Bedanya Sosialisme, Komunisme, dan Marhaenisme The difference||Communism||Marhaenism Der Unterschied zwischen Sozialismus, Kommunismus und Marhaenismus The difference between Socialism, Communism, and Marhaenism Diferencia entre socialismo, comunismo y marhaenismo 社会主義、共産主義、マルヘーニズムの違い Różnica między socjalizmem, komunizmem i marhainizmem

Sosialisme ingin menghilangkan penderitaan yang dialami kaum buruh di bawah sistem Kapitalisme. |"wants to"|eliminate|suffering||experienced by|working class|workers|under|under|system|Capitalism Socialism wants to eradicate workers suffering under capitalist system Tapi, bagaimanakah hal ini bisa dilakukan? Apakah kita harus melalui cara revolusi? |"how"|matter|||"be done"|"Do" or "Should we"|||through|method|revolution But how can it be done? should we use revolution? Atau haruskah kita melalui proses demokrasi? |"Should"|||process|democracy or through democratic means? Apakah betul sistem Kapitalisme ditakdirkan untuk runtuh? |"true"|||destined||collapse Is it true that capitalism is destined to fall? Apa betul Sosialisme akan membawa dunia ke zaman utopia. |true|||bring about|world||era|utopia Will socialism brings us to Utopia? Hegel, seorang filsuf dari Jerman, Hegel, a philosopher||philosopher||Germany Hegel, a german philosopher mengatakan bahwa ada tiga hal yang mendorong perubahan sosial. state|that||Three||that|drive|change| said that there are 3 things that pushes social change

Pertama, ide-ide yang bertentangan. ||||conflicting First Kedua, upaya untuk menyelesaikan pertentangan tersebut. |efforts||resolve|conflict|"the said" contradicting ideas Dan ketiga, pertentangan-pertentangan yang akan muncul. ||conflicts|conflicts|||"will arise" The effort to reconcile those differences Ketiga hal ini disebut sebagai tesis, anti-tesis, dan sintesis yang akan menjadi tesis. The third|||"referred to as"|as|thesis|anti-thesis|||synthesis|||"become"|thesis These three things are referred to as thesis, anti-thesis, and synthesis which will become a thesis.

Sebuah pemikiran (tesis), |A thought (thesis)| and third, new contradictions pemikiran yang bertentangan (anti-tesis), ||conflicting|| These three things are called thesis, anti thesis, and synthesis that would later become thesis dan dari pertentangan inilah |from|conflict|this is a thought (thesis) lahirlah sintesis yang akan menjadi kebenaran baru. was born||||"become"|new truth| and anti thesis Hegel menamai proses ini sebagai "Dialektika". |||||Dialectic and from this contradiction Pada satu sisi terdapat kaum sosialis yang merasa bahwa "On"|||there are|group|socialists||feel|"that" will come a synthesis that will become the new truth manusia adalah mahkluk yang berbaik hati dan saling pengertian. Human beings|<are>|creature||kind|kind-hearted||each other's|understanding Hegel called this process, "Dialectic" Dengan reformasi sosial With|social reform| On one side, there is a socialist that believes dan perbaikkan sistem pendidikan sebuah sistem bisa diperbaiki. |improve||education system|a|||be improved humans are kind hearted and understand one another. Kaum ini juga cenderung menolak penerapan Sosialisme dengan revolusi dan cara-cara kekerasan. This group||"also"|tend to|reject|implementation|||||methods||violence with social reform Salah satu contoh tokoh yang berada di sisi ini adalah One|"one"|example|figure||"on"|||| and improving the educational system, the whole system can be fixed Hendrik Gerard. Hendrik Gerard.|Hendrik Gerard This people tend to choose violence as a means to implement socialism Kaum yang berpikir seperti ini dinamakan sebagai Sosialis Utopia. "Group"|||"like"||called|as|| For example is Berbeda dengan mereka seorang pemikir "Different from"|"from"|"them"|"a"|thinker Hendrik gerard bernama Karl Marx menilai bahwa pertentangan |named Karl Marx|Karl Marx|"assessed"|"that"|conflict The people who have this mindset is called "Utopian Socialist" tidak hanya terjadi dalam ranah pikiran |"only"|occurs|"in"|realm|mind Unlike them, a thinker akan tetapi hal itu juga inheren dalam sistem Kapitalisme. "will"|"but"|||"also"|inherent in||| with the name of Karl Marx, believes that contradiction Marx menilai bahwa hubungan produksi |||relations| is not happening in the "mind" dalam Kapitalisme sangatlah tidak stabil. "in"||"very"||stable but also happens in the capitalist system Hal ini disebabkan karena akan adanya pertengangan ||"caused by"|"due to"|"will be"|"the presence of"|tension Marx believed that the relations of production antara kaum borjuis dan proletar. between|class|bourgeoisie||proletariat in capitalism is inherently unstable

