飛虎 英名 讓 日軍 膽寒 ，’飛賊 ’詛咒 讓 後人 心寒 一個 退役 美國 飛行員 的 中國 情緣 （歷史 上 的 今天 20180727 第 140期 ） Flying Tiger|heroic name|made|Japanese army|tremble with fear|flying bandit|curse|made|later generations|feel cold|a|retired|American|pilot|possessive particle|China|romantic fate|history|on|possessive particle|today|ordinal particle|140th issue The Flying Tigers' famous name struck fear into the Japanese army, while the curse of 'Flying Bandits' left future generations cold. A retired American pilot's connection to China (Today in History, July 27, 2018, Issue 140)

今天 是 7 月 27 號 朋友 們 好 我 是 江峰 Today|is|month|day|friends|plural marker|good/hello|I|am|Jiang Feng Today is July 27th. Hello friends, I am Jiang Feng. 抗戰 期間 War of Resistance|period During the War of Resistance. 昆明 作為 西南 重鎮 Kunming|as|Southwest|major city Kunming, as a southwestern stronghold. 經常 遭到 日軍 的 轟炸 often|subjected to|Japanese army|possessive particle|bombing Frequently bombed by the Japanese army. 日本 人 也 知道 中國 人 已經 沒有 什麼 空軍 力量 了 Japan|people|also|knows|China|people|already|has no|any|air force|strength|past tense marker The Japanese also knew that the Chinese no longer had much air force power. 有恃無恐 confident and fearless With no fear. 那個 時候 that|time At that time. 昆明人 管 日本 人 空襲 叫做 跑警報 Kunming people|in charge of|Japan|people|air raid|called|running alarm Kunming people call the Japanese air raid 'running the alarm'. 前 幾 天 咱們 做 了 一期 previous|several|days|we|recorded|past tense marker|episode A few days ago, we made an episode. 《 歷史 上 的 今天 》 說 "On This Day in History" said. 徐悲鴻 是 在 昆明 啊 Xu Beihong|is|in|Kunming|ah Xu Beihong is in Kunming. 丟了 他 最 寶貝 的 八十七 神仙 卷 lost|he|most|precious|possessive particle|eighty-seven|fairy|scroll He lost his most precious 87 Immortal Scrolls. 就是 發生 在 這個 空襲 的 時候 it is|happened|at|this|air raid|possessive particle|time This happened during the air raid. 1941 年 的 12 月 year|possessive particle|month In December 1941. 有 一群 美國 小夥子 來到 了 there is|a group of|American|young men|arrived|past tense marker A group of American young men arrived. 這個 原本 是 非常 美麗 的 春城 昆明 this|originally|is|very|beautiful|possessive particle|Spring City|Kunming This was originally a very beautiful spring city, Kunming. 他們 是 陳納德 和 他 的 飛行 志願隊 They|are|Chen Nader|and|he|possessive particle|flying|volunteer team They are Chen Nade and his flying volunteer team. 從此 from now on From then on. 昆明 的 情況 變 了 Kunming|possessive particle|situation|changed|past tense marker The situation in Kunming changed. 1941 年 的 12 月 20 日 上午 9:45 year|possessive particle|month|day|morning On December 20, 1941, at 9:45 AM 中國 第五 路 軍 司令 王叔銘 China|Fifth|Road|Army|Commander|Wang Shuming Wang Shuming, commander of the Fifth Route Army of China 向 陳納德 通報 了 空襲 預警 to|Chen Nader|report|past tense marker|air raid|warning reported an air raid warning to Chen Naide 說 有 十架 日本 轟炸機 said|there are|ten|Japanese|bombers saying that there were ten Japanese bombers. 在 9 點 30 分 經過 越南 上空 進入 雲南 at|o'clock|minutes|passing|Vietnam|airspace|entered|Yunnan Entered Yunnan at 9:30 after passing over Vietnam. 什麼 叫做 空襲 預警 呢 what|is called|air raid|early warning|question particle What is an air raid warning? 這個 是 陳納德 幫助 當時 的 中國 搭建 的 一個 預警 網 this|is|Chen Nader|helped|at that time|possessive particle|China|build|past action particle|a|early warning|network This is a warning network built by Chen Nade to assist China at that time. 其實 那個 時候 沒有 雷達 actually|that|time|did not have|radar Actually, there were no radars at that time. 更 沒有 什麼 空中 偵察 even more|no|anything|aerial|reconnaissance There is really no aerial reconnaissance. 什麼 是 預警 呢 what|is|early warning|question particle What is early warning? 就是 沿著 越南 邊境 一直 到 中國 內陸 啊 it is|along|Vietnam|border|straight|to|China|inland|ah It is just along the Vietnam border all the way to the interior of China. 就 靠 眼睛 盯 著 just|rely on|eyes|stare|continuous aspect marker Just keep an eye on it. 看見 日本 飛機 來 了 saw|Japan|airplane|come|past tense marker Saw the Japanese planes coming. 就 趕快 打電話 發電報 then|quickly|make a phone call|send a telegram Quickly called and sent a telegram. 一個個 就 像 老 時間 的 那個 叫 八百里 快報 一樣 one by one|just|like|old|time|possessive particle|that|called|800 li|fast news|the same One by one, just like the old times, called the 800-mile quick report. 傳遞 下來 很 準 pass|down|very|accurate Passed down very accurately. 但是 就 有點 慢 but|just|a little|slow But it is a bit slow. 所以 志願 航空隊 接到 警報 的 時候 so|volunteer|air force|received|alarm|possessive particle|when So when the volunteer aviation team received the alert, 就 已經 沒有 多少 時間 了 then|already|no|much|time|past tense marker there was already not much time left. 下決心 要 快 動作 要 快 make a determination|must|quick|action|must|quick They decided to act quickly. 陳納德 接到 這個 預警 之後 Chen Nade|received|this|early warning|after Chen Nader received this warning. 當即 下令 Go! boys ,all of you ! immediately|ordered|Go|boys|all|of|you Immediately ordered, "Go! boys, all of you!" 全部 都 升空 你們 給我 全部 升空 all|all|take off|you (plural)|give me|all|take off All of you take off, I want all of you in the air. 最後 彙總 的 這個 信息 啊 finally|summary|possessive particle|this|information|ah Finally, this information was summarized. 說 是 有 十架 日本 的 99 式 雙發 輕 轟炸機 said|is|has|ten|Japan|possessive particle|type|twin-engine|light|bomber It is said that there are ten 99-type twin-engine light bombers from Japan. 他們 是 在 毫無 護衛 的 情況 下 來 昆明 轟炸 的 they|are|in|without|protection|(possessive particle)|situation|under|came|Kunming|bombing|(past action particle) They came to bomb Kunming without any escort. 美國 志願 航空隊 24 架 P40 戰鬥機 升空 攔截 United States|volunteer|air force|units|P-40|fighter jets|took off|interception The American Volunteer Group launched 24 P-40 fighters to intercept. 這 張狂 的 日軍 轟炸機 還 跟 原來 一樣 this|arrogant|possessive particle|Japanese army|bomber|still|with|originally|the same These arrogant Japanese bombers are still the same as before. 自自 在在 的 飛過來 Zizi|Zaizai|possessive particle|flew over Flying freely 突然 發現 雲端 深處 戰鬥機 出現 了 suddenly|discovered|cloud|deep|fighter jet|appeared|past tense marker Suddenly discovered that a fighter jet appeared deep in the clouds 這 大喊 了 一聲 this|shouted|past tense marker|one time I shouted out loud 我 也 不 知道 日語 是 怎麼 說 I|also|not|know|Japanese|is|how|spoken I also don't know how to say it in Japanese 反正 大概 意思 就是 媽呀 anyway|probably|meaning|just|oh my god Anyway, the general meaning is, oh my. 喊 了 一聲 轉頭 就 跑 shout|past tense marker|one time|turned around|then|ran Called out and then turned around and ran. 