Les 40 Een blik op de geschiedenis ||bakış||| Les||Blick|||Geschichte Lesson|A|glance|at|the|history |||||історію ||olhar|||história Lektion 40 Ein Blick in die Geschichte Lección 40 Una mirada a la historia Leçon 40 Un regard sur l'histoire Lekcja 40 Spojrzenie na historię Lição 40 Um olhar sobre a história Урок 40 Взгляд на историю Ders 40 Tarihe bir bakış 第40课回顾历史 第40篇回顧歷史 Lesson 40 A glance at history

Hoe is Nederland ontstaan? |||entstanden How|is|the Netherlands|originated como|||surgiu How did the Netherlands come into being? Sinds wanneer is het een aparte staat? seit|||||separate| Since|when|is|it|an|separate|state 从什么时候起它成为一个独立的国家？ Since when has it been a separate state? Enkele historische feiten op een rijtje. |tarihi||||sıra ||faits historiques||| einige|historische|Fakten|||Reihe Some|historical|facts|in|a|row |історичні|факти||| 列举一些历史事实。 A few historical facts in a row. We richten eerst de blik op de 16de en 17de eeuw. |richten|||||||||Jahrhundert We|focus|first|the|gaze|on|the|16th|and|17th|century ||||||||||yüzyıl ||||regard|||||| 我们首先把目光投向16和17世纪。 We first focus on the 16th and 17th centuries. Waar nu Nederland is, waren vroeger een aantal losse staten. |jetzt|||||||lose| Where|now|Netherlands|is|were|in the past|a|number of|separate|states |||||||||devletler ||||||||indépendants|États ||||||||окремі| 现在的荷兰曾经是一些独立的州。 Where the Netherlands is now, there used to be a number of separate states. Ze waren onderdeel van een Spaans rijk. ||partie de|||| They|were|part|of|a|Spanish|empire ||parça||||imparatorluk ||Teil|||spanisches| 它们曾是西班牙帝国的一部分。 They were part of a Spanish empire. Onder leiding van Willem van Oranje voerden ze oorlog met Spanje. |Leitung|||||führten||Krieg|| Under|leadership|of|William|of|Orange|they waged|they|war|with|Spain |||William||Oranje|sürdürdüler|||| ||||||menaient|||| |||||Оранжевий|вели|||| 在威廉·奥兰治的领导下，它们与西班牙开战。 Under the leadership of William of Orange, they waged war against Spain. Uiteindelijk wonnen ze de strijd. |kazandılar||| schließlich|gewannen|||Schlacht Eventually|won|they|the|battle |перемогли||| 最终他们赢得了这场战斗。 In the end, they won the battle. En zo kwam de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden tot stand. ||||Republik|||Niederlande||zustande And|so|came|the|Republic|of the|United|Netherlands|to|existence |||||de||Hollanda||kuruluşu ||||||Unies||| 这样，联合省共和国就诞生了。 And thus the Republic of the United Netherlands was established. De handel in deze periode, dat is een boeiend verhaal. |Handel|||Periode||||spannend|Geschichte The|trade|in|this|period|that|is|a|fascinating|story ||||dönem||||ilginç| ||||période||||| ||||||||цікава| 在这个时期的贸易，是一个引人入胜的故事。 The trade during this period is a fascinating story. Nederlandse schepen gingen naar verre landen. |Schiffe|||ferne| Dutch|ships|went|to|distant|lands 荷兰船只前往遥远的国家。 Dutch ships went to distant lands. Soms namen ze land in bezit. |alırlar||||sahiplik manchmal|nahmen||||Besitz Sometimes|they took|they|land|in|possession 有时他们会占领土地。 Sometimes they took possession of land. Zo is New York eventjes Nederlands bezit geweest. ||New|York|kurz||Besitz| So|is|New|York|for a moment|Dutch|possession|been ||New|York|bir süre||| 纽约曾经是荷兰的领土。 For a while, New York was Dutch territory. Enkele namen in die stad herinneren daaraan. ||||||buna |||||rappellent| einige|Namen||||erinnern|daran Some|names|in|that|city|remind|of that 这座城市的一些名字让人回想起那段历史。 Some names in that city remind us of that.

