力 也 就 没有 了
if|everyone|not|obey|his|attributive marker|power|also|then|no|emphasis marker
If the whole nation does not obey his power, then it will cease to exist.
这 就是 为什么 我 在 谈到 香港 事件 的 时候
this|is exactly|why|I|when|talking about|Hong Kong|events|attributive marker|time
This is why I often talk about the Hong Kong events.
或者 谈到 共产党 的 问题 的 时候
or|talk about|Communist Party|attributive marker|issue|attributive marker|time
Or when discussing the issues of the Communist Party.
我 经常 讲 非暴力 不 合作 运动会 是 一个 非常 有效 的 运动
I|often|talk|non-violence|not|cooperation|movement|is|a|very|effective|attributive marker|movement
I often mention that nonviolent noncooperation movements can be very effective.
这 就是 今天 我 在 看到 常万全 出 事儿 之后
this|is|today|I|at|saw|Chang Wanquan|out|incident|after
This is what I thought today after seeing Chang Wanquan's incident.
看到 他 为什么 不 反抗 这些 事情 之后 所 产生 的一些 想法
see|he|why|not|resist|these|things|after|that|produce|some|thoughts
Seeing some thoughts that arise after he doesn't resist these things.
跟 大家 交流
with|everyone|communicate
Communicate with everyone.
今天 的 节目 就 说 到 这里
today|attributive marker|program|just|say|to|here
Today's program ends here.
如果 您 要是 对 我们 讲 的 内容 感兴趣 的话
if|you|if|to|us|talk|attributive marker|content|interested|if
If you are interested in the content we talked about.
欢迎 订阅 和 传播 这个 频道
welcome|subscribe|and|spread|this|channel
Feel free to subscribe and spread this channel.
我们 下次 节目 再见
we|next time|program|see you
See you next time on the show.
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