飛虎隊 緊追不捨 Flying Tigers|relentless pursuit The Flying Tigers pursued relentlessly. 後來 是 擊落 了 九架 日機 later|was|shot down|past tense marker|nine|Japanese planes Later, they shot down nine Japanese planes. 十架 日機 擊落 九架 就 跑 了 一架 ten planes|Japanese planes|shot down|nine planes|then|ran|past tense marker|one plane Ten planes were shot down by the Japanese, and one managed to escape. 這次 空戰 勝利 啊 this time|air battle|victory|ah This time, it was a victory in aerial combat! 緊接著 下來 這 整年 immediately after|coming|this|whole year Following that, for the entire year, 西南地區 再也 見 不著 任何 一架 日本 轟炸機 了 southwestern region|no longer|see|able to|any|one|Japanese|bomber|past tense marker no Japanese bombers were seen in the southwest region anymore. 這 一次 是 飛虎隊 的 首戰 this|time|is|Flying Tigers|possessive particle|first battle This time is the first battle of the Flying Tigers. 首戰 告捷 first battle|victorious The first battle was a success. 這個 被 稱為 飛虎隊 的 是 中華民國 空軍 美籍 志願 大隊 this|(passive marker)|called|Flying Tigers|(possessive particle)|is|Republic of China|Air Force|American|volunteer|squadron This group called the Flying Tigers is the Republic of China Air Force's American Volunteer Group. 飛虎隊 最 明顯 的 一個 標誌 Flying Tigers|most|obvious|possessive particle|one|symbol The most obvious symbol of the Flying Tigers. 就是 他 飛機 那個 前頭 that is|he|airplane|that|in front of It's the front of his airplane. 有 一個 呲牙裂嘴 的 鯊魚 的 圖案 這 怎麼 個 來歷 呢 there is|a|grinning|possessive particle|shark|possessive particle|pattern|this|how|measure word|origin|question particle There is a design of a shark with bared teeth on it. What is the story behind this? 解釋 很多 explain|many There are many explanations. 比較 準確 的 說法 是 當時 飛行員 發現 more|accurate|possessive particle|statement|is|at that time|pilot|discovered The most accurate explanation is that the pilots discovered at that time. 澳大利亞 的 飛機 上 畫 著 鯊魚 的 圖案 Australia|possessive particle|airplane|on|painted|past tense marker|shark|possessive particle|pattern The airplane in Australia is painted with a shark design. 他們 說 這個 挺 有 新意 很 有 創意 they|say|this|quite|has|originality|very|has|creativity They say this is quite innovative and very creative. 正好 你 知道 麼 just right|you|know|question particle By the way, do you know? 這個 戰鬥機 這個 P40 This fighter jet, this P40. 他 這個 大鼻子 下面 有 這個 空氣 的 那個 進 氣孔 he|this|big nose|under|has|this|air|possessive particle|that|inhalation|nostril He has this air intake under his big nose. 有 一個 散熱器 there is|a|radiator There is a radiator. 正好 可以 畫上 鯊魚 的 利齒 just right|can|draw on|shark|possessive particle|sharp teeth It just happens to resemble the sharp teeth of a shark. 凸出來 這麼 一塊 protruding|so|a piece It protrudes like this. 於是 so So 他們 徵得 陳納德 將軍 的 同意 在 飛機 上 也 畫上 了 They|obtained|General Chen Nade|General|possessive particle|consent|on|airplane|locative particle|also|painted|past tense marker They obtained General Chen Nade's consent to also paint on the aircraft. 跟 澳大利亞 的 空軍 一樣 with|Australia|possessive particle|air force|the same Just like the Australian Air Force. 畫上 了 鯊魚 drew|past tense marker|shark They painted sharks. 也 是 一種 圖騰 also|is|a kind of|totem It is also a kind of totem. 也 像 徵 隊員 們 一種 信念 吧 also|like|recruitment|team members|plural marker|a kind of|belief|suggestion particle It is also a belief for the team members. 就是 他們 相信 他們 的 飛機 在 空中 They believe that their planes in the sky. 一定 會 用 鋒利 的 牙齒 狠狠 的 教訓 日本 飛行員 will definitely|will|use|sharp|possessive particle|teeth|severely|adverbial particle|teach a lesson|Japan|pilot Will definitely teach the Japanese pilots a harsh lesson with sharp teeth. 可是 照這麼說 這個 應該 叫 飛 鯊隊 but|if that's the case|this|should|be called|flying|shark team But if that's the case, it should be called the Flying Shark Team. 不是 鯊魚 嗎 不 應該 叫 飛虎隊 not|shark|question particle|not|should|called|Flying Tigers Isn't it a shark? Shouldn't it be called the Flying Tiger Team? 那 怎麼 就 傳遍 四海 的 英語 要 叫 Flying Tiger 啊 then|how|just|spread across|the four seas|possessive particle|English|should|be called|||ah Then why is it that the English name that has spread all over the world is called Flying Tiger? 怎麼 是 飛虎隊 呢 how|is|Flying Tigers|question particle Why is it called the Flying Tiger Team? 原來 飛虎隊 的 名字 是 咱們 昆明 的 老百姓 叫 起來 的 it turns out|Flying Tigers|possessive particle|name|is|our|Kunming|possessive particle|common people|called|up|past action particle It turns out that the name of the Flying Tigers was given by the common people of Kunming. 昆明人 是 沒有 見過 鯊魚 的 Kunming people|are|have not|seen|shark|particle indicating past action The people of Kunming have never seen a shark. 鯊魚 海邊 人才 知道 shark|beach|talent|know Only people by the sea know about sharks. 山上 的 人 雲南 人 不 知道 on the mountain|possessive particle|people|Yunnan|people|not|know People in the mountains, the Yunnan people, do not know. 一看 飛機 頭上 畫的 這個 呲牙裂嘴 at first glance|airplane|above|drawn|this|grinning widely At a glance, the plane has this toothy grin painted on top. 這是 老虎 啊 this is|tiger|ah That's a tiger! 哈哈 haha Haha. 這個 老虎 還 會 飛 啊 this|tiger|still|can|fly|ah This tiger can even fly! Flying Tiger 就 這麼 給 叫 出來 的 ||just|this way|be|called|out|past action particle Flying Tiger was just called out like that. 陳納德 說 其實 這是 好 名字 Chen Nader|said|actually|this is|good|name Chenault said that this is actually a good name. 好 名字 就 這麼 定 下來 了 good|name|then|like this|decided|down|past tense marker A good name was just settled like that. 後來 還請 沃特 ·迪斯尼 later|also invited|Walt|Disney Later, they even invited Walt Disney. 迪斯尼 還 按照 這個 思路 Disney|still|according to|this|line of thinking Disney also followed this idea. 按照 這個 名字 為 飛虎隊 設計 了 圖案 according to|this|name|for|Flying Tigers|designed|past tense marker|pattern According to this name, a design was created for the Flying Tigers. 這 隻 飛 老虎 粉碎 了 日本 空軍 不可 戰勝 的 神話 this|measure word for animals|flying|tiger|shattered|past tense marker|Japan|air force|not|defeated|possessive particle|myth This Flying Tiger shattered the myth of the invincibility of the Japanese Air Force. 陳納德 通過 這個 形像 啊 Chenader|through|this|image|ah Chenault used this image. 通過 美國 報紙 成為 了 美國人 心中 的 大 英雄 through|America|newspaper|became|past tense marker|American|in the hearts|possessive particle|great|hero Through American newspapers, he became a great hero in the hearts of the American people. 美國 對於 中國 的 抗戰 支持 啊 United States|towards|China|possessive particle|war of resistance|support|ah America's support for China's resistance is significant. 