Indonesiё en Suriname zijn langer Nederlands bezit geweest. ||Surinam||||| Indonésie||Suriname||||| Indonesien||Suriname||||Besitz| Indonesia|and|Suriname|have|longer|Dutch|possession|been 印度尼西亚和苏里南曾长期处于荷兰的统治之下。 Indonesia and Suriname were Dutch territories for a longer time. 6 eilanden boven Zuid-Amerika horen nu nog bij Nederland. |||Amerika||||| Inseln|||Amerika|gehören|||| islands|above|||belong|now|still|to|the Netherlands 南美洲上方的6个岛屿目前仍属于荷兰。 6 islands above South America still belong to the Netherlands. Begin negentiende eeuw werd Nederland onderdeel van het Franse rijk van Napoleon. |neunzehnte|Jahrhundert|||Teil||||||Napoleon Beginning|nineteenth|century|became|Netherlands|part|of|the|French|empire|of|Napoleon |onuncu||||||||||Napolyon |||||частиною|||||| 19世纪初，荷兰成为拿破仑的法国帝国的一部分。 In the early nineteenth century, the Netherlands became part of Napoleon's French Empire. Nadat hieraan een eind gekomen was, kreeg Nederland zijn huidige staatsvorm. |||||||||mevcut|devlet şekli |à cela|||||a obtenu||||forme d'État nachdem|diesem||Ende||||||aktuelle|Staatsform After|to this|a|end|come|was|received|the Netherlands|its|current|form of government |цьому|||||||||державна форма Nach deren Ende erhielten die Niederlande ihre heutige Staatsform. 在这一时期结束后，荷兰获得了现今的国家形式。 After this came to an end, the Netherlands received its current form of government. Een koninkrijk, met aan het hoofd een koning. |Königreich|||||| A|kingdom|with|at|the|head|a|king |krallık|||||| 一个君主制国家，国王为元首。 A kingdom, with a king at the head. Dat was een lid van de familie Van Oranje. |||Mitglied||||| That|was|a|member|of|the|family|Van|Orange 这是奥兰治家族的成员。 That was a member of the House of Orange. Sinds die tijd is de nationale vlag in gebruik: rood wit blauw. ||||||bayrak||||| seit||||||Flagge||Gebrauch|rot|| Since|that|time|is|the|national|flag|in|use|red|white|blue 从那时起，国旗开始使用：红白蓝。 Since that time, the national flag has been in use: red, white, blue. Grappig: Nederland heeft zich ontwikkeld van republiek tot koninkrijk. Drôle||||développé|||| grappig||||entwickelt||Republik||Königreich komik||||gelişmiş|||| ||||розвинулася|||| Funny|Netherlands|has|itself|developed|from|republic|to|kingdom 有趣的是：荷兰从共和国发展成为王国。 Funny: the Netherlands has developed from a republic to a kingdom. In tegenstelling tot andere landen. |Contrairement à||| In|contrast|to|other|countries |tersine||| |Gegensatz||| 与其他国家不同。 Unlike other countries. Die hebben vaak een andere ontwikkeling meegemaakt. |||||Entwicklung|erlebt They|have|often|a|different|development|experienced ||||||geçirmiş ||||||vécu ||||||пережили 它们经历了不同的发展。 They often went through a different development.

En dan nu een zwarte bladzijde in de Europese geschiedenis. |||||page|||| And|then|now|a|black|page|in|the|European|history |||||sayfa|||Avrupa| |||||сторінка|||| |||||Seite|||europäischen|Geschichte 现在是欧洲历史上的一个黑暗时期。 And now a dark chapter in European history. Dat is de periode 1939 1945. |||Periode That|is|the|period 这是1939年至1945年的时期。 That is the period 1939 to 1945. Hitler wilde het Duitse rijk uitbreiden over heel Europa. |||||étendre||| Hitler|||deutsche||erweitern|||Europa Hitler|||Alman||||| Гітлер|||||розширити||| Hitler|wanted|the|German|empire|to expand|over|all|Europe 希特勒想要将德国帝国扩张至整个欧洲。 Hitler wanted to expand the German empire across all of Europe. De Tweede Wereldoorlog ontstond, waarbij velen de dood vonden. |||a éclaté||||| The|Second|World War|arose|in which|many|the|death|found ||Weltkrieg|entstand|bei dem|viele||Tod|fanden |||başladı|where|||| |||виникла|в якій|||| ||Guerra Mundial|se originó|en la cual|muchos|La|muerte|encontraron la muerte 第二次世界大战爆发了，许多人丧生。 The Second World War broke out, in which many lost their lives. Tientallen miljoenen mensen, waaronder 6 miljoen joden. Des dizaines de||||| Tens of|millions|people|including|million|Jews Zehntausende|Millionen||darunter||Juden onlarca|||bunlar arasında|| десятки|||включаючи|| Decenas de|millones de personas|personas|entre ellos|millones|judíos 数以千万计的人，包括600万犹太人。 Tens of millions of people, including 6 million Jews. Engeland, Rusland en de Verenigde Staten wonnen de oorlog, zodat het Nederlandse volk in 1945 zijn vrijheid terugkreeg. ||||||||||||peuple néerlandais||||retrouva England|Russia|and|the|United|States|won|the|war|so that|the|Dutch|people|in|its|freedom|regained ||||||gewannen||||||Volk|||Freiheit|zurückbekam |Rusya|||||||||||halkı|||| ||||||||||||||||повернулося Inglaterra|Rusia|||Unidos|Estados Unidos|ganaron|los|guerra|||neerlandés||en|su / su propia|libertad|recuperó Großbritannien, Russland und die Vereinigten Staaten gewannen den Krieg, so dass die Niederländer 1945 ihre Freiheit wiedererlangten. 英国、俄罗斯和美利坚合众国赢得了战争，使荷兰人民在1945年重新获得了自由。 England, Russia, and the United States won the war, allowing the Dutch people to regain their freedom in 1945. Nu hoort Nederland opnieuw bij een groter geheel: de EU. |gehört||wieder|||||| Now|belongs|Netherlands|again|to|a|larger|whole|the|EU |pertenece a|Países Bajos|de nuevo||un|más grande|conjunto|la| 如今，荷兰再次成为更大整体的一部分：欧盟。 Now the Netherlands is once again part of a larger whole: the EU. Is dat weer een rijk? Is|that|again|a|rich ||otra vez||¿Es eso otro reino? 这又是一个帝国吗？ Is that another kingdom? Neen! nein hayır ні No 不是！ No! Een economische gemeenschap dan? |wirtschaftliche|Gemeinschaft| An|economic|community|then ||topluluk| ||Communauté économique, alors ?| 是一个经济共同体吗？ An economic community then? Ook niet. Neither|not 也不是。 Not that either. De waarheid ligt in het midden. |Wahrheit|liegt|||Mitte The|truth|lies|in|the|middle |gerçek|||| 真相在于中间。 The truth lies in the middle.