38 – Presidentvalget i USA Presidential election|in|USA 38 – Die Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 38 – L'élection présidentielle aux États-Unis 38 – Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych 38 – As eleições presidenciais nos Estados Unidos 38 – Президентские выборы в США. 38 – Президентські вибори в США 38 – The Presidential Election in the USA

Før vi begynner vil jeg bare minne dere på at dere kan finne teksten til episoden på nettstedet til podcasten. Before|we|start|will|I|just|remind|you (plural)|that|you||can|find|text|of|episode|on|the website|of|the podcast Before we begin, I just want to remind you that you can find the text of the episode on the podcast's website. Dere finner en link i deskripsjonen under. You|will find|a|link|in|the description|below You will find a link in the description below. I tillegg vil jeg bare nevne at det er mulig å støtte podcasten via patreon. I|addition|will|I|just|mention|that|it|is|possible|to|support|the podcast|via|Patreon |||||mencionar||||||||| In addition, I just want to mention that it is possible to support the podcast via Patreon. Dere finner en link i deskripsjonen under1. You|will find|a|link|in|the description|below1 You will find a link in the description below. Takk! Thank you Thank you!

Tirsdag 3. november 2020 avholdes neste presidentvalg i USA. ||održava|||| ||aura lieu|||| Tuesday|November|will be held|next|presidential election|in|USA ||realiza-se|||| The next presidential election in the USA will be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Når denne episoden blir laget, er det bare noen dager til. When|this|episode|is|made|is|it|only|a few|days|until When this episode is being made, there are only a few days left. Kanskje du som hører på episoden nå allerede vet hvem som har vunnet? Maybe|you|who|listens|to|the episode|now|already|know|who|that|has|won ||||||||||||vencedor Maybe you who are listening to the episode now already know who has won? Uansett tenkte jeg at dette var en god anledning til å se litt nærmere på presidentvalget i USA. Anyway|thought|I|that|this|was|a|good|opportunity|to||see|a little|closer|at|presidential election|in|USA ||||||||oportunidade||||||||| In any case, I thought this was a good opportunity to take a closer look at the presidential election in the USA. Presidenten i USA er kanskje den mektigste personen i verden, og hvem som vinner vil ha stor betydning også utenfor USA. The President|in|USA|is|perhaps|the|most powerful|person|in|world|and|who|that|wins|will|have|great|significance|also|outside|USA The President of the United States is perhaps the most powerful person in the world, and who wins will have significant implications beyond the United States. Presidentvalget i 2020 står mellom det Demokratiske Partiets Joe Biden og kandidaten til det Republikanske Partiet og sittende president Donald Trump. The presidential election|in|stands|between|the|Democratic|Party|Joe|Biden|and|candidate|of|the|Republican|Party|and|sitting|president|Donald|Trump ||||||||||candidato||||||||| The 2020 presidential election is between the Democratic Party's Joe Biden and the Republican Party's candidate and sitting president Donald Trump.

Jeg tenkte å dele denne episoden i tre deler. I|thought|to|share|this|episode|in|three|parts I thought I would divide this episode into three parts. Den første vil se på presidentvalget i USA generelt – altså hvordan det fungerer og prosessene bak. The|first|will|see|at|presidential election|in|USA|generally|thus|how|it|works|and|processes|behind The first will look at the presidential election in the United States in general – that is, how it works and the processes behind it. Den andre delen vil se mer på presidentvalget nå i 2020. The|second|part|will|look|more|at|presidential election|now|in The second part will focus more on the presidential election now in 2020. Til slutt tenkte jeg vi kunne se litt på hvordan de norske mediene dekker presidentvalget. |||||||||comment||||| At|the end|thought|I|we|could|look|a little|at|how|the|Norwegian|media|cover|presidential election ||||||||||||mídias|cobrem| Finally, I thought we could take a look at how the Norwegian media covers the presidential election. Altså hva de skriver om presidentkandidatene og hva de fokuserer på. So|what|they|write|about|the presidential candidates|and|what|they|focus|on |||||os candidatos à presidência||||| That is, what they write about the presidential candidates and what they focus on.

