5.8 – Sami Food Сами|еда Sami|Food 5.8 – Sami-Essen 5.8 – Comida sami 5.8 – Nourriture Same 5.8 – Lapońskie jedzenie 5.8 – Comida Sami 5.8 – Саамская еда 5.8 – Sami Yemekleri 5.8 – Саамська їжа 5.8 – Sami Food

Heihei! Хейхей! Hi Hello!

Samisk matkultur Samene er et urfolk i Norge. Саамская|культура питания|Сами||единочное артикль|коренной народ||Норвегия Samische||die Samen|||U Volk|| Sami|food culture|The Sami|are|an|indigenous people|in|Norway Sami food culture The Sami are an indigenous people in Norway. De bodde tradisjonelt i Nord-Norge og Trøndelag. |жили|||||| |||||||Trøndelag They|lived|traditionally|in|||and|Trøndelag They traditionally lived in Northern Norway and Trøndelag. Det er 40,000 til 60,000 samer i Norge og ca. There|are|to|Sámi|in|Norway|and|approximately There are 40,000 to 60,000 Sámi in Norway and about. 100,000 totalt i verden. всего|| total|in|the world ||el mundo 100,000 in total worldwide. De aller fleste samene bor i Norge og i Sverige. The|very|most|Sámi people|live|in|Norway|and|in|Sweden The vast majority of Sámi live in Norway and Sweden. Samisk språk er veldig forskjellig fra norsk, og samisk kultur har også skilt seg ut. ||||||||||||sich|| Sami|language|is|very|different|from|Norwegian|and|Sami|culture|has|also|distinguished|itself|out The Sámi language is very different from Norwegian, and Sámi culture has also stood out. I denne episoden skal vi snakke om tradisjonell samisk mat. In|this|episode|shall|we|talk|about|traditional|Sami|food In this episode, we will talk about traditional Sámi food.

Reinsdyrkjøtt er helt sentralt for samisk matkultur. reindeer meat|is|completely|central|for|Sami|food culture Reindeer meat is central to Sámi culinary culture. Reinsdyr har vært og er viktige for mange samer. ||gewesen|||||| Reindeer|has|been|and|are|important|for|many|Sami people Reindeer have been and are important for many Sámi. Å drive med reinsdyr vil si at man har store reinsdyrflokker som man passer på og finner beite til. ||||||||||Rentierherden|||||||Weide| To|herd|with|reindeer|will|mean|that|one|has|large|reindeer herds|that|one|takes care|of|and|finds|pasture|for To engage in reindeer herding means having large herds of reindeer that one takes care of and finds grazing for. Beite er steder de kan spise gress og lyng. ||||||||Heide Pasture|is|places|they|can|eat|grass|and|heather Pasture is places where they can eat grass and heather. Reinsdyr er derfor en viktig del av tradisjonell samisk mat. Reindeer|is|therefore|an|important|part|of|traditional|Sami|food Reindeer are therefore an important part of traditional Sámi food.

Tradisjonell samisk mat viser et folk som har vært i nær kontakt med naturen. Traditional|Sami|food|shows|a|people|who|has|been|in|close|contact|with|nature Traditional Sámi food shows a people who have been in close contact with nature. Jakt og fiske var en viktig del av tradisjonell samisk mat. Jagd||Fisch|||||||samisch| Hunting|and|fishing|was|an|important|part|of|traditional|Sami|food Hunting and fishing were an important part of traditional Sámi food. I tillegg måtte man selvsagt tilpasse seg valg av råvarer til årstida. ||musste||selbstverständlich|||Wahl||Rohstoffe||Jahreszeit In|addition|had to|one|of course|adapt|oneself|choice|of|ingredients|to|the season In addition, one had to adapt the choice of ingredients to the seasons. Det var også viktig å ta vare på maten slik at den ikke skulle råtne før man hadde kjøleskap og frysere. ||||||||||||||||||||Gefriergeräte It|was|also|important|to|take|care|of|the food|so|that|it|not|would|rot|before|one|had|refrigerator|and|freezers It was also important to preserve food so that it would not rot before there were refrigerators and freezers. Da kunne man tørke og saltet kjøttet slik at det skulle holde lenger. Then|could|one|dry|and|salted|meat|so|that|it|would|last|longer Then one could dry and salt the meat so that it would last longer. En karakteristisk samisk fiskerett er laŋasguolli. |charakteristisch||fischerecht||Lachsforelle A|characteristic|Sami|fishing right|is|laŋasguolli A characteristic Sámi fish dish is laŋasguolli. Det er fisk som blir gjæra i magesekken til en sau. ||||wird|vergoren||Magensack|||Schaf It|is|fish|that|becomes|fermented|in|stomach|of|a|sheep It is fish that is fermented in the stomach of a sheep.

