21- Superlatives 최상급 표현 superlativos 21- Superlative 21- Superlativos 21- Superlativi 21- 上位概念 21- 최상급 21- Superlatywy 21- Superlativos 21 - Суперлативы 21- Üstünlükler 21 - Найвищий ступінь 21- Siêu cấp 21- 叠词 21 - 最高級

Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow!

I'm your host, Will!

It's what separates us from the beasts! ||sépare|||| ||구분짓는 것|||| ||separa||||bestie ||separa|||| Es lo que nos separa de las bestias. É o que nos separa dos animais! Bizi canavarlardan ayıran şey bu! Đó là điều phân biệt chúng ta với loài thú! 這就是我們與野獸的差別！

And of course, let's not forget Leslie,

our all-knowing voice in the sky.

Hello, everyone!

Tonight we're going to ask you three questions about…

Superlatives!

Those comparative structures that tell us when Bu karşılaştırmalı yapılar bize ne zaman

something is outstanding in a particular way! ||杰出|||| ||뛰어난|||| ||eccezionale|||| bir şey belirli bir şekilde olağanüstüdür! có điều gì đó nổi bật theo một cách đặc biệt!

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants!

Hello, all. My name's Liz!

And contestant number two?

It's nice to meet you.

Reginald Fortescue Smythe the Third. Réginald|Fortescue|Smythe le Troisième|| 레지널드|포티스큐|스마이스|| ||Smythe|| Üçüncü Reginald Fortescue Smythe. 雷金納德·福蒂斯丘·史密斯三世。

It's nice to see you again, Liz.

This is the third in a row for you, eh? Bu senin için üst üste üçüncü oldu, ha?

It's going to be your hat trick! ¡Va a ser tu triplete! Bu senin hat trick'in olacak!

And Reginald…

Fortescue Smythe the Third… Fortescue Smythe Üçüncü…

Fortescue Smythe the Third… yes. Фортеск’ю Смайт Третій… так.

So nice to have a little bit of blue blood around here. Buralarda birazcık mavi kan olması çok güzel. 很高興這裡有一點貴族血統。

Makes a change from the riff-raff we usually get. |||||groupe de personnes|racaille||| |||||하층민|하층민||| |||||gente|gente||| Genelde gördüğümüz ayaktakımından farklı bir şey. Вносить зміну в порівнянні з тим, що ми зазвичай отримуємо. Tạo nên sự thay đổi so với những kẻ vô lại mà chúng ta thường gặp. 與我們通常看到的即興表演有所不同。

Are you actually related to the royals? ||||||王室 ||eigentlich|||| ||||||왕족 ||||||la realeza Gerçekten kraliyet ailesiyle bir akrabalığın var mı? Bạn có thực sự có quan hệ họ hàng với hoàng gia không? 你真的跟皇室有關係嗎？

4962nd in line. Yes! I say! Eh, what what? 4962. sırada. Evet! Evet! Evet diyorum! Eh, ne ne? 4962nd in line. Vâng! Tôi nói! Ờ, cái gì thế?

What what?

Exactly!

Tally ho! À l'attaque|en avant 타리호| Tally|¡hoy! ¡Tally ho! Tally ho! 發現目標！

OK! Let's get going and don't forget

you can play along at home too.

Our first round is a quick-fire round.

I'm going to give you some adjectives

and I want you to give me the superlative form. ||||||||le plus...| ||||||||최상급 형태| ve bana en üstün halini vermeni istiyorum.

Ready?

Posh. 高档的 elegant or stylish 고급스러운 elegante elegante 豪華。

Poshest. 最奢华 가장 고급스러운. más elegante

Correct!

Strange. seltsam

Strangest. le plus étrange 이상한.

Correct!

Upper-class. alta| Üst sınıf. 上層階級。

Most upper-class. La mayoría de clase alta. Çoğu üst sınıf.

Correct!

Bad.

Worst.

Correct!

Dopey. Endormi Dopey character Dopey 도피. Pigrone 呆子 Gruñón Dopey. Дурний.

Dopiest. 最傻的 le plus stupide 가장 멍청한. Dopiest En iyisi. Допієст.

Correct!

