Hoe jouw studie meekijkt via de webcam How|your|study|observes|via|the|webcam Wie Ihre Studie per Webcam beobachtet wird Comment votre étude est observée via la webcam Come il vostro studio sta guardando via webcam ウェブカメラを使った研究の様子 How your study observes you via the webcam

Zo ziet de opleiding jou als je thuis een tentamen moet maken. This|sees|the|education|you|as|you|at home|a|exam|must|take This is how the program sees you when you have to take an exam at home.

Met je webcam houden ze je in de gaten. With|your|webcam|keep|they|you|in|the|eye Eles ficam de olho em você com sua webcam. They keep an eye on you with your webcam.

Maar wie kijkt er aan de andere kant mee en wat gebeurt er met die beelden? But|who|looks|there|on|the|other|side|along|and|what|happens|there|with|those|images But who is watching from the other side and what happens to those images?

Daar krijgen we ook van jullie vragen over binnen. There|receive|we|also|from|you|questions|about|coming in We also receive questions from you about that.

Want vanwege corona nemen opleidingen steeds vaker online thuistentamens af. Because|due to|corona|take|courses|increasingly|more often|online|home exams|off Because of corona, training programs are increasingly conducting online home exams.

Om ervoor te zorgen dat jij niet spiekt, gebruiken ze software. To|for|to|ensure|that|you|not|cheats|use|they|software To ensure that you don't cheat, they use software.

Maar wat doet die software eigenlijk en mag dat zomaar? But|what|does|that|software|actually|and|may|that|just like that But what does that software actually do and is that allowed?

Dat zochten we voor je uit. That|we searched||for|you|out We looked that up for you.

Oké, die online surveillanceprogramma's, of proctorprogramma's, moet je zelf inschakelen. Okay|those|online|surveillance programs|or|proctoring programs|must|you|yourself|enable Okay, you need to enable those online surveillance programs, or proctoring programs, yourself.

Door bijvoorbeeld een extensie te downloaden. By|for example|a|extension|to|download For example, by downloading an extension.

Een programma checkt dan je internetverbinding, je webcam en je microfoon. A|program|checks|then|your|internet connection|your|webcam|and|your|microphone A program will then check your internet connection, your webcam, and your microphone.

Dan toon je een ID of studentenkaart om te bewijzen dat je echt bent wie je zegt dat je bent. Then|show|you|an|ID|or|student card|to|to|prove|that|you|really|are|who|you|say|that|you|are Then you show an ID or student card to prove that you really are who you say you are.

En de laatste stap: je moet je scherm delen. And|the|last|step|you|must|your|screen|share And the last step: you need to share your screen.

Zodat ze precies kunnen zien wat je daar allemaal uitspookt. So that|they|exactly|can|see|what|you|there|all|up to Assim, eles podem ver exatamente o que você está fazendo lá. So they can see exactly what you are up to.

En dan kan de test beginnen. And|then|can|the|test|begin And then the test can begin.

Zoals Bobby daar nu zit, zo zitten steeds meer studenten thuis tentamens te maken. As|Bobby|there|now|sits|so|sit|increasingly|more|students|at home|exams|to|take As Bobby sits there now, more and more students are taking exams at home.

De meeste universiteiten werken al met van die proctorsoftware... The|most|universities|work|already|with|of|that|proctoring software Most universities are already using that proctoring software...

...net als een aantal hbo's. just|like|a|number|HBOs ...just like a number of universities of applied sciences.

...en steeds meer studenten maken zich daar zorgen over. and|increasingly|more|students|make|themselves|about that|worries|over ...and more and more students are worried about that.

Bij studentenorganisatie ISO kwamen zeker 300 meldingen binnen... At|student organization|ISO|came|at least|reports|in At the student organization ISO, at least 300 reports were received...

...over online surveillances bij thuistentamens. about|online|surveillance|during|home tests ...about online surveillance during home exams.

Twee weken van te voren ongeveer werd aangekondigd dat ze die software gingen inzetten... Two|weeks|in|too|advance|approximately|was|announced|that|they|that|software|were|going to use About two weeks in advance, it was announced that they would be using that software...

En toen had ik eigenlijk al mijn bedenkingen. And|then|had|I|actually|already|my|doubts And by then, I already had my reservations.

Elke poep of scheet die je laat tijdens het tentamen wordt geregistreerd... Every|poop|or|fart|that|you|release|during|the|exam|is|recorded Every poop or fart you make during the exam is recorded...

...en alles via de webcam. and|everything|via|the|webcam ...and everything via the webcam.

Dus ze controleren je oogbewegingen, je mondbewegingen, waar je naartoe kijkt... So|they|check|your|eye movements|your|mouth movements|where|you|to|look So they monitor your eye movements, your mouth movements, where you are looking...