Men det er altså reinsdyrkjøtt som er det viktigste og mest særegne med samisk matkultur. |||||||||||eigenartig||| But|it|is|therefore|reindeer meat|that|is|it|most important|and|most|distinctive|of|Sami|food culture But it is reindeer meat that is the most important and distinctive aspect of Sami food culture. Særegent betyr noe som er spesielt for noe. Säregend||||||| Distinctive|means|something|that|is|special|for|something Distinctive means something that is special to something. Den mest kjente samiske matretten heter bidos og består av reinsdyrkjøtt, poteter, grønnsaker og kjøttkraft. |||samische|Gericht||Bidos||||||||Fleischbrühe The|most|famous|Sami|dish|is called|bidos|and|consists|of|reindeer meat|potatoes|vegetables|and|meat broth The most famous Sami dish is called bidos and consists of reindeer meat, potatoes, vegetables, and meat broth. Det er samefolkets festmat og man spiser det gjerne i brylluper og på festdager. ||des Samenvolkes|Festessen|||||||Hochzeiten|||Festtage It|is|of the Sámi people|festive food|and|one|eats|it|gladly|at|weddings|and|on|festive days It is the Sámi people's festive food and is often eaten at weddings and on festive days.

Bidos er en veldig gammel matrett, men den har ikke alltid vært slik den er i dag. ||||||||||immer|||||| Bidos|is|a|very|old|dish|but|it|has|not|always|been|like|it|is|in|today Bidos is a very old dish, but it has not always been as it is today. Potet og gulrot er vanlige å ha i bidos i dag, men det var de ikke for lenge siden. Kartoffel||Karotte||||||||||||||||her Potato|and|carrot|is|common|to|have|in|bidos|in|today|but|they|were|them|not|for|long|ago Potatoes and carrots are common to have in bidos today, but they were not for a long time. Før poteten blei vanlig i Norge på 1700-tallet brukte man ikke potet i bidos. |die Kartoffel|war|gewöhnlich|||||||||| Before|the potato|became|common|in|Norway|in|the 1700s|used|people|not|potato|in|bidos Before the potato became common in Norway in the 18th century, potatoes were not used in bidos. Det er mulig å serve bidos med brød i stedet for potet slik som man gjorde før. ||||servieren||||||||||||früher It|is|possible|to|serve|bidos|with|bread|in|instead|for|potato|such|as|one|did|before It is possible to serve bidos with bread instead of potatoes as was done before.

Bidos er ikke så veldig forskjellig fra norske kjøttretter og sodd. ||||||||Fleischgerichte||Suppe Bidos|is|not|so|very|different|from|Norwegian|meat dishes|and|sodd Bidos is not very different from Norwegian meat dishes and sodd. Sodd er en rett laga med kjøttkraft og med kjøtt fra elg eller storfe. Sodd|||||||||||||Rind Sodd|is|a|dish|made|with|meat broth|and|with|meat|from|elk|or|beef Sodd is a dish made with meat broth and meat from moose or beef. Det er vanlig å servere sodd med poteter og gulrøtter. It|is|common|to|serve|sodd|with|potatoes|and|carrots It is common to serve sodd with potatoes and carrots. Sodd kommer fra Trøndelag og ligner veldig mye på bidos. Sodd|comes|from|Trøndelag|and|resembles|very|much|like|bidos Sodd comes from Trøndelag and is very similar to bidos. Den største forskjellen er at bidos lages med reinsdyrkjøtt. The|biggest|difference|is|that|bidos|is made|with|reindeer meat The biggest difference is that bidos is made with reindeer meat.