Drab. terne dull color Drab grigio e no 单调 monótono Sıkıcı. сірий

Drabbest. 最乏味 le plus terne 가장 칙칙한 más sosa Drabbest.

Correct!

Leslie?

Jolly good! ¡Muy bien! Çok iyi!

Superlatives are used when one thing or person Üstünlük belirten ifadeler, bir şey ya da kişi

in a group is outstanding in some way. bir grupta bir şekilde olağanüstüdür.

To make a superlative, modify an adjective.

If it has one syllable, add 'EST'. Tek heceli ise 'EST' ekleyin.

If it has two syllables, Eğer iki heceliyse,

it may take 'EST' or 'most' or either! 'EST' veya 'most' ya da her ikisi de olabilir!

Check a dictionary.

If it has three syllables or greater, we add ‘most'.

The last group is irregular, such as ‘best' and ‘worst'.

Well done both of you! Have 15 points each.

Hang on a moment… Espera un momento... Bekle bir dakika.

Now, I do hope none of those superlatives ||||ninguno||| Ahora, espero que ninguno de esos superlativos Şimdi, umarım bu üstünlüklerin hiçbiri Bây giờ, tôi hy vọng không có những lời cường điệu nào 現在，我真希望沒有那些最高級的

were directed at me, |dirigidas|| estaban dirigidas a mí, bana yönelikti, đã hướng đến tôi, 是針對我的，

eh what what? eh ¿qué qué?

At you, sir? Heaven forbid! ||||天哪 ||||verhindern ||||금지하다 ||||ne voglia il cielo |||Cielo|prohíba ¿A usted, señor? ¡Dios me libre! Size mi efendim? Tanrı korusun! Thưa ông, đúng không? Trời ơi!

I mean, you are blue blood after all. Quiero decir, eres de sangre azul después de todo. Yani, sonuçta sen mavi kanlısın. Ý tôi là, dù sao thì bạn cũng là dòng dõi quý tộc.

I like the cut of your jib, young lad, eh what what? ||||||面相||小伙子||| ||||||ton style||||| ||||||Segel||||| ||||||stile||ragazzo||| Me gusta tu estilo, jovencito, ¿eh qué? Jib'inin kesimini sevdim, genç delikanlı, eh ne ne? Мені подобається твій джиб, молодий хлопче, а що? Tôi thích kiểu tóc của cậu, chàng trai trẻ, đúng không?

Why, thank you, sir.

Let's move on to our second round.

We often use the word ‘than' in comparative sentences,

but what ‘th' word do we often use

in superlative sentences?

We use ‘the'!

Will is the best!

Correct!

Flattering and correct! Very good. Flatteur|||| Lobend|||| Lusinghiero|||| halagador|||| Gurur verici ve doğru! Çok iyi. Привітно і правильно! Дуже добре. Thật tuyệt vời và đúng! Rất tốt.

Now, which other type of phrase Şimdi, başka hangi tür ifade

commonly goes with a superlative? comunemente||||

A prepositional phrase. |prépositionnel| |전치사의| Bir edat cümlesi. Một cụm từ giới từ.

Will is the best person in the world! Will là người tuyệt vời nhất trên thế giới!

Stop it, you! ¡Basta!

This is the last question of this round.

When do we use a prepositional phrase |||||介词的|

beginning with ‘of'? 'of' ile başlayan?

Is it something to do with using a plural noun? Çoğul isim kullanmakla ilgili bir şey mi?

Leslie?

Well done!

We almost always use ‘the' in a superlative phrase. |quasi|||||||

If we wish to define the superlative further ||desideriamo||definire||| Eğer üstünlüğü daha fazla tanımlamak istersek

with a group or place, we can use a prepositional phrase.

If the place or group is singular, we usually use ‘in'. ||||||단수형|||| Nếu địa điểm hoặc nhóm là số ít, chúng ta thường sử dụng 'in'.

For example, …in the world.

Before a plural, we can use ‘of'. Bir çoğuldan önce 'of' kullanabiliriz. Trước danh từ số nhiều, chúng ta có thể sử dụng 'of'.

For example, he's the fastest of them all. Örneğin, en hızlısı o.

Good work Liz…

have twenty-eighty-sixy points for you. |||soixante||| |||여섯 점||| senin için yirmi sekiz altı puanım var. có hai mươi tám mươi sáu điểm.