那 就 更加 充分 了 then|just|even more|sufficient|past tense marker That makes it even more sufficient. 國會 議案 的 通過 就 更加 順暢 了 Congress|bill|possessive particle|passage|then|even more|smooth|past tense marker The passage of the congressional bill will be even smoother. 飛虎隊 就 在 這方面 立 的 功 都 不小 Flying Tigers|just|in|this aspect|established|possessive particle|merit|all|not small The Flying Tigers have made significant contributions in this regard. 那麼 這支 戰功 彪炳 then|this unit|military achievements|outstanding So, this unit has a remarkable record of achievements. 對 中國 抗日戰爭 發揮 重大 作用 to|China|War of Resistance against Japan|play|significant|role It played a major role in China's War of Resistance against Japan. 航空隊 的 這個 組建 和 領導者 就是 咱們 剛才 提到 的 air force unit|possessive particle|this|formation|and|leader|is|we|just now|mentioned|possessive particle The formation and leader of this air force is the one we just mentioned. 陳納德 Chen Nader Chen Nader 今天 咱們 就 說 說 這個 人物 today|we|then|||this|character Today, let's talk about this person. 他 來自 美國 的 德克薩斯州 He|comes from|America|possessive particle|Texas He comes from Texas, USA. 他 有 戰鬥機 中隊 的 指揮 經驗 He|has|fighter jet|squadron|possessive particle|command|experience He has experience commanding a fighter squadron. 他 在 一戰 時候 就當 了 兵 了 He served as a soldier during World War I. 後來 參加 空軍 了 以後 呢 later|join|Air Force|past tense marker|after|question particle Later, he joined the Air Force. 他 在 戰鬥機 中隊 工作 過 He|in|fighter jet|squadron|worked|past tense marker He has worked in a fighter squadron. 有 指揮 經驗 也 要 有 教學 經驗 有 訓練 經驗 have|conducting|experience|also|need|have|teaching|experience|have|training|experience He needs to have command experience, teaching experience, and training experience. 在 1930 年代 in|s In the 1930s 美國空軍 流行 轟炸 至上 的 空軍 理論 United States Air Force|popular|bombing|supremacy|possessive particle|air force|theory the United States Air Force popularized the theory of bombing supremacy 就是 一切 以 空軍 的 轟炸機 為主 it is|everything|with|air force|possessive particle|bomber|primarily based on which centered everything around the bombers of the Air Force 那麼 1935 年 陳納德 就 出版 了 一本書 then|year|Chen Nade|then|published|past tense marker|a book Then in 1935, Chennault published a book 是 關於 什麼 的 呢 is|about|what|possessive particle|question particle What is it about? 關於 戰鬥機 的 重要性 的 這麼 一個 書 about|fighter jet|possessive particle|importance|possessive particle|such|a|book It's a book about the importance of fighter jets. 但是 這本 書 給 束之高閣 了 未獲 重視 but|this|book|to|neglected|past tense marker|not received|attention However, this book has been neglected and not given attention. 那麼 陳納德 就 懷才不遇 then|Chen Nader|just|is talented but unappreciated So, Chen Nade is a talent that has not been appreciated. 加上 後來 他 聽力 有 一些 問題 in addition|later|he|listening|has|some|problems Later, he had some hearing problems. 一 生氣 就 退役 了 one|angry|then|retired|past tense marker He retired out of anger. 退役 幹嘛 去 了 retired|why|go|past tense marker Why did he retire? 去 了 一個 公立學校 當 老師 go|past tense marker|a|public school|work as|teacher He went to a public school to be a teacher. 就是 Teacher Chen 了 it is just|Teacher|Chen|past tense marker It's Teacher Chen. 如果 是 沒有 1937 年 宋美齡 給 他 寫 了 一封 親筆信 if|is|not|year|Soong Mei-ling|gave|him|wrote|past tense marker|a|handwritten letter If it weren't for the handwritten letter that Soong Mei-ling wrote to him in 1937, 我 估計 陳納德 恐怕 就要 當 一輩子 陳老師 了 I|estimate|Chen Nade|probably|will soon|be|for a lifetime|Teacher Chen|past tense marker I estimate that Chen Na-de would probably have to be Teacher Chen for a lifetime, 而 不是 陳將軍 了 but|not|General Chen|past tense marker instead of General Chen. 宋 美玲 為 什麼 會 寫信 給 陳納德 呢 Song|Meiling|for|what|will|write a letter|to|Chen Nader|question particle Why did Song Meiling write a letter to Chen Naide? 說 起來 還要 跟 當年 的 這個 西安事變 有關 say|to bring up|also|with|that year|possessive particle|this|Xi'an Incident|related This is related to the Xi'an Incident back then. 當年 蔣介石 被 張學良 楊虎城 兵變 給 扣押 西安 之後 that year|Chiang Kai-shek|was|Zhang Xueliang|Yang Hucheng|mutiny|by|detained|Xi'an|after At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was detained in Xi'an after being overthrown by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. 南京 當時 的 掌握 軍權 的 最高 首領 呢 Nanjing|at that time|possessive particle|in control of|military power|possessive particle|highest|leader|question particle The highest leader in control of military power in Nanjing at that time. 應該 是 何應欽 should|is|He Yingqin It should be He Yingqin. 他 曾經 下令 轟炸 西安 He|once|ordered|bombing|Xi'an He once ordered the bombing of Xi'an. 這 不是 要 把 蔣 委員長 往 死裡 整 嗎 this|is not|going to|(particle indicating disposal)|Chiang|Chairman|towards|to death|mess with|question particle Isn't this trying to kill Chairman Chiang? 當時 宋 美玲 的 死死的 攔住 了 at that time|Song|Meiling|possessive particle|tightly|blocked|past tense marker At that time, Soong Mei-ling firmly blocked it. 蔣介石 回來 之後 就 感觸 很深 Chiang Kai-shek|returned|after|then|feelings|very deep Chiang Kai-shek felt very deeply after he returned. 他 覺得 對付 日本 侵略 he|thinks|deal with|Japan|invasion He believed that dealing with Japanese aggression. 沒有 一支 現代化 的 空軍 是 絕對 不行 的 Without a modernized air force, it is absolutely impossible. 但 現在 手裡 掌握 的 這個 空軍 but|now|in hand|mastered|possessive particle|this|air force But the air force he currently has in hand. 是 各路 軍閥 留下來 的 各種 型號 is|various|warlords|remaining|possessive particle|all kinds of|models These are various models left by various warlords. 各種 戰法 的 這麼 一支 空軍 various|tactics|possessive particle|such|a|air force This is an air force with various tactics. 他 這個 飛機 擺起來 就 像 一個 he|this|airplane|when placed|then|looks like|a This airplane looks like a. 世界 飛機 博物館 一樣 world|airplane|museum|same World Aircraft Museum. 再 加上 派系 林 ​​立 again|plus|faction|Lin|Li In addition, there is the faction of Lin. 後來 他 把 建設 空軍 的 這個 任務 就 交給 了 宋美玲 later|he|(particle indicating the handling of an object)|construction|air force|(possessive particle)|this|mission|then|handed over|past tense marker|Soong Mei-ling Later, he assigned the task of building the air force to Soong Mei-ling. 宋 美玲 就 成為 航空 委員會 的 祕書長 Song|Meiling|then|became|aviation|committee|possessive particle|secretary general Soong Mei-ling became the Secretary-General of the Aviation Committee. 