Welke spullen je bij wijze van spreken in je hand hebt. Which|things|you|by|manner|of|speaking|in|your|hand|have What items you are figuratively holding in your hand.

En Naomi startte een petitie die nu duizenden keren is ondertekend. And|Naomi|started|a|petition|that|now|thousands|times|has|signed E Naomi iniciou uma petição que já foi assinada milhares de vezes. And Naomi started a petition that has now been signed thousands of times.

Wat ik nu met de petitie wil doen is het officieel voorstellen aan de universiteit... What|I|now|with|the|petition|want|to do|is|it|officially|to propose|to|the|university What I want to do with the petition now is to officially present it to the university...

...door middel van een email. through|means|of|an|email ...by means of an email.

Waarin ik ze dus nog een keer vraag om alsjeblieft na te denken over... in which|I|they|so|again|one|time|ask|to|please|after|to|think|about In which I ask them once again to please think about...

...betere alternatieven die onze privacy beter waarborgen. better|alternatives|that|our|privacy|better|safeguard ...better alternatives that better safeguard our privacy.

Organisaties voor studenten op het mbo, hbo en de universiteit... Organizations|for|students|at|the|secondary vocational education|higher professional education|and|the|university Organizations for students in vocational education, higher professional education, and university...

...willen dat de politiek serieus luistert naar hun privacybezwaren. want|that|the|politics|seriously|listens|to|their|privacy concerns ...want the politicians to seriously listen to their privacy concerns.

Want potentieel kunnen alle ruim 1,2 miljoen studenten met deze... Because|potentially|can|all|over|million|students|with|this Because potentially all over 1.2 million students with this...

...met deze online tentamens te maken krijgen. with|these|online|exams|to|take|receive ...to deal with these online exams.

We krijgen dagelijks meldingen binnen van studenten die zich zorgen maken over die proctoring. We|receive|daily|reports|in|from|students|who|themselves|worries|are|about|that|proctoring We receive daily reports from students who are worried about that proctoring.

Ze voelen zich in een hoekje gezet... They|feel|themselves|in|a|corner|put They feel cornered...

...dus ze hebben geen andere keus als ze geen enorme studievertraging op willen lopen. so|they|have|no|other|choice|if|they|no|enormous|study delay|up|want|incur ...so they have no other choice if they don't want to face significant study delays.

De grootste zorgen gaan dus om privacy. The|biggest|concerns|are|therefore|about|privacy The biggest concerns are about privacy.

Dus laten we even dieper in de achterkant van die systemen duiken. So|let|us|just|deeper|into|the|back|of|those|systems|dive So let's dive a little deeper into the backend of those systems.

De meest gebruikte software komt van deze drie bedrjiven. The|most|used|software|comes|from|these|three|companies The most commonly used software comes from these three companies.

Die werken op verschillende manieren. They|work|in|different|ways They operate in different ways.

Ze kunnen live meekijken, net als in een tentamenzaal. They|can|live|watch along|just|like|in|a|exam room They can watch live, just like in an exam room.

Ze kunnen een tentamen opnemen, bewaren en later laten terugkijken... They|can|a|exam|record|save|and|later|let|review Eles podem gravar um exame, salvá-lo e assisti-lo mais tarde... They can record an exam, save it, and review it later...

...maar ja, dat kost veel tijd. but|yes|that|costs|a lot of|time ...but yes, that takes a lot of time.

Of ze laten Artificial Intelligence meekijken terwijl jij je tentamen maakt. If|they|let|Artificial|Intelligence|observe|while|you|your|exam|take Ou eles permitem que a Inteligência Artificial o observe enquanto você faz o exame. Or they let Artificial Intelligence observe while you take your exam.

Die zoekt dan naar verdacht gedrag en maakt daar een tijdlijn van. He|searches|then|for|suspicious|behavior|and|creates|there|a|timeline|of Em seguida, ele procura comportamentos suspeitos e faz uma linha do tempo. It then looks for suspicious behavior and creates a timeline of that.

Bijvoorbeeld als je vaak wegkijkt, als je veel met je muis beweegt, of bij aparte geluiden op de achtergrond. For example|if|you|often|looks away||||||||or|at|unusual|sounds|in|the|background Por exemplo, se você costuma desviar o olhar, se move muito o mouse ou se ouve sons incomuns de fundo. For example, if you often look away, if you move your mouse a lot, or if there are strange sounds in the background.

Voordat wordt besloten of jij fraude hebt gepleegd... Before|is|decided|whether|you|fraud|have|committed Antes de ser decidido se você cometeu fraude... Before it is decided whether you have committed fraud...