Pertentangan ini akan berujung kepada Conflict will lead|||lead to|"to" this thing is caused by constant contradiction konfrontasi antara kedua kelas tersebut. confrontation between classes||||the said between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat Yang Karl Marx nyatakan sebagai pertarungan antara hidup dan mati. ||Marx|"stated"|"as"|struggle|||| This contradiction will culminate in Prosesnya dinamakan sebagai Dialektika Materialisme. The process|is called|as||Dialectical Materialism confrontation among those two Tentu saja taktik untuk ||"strategy for"| that Karl Marx called as the "fight to the death" melakukan revolusi itu berbeda-beda. carry out|revolution||| This process is called "Dialectical Materialism" Hal ini disebabkan karena perbedaaan ||caused by|"due to"|difference Of course, the tactics to kondisi sosial dan ekonomi di setiap negara. conditions|||||| conduct the revolution differs from one another. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan ada |This is what||causes| This is caused by the difference of banyak sekali cara dan interpretasi akan paham Marx. many|very|ways|and|interpretations||understanding| social conditions in every country. Kaum marhaen terdiri dari |working class people|consists of| This is why petani, peternak, tukang gerobak Farmer|Livestock farmer|Cart pusher|Cart or wagon there are so many interpretation of Marx thought pemulung, pedagang kaki lima Scavenger|Street vendor|Street vendor|street vendor Marhaen consist of pengusaha kecil-kecilan, dan lain-lain. Small-scale entrepreneur||small-scale||| farmers, small traders

Tapi, pertanyaannya |the question is beggars, and small businessman jika Soekarno terinspirasi oleh Karl Marx. Apakah itu artinya Soekarno seorang Komunis? "if"|Soekarno a Communist?|inspired by|||||"it" or "that"|mean|||Communist and many others Tidak! but the question is Dalam wawancaranya dengan Cindy Adams, Soekarno berkali-kali "In"|his interview|||Cindy Adams||repeatedly| if Soekarno is inspired by Karl Marx membantah tuduhan tersebut. "deny"|accusation|the accusation Does that mean Soekarno is a communist? Namun Soekarno jugalah bukan seseorang yang anti-Komunisme. However||"also"|not|someone||| NO! Beliau bahkan mengecam orang-orang yang fobia He even criticized|even|criticized||||phobia In his interview with Cindy Adams, Soekarno numerously terhadap paham Kiri sebesar dia mengecam against|understanding of|leftist ideology|as much as||criticize reject that accusation Islamofobia. Islamophobia. But Soekarno is also not an anti-communist Justru Soekarno Precisely Soekarno| he even condemn those who are "left-phobic" berharap bahwa faham-faham hope that ideas|"that"|understandings| as no different than yang berbeda ini "islamophobic" akan bergabung secara harmonis di Indonesia. |"will harmoniously join"|"in a"|harmoniously|| As a matter of fact, Maka dari itu dia mencetuskan Therefore|"because of"|"that"||came up with Soekarno hoped that these Nasakom. Nationalism, religion, communism differing ideologies Nasionalis, Agamais dan Komunis. Nationalist|Religious beliefs||Communist shall coexist in Indonesia