宋 美玲 的 英語 說 的 是 頂呱呱 鋼琴 彈得 也 非常 好 Song|Meiling|possessive particle|English|speaking|past action particle|is|excellent|piano|playing|also|very|good Soong Mei-ling's English is excellent, and she plays the piano very well. 飛行 作戰 訓練 可 就是 外行 了 flying|combat|training|but|just|amateur|past tense marker Flight combat training is indeed for outsiders. 就 在 這個 時候 呢 just|at|this|moment|particle Just at this moment, 美國 有個 軍事顧問 就 告訴 她 說 America|has a|military advisor|then|told|her|said an American military advisor told her, 哎 有 這麼 一個 人 呢 奇貨可居 ah|has|such|one|person|question particle|rare commodity Hey, there is such a person, a rare commodity. 他 是 美國 的 頂級 飛行員 He|is|America|possessive particle|top|pilot He is a top pilot in the United States. 又 懂 指揮 又 懂 訓練 also|understands|conducting|also|understands|training He understands both command and training. 他 的 名字 叫做 陳納德 he|possessive particle|name|is called|Chen Nader His name is Chenard. 現在 正在 當 陳老師 呢 now|currently|teaching|Teacher Chen|question particle He is currently working as Teacher Chen. 哎呦 好 啊 那 我 給 他 寫封信 吧 oh|good|ah|then|I|give|he|write him a letter|suggestion particle Oh, that's good. Then I'll write him a letter. 陳納德 收到 信 後 欣然 啟程 來到 中國 Chen Nader|received|letter|after|gladly|set off|arrived|China After receiving the letter, Chen Nade happily set off to China. 為了 這個 出行 的 保密 啊 for|this|trip|possessive particle|confidentiality|ah For the confidentiality of this trip, 他 出訪 的 原因 上 寫 的 是 到 中國 來 考察 農業 he|visit abroad|possessive particle|reason|on|wrote|possessive particle|is|to|China|come|investigate|agriculture he wrote that the reason for his visit was to investigate agriculture in China. 跑 天上 去 考察 農業 去 了 run|in the sky|to|investigate|agriculture|to|past tense marker Ran to the sky to investigate agriculture. 陳納德 呢 來到 中國 以後 Chenader|question particle|arrived|China|after After Chen Nade arrived in China, 深得 宋美齡 和 蔣介石 的 信任 deeply gained|Soong Mei-ling|and|Chiang Kai-shek|possessive particle|trust he gained the trust of Song Meiling and Chiang Kai-shek. 後來 呢 就 協助 發展 中華民國 的 空軍 和 訓練 飛行員 later|question particle|then|assist|develop|Republic of China|possessive particle|air force|and|training|pilots Later, he assisted in the development of the Republic of China's air force and trained pilots. 抗戰 爆發 之後 War of Resistance|outbreak|after After the outbreak of the War of Resistance 南京政府 是 內遷 重慶 Nanjing government|is|internal relocation|Chongqing The Nanjing government relocated to Chongqing 從此 開始 他 發揮 了 作用 from now on|began|he|exerted|past tense marker|effect From then on, he played a role 他 利用 中國 的 這個 戰略 縱深 呢 He|utilizes|China|possessive particle|this|strategy|depth|question particle He utilized China's strategic depth 就 發明 了 一套 原始 的 預警 防禦 系統 then|invented|past tense marker|a set of|primitive|possessive particle|early warning|defense|system A primitive early warning defense system was invented. 就是 咱們 剛才 說 的 it is just|we|just now|said|past action particle That's what we just talked about. 八百里 加急 打電話 打電報 eight hundred miles|express|make a phone call|send a telegram Urgent calls and telegrams over eight hundred miles. 人工 盯 著 飛機 來 數 飛機 的 manual|track|continuous|airplane|coming|count|airplane|possessive particle Manually monitoring the planes to count the planes. 那麼 通過 他 的 駕駛員 then|by|he|possessive particle|driver Then, through his driver. 他 認為 he|thinks He believes. 只要 有 100 名 熟練 的 駕駛員 和 可靠 的 性能 好 的 飛機 as long as|have|measure word for people|skilled|possessive particle|drivers|and|reliable|possessive particle|performance|good|possessive particle|airplanes As long as there are 100 skilled drivers and reliable, high-performance aircraft. 100 個人 100 架 飛機 足以 抵抗 日本 people|measure word for aircraft|airplanes|sufficient to|resist|Japan 100 people and 100 aircraft are enough to resist Japan. 那麼 就是 這麼 一個 最低 的 條件 then|is|such a|one|lowest|possessive particle|condition So, this is the lowest condition. 當時 中國 也 是 很 難 實現 的 是不是 at that time|China|also|was|very|difficult|to achieve|past tense marker|wasn't it At that time, it was also very difficult for China to achieve, wasn't it? 那麼 陳納德 就 回到 了 美國 then|Chen Nader|then|returned|past tense marker|America So, Chen Nade returned to the United States. 當時 宋子文 呢 給 他 進行 了 政治 遊說 at that time|Song Ziwen|question particle|gave|him|conducted|past tense marker|political|persuasion At that time, Song Ziwen conducted political lobbying for him. 他 就 成功地 和 美國 總統 羅斯福 會面 了 He|then|successfully|with|the United States|president|Roosevelt|met|past tense marker He successfully met with the President of the United States, Roosevelt. 獲得 羅斯福 的 支持 和 默許 obtain|Roosevelt|possessive particle|support|and|tacit approval Gained Roosevelt's support and acquiescence. 1941 年 的 4 月 15 號 year|possessive particle|month|day April 15, 1941. 中 美 雙方 達成 了 一項 祕密 協議 China|USA|both parties|reached|past tense marker|one|secret|agreement China and the United States reached a secret agreement. 由 美國 總統 羅斯福 簽署 行政命令 by|United States|President|Roosevelt|signed|executive order Signed by President Roosevelt of the United States. 允許 美國 的 預備役 軍人 和 陸軍 航空隊 allow|United States|possessive particle|reserve|soldiers|and|Army|Air Force Allowing the reserve soldiers and the Army Air Corps of the United States. 以及 海軍 和 海軍陸戰隊 and|Navy|and|Marine Corps As well as the Navy and the Marine Corps. 組成 這個 叫 退役 人員 前往 中國 參加 戰鬥 composed|this|is called|retired|personnel|went to|China|participate|battle To form a group called veterans to go to China to participate in combat. 實際上 in fact In fact 根據 後來 的 記載 according to|later|possessive particle|record according to later records 有 非常 多 的 優秀 的 飛行員 都 在 現役 there were many outstanding pilots who were active 直接 就 來 參戰 了 directly|then|come|join the battle|past tense marker and directly came to participate in the war. 那麼 另外 可以 利用 美國 的 租借 法案 then|additionally|can|utilize|the United States|possessive particle|Lend-Lease|Act Then, additionally, the Lend-Lease Act of the United States can be utilized. 貸款 給 中國 資金 來 購買 美國 的 戰鬥機 loan|to give|China|funds|to|purchase|United States|possessive particle|fighter jets Loans can be given to China to purchase American fighter jets. 這一下子 有人 有 飛機 了 suddenly|someone|has|airplane|past tense marker Now someone has airplanes. 7 月 10 號 month|day July 10th. 