Honorific Words respectful language|words of respect Ehrenvolle Worte Honorific Words Palabras honoríficas Mots honorifiques Parole onorifiche 敬語 Honorificerende woorden Słowa honorowe Palavras honoríficas Почетные слова Onursal Kelimeler Почесні слова 敬语 荣誉词

높임말 honorific language Highlight

생일 / 생신 birthday|birthday (honorific) Birthday / Birthdays

지민 씨, 생일이 언제예요? Jimin||birthday|is when Mr. Jimin, when is your birthday?

할아버지, 생신이 언제세요? grandfather|birthday|is your birthday Grandpa, when is your birthday?

나이 / 연세 age|age Age / Seniority

정국이는 나이가 몇 살이에요? Jungkook is||how many|years old How old is Jungkook?

할머니는 연세가 어떻게 되세요? grandmother|age||are you How old is your grandmother?

이름 / 성함 |name First name / full name

여동생은 이름이 뭐예요? younger sister|your name| What's your sister's name?

아주머니, 성함이 어떻게 되세요? ma'am|your name|what is|may I ask Ma'am, what's your name?

집 / 댁 home house|your home Home / Home

언니네 집이 어디예요? my older sister's|my sister's house|where is Where's your sister's house?

할아버지 댁이 어디세요? grandfather's house|your house|where is Where's your grandfather's house?

사람 / 분 People/Minute

이 사람 / 이분 ||this person This person / This person

그 사람 / 그분 ||that person He/She/Him

저 사람 / 저분 ||that person That person / That person

저 사람이 누구예요? ||who is that Who is that person?

이분이 누구세요? this person|who is this Who is this?

명 / 분 person| People/minute

학생 스무 명이 교실에 있어요. |twenty|twenty students|the classroom|are present You have twenty students in your classroom.

선생님 두 분이 교실에 계세요. ||two teachers||are present Two teachers are in the classroom.

밥 / 진지 rice meal|meal |Posiłek / jedzenie Bob / Serious

태형 씨, 밥 먹었어요? Taehyung|||I ate Pan Tae-hyeong||| Mr. Taehyung, did you eat?

할아버지, 진지 드셨어요? |meal|did you eat Dziadku||zjadłeś Grandpa, are you serious?

이/가, 께서 ||honorific subject marker ||honoratywny partykuła podmiotu This, that, and the other

민호가 제주도에 갔어요. Minho|Jeju Island|went to Minho pojechał|| Minho went to Jeju Island.

아버지께서 서울에 가셨어요. my father|to Seoul|has gone Ojciec||poszedł My father went to Seoul.

은/는, 께서는 topic marker||honorific subject marker ||Pan/Pani is/silver, and

마크는 캐나다 사람이에요. Mark is|| Mark jest|| Mark is Canadian.

사장님께서는 한국 사람이세요. the boss||are Korean Szef jest Koreańczykiem.||jest Koreańczykiem The boss is Korean.

에게/한테, 께 to for|to at for|to (a person) do, dla, ku|dla, do, ku|do (honoryfikatywnie) to/to, to the

리사에게 꽃을 줬어요. to Lisa|a flower|I gave "Lisie"||Dałem kwiaty Lisie. I gave Lisa flowers.

선생님께 선물을 드렸어요. to the teacher|a gift|I gave Nauczycielowi||dałem (w grzecznej formie) I gave my teacher a gift.

에게서/한테서, 께 from|from|to (honorific) od (kogoś)|od kogo| from/from, to

수지에게서 책을 받았어요. Suji|a book|I received from Suji|| I received a book from Susie.

선생님께 책을 받았어요. ||I received nauczycielowi|| I got a book from my teacher.

자다 / 주무시다 to sleep|to sleep (honorific) |spać (formal) to sleep/sleep

저는 12시에 자요. ||I sleep I go to bed at 12:00.

할아버지께서는 9시에 주무세요. grandfather||sleeping Dziadek|| My grandfather goes to bed at 9:00.

먹다/마시다, 드시다 to eat|to drink|to eat/to drink ||jeść/pić Eat/drink, eat

저는 빵을 먹었어요. |bread| I ate the bread.

할머니께서는 떡을 드셨어요. grandmother|rice cake|ate babcia|| My grandmother ate rice cakes.

있다 / 계시다 to be|to be (honorific) |być have / are

저는 영국에 있어요. |in the UK| |Wielkiej Brytanii| I'm in the UK.

할머니께서는 한국에 계세요. |in Korea| Grandmother|| My grandmother is in South Korea.

있다 / 있으시다 |to be There is / have

저는 발찌가 있어요. |a bracelet| |bransoletka| I have an anklet.

할머니께서는 팔찌가 있으세요. |a bracelet|have babcia|bransoletka| My grandmother has a bracelet.

주다 / 드리다 to give|to give |dać (formal) give / give away

친구에게 선물을 줬어요. to a friend|| I gave a gift to a friend.

할아버지께 선물을 드렸어요. to grandfather||I gave do dziadka||dałem I gave a gift to my grandfather.

죽다 / 돌아가시다 to die|to pass away |umrzeć die / pass away

고양이가 어제 죽었어요. the cat|yesterday|died kot||umarł My cat died yesterday.

김 선생님께서 어제 돌아가셨어요. Mr Kim|teacher|yesterday|passed away pan|pan||passed away Mr. Kim passed away yesterday.

아프다 / 편찮으시다 to be ill|to be ill |być chorym You are sick/in pain

민수는 이가 아파요. |tooth|I have a toothache Minsu|zębów| Minsoo has a toothache.

박 사장님께서는 몸이 편찮으세요. Mr Park|President Park|body|is unwell ||zdrowie|jest chory Mr. Park is not feeling well.

말하다 / 말씀하시다 to speak|to speak |mówić grzecznie speak / say

조이가 슬기에게 말했어요. Joey|Seulgi|told Joey|do Seulgi|powiedział(a) Joey said to Sly.

아버지께서 저에게 말씀하셨어요. |to me|told me ojciec (honoryfikatyw)||powiedział My father told me.

묻다 / 여쭈다 to ask|to ask |pytać grzecznie Ask / Inquire

모르면 저에게 물어 보세요. if you don't know|to me|ask me|please ask nie wiesz||| If you don't know, ask me.

잘 모르면 선생님께 여쭤 보세요. |if you don't know||ask respectfully|please ask dobrze|||zapytaj się| If you're not sure, ask your teacher.

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