...gaat de video eerst langs een paar mensenogen. goes|the|video|first|past|a|few|human eyes ...o vídeo primeiro passa por um par de olhos humanos. ...the video first goes past a few human eyes.

Die kijken dan de hele opname terug, of alleen de verdachte momenten. They|watch|then|the|whole|recording|back|or|only|the|suspicious|moments Eles então revisam toda a gravação, ou apenas os momentos suspeitos. They then review the entire recording, or only the suspicious moments.

Om dat te kunnen doen, moeten ze wel je tentamenopname opslaan. To|that|to|can|do|must|they|indeed|your|exam recording|save Para fazer isso, eles devem salvar a gravação do seu exame. To be able to do that, they need to save your exam recording.

En voor hoe lang dat gebeurt of waar, dat hangt van de software af. And|for|how|long|that|happens|or|where|that|depends|on|the|software|off And how long that happens or where, depends on the software.

Maar het is wel jouw privacyrecht om vooraf helder te weten hoe dat allemaal zit. But|it|is|indeed|your|right to privacy|to|in advance|clearly|to|know|how|that|all|works Mas é seu direito de privacidade saber com antecedência como tudo isso funciona. But it is your privacy right to know clearly in advance how all of this works.

We gaan nu eerst opvragen bij de onderwijsinstellingen hoe zij de privacy goed waarborgen. We|will go|now|first|inquire|at|the|educational institutions|how|they|the|privacy|well|safeguard Agora vamos primeiro perguntar às instituições de ensino como elas garantem adequadamente a privacidade. We will first inquire with the educational institutions how they ensure privacy protection.

Dus dat betekent: vragen ze niet meer op dan nodig is, waar slaan ze dat op... So|that|means|they ask|they|not|more|in|than|necessary|is|where|store|they|that|in So that means: do they not collect more than necessary, where do they store it...

...worden gegevens tijdig gewist? Al dat soort zaken, wie kan er bij? are|data|timely|deleted|All|that|kind|matters|who|can|there|access ...os dados são apagados a tempo? Todas essas coisas, quem pode acessá-las? ...are data deleted in a timely manner? All those kinds of things, who has access?

En ook of ze ouders en leerlingen en studenten goed informeren over wat ze doen. And|also|whether|they|parents|and|students|and|students|well|inform|about|what|they|do And also whether they properly inform parents, students, and pupils about what they are doing.

En het is best ingrijpend als er vanuit een camera mee wordt gekeken in jouw privéomgeving. And|it|is|quite|intrusive|when|there|from|a|camera|along|is|looked|in|your|private environment E é bastante drástico se uma câmera estiver assistindo em seu ambiente privado. And it is quite intrusive when a camera is watching in your private environment.

En wat wij natuurlijk niet willen en wat niemand wil, is dat dat je je leven lang gaat achtervolgen... And|what|we|of course|not|want|and|what|nobody|wants|is|that|that|you|your|life|long|will|haunt E claro o que a gente não quer e o que ninguém quer é que você te siga pro resto da vida... And what we certainly do not want, and what no one wants, is for that to haunt you for the rest of your life...

...als je gaat solliciteren ergens. if|you|go|apply|somewhere ...when you apply for a job somewhere.

Dus daar moet heel zorgvuldig mee worden omgegaan, met wat daar wel of niet wordt opgeslagen... So|there|must|very|carefully|with it|be|handled|with|what|there|well|or|not|is|stored Então isso tem que ser manuseado com muito cuidado, o que está ou não armazenado ali... So it needs to be handled very carefully, regarding what is stored or not...

...wie daarbij kan, of dat tijdig wordt weggegooid. Nou, dat soort zaken. who|in that regard|can|or|that|timely|is|thrown away|well|that|kind|matters ...quem pode acessá-lo, se é descartado a tempo. Bem, coisas assim. ...who can do that, or that it is thrown away in time. Well, those kinds of things.

Maar studenten hebben natuurlijk ook profijt van software waarmee je thuis online je tentamens kan doen... But|students|have|of course|also|benefit|from|software|with which|you|at home|online|your|exams|can|take Mas é claro que os alunos também se beneficiam de um software que permite que você faça seus exames online em casa... But students also benefit from software that allows you to take your exams online at home...

Want zo kan je in coronatijd tenminste door met je studie... Because|this way|can|you|in|corona time|at least|continue|with|your|study Because this way you can at least continue with your studies during the corona period...

...zeggen ze ook in Eindhoven. they say|they|also|in|Eindhoven ...they also say in Eindhoven.

Dit is echt iets wat we gedaan hebben om te voorkomen dat de studenten onnodige... This|is|really|something|that|we|done|have|to|to|prevent|that|the|students|unnecessary This is really something we have done to prevent students from unnecessarily...