第一批 的 美國 戰鬥機 駕駛員 first batch|possessive particle|United States|fighter jets|pilots The first batch of American fighter pilots 從 美國 舊金山 啟程 前往 中國 昆明 參戰 from|America|San Francisco|depart|heading to|China|Kunming|participate in the war departed from San Francisco, USA, to participate in the war in Kunming, China 8 月 1 號 month|day August 1st 陳納德 在 昆明 設立 了 美國 志願 航空隊 總部 Chenault|in|Kunming|established|past tense marker|United States|volunteer|Air Force|headquarters Chenault established the headquarters of the American Volunteer Group in Kunming 當時 陳納德 就 說 了 at that time|Chen Nade|then|said|past tense marker At that time, Chen Nade said. 跟 宋美齡 打電話 說 不行 啊 with|Soong Mei-ling|make a phone call|said|not possible|ah He called Song Meiling and said it was not possible. 這 飛機 還是 太 少 了 this|airplane|still|too|few|past tense marker There are still too few planes. 陳納德 著急 的 就 跟 國民政府 要 飛機 Chenault|anxious|particle|then|with|Nationalist government|asked for|airplane Chen Nade anxiously asked the National Government for planes. 這個 時候 正好 一個 好消息 來 了 什麼 呢 this|time|just|one|good news|come|past tense marker|what|question particle At this moment, a good piece of news just arrived. What is it? 美國 租借 法案 呢 United States|Lend-Lease|Act|question particle It's the Lend-Lease Act from the United States. 他 把 國民政府 納入 了 援助 的 對象 he|(particle indicating the handling of an object)|Nationalist Government|included|past tense marker|aid|possessive particle|target He included the National Government as a recipient of aid. 這下 就 有 機會 了 對 不 對 now|then|has|opportunity|past action marker|right|not|right Now there is a chance, right? 你 原來 不在 援助 對 像 中 you|originally|not present|assistance|towards|similar|in You were not originally in the aid target. 你 拿 錢 拿 飛機 拿 不著 這回 行 了 you|take|money|take|plane|take|can't get|this time|okay|past action marker You can't get the money or the plane this time. 宋子文 接到 了 外交官 打來 的 電話 Song Ziwen|received|past tense marker|diplomat|calling|possessive particle|phone call Song Ziwen received a call from a diplomat. 說 有 一批 戰鷹 戰鬥機 就是 P40 就是 Hawk said|there are|a batch|Warhawk|fighter planes|is|P-40|is|Hawk They said there is a batch of Warhawk fighter jets, specifically P40, specifically Hawk. 這 Hawk 原來 是 英國 訂購 的 this|Hawk|originally|is|UK|ordered|past action particle This Hawk was originally ordered by the UK. 後來 發現 性能 不行 英國 不要 了 later|found|performance|not good|UK|didn't want|past tense marker Later it was found that the performance was not good, and the UK didn't want it. 英國 不要 我們 要 啊 United Kingdom|don't want|we|want|ah The UK doesn't want it, but we do! 物資 極度 缺乏 supplies|extremely|shortage There is a severe shortage of supplies. 當時 國民政府 說 這 有 新 飛機 太好了 at that time|Nationalist Government|said|this|has|new|airplane|great At that time, the National Government said that this new aircraft was great. 啥 性能 不好 呀 快快 拿來 what|performance|not good|particle|quickly|bring it here What performance? It's not bad, hurry up and bring it here. 於是 陳納德 趕緊 的 又 去 美國 招募 了 一批 飛行員 so|Chen Nader|hurriedly|(particle indicating action completion)|again|went|America|recruited|(past tense marker)|a group of|pilots So, Chen Naide quickly went to the United States to recruit a group of pilots. 前 後來 了 一百名 before|later|past tense marker|one hundred people In total, about one hundred came. 真正 能 發揮作用 的 就是 後來 的 80 名 飛虎隊 的 隊員 truly|can|play a role|(possessive particle)|is|later|(possessive particle)|measure word for people|Flying Tigers|(possessive particle)|team members The ones who really made an impact were the 80 members of the Flying Tigers who came later. 當然 咱們 知道 過來 的 參差不齊 嗎 of course|we|know|coming|possessive particle|uneven|question particle Of course, we know that the quality of those who came over was uneven. 有的 人 過來 作風 懶散 不願 上天 some|people|come over|attitude|lazy|unwilling|to heaven Some people came over with a lazy attitude and were unwilling to take to the skies. 不願 作戰 的 什麼 都 有 志願 飛行 嘛 unwilling|to fight|possessive particle|anything|all|have|volunteer|flying|question particle There were all kinds of people who were unwilling to fight, but they had volunteered for flying. 後來 呢 later|question particle Later, then. 陳納德 就 組成 了 幾個 航空 中隊 進行 輪換 Chen Nader|then|formed|past tense marker|several|aviation|squadrons|carry out|rotation Chen Nade formed several aviation squadrons for rotation. 保證 一個 基本 的 作戰 力量 guarantee|a|basic|possessive particle|combat|strength To ensure a basic combat capability. 那麼 實際上 他們 就是 執行 著 then|in reality|they|just|executing|continuous aspect particle So, in fact, they were executing. 訓練 作戰 後勤保障 任務 training|combat|logistical support|mission Training, combat, logistics support, mission 陳納德 被 這個 飛行員 稱為 Chen Nader|was|this|pilot|called Chenard is referred to by this pilot as Old Man 就是 老頭子 的 意思 吧 Old|Man|is|old man|possessive particle|meaning|question particle Old Man means old guy, right? 飛行員 訓練 團隊 作戰 pilot|training|team|combat Pilot training team combat 然後 呢 then|question particle Then, 要 訓練 他們 進行 高度 優勢 的 want|train|them|to carry out|high|advantage|particle they need to be trained to conduct high advantage attacks. 從 高度 上 俯衝 來 攻擊 日機 from|altitude|on|dive|to|attack|Japanese aircraft Attack Japanese aircraft from a high altitude dive. 避免 跟 日軍 進行 水平面 的 迴旋 打鬥 avoid|with|Japanese army|engage in|horizontal plane|possessive particle|circular|combat Avoid engaging in horizontal dogfights with the Japanese army. 因為 咱們 知道 日本 人 的 這些 戰鬥機 啊 because|we|know|Japan|people|possessive particle|these|fighter jets|ah Because we know about these fighters of the Japanese. 他 的 這個 空戰 能力 he|possessive particle|this|air combat|ability Their air combat capability. 它 的 機動性 非常 強 it|possessive particle|mobility|very|strong Its maneuverability is very strong. 機動性 非常 強 mobility|very|strong Maneuverability is very strong. 他 犧牲 了 很多 的 he|sacrificed|past tense marker|a lot|possessive particle He sacrificed a lot. 比如說 for example For example, 安全 保護 設施 去掉 了 很多 的 鋼板 safety|protection|facility|removed|past tense marker|many|possessive particle|steel plates he removed many steel plates from the safety protection facilities. 就是 為了 讓 它 的 機動性 加強 just|in order to|make|it|possessive particle|mobility|strengthen This was done to enhance its mobility. 可以 適合 更 靈活 的 空戰 can|suitable|more|flexible|possessive particle|air combat Can be more suitable for flexible air combat. 美國 的 飛行員 的 安全性 更 強 一些 United States|possessive particle|pilot|possessive particle|safety|more|strong|somewhat The safety of American pilots is somewhat stronger. 但是 他們 的 空戰 都 不 吃 點虧 but|they|possessive particle|air combat|all|not|suffer|slight loss However, their air combat does not suffer losses. 速度 可以 speed|can Speed is possible. 所以 他們 從 那 高 空中 俯衝 下來 so|they|from|that|high|in the air|dive|down So they swooped down from that high altitude. 