Presidentvalget i USA Før man i det hele tatt kan stille til presidentvalget, er det noen forutsetninger man må tilfredsstille; det finnes noen krav som en presidentkandidat må dekke for å kunne stille: ||||||||||||||||conditions|||satisfaire|||||||candidat à la présidence|||||| the presidential election|in|USA|Before|one|in|it|whole|taken|can|run|for|the presidential election|are|there|some|prerequisites|one|must|satisfy|there|are|some|requirements|that|a|presidential candidate|must|meet|in order to|to|be able to|run ||||||||tudo||||||||pré-requisitos|||||||exigências||||||||| The presidential election in the USA Before one can even run for president, there are some prerequisites that must be met; there are some requirements that a presidential candidate must fulfill in order to run:

1\\. 1\. Personen må være født i USA eller dekke kravene til fødselsrettlig borgerskap. ||||||||||de droit du sol|citoyenneté The person|must|be|born|in|USA|or|meet|the requirements|for|birthright|citizenship |||nascido|||||||de direito de nascimento|cidadania The person must be born in the USA or meet the requirements for birthright citizenship.

2\\. 2\. Personen må være minst 35år gammel. The person|must|be|at least|35 years|old The person must be at least 35 years old.

3\\. 3\. Personen må ha bodd i USA i minst 14år. The person|must|have|lived|in|USA|for|at least|14 years The person must have lived in the USA for at least 14 years.

I tillegg er det en grense på hvor mange perioder en president kan sitte. In|addition|is|there|a|limit|on|how|many|terms|a|president|can|serve |||||limite|||||||| In addition, there is a limit on how many terms a president can serve. Man kan ikke sitte mer enn 2 perioder som president. One|can|not|serve|more|than|terms|as|president One cannot serve more than 2 terms as president. En periode varer 4år. A|period|lasts|4 years A term lasts 4 years. Dette ble skrevet inn i grunnloven etter at president Franklin D. Roosevelt vant en fjerde presidentperiode i 1944 valget. This|was|written|into|in|the constitution|after|that|president|Franklin|D|Roosevelt|won|a|fourth|presidential term|in|election ||||||||||||ganhou|||mandato presidencial|| This was written into the constitution after President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a fourth presidential term in the 1944 election. For å hindre at noe lignende skulle skje igjen, altså at en person skulle kunne sitte mer enn to perioder, ble dette skrevet inn i grunnloven. ||||||||||||personne|puisse|||||||||||| To|(infinitive marker)|prevent|that|something|similar|would|happen|again|thus|that|a|person|would|be able to|sit|more|than|two|terms|was|this|written|into|in|the constitution ||impedir||||||||||||||||||||||| To prevent something similar from happening again, that is, for one person to be able to serve more than two terms, this was written into the constitution.

Det er vanlig at en person som ønsker å bli president melder sitt kandidatur lenge før valget. It|is|common|that|a|person|who|wishes|to|become|president|announces|his|candidacy|long|before|the election |||||||||||informa||||| It is common for a person who wishes to become president to announce their candidacy long before the election. Kanskje et og et halvt år eller mer. Maybe|one|and|a|half|year|or|more Maybe a year and a half or more. Til forskjell fra mange andre land, er det ikke partiene selv som bestemmer hvilken kandidat de ønsker skal representere dem. In|difference|from|many|other|countries|is|it|not|the parties|themselves|who|decide|which|candidate|they|want|to|represent|them |diferença|||||||||||||||||| Unlike many other countries, it is not the parties themselves that decide which candidate they want to represent them. Det Demokratiske Partiet eller det Republikanske Partiet bestemmer ikke selv hvilke kandidater som skal representere dem. The|Democratic|Party|or|the|Republican|Party|decides|not|themselves|which|candidates|who|shall|represent|them |||||||||||candidatos|||| The Democratic Party or the Republican Party do not decide for themselves which candidates will represent them. I stedet er det såkalte primærvalg som bestemmer hvem som kommer til å bli presidentkandidaten for partiet. Instead|is|there|the|so-called|primary election|that|determines|who|that|will come|to|(infinitive marker)|become|presidential candidate|for|the party |||||primárias|||||||||candidato a presidente|| Instead, it is the so-called primaries that determine who will become the presidential candidate for the party. I primærvalgene er det folket som bestemmer hvem som skal være presidentkandidaten for partiene. In|the primary elections|are|it|the people|who|decides|who|who|shall|be|the presidential candidate|for|the parties |primárias|||||||||||| In the primaries, it is the people who decide who will be the presidential candidate for the parties. Primærvalgene blir avholdt på ulike tidspunkter fra stat til stat, og Iowa og New Hampshire har tradisjonelt vært først ute. The primaries|are|held|at|different|times|from|state|to|state|and|Iowa|and|New|Hampshire|have|traditionally|been|first|out ||realizados||||||||||||||||| The primaries are held at different times from state to state, and Iowa and New Hampshire have traditionally been the first. Hvordan valgene fungerer og reglene for valgene varierer fra stat til stat. How|elections|function|and|rules|for|elections|vary|from|state|to|state How the elections work and the rules for the elections vary from state to state.

