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Tess of the d’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy, CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VII

On the morning appointed for her departure Tess was awake before dawn—at the marginal minute of the dark when the grove is still mute, save for one prophetic bird who sings with a clear-voiced conviction that he at least knows the correct time of day, the rest preserving silence as if equally convinced that he is mistaken. She remained upstairs packing till breakfast-time, and then came down in her ordinary week-day clothes, her Sunday apparel being carefully folded in her box.

Her mother expostulated. "You will never set out to see your folks without dressing up more the dand than that?" "But I am going to work!" said Tess.

"Well, yes," said Mrs Durbeyfield; and in a private tone, "at first there mid be a little pretence o't … But I think it will be wiser of 'ee to put your best side outward," she added. "Very well; I suppose you know best," replied Tess with calm abandonment. And to please her parent the girl put herself quite in Joan's hands, saying serenely—"Do what you like with me, mother." Mrs Durbeyfield was only too delighted at this tractability. First she fetched a great basin, and washed Tess's hair with such thoroughness that when dried and brushed it looked twice as much as at other times. She tied it with a broader pink ribbon than usual. Then she put upon her the white frock that Tess had worn at the club-walking, the airy fulness of which, supplementing her enlarged coiffure , imparted to her developing figure an amplitude which belied her age, and might cause her to be estimated as a woman when she was not much more than a child.

"I declare there's a hole in my stocking-heel!" said Tess.

"Never mind holes in your stockings—they don't speak! When I was a maid, so long as I had a pretty bonnet the devil might ha' found me in heels." Her mother's pride in the girl's appearance led her to step back, like a painter from his easel, and survey her work as a whole. "You must zee yourself!" she cried. "It is much better than you was t'other day." As the looking-glass was only large enough to reflect a very small portion of Tess's person at one time, Mrs Durbeyfield hung a black cloak outside the casement, and so made a large reflector of the panes, as it is the wont of bedecking cottagers to do. After this she went downstairs to her husband, who was sitting in the lower room.

"I'll tell 'ee what 'tis, Durbeyfield," said she exultingly; "he'll never have the heart not to love her. But whatever you do, don't zay too much to Tess of his fancy for her, and this chance she has got. She is such an odd maid that it mid zet her against him, or against going there, even now. If all goes well, I shall certainly be for making some return to pa'son at Stagfoot Lane for telling us—dear, good man!" However, as the moment for the girl's setting out drew nigh, when the first excitement of the dressing had passed off, a slight misgiving found place in Joan Durbeyfield's mind. It prompted the matron to say that she would walk a little way—as far as to the point where the acclivity from the valley began its first steep ascent to the outer world. At the top Tess was going to be met with the spring-cart sent by the Stoke-d'Urbervilles, and her box had already been wheeled ahead towards this summit by a lad with trucks, to be in readiness. Seeing their mother put on her bonnet, the younger children clamoured to go with her.

"I do want to walk a little-ways wi' Sissy, now she's going to marry our gentleman-cousin, and wear fine cloze!" "Now," said Tess, flushing and turning quickly, "I'll hear no more o' that! Mother, how could you ever put such stuff into their heads?" "Going to work, my dears, for our rich relation, and help get enough money for a new horse," said Mrs Durbeyfield pacifically. "Goodbye, father," said Tess, with a lumpy throat. "Goodbye, my maid," said Sir John, raising his head from his breast as he suspended his nap, induced by a slight excess this morning in honour of the occasion. "Well, I hope my young friend will like such a comely sample of his own blood. And tell'n, Tess, that being sunk, quite, from our former grandeur, I'll sell him the title—yes, sell it—and at no onreasonable figure." "Not for less than a thousand pound!" cried Lady Durbeyfield.