日機 就 頂不住 daily grind|then|can't take it anymore The Japanese planes couldn't withstand it. 陳納德 就 利用 了 P40 的 這個 優勢 Chen Nader|then|utilized|past tense marker|P40|possessive particle|this|advantage Chen Nade took advantage of this feature of the P40. 給 他們 訓練 這套 獨特 的 戰術 give|them|training|this set|unique|possessive particle|tactics He trained them in this unique tactic. 後來 陳納德 因為 戰功 啊 later|Chen Nade|because|military achievements|ah Later, Chen Nade was promoted to the rank of brigadier general due to his military achievements. 軍銜 就 升為 了 准將 military rank|then|promoted to|past tense marker|brigadier general His rank was raised to brigadier general. 這個 蔣介石 夫婦 呢 this|Chiang Kai-shek|couple|question particle The Chiang Kai-shek couple, 在 昆明 啊 招待 了 他 一頓 at|Kunming|ah|treated|past tense marker|him|a meal hosted him for a meal in Kunming. 給他 授予 少將 give him|grant|major general Grant him the rank of Major General. 當時 宋美齡 還 發表 一番 演講 at that time|Soong Mei-ling|still|delivered|a|speech At that time, Soong Mei-ling also delivered a speech. 她 說 she|says She said, 飛虎隊 你們 帶著 希望 和 信仰 飛躍 太平洋 來到 中國 Flying Tigers|you (plural)|bringing|hope|and|faith|flying over|Pacific Ocean|arrived in|China The Flying Tigers, you came to China with hope and faith, crossing the Pacific. 剛才 委員長 已經 誇獎 你們 了 just now|chairman|already|praised|you (plural)|past tense marker Just now, the chairman has already praised you. 說 你們 是 世界 上 最 勇敢 的 一支 空軍 say|you|are|world|on|most|brave|possessive particle|a|air force He said you are the bravest air force in the world. 那麼 宋美齡 還 說 因為 她 自己 很 感性 女性 嘛 then|Soong Mei-ling|still|said|because|she|herself|very|emotional|woman|particle Then Soong Mei-ling also said that because she is a very emotional woman. 她 說 she|says She said. 當 你們 翱翔 天空 時 when|you (plural)|soar|sky|time When you soar through the sky 你們 無異 是 用 火焰 在 空中 寫出 一道 永恆 的 真理 you|no different|are|using|flame|in|the air|writing out|a|eternal|possessive particle|truth You are, in essence, writing an eternal truth in the air with flames 拿給 全世界 看 show to|the whole world|see To show the whole world 1943 年 3 月 10 號 year|month|day March 10, 1943 美國陸軍 航空隊 將 他 的 駐華 特遣隊 United States Army|Air Force|will|he|possessive particle|stationed in China|task force The United States Army Air Corps converted his stationed task force in China. 改編 為 美國陸軍 第 14航空隊 adapted|for|United States Army|14|Air Force It was reorganized into the United States Army's 14th Air Force. 陳納德 晉升 少將 司令 Chen Nader|promoted|Major General|commander Chenault was promoted to Major General. 意味著 這支 航空隊 呢 means|this|air force|question particle This means for this air force. 進入 了 正規 編制 美軍 的 正規 編制 enter|past tense marker|regular|organization|US military|possessive particle|regular|organization Entered the regular organization of the U.S. military's regular organization. 但 進入 正規 編制 之後 呢 but|entering|formal|staffing|after|question particle But after entering the regular organization? 當時 美軍 在 中國 的 戰區 的 這個 總指揮 史迪威 呢 at that time|US Army|in|China|possessive particle|theater of war|possessive particle|this|commander|Stilwell|question particle At that time, the overall commander of the U.S. military in the China theater, Stilwell, 卻 跟 陳納德 就 對付 不了 了 but|with|Chen Nader|then|deal with|unable to|past tense marker could not deal with Chenault. 兩個 人 就 不 對付 了 two|people|then|not|get along|past tense marker The two people just can't get along. 咱們 知道 這個 陳納德 本身 性子 就是 急 we|know|this|Chen Nade|in nature|temperament|is just|impatient We know that Chen Nade himself is just impatient. 就是 耿直 just|straightforward He is straightforward. 在 國內 in|the country In the country. 為 什麼 去 當 老師 why|what|go|become|teacher Why become a teacher? 就是 因為 跟 上司 鬧 了 矛盾 it is just|because|with|boss|had|past tense marker|conflict It's because of a conflict with the boss. 他 這次 跟 史迪威 鬧 什麼 矛盾 呢 he|this time|with|Stilwell|cause|what|conflict|question particle What conflict did he have with Stilwell this time? 他 認為 史迪威 命令 他 要 把 一部分 的 物資 要 分給 延安 he|believes|Stilwell|ordered|he|to|(indicates action)|a portion|(possessive particle)|supplies|to|distribute to|Yan'an He believes Stilwell ordered him to distribute part of the supplies to Yan'an. 分給 這個 當時 的 中共軍隊 distributed to|this|at that time|possessive particle|Chinese Communist Army Distributed to the Chinese Communist Army at that time. 陳納德 是 死活 不幹 Chen Nade|is|no matter what|not doing Chen Nade absolutely refused to do it. 他 說 he|says He said. 那支 軍隊 是 一支 不可 信任 的 that|army|is|a|not|trustworthy|particle That army is an unreliable one. 他們 沒有 真心 的 去 抗日 的 一支 軍隊 they|do not have|sincerity|possessive particle|to go|resist Japan|possessive particle|a|army They did not sincerely have an army to resist Japan. 不 願意 把 物資 給 他們 not|willing|to give|supplies|to them|they They were unwilling to give them supplies. 因此 就 跟 史迪威 在 這方面 就 鬧 崩 了 therefore|then|with|Stilwell|in|this regard|then|had|a falling out|past tense marker As a result, they had a falling out with Stilwell on this matter. 史迪威 政治 上 是 比較 圓滑 一些 吧 Stilwell|politics|in|is|relatively|smooth|a bit|particle indicating suggestion Stilwell was politically a bit more smooth. 各 方面 都 能 照顧 的 到 each|aspect|all|can|be taken care of|(possessive particle)|to Can take care of all aspects. 但是 陳納德 性格 很 耿直 but|Chen Nade|personality|very|straightforward But Chen Nade has a very straightforward personality. 我 是 抗日 的 I|am|anti-Japanese|possessive particle I am anti-Japanese. 你 不是 抗日 的 you|are not|anti-Japanese|particle indicating past action or possession You are not anti-Japanese. 我 幹嘛 把 有限 的 物資 分給 不 抗日 的 呢 I|why|(particle indicating action)|limited|possessive particle|supplies|distribute to|not|anti-Japanese|(particle indicating action)|question particle Why should I distribute limited resources to those who do not resist Japan? 他 不 幹 he|not|work He won't do it. 就 這麼 鬧 了 很大 的 矛盾 This caused a significant conflict. 後來 呢 就 提出 辭呈 later|question particle|then|submitted|resignation letter Later, he submitted his resignation. 就是 不幹 了 鬧 了 大 脾氣 了 just|not doing|past tense marker|throwing|past tense marker|big|temper|past tense marker Just quit, threw a big tantrum. 撂下 辭呈 不幹 了 put down|resignation|not working|past tense marker Dropped the resignation letter, not working anymore. 抗戰 期間 陳納德 指揮 的 這個 第 14 航空隊 War of Resistance|period|Chennault|commanded|possessive particle|this|ordinal number particle|Air Force During the War of Resistance, this 14th Air Force commanded by Chennault. 