...studievertraging oplopen. study delay|incur ...incorrer em atraso de estudo. ...falling behind in their studies.

Het is gewoon niet eenvoudig om heel snel om te schakelen naar alternatieve vormen om een tentamen af te nemen. It|is|just|not|easy|to|very|quickly|to|to|switch|to|alternative|forms|to|a|exam|off|to|take Simplesmente não é fácil mudar rapidamente para formas alternativas de fazer um exame. It's just not easy to quickly switch to alternative forms of administering an exam.

Veel van de dingen waar je aan kunt denken zijn bovendien ook nog eens een keer fraudegevoelig... Many|of|the|things|that|you|to|can|think|are|moreover|also|again|one|a|time|susceptible to fraud Muitas das coisas que você pode imaginar também são suscetíveis a fraudes... Many of the things you can think of are also prone to fraud...

En de manier om daar dan iets aan te doen is toch proctoring. And|the|way|to|there|then|something|at|to|do|is|still|proctoring E a maneira de fazer algo sobre isso é supervisionar. And the way to address that is through proctoring.

Maar goed, het blijft zo dat we het alleen maar zullen inzetten in het geval we geen andere oplossing zien. But|well|it|remains|so|that|we|it|only|but|will|deploy|in|the|event|we|no|other|solution|see De qualquer forma, só iremos implantá-lo caso não vejamos outra solução. But still, it remains that we will only implement it if we see no other solution.

En dan moet je dus gaan afwegen: And|then|must|you|so|to go|weigh E então você deve considerar: And then you have to weigh:

Is online meekijken echt de enige optie? Is|online|watching along|really|the|only|option Is online monitoring really the only option?

Of kun je ook op andere manieren toetsen? Or|can|you|also|in|other|ways|test Ou você também pode testar de outras maneiras? Or can you also test in other ways?

Er zijn ook een aantal tentamens geweest waarbij ze dus... There|are|also|a|number of|exams|been|during which|they|so Também houve uma série de exames em que eles ... There have also been a number of exams where they...

...in plaats van een geslotenboektentamen een openboektentamen hadden ingevoerd. in|place|of|a|closed-book exam||open-book exam|had|introduced ... introduziu um exame de livro aberto em vez de um exame de livro fechado. ...instead of a closed-book exam had introduced an open-book exam.

Dat was in principe geen probleem geweest. That|was|in|principle|no|problem|would have been That would not have been a problem in principle.

En ik denk dat dat voor bijna alle tentamens wel had gekund, ja. And|I|think|that|that|for|almost|all|exams|probably|had|been possible|yes And I think that could have been the case for almost all exams, yes.

En dan is ook nog de vraag: helpt al dat toezicht wel tegen spieken? And|then|is|also|still|the|question|helps|all|that|supervision|really|against|cheating And then there is also the question: does all that supervision actually help against cheating?

Want ja, de reden is uiteindelijk dat universiteiten toezicht willen houden. Because|yes|the|reason|is|ultimately|that|universities|oversight|want|to keep Because yes, the reason is ultimately that universities want to maintain supervision.

Ook thuis. Also|at home Even at home.

Maar als je bedenkt dat studenten op internet methoden delen om het systeem te omzeilen... But|if|you|consider|that|students|on|the internet|methods|share|to|the|system|to|bypass But when you consider that students share methods online to bypass the system...

...zoals met verborgen boeken, of een computer ín je computer. like|with|hidden|books|or|a|computer|in|your|computer ...such as with hidden books, or a computer inside your computer.

Ja, dan is het de vraag of met dit soort software echt niet vals wordt gespeeld. Yes|then|is|the|the|question|if|with|this|kind|software|really|not|unfairly|is|played Yes, then the question is whether this kind of software is really not being cheated with.

De TU Eindhoven liet studenten die spiekmethoden testen... The|Technical University|Eindhoven|allowed|students|who|cheating methods|test TU Eindhoven allowed students to test cheating methods...

...en maar 10 procent kwam ermee weg. and|but|percent|came|with it|away ... e apenas 10 por cento escaparam impunes. ...and only 10 percent got away with it.

En als ze je dan pakken, dan ben je flink de sjaak. And|if|they|you|then|catch|then|are|you|really|the|in trouble And if they catch you, then you're really in trouble.

Jullie hebben allemaal een voldoende... You (plural)|have|all|a|passing grade You all have a passing grade...

...behalve jij. except|you ...except for you.

Nee grapje, jij ook. No|joke|you|also No joke, you too.

Maar dan moet je wel even abonneren. But|then|must|you|at least|quickly|subscribe But then you have to subscribe.

Joe! Joe Bye!