"Tell'n—I'll take a thousand pound. Well, I'll take less, when I come to think o't. He'll adorn it better than a poor lammicken feller like myself can. Tell'n he shall hae it for a hundred. But I won't stand upon trifles—tell'n he shall hae it for fifty—for twenty pound! Yes, twenty pound—that's the lowest. Dammy, family honour is family honour, and I won't take a penny less!" Tess's eyes were too full and her voice too choked to utter the sentiments that were in her. She turned quickly, and went out.

So the girls and their mother all walked together, a child on each side of Tess, holding her hand and looking at her meditatively from time to time, as at one who was about to do great things; her mother just behind with the smallest; the group forming a picture of honest beauty flanked by innocence, and backed by simple-souled vanity. They followed the way till they reached the beginning of the ascent, on the crest of which the vehicle from Trantridge was to receive her, this limit having been fixed to save the horse the labour of the last slope. Far away behind the first hills the cliff-like dwellings of Shaston broke the line of the ridge. Nobody was visible in the elevated road which skirted the ascent save the lad whom they had sent on before them, sitting on the handle of the barrow that contained all Tess's worldly possessions. "Bide here a bit, and the cart will soon come, no doubt," said Mrs Durbeyfield. "Yes, I see it yonder!" It had come—appearing suddenly from behind the forehead of the nearest upland, and stopping beside the boy with the barrow. Her mother and the children thereupon decided to go no farther, and bidding them a hasty goodbye, Tess bent her steps up the hill.

They saw her white shape draw near to the spring-cart, on which her box was already placed. But before she had quite reached it another vehicle shot out from a clump of trees on the summit, came round the bend of the road there, passed the luggage-cart, and halted beside Tess, who looked up as if in great surprise.

Her mother perceived, for the first time, that the second vehicle was not a humble conveyance like the first, but a spick-and-span gig or dog-cart, highly varnished and equipped. The driver was a young man of three- or four-and-twenty, with a cigar between his teeth; wearing a dandy cap, drab jacket, breeches of the same hue, white neckcloth, stick-up collar, and brown driving-gloves—in short, he was the handsome, horsey young buck who had visited Joan a week or two before to get her answer about Tess.

Mrs Durbeyfield clapped her hands like a child. Then she looked down, then stared again. Could she be deceived as to the meaning of this?

"Is dat the gentleman-kinsman who'll make Sissy a lady?" asked the youngest child.

Meanwhile the muslined form of Tess could be seen standing still, undecided, beside this turn-out, whose owner was talking to her. Her seeming indecision was, in fact, more than indecision: it was misgiving. She would have preferred the humble cart. The young man dismounted, and appeared to urge her to ascend. She turned her face down the hill to her relatives, and regarded the little group. Something seemed to quicken her to a determination; possibly the thought that she had killed Prince. She suddenly stepped up; he mounted beside her, and immediately whipped on the horse. In a moment they had passed the slow cart with the box, and disappeared behind the shoulder of the hill.

Directly Tess was out of sight, and the interest of the matter as a drama was at an end, the little ones' eyes filled with tears. The youngest child said, "I wish poor, poor Tess wasn't gone away to be a lady!" and, lowering the corners of his lips, burst out crying. The new point of view was infectious, and the next child did likewise, and then the next, till the whole three of them wailed loud.

There were tears also in Joan Durbeyfield's eyes as she turned to go home. But by the time she had got back to the village she was passively trusting to the favour of accident. However, in bed that night she sighed, and her husband asked her what was the matter.

"Oh, I don't know exactly," she said. "I was thinking that perhaps it would ha' been better if Tess had not gone." "Oughtn't ye to have thought of that before?" "Well, 'tis a chance for the maid— Still, if 'twere the doing again, I wouldn't let her go till I had found out whether the gentleman is really a good-hearted young man and choice over her as his kinswoman." "Yes, you ought, perhaps, to ha' done that," snored Sir John. Joan Durbeyfield always managed to find consolation somewhere: "Well, as one of the genuine stock, she ought to make her way with 'en, if she plays her trump card aright. And if he don't marry her afore he will after. For that he's all afire wi' love for her any eye can see." "What's her trump card? Her d'Urberville blood, you mean?" "No, stupid; her face—as 'twas mine."