還有 它 的 前身 以 500 架 飛機 的 代價 摧毀 了 日機 2500 架 and|it|possessive particle|predecessor|with|classifier for aircraft|aircraft|possessive particle|cost|destroyed|past tense marker|Japanese aircraft|classifier for aircraft And its predecessor destroyed 2,500 Japanese planes at the cost of 500 aircraft. 給 日軍 以 重創 give|Japanese army|to|heavy blow Inflicted heavy damage on the Japanese army. 他 後來 開創 和 護衛 的 叫 駝峰 航線 he|later|established|and|escort|possessive particle|called|Tuo Feng|shipping route He later established the camel hump route for protection. 是 中華民族 抗戰 最 困難 的 時候 is|Chinese nation|War of Resistance|most|difficult|possessive particle|time It was the most difficult time for the Chinese nation's resistance. 幾乎 是 唯一 的 一條 生命線 almost|is|only|possessive particle|one|lifeline It was almost the only lifeline. 1945 年 8 月 1 號 提出 辭呈 的 陳納德 就 離開 了 中國 year|month|day|submitted|resignation|possessive particle|Chenard|then|left|past tense marker|China On August 1, 1945, Chen Nade submitted his resignation and left China. 當時 是 從 重慶 離開 的 at that time|was|from|Chongqing|leave|past tense marker At that time, he left from Chongqing. 重慶 大街 上 人山人海 啊 Chongqing|street|on|sea of people|ah The streets of Chongqing were crowded with people. 有 的 說 是 有 上百萬 的 群眾 there is|possessive particle|said|is|have|over a million|possessive particle|crowd Some said there were hundreds of thousands of people. 有 的 說 數十萬 群眾 there is|possessive particle|said|hundreds of thousands|crowd Some say hundreds of thousands of people. 反正 總之 吧 anyway|in any case|suggestion particle Anyway, that's that. 陳納德 的 車 是 開不動 了 Chen Nade|possessive particle|car|is|unable to drive|past tense marker Chen Nade's car can't be driven anymore. 老百姓 就 把 他 的 車 給 抬 起來 了 the common people|then|(a particle indicating the disposal of an object)|he|possessive particle|car|(a particle indicating the action of giving)|lift|up|past tense marker The common people just lifted his car up. 就像 舊 時候 抬 轎子 一樣 just like|old|times|carrying|sedan chair|the same Just like carrying a sedan chair in the old days. 抬著 陳納德 的 車 走 啊 carrying|Chen Nader|possessive particle|car|go|ah Carrying Chen Nade's car. 在 飛虎隊 之前 日軍 當時 對 重慶 的 空襲 非常 猖獗 before|Flying Tigers|prior to|Japanese army|at that time|against|Chongqing|possessive particle|air raids|very|rampant Before the Flying Tigers, the Japanese army's air raids on Chongqing were very rampant. 有時候 每天 都 高達 一百多 架次 sometimes|every day|all|reaching|over one hundred|flights Sometimes there were more than a hundred sorties a day. 陳納德 的 飛虎隊 後來 頑強抵抗 日軍 Chenault|possessive particle|Flying Tigers|later|fiercely resisted|Japanese army Chen Nade's Flying Tigers later fiercely resisted the Japanese army. 最後 是 不敢 侵犯 了 finally|is|dare not|infringe|past tense marker In the end, they did not dare to invade. 重慶 人民 等 來 了 生命 的 安寧 Chongqing|people|wait|come|past tense marker|life|possessive particle|peace The people of Chongqing waited for the peace of life. 所以 他們 非常 感謝 飛虎隊 so|they|very|thank|Flying Tigers So they are very grateful to the Flying Tigers. 一位 年輕 的 婦女 抱著 三歲 的 孩子 a|young|possessive particle|woman|holding|three-year-old|possessive particle|child A young woman is holding a three-year-old child. 拼命 的 往前 擠 desperately|(possessive particle)|forward|push She is desperately pushing forward. 他 要 讓 自己 的 孩子 看一看 He|wants|to let|himself|possessive particle|child|take a look He wants to let his child take a look. 眼前 這位 美國 人 不 但是 他們 一家 的 恩人 in front of us|this|American|person|not|but|they|family|possessive particle|benefactor The American in front of them is not only their family's benefactor. 也 是 整個 重慶 人 的 恩人 also|is|entire|Chongqing|people|possessive particle|benefactor Also the benefactor of the entire Chongqing people. 一個 老人 拉著 自己 孫子 也 是 擠 到 陳納德 面前 a|old man|pulling|his own|grandson|also|is|squeezing|to|Chen Nade|in front of An old man is pulling his grandson to squeeze in front of Chen Nade. 他 要 自己 的 孫子 記住 讓 he|wants|himself|possessive particle|grandson|to remember|to allow He wants his grandson to remember. 你 看 這個 尖 鼻子 you|look|this|sharp|nose Look at this sharp nose. 帶 稜 角 的 下巴 的 這是 美國 人 This is an American with a angular chin. 我們 要 永遠 記住 他 we|must|forever|remember|him We must always remember him. 受人 尊敬 的 美國 人 respected|respect|possessive particle|American|person A respected American. 當時 非常 感人 吶 at that time|very|touching|particle indicating a question or emphasis It was very touching at that time. 幾乎 所有 的 破損 的 建築 almost|all|possessive particle|damaged|possessive particle|buildings Almost all of the damaged buildings 好 的 壞 的 建築 上面 都 插 滿 了 小旗 good|possessive particle|bad|possessive particle|building|on top|all|inserted|full|past tense marker|small flags Both good and bad buildings are filled with small flags 全是 飛虎隊 的 徽標 all are|Flying Tigers|possessive particle|insignias All of them have the Flying Tigers' logo 當時 有意思 的 是 at that time|interesting|possessive particle|is What was interesting at the time was 重慶 人 還 製作 了 一個 年畫 Chongqing|people|also|created|past tense marker|one|New Year painting Chongqing people also made a New Year painting. 雖然 沒 到 過年 的 時候 although|not|arrive|Lunar New Year|possessive particle|time Although it is not yet the New Year. 都 把 那些 年畫 都 貼 到 門上 去 了 They have already pasted those New Year paintings on the door. 是 什麼 呢 is|what|question particle What is it? 就是 拿 飛虎隊 的 戰士 做 門神 it is just|take|Flying Tigers|possessive particle|soldier|make|door god It is to use the warriors of the Flying Tigers as door gods. 貼 到 門 上 去 了 paste|onto|door|on|go|past tense marker They are pasted on the door. 是 一個 美國士兵 背後 插 的 星條旗 is|a|American soldier|behind|inserted|possessive particle|flag It is a flag of the United States inserted behind a soldier. 前面 掛著 衝鋒槍 in front|hanging|submachine gun In front, there is a submachine gun hanging. 看起來 比 尉遲恭 和 秦瓊 還要 厲害 一些 looks|than|Yuchi Gong|and|Qin Qiong|even more|impressive|a little Looks even more impressive than Wei Chigong and Qin Qiong. 貼 在 門 上 paste|on|door|up Stuck on the door. 對 他們 那種 敬重 towards|them|that kind of|respect That kind of respect for them. 對 他們 的 一種 心理上 的 一種 崇敬 吧 towards|them|possessive particle|a kind of|psychologically|possessive particle|a kind of|respect|suggestion particle A kind of psychological reverence for them. 在 飛機場 陳納德 的 飛機 都 飛 了 好 遠 了 at|airport|Chen Nader|possessive particle|airplane|all|fly|past tense marker|very|far|past tense marker At the airport, Chen Nade's plane has flown far away. 