I say… should she be answering before me? Diyorum ki... benden önce cevap vermeli mi?

I am royalty, you know! ||皇室成员|| ||저는 왕족이에요, 아시죠!|| Tôi là hoàng gia mà, bạn biết đấy!

I'm sorry, sir… but she was quicker than you! Üzgünüm, efendim... ama o sizden daha hızlıydı!

But she's…

a member of the public, eh, what what? Halkın bir üyesi, ha, ne ne?

My apologies, but that's the game, eh, where why? Özür dilerim, ama oyun bu, değil mi, neden?

Let her have this one, eh, who who? Bunu ona verelim, ha, kim kim?

I mean, she's one of ‘those people' after all. Yani, sonuçta o da "o insanlardan" biri.

Ah, yes, of course. Eh, what what?

Exactly, which which! Kesinlikle, hangi hangi!

On to our third round then!

Which verb form can be used to complete

all three of these sentences? Bu cümlelerin üçü de mi?

She's the youngest person _______.

We need the best-qualified candidates _______. |||||候选人 En nitelikli adaylara ihtiyacımız var _. Chúng tôi cần những ứng viên có trình độ tốt nhất _.

This the most expensive coffee _______.

It's the infinitive! Bu mastar!

Blast it all! Zut alors!|| verdammt|| Accidenti|| ¡Vuélalo todo! Hepsini patlat! Làm nổ tung tất cả! 全部炸毀！

Can you give me an example?

She's the youngest person to fly around the world. Dünyanın etrafını uçarak dolaşan en genç kişi.

Excellent. Leslie?

Spot on, eh, what what! Tam isabet, ha, ne ne! 重點是，呃，什麼什麼！

After a superlative,

we can use an infinitive to further define the noun podemos utilizar un infinitivo para definir mejor el sustantivo ismi daha fazla tanımlamak için bir mastar kullanabiliriz

– much like a relative clause. ||||clausola relativa - como una cláusula relativa.

For example,

we need the best-qualified candidates to do the job. necesitamos a los candidatos mejor cualificados para hacer el trabajo.

Well done Liz. Another sixty points for you.

And that brings us to the end of today's

Grammar Gameshow.

Let's count out the points. And the winner is…

Liz!

With 4962nd in line for the throne points. ||||||trono| Taht puanları için 4962. sırada. 王座積分排名第 4962 名。

Well done, Liz! Here's what you've won!

It's a

monkey statue! ¡la estatua del mono! Maymun heykeli! tượng khỉ!

We'll see you again next week,

where you can play for another prize.

And Reginald… Ve Reginald.

Fortescue Smythe the Third…

Fortescue Smythe the Third, yes.

How does it feel to lose to the great unwashed? |||||||||平民百姓 |||||||||la populace |||||||||Ungewaschenen ¿Qué se siente al perder contra la gran masa? Ayaktakımına karşı kaybetmek nasıl bir duygu? Cảm giác thế nào khi thua một kẻ vô học? 輸給偉大的未洗過的感覺如何？

Oh, it's not so bad.

She put up a good fight. İyi mücadele etti. 她打了一場漂亮的仗。

I do have one request, though. Yine de bir isteğim var.

Yes?

Do make sure they are the Bunların doğru olduğundan emin olun.

poshest animals you can find, please. les animaux les plus chics||||| Bulabildiğiniz en güzel hayvanlar, lütfen.

Pure pedigree? |血统 |lineage or ancestry |순수 혈통? Saf soy? 純正血統？

I'll do my best. Elimden geleni yapacağım.

Daddy always wanted me to fall in a war. Babam hep bir savaşa katılmamı isterdi.

For King and country!

Release the extremely Son derece serbest bırakın Giải phóng cực kỳ 釋放極

working-class bees, işçi sınıfı arıları, ong lao động, 勞工階級的蜜蜂，

eh, what what?

It looks like we'll need another contestant. Görünüşe göre bir yarışmacıya daha ihtiyacımız var.

Thanks for joining us.

Say goodbye Leslie

Khodafez, Leslie! Au revoir| 잘 가, 레슬리!| Khodafez, Leslie!

See you next time.