Primærvalgene i USA er indirekte valg. The primaries|in|the USA|are|indirect|elections The primaries in the USA are indirect elections. Dette vil si at man egentlig ikke stemmer på en kandidat, men man stemmer på en representant som sier at han eller hun vil stemme på denne kandidaten. This|will|say|that|one|actually|not|votes|for|a|candidate|but|one|votes|for|a|representative|who|says|that|he|or|she|will|vote|for|this|candidate This means that you are not actually voting for a candidate, but you are voting for a representative who says that he or she will vote for this candidate. Denne representanten er likevel ikke bundet til å stemme på kandidaten. This|representative|is|nevertheless|not||to|to|vote|for|the candidate |representante||||||||| However, this representative is not bound to vote for the candidate. Uansett pleier det aldri å skje at de stemmer på noen andre. |a tendance|||||||||| Anyway|usually|it|never|to|happen|that|they|vote|for|anyone|else de qualquer forma|costuma||||acontecer|||||| Regardless, it usually never happens that they vote for anyone else. Den siste delen av nominasjonsprosessen, etter at alle primærvalgene er ferdige, er de to partienes president konvensjoner. ||||||||||||||||conventions The|last|part|of|nomination process|after|that|all|primary elections|are|finished|is|the|two|parties'|president|conventions ||||processo de nomeação||||||||||partidos||convenções The last part of the nomination process, after all the primaries are finished, is the presidential conventions of the two parties. Det er her den offisielle nominasjonen av presidentkandidaten skjer, selv om man allerede vet hvem som kommer til å representere partiet ettersom valgene er ferdige. It|is|here|the|official|nomination|of|presidential candidate|happens|even|though|one|already|knows|who|that|will come|to||represent|the party|since|elections|are|finished This is where the official nomination of the presidential candidate takes place, even though it is already known who will represent the party since the elections are over. Disse konvensjonene var viktigere før, men er i dag mer en måte å gjøre kandidaten klar til valget på og få støtte av partiet. These|conventions|were|more important|before|but|are|in|today|more|a|way|to|make|candidate|ready|for|election|in|and|get|support|from|the party |as convenções||||||||||||||||||||apoio|| These conventions were more important in the past, but today they are more of a way to prepare the candidate for the election and gain support from the party.

Etter primærvalget og nominasjonen på sommeren er det det virkelige valget begynner. After|primary election|and|nomination|in|summer|is|it||real|election|begins |primárias|||||||||| After the primary election and the nomination in the summer, the real election begins. Fra sommeren til begynnelsen av november er det en haug med kampanjer og debatter for å prøve å vinne flest stemmer. |||||||||tas de||||||||||| From|summer|to|beginning|of|November|is|there|a|bunch|of|campaigns|and|debates|to|to|||win|most|votes |||início||||||montanha||||||||||| From summer until the beginning of November, there are a bunch of campaigns and debates to try to win the most votes. Presidentkandidatene oppholder seg ikke like lenge i hver stat. |se trouvent||||||| The presidential candidates|stay|themselves|not|equally|long|in|each|state |se mantêm||||||| The presidential candidates do not stay as long in each state. Grunnen til dette er at presidentvalget er et indirekte valg. The reason|for|this|is|that|presidential election|is|an|indirect|election The reason for this is that the presidential election is an indirect election. Velgerne stemmer på