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CHAPTER VII |Chapter Seven CAPÍTULO VII VII SKYRIUS

On the morning appointed for her departure Tess was awake before dawn—at the marginal minute of the dark when the grove is still mute, save for one prophetic bird who sings with a clear-voiced conviction that he at least knows the correct time of day, the rest preserving silence as if equally convinced that he is mistaken. ||||||leaving||||||||borderline|||||||small wood|||||||||||||||firm belief||||||||||||||||||certain|||| She remained upstairs packing till breakfast-time, and then came down in her ordinary week-day clothes, her Sunday apparel being carefully folded in her box. |||||||||||||||||||Sunday clothes||||||

Her mother expostulated. ||objected or reasoned "You will never set out to see your folks without dressing up more the dand than that?" ||||||||||||||dandy or fop|| "But I am going to work!" said Tess.

"Well, yes," said Mrs Durbeyfield; and in a private tone, "at first there mid be a little pretence o't … But I think it will be wiser of 'ee to put your best side outward," she added. |||||||||||||might be||||false show|||||||||||||||||| "Very well; I suppose you know best," replied Tess with calm abandonment. |||||||||||carefree surrender And to please her parent the girl put herself quite in Joan's hands, saying serenely—"Do what you like with me, mother." |||||||||completely|||||||||||| Mrs Durbeyfield was only too delighted at this tractability. ||||||||easiness to manage First she fetched a great basin, and washed Tess's hair with such thoroughness that when dried and brushed it looked twice as much as at other times. ||brought|||large bowl|||||||great care|||||||||||||| She tied it with a broader pink ribbon than usual. |||||wider|||| Then she put upon her the white frock that Tess had worn at the club-walking, the airy fulness of which, supplementing her enlarged coiffure , imparted to her developing figure an amplitude which belied her age, and might cause her to be estimated as a woman when she was not much more than a child. |||||||dress||||||||||light and spacious|billowing fabric fullness|||enhancing|||hairstyle|gave to||||body shape||Fullness||Contradicted|||||||||perceived||||||||||||

"I declare there's a hole in my stocking-heel!" |state with certainty|||||||back of foot said Tess.

"Never mind holes in your stockings—they don't speak! |||||nylons||| When I was a maid, so long as I had a pretty bonnet the devil might ha' found me in heels." ||||||||||||decorative hat||troublemaker or mischief|||||| Her mother's pride in the girl's appearance led her to step back, like a painter from his easel, and survey her work as a whole. |||||||||||||||||artist's stand||||||| "You must zee yourself!" ||see| she cried. "It is much better than you was t'other day." As the looking-glass was only large enough to reflect a very small portion of Tess's person at one time, Mrs Durbeyfield hung a black cloak outside the casement, and so made a large reflector of the panes, as it is the wont of bedecking cottagers to do. |||||||||||||small part|||||||||placed|||black garment|||window frame||||||mirror substitute|||window glass sections|||||habit||decorating||| After this she went downstairs to her husband, who was sitting in the lower room.

"I'll tell 'ee what 'tis, Durbeyfield," said she exultingly; "he'll never have the heart not to love her. ||||||||triumphantly||||||||| But whatever you do, don't zay too much to Tess of his fancy for her, and this chance she has got. |||||reveal||||||||||||||| She is such an odd maid that it mid zet her against him, or against going there, even now. ||||||||might|set, oppose, deter||||||||| If all goes well, I shall certainly be for making some return to pa'son at Stagfoot Lane for telling us—dear, good man!" ||||||||||a small|||||||||||| However, as the moment for the girl's setting out drew nigh, when the first excitement of the dressing had passed off, a slight misgiving found place in Joan Durbeyfield's mind. |||||||||approached|drew near|||||||||||||doubt or concern|||||| It prompted the matron to say that she would walk a little way—as far as to the point where the acclivity from the valley began its first steep ascent to the outer world. |caused||||||||||||||||the specific point||||upward slope||||||||upward slope|||| At the top Tess was going to be met with the spring-cart sent by the Stoke-d'Urbervilles, and her box had already been wheeled ahead towards this summit by a lad with trucks, to be in readiness. |||||||||||horse-drawn cart|||||Stoke-d'Urbervilles||||luggage or suitcase|||||||||||||handcarts||||prepared state Seeing their mother put on her bonnet, the younger children clamoured to go with her. ||||||||||begged eagerly||||