機場 上 成千上萬 的 人 都 久久 沒有 散去 airport|on|thousands upon thousands|possessive particle|people|all|a long time|have not|dispersed Thousands of people at the airport have not dispersed for a long time. 那個 此情此景 非常 感人 that|this situation|very|touching This scene is very touching. 1958 年 的 7 月 15 號 year|possessive particle|month|day July 15, 1958. 艾森豪威爾 總統 呢 Eisenhower|president|question particle President Eisenhower? 就 要求 國會 晉升 陳納德 為 中將 regarding|request|parliament|promote|Chen Nader|to|lieutenant general Requested Congress to promote Chenard to Major General. 18 號 美國 國會 開會 通過 了 number|United States|Congress|session|passed|past tense marker On the 18th, the U.S. Congress convened and passed. 晉升 他 為 空軍 中將 的 法案 promote|he|to|Air Force|major general|possessive particle|bill The bill to promote him to Air Force Major General. 之後 不到 十天 after|less than|ten days Less than ten days later 7 月 27 號 歷史 上 的 今天 month|day|history|in|possessive particle|today July 27th, today in history 陳納德 去世 終年 是 65 歲 Chen Nad|passed away|at the age of|was|years old Chen Nade passed away at the age of 65 後來 是 葬 於 阿靈頓 國家 公墓 later|was|buried|in|Arlington|National|Cemetery He was later buried at Arlington National Cemetery 他 是 美國 和 中華民族 共同 的 英雄 he|is|America|and|Chinese nation|common|possessive particle|hero He is a common hero of the United States and the Chinese nation. 中國 大陸 呢 China|mainland|question particle What about mainland China? 在 五十年代 的 時候 at|the 1950s|possessive particle|time Back in the 1950s, 是 把 陳納德 定為 反動 的 飛賊 is|(particle indicating the disposal of an object)|Chen Nader|designated as|reactionary|(possessive particle)|air pirate he was labeled as a reactionary bandit. 那 肯定 是 that|definitely|is That must be. 他 在 抗戰 的 時候 就 沒有 給 中共 好 臉色 嘛 He|at|War of Resistance|possessive particle|time|then|did not|give|Chinese Communist Party|good|facial expression|particle indicating obviousness He didn't give the Communist Party a good face during the War of Resistance. 後來 在 國共 內戰 當中 later|in|Kuomintang and Communist Party|civil war|during Later, during the Chinese Civil War, 表面 的 態度 就 更加 鮮明 瞭 surface|possessive particle|attitude|then|even more|clear|understood his outward attitude became even more pronounced. 所以 共產黨 方面 是 一直 不願 承認 so|Communist Party|aspect|is|always|unwilling|to admit So the Communist Party has always been unwilling to acknowledge 陳納德 在 抗日 中 的 輝煌 的 作用 Chenault|in|Anti-Japanese|during|possessive particle|glorious|possessive particle|role the brilliant role of Chen Naide in the Anti-Japanese War. 他們 還 說 they|still|say They also said 這個 陳納德 當時 是 用 運輸機 運 毒品 this|Chen Nader|at that time|was|using|transport plane|transporting|drugs that this Chen Naide was using transport planes to transport drugs at that time. 然後 後來 還有 本 小人書 呢 then|later|also|this|picture book|question particle Then later, there was also this comic book. 叫做 《 飛賊 陳納德 》 called|flying thief|Chen Nade It's called 'The Flying Thief Chen Nade'. 時間 到 了 1980 年代 以後 中美 關係 緩和 了 time|reached|past tense marker|decade|after|China and America|relationship|eased|past tense marker By the time the 1980s arrived, Sino-American relations had eased. 然後 海峽兩岸 關係 呢 then|the two sides of the Taiwan Strait|relationship|question particle And then, the relations across the Taiwan Strait. 也 有 了 新 的 調整 also|has|past tense marker|new|possessive particle|adjustment There have also been new adjustments. 這樣 子 中共 方面 對 陳納德 的 評價 慢慢 的 like this|child|Chinese Communist Party|side|towards|Chen Nade|possessive particle|evaluation|slowly|adverbial particle In this way, the Chinese Communist Party's evaluation of Chen Nade is gradually. 也 變得 更加 公正 和 客觀 了 also|became|more|fair|and|objective|past tense marker becoming more fair and objective. 儘管 有 很多 詳細 的 歷史 although|there are|many|detailed|possessive particle|histories Although there are many detailed histories. 包括 當時 國共 內戰 這段 歷史 including|at that time|Kuomintang and Communist Party|civil war|this period|history Including the history of the Chinese Civil War at that time. 都 沒有 怎麼 詳細 的 在 媒體 上 見諸報端 all|not|how|detailed|possessive particle|in|media|on|seen in the news It has not been detailed in the media. 但是 畢竟 已經 是 有 陳納德 的 雕像 but|after all|already|is|has|Chen Nader|possessive particle|statue However, there is already a statue of Chen Nade. 出現 在 當年 飛虎隊 的 各個 戰場 上 了 appeared|at|that year|Flying Tigers|possessive particle|every|battlefield|on|past tense marker It appeared on various battlefields of the Flying Tigers back then. 根據 美國 官方 的 數字 according to|United States|official|possessive particle|figures According to official figures from the United States. 美國空軍 在 駝峰 航線 上 一共 損失 了 飛機 468 架 United States Air Force|on|Hump|route|in|a total of|lost|past tense marker|aircraft|units The United States Air Force lost a total of 468 aircraft on the Hump route. 犧牲 和 失蹤 的 中美 航空 人員 共計 1500 多名 sacrificed|and|missing|possessive particle|China and the United States|aviation|personnel|a total of|more than More than 1,500 Chinese and American aviation personnel were sacrificed or went missing. 他們 為 中國 輸送 戰略物資 六十五 萬噸 They|for|China|transport|strategic materials|sixty-five|ten thousand tons They transported 650,000 tons of strategic materials to China. 這 可是 當年 日寇 全面 圍困 最 困難 的 時候 this|but|back then|Japanese invaders|completely|besieged|most|difficult|possessive particle|time This was the most difficult time when the Japanese invaders completely besieged us. 這 中華民族 救命 的 物資 啊 this|Chinese nation|life-saving|possessive particle|supplies|ah This is the life-saving material for the Chinese nation. 陳納德 的 飛虎隊 Chenault|possessive particle|Flying Tigers Chennault's Flying Tigers. 他 飛行 戰鬥人員 保持 在 80 人 He|flying|combat personnel|maintains|at|people He kept the number of flying combat personnel at 80. 其中 21 人 殉職 among|people|died in the line of duty Among them, 21 people sacrificed their lives. 魂 撒 中國 藍天 soul|scattered|China|blue sky Their souls soar in the blue sky of China. 歷史 上 的 今天 陳納德 history|on|possessive particle|today|Chen Nader Today in history, Chen Nade. 心繫 他 鄉 多 苦難 heart tied to|his|hometown|many|sufferings His heart is tied to the many hardships of his homeland. 飛虎 身縱 千里 山 Flying Tiger|body leaps|thousand miles|mountain Flying tigers soar a thousand miles over the mountains. 哪有 迷霧 總 障眼 where is|fog|always|obstructing vision Where is the mist that always obscures the eyes? 守得 雲開 是 青天 endure|clouds parting|is|blue sky If you endure, the clouds will part and the sky will be clear.