Til slutt skal vi snakke om den norske hermetikkvaren VILTi som før heta joikakaker. ||||||||Konserve|VILTi|||hieß|Joikaküchlein At|the end|shall|we|talk|about|the|Norwegian|canned food product|VILTi|which|previously|was called|joikakaker Finally, we will talk about the Norwegian canned food VILTi, which used to be called joikakaker. Det er Norges mest solgte middagshermetikk, altså middag som er laga på hermetikk. |||||Mittagskonserven|||||||Konserve It|is|Norway’s|most|sold|dinner canned food|that is|dinner|that|is|made|in|canned food It is Norway's best-selling canned dinner, meaning dinner that is made in a can. Retten består av 50% saus og 50% kjøttkaker av reinsdyr, storfe og sau. |||||Fleischklöße||||| The dish|consists|of|sauce|and|meatballs|of|reindeer|beef|and|sheep The dish consists of 50% sauce and 50% meatballs made from reindeer, beef, and sheep. Det er ikke en samisk matrett, men har tradisjonelt markedsført seg som om det skulle vært det. |||||||||markiert||||||| It|is|not|a|Sami||but|has|traditionally|marketed|itself|as|if|it|should|have been|it It is not a Sami dish, but has traditionally marketed itself as if it were. Før var det en samisk gutt med sameklær på boksen. |||||||Trachten||der Kasten Before|was|there|a|Sami|boy|with|traditional Sami clothing|on|the box Previously, there was a Sami boy in traditional Sami clothing on the box. I fjor i 2020 blei joikakaker kritisert for kulturell appropriasjon. |letztes||||kritisiert|||Aneignung In|last|in|were|joikakaker|criticized|for|cultural|appropriation Last year in 2020, joikakaker were criticized for cultural appropriation. Det vil si at man tar noe fra en kultur og setter det inn i en annen. ||||||||||||||||anderen It|will|say|that|one|takes|something|from|a|culture|and|places|it|into|in|a|another This means that one takes something from one culture and places it into another. De blei altså kritisert for å misbruke samisk kultur. |wurden|||||missbrauchen|| They|were|therefore|criticized|for|to|misuse|Sami|culture They were therefore criticized for misusing Sámi culture. Det er grunnen til at det i 2020 bytta navn fra joikakaker til VILTi. |||||||wechselte||||| It|is|reason|for|that|it|in|changed|name|from|joikakaker|to|VILTi That is the reason why in 2020 they changed the name from joikakaker to VILTi.

Vocabulary: Vocabulary:

Urfolk – Indigenous people |indigene|Völker Indigenous people|| Indigenous people

Å skille seg ut – To stand out To|separate|oneself|out||| To stand out

Reinsdyrkjøtt – Reindeer meat Reindeer meat|| Reindeer meat

Reinsdyrflokk – Reindeer herd Reinsdyrflock||Herde Reindeer herd|| Reindeer herd

Å passe på – To watch over ||||passen| To|watch|over||| To watch over

Beite – Pasture |Weide Pasture| Pasture

Lyng – Heather |Heide Heather| Heather

Jakt – Hunting Hunting| Hunting

Å tilpasse – to adapt/adjust |||anpassen|anpassen To|adapt/adjust||| To adapt/adjust

Årstid – Season Season| Season

Å råtne – To rot To|rot|| To rot

Å tørke – To dry To|dry|| To dry

Å gjære – To ferment |fermentieren||fermentieren To|ferment|| To ferment

Magesekk – Stomach Magensack|Magen Stomach| Stomach

Særegent – Distinctive |unterscheidend Distinctive| Distinctive

Kjøttkraft – Meat broth ||brühe Meat broth|| Meat broth

Bryllup – Wedding Wedding| Wedding

Å servere – To serve To|serve|| To serve

Å ligne på – To be similar to To|be similar|to|||| To be similar to

Hermetikk – Canned food |Konserven| Canned food|| Canned food

Kjøttkaker – Meatballs |Fleischbällchen Meatballs| Meatballs

Storfe – Cattle |Rinder Cattle| Cattle

Å markedsføre – To promote (in a commercial sense) |vermarkten||fördern|||kommerziellen|Sinn To|promote|||||| To promote (in a commercial sense)

Misbruke – Exploit |ausnutzen Exploit| Exploit