"I do want to walk a little-ways wi' Sissy, now she's going to marry our gentleman-cousin, and wear fine cloze!" |||||||||Cecilia Jupe||||||||||||fine clothes "Now," said Tess, flushing and turning quickly, "I'll hear no more o' that! Mother, how could you ever put such stuff into their heads?" |||||||nonsense or ideas||| "Going to work, my dears, for our rich relation, and help get enough money for a new horse," said Mrs Durbeyfield pacifically. |||||||||||||||||||||calmly and soothingly "Goodbye, father," said Tess, with a lumpy throat. ||||||choked with emotion| "Goodbye, my maid," said Sir John, raising his head from his breast as he suspended his nap, induced by a slight excess this morning in honour of the occasion. ||||||||||||||paused|||caused by||||overindulgence||||||| "Well, I hope my young friend will like such a comely sample of his own blood. ||||||||||attractive or pleasing||||| And tell'n, Tess, that being sunk, quite, from our former grandeur, I'll sell him the title—yes, sell it—and at no onreasonable figure." ||||||||||Former glory||||||||||||unreasonable| "Not for less than a thousand pound!" cried Lady Durbeyfield.

"Tell'n—I'll take a thousand pound. Tell him/her||||| Well, I'll take less, when I come to think o't. He'll adorn it better than a poor lammicken feller like myself can. |decorate||||||young lamb-like|young man||| Tell'n he shall hae it for a hundred. |||have|||| But I won't stand upon trifles—tell'n he shall hae it for fifty—for twenty pound! ||will not|||minor details|||||||||| Yes, twenty pound—that's the lowest. Dammy, family honour is family honour, and I won't take a penny less!" short for "Damian"|||||||||||smallest amount| Tess's eyes were too full and her voice too choked to utter the sentiments that were in her. |||||||||unable to speak|||||||| She turned quickly, and went out.

So the girls and their mother all walked together, a child on each side of Tess, holding her hand and looking at her meditatively from time to time, as at one who was about to do great things; her mother just behind with the smallest; the group forming a picture of honest beauty flanked by innocence, and backed by simple-souled vanity. |||||||||||||||||||||||thoughtfully|||||||||||||||||||||youngest child|||||||genuine||||||||uncomplicated||self-admiration They followed the way till they reached the beginning of the ascent, on the crest of which the vehicle from Trantridge was to receive her, this limit having been fixed to save the horse the labour of the last slope. |went along||||||||||upward slope|||top of hill||||||a nearby village|||||||||determined||||||||||incline or hill Far away behind the first hills the cliff-like dwellings of Shaston broke the line of the ridge. |||||||steep rock face||houses or buildings|||||||| Nobody was visible in the elevated road which skirted the ascent save the lad whom they had sent on before them, sitting on the handle of the barrow that contained all Tess's worldly possessions. No one||||||||went around|||except for|||||||||||||grip or lever|||wheelbarrow|||||| "Bide here a bit, and the cart will soon come, no doubt," said Mrs Durbeyfield. Wait|||||||||||||| "Yes, I see it yonder!" ||||over there It had come—appearing suddenly from behind the forehead of the nearest upland, and stopping beside the boy with the barrow. ||||||from the rear||top of hill||||high ground||||||||wheelbarrow Her mother and the children thereupon decided to go no farther, and bidding them a hasty goodbye, Tess bent her steps up the hill. |||||immediately after that|||||||saying goodbye||||||||her direction|||

They saw her white shape draw near to the spring-cart, on which her box was already placed. The people||||||||||||||luggage or suitcase||| But before she had quite reached it another vehicle shot out from a clump of trees on the summit, came round the bend of the road there, passed the luggage-cart, and halted beside Tess, who looked up as if in great surprise. |||||||||||||group of trees|||||||||curve in road||||||||||||||||||||

Her mother perceived, for the first time, that the second vehicle was not a humble conveyance like the first, but a spick-and-span gig or dog-cart, highly varnished and equipped. ||realized|||||||||||||mode of transport||||||brand-new|||light two-wheeler|||||shiny and polished|| The driver was a young man of three- or four-and-twenty, with a cigar between his teeth; wearing a dandy cap, drab jacket, breeches of the same hue, white neckcloth, stick-up collar, and brown driving-gloves—in short, he was the handsome, horsey young buck who had visited Joan a week or two before to get her answer about Tess. ||||||||||||||rolled tobacco product||||||fashionable young man||Dull grayish-brown||knee-length pants||||||Cravat|||shirt collar||||driving-gloves|||||The specific||Fond of horses||young man|||||||||||||||

Mrs Durbeyfield clapped her hands like a child. Then she looked down, then stared again. Could she be deceived as to the meaning of this? |||misled|regarding|||||this matter

"Is dat the gentleman-kinsman who'll make Sissy a lady?" |that|||||||| asked the youngest child.

Meanwhile the muslined form of Tess could be seen standing still, undecided, beside this turn-out, whose owner was talking to her. ||clothed in muslin|||||remain stationary||||||||carriage|||||| Her seeming indecision was, in fact, more than indecision: it was misgiving. ||hesitation||||||||| She would have preferred the humble cart. The young man dismounted, and appeared to urge her to ascend. |||got off||||||| She turned her face down the hill to her relatives, and regarded the little group. |faced|||||||||||||small gathering Something seemed to quicken her to a determination; possibly the thought that she had killed Prince. She suddenly stepped up; he mounted beside her, and immediately whipped on the horse. |||||||||||||the animal In a moment they had passed the slow cart with the box, and disappeared behind the shoulder of the hill. ||||||||||||||||side of|||

Directly Tess was out of sight, and the interest of the matter as a drama was at an end, the little ones' eyes filled with tears. The youngest child said, "I wish poor, poor Tess wasn't gone away to be a lady!" ||youngest family member||||||||||||| and, lowering the corners of his lips, burst out crying. ||||||||suddenly started| The new point of view was infectious, and the next child did likewise, and then the next, till the whole three of them wailed loud. ||||||contagious||||||the same|||||||||||cried loudly|

There were tears also in Joan Durbeyfield's eyes as she turned to go home. But by the time she had got back to the village she was passively trusting to the favour of accident. ||||||||||small community|||without active effort|||||| However, in bed that night she sighed, and her husband asked her what was the matter. ||||||breathed out wearily|||||||||

"Oh, I don't know exactly," she said. "I was thinking that perhaps it would ha' been better if Tess had not gone." "Oughtn't ye to have thought of that before?" Shouldn't you||||||| "Well, 'tis a chance for the maid— Still, if 'twere the doing again, I wouldn't let her go till I had found out whether the gentleman is really a good-hearted young man and choice over her as his kinswoman." "Yes, you ought, perhaps, to ha' done that," snored Sir John. ||||||||grumbled|| Joan Durbeyfield always managed to find consolation somewhere: "Well, as one of the genuine stock, she ought to make her way with 'en, if she plays her trump card aright. ||||||comfort or solace|||||||authentic lineage|ancestral lineage|||||||||||||best advantage||correctly And if he don't marry her afore he will after. |||doesn't|||before||| For that he's all afire wi' love for her any eye can see." ||he is||burning with passion|||||||| "What's her trump card? ||advantage or asset| Her d'Urberville blood, you mean?" "No, stupid; her face—as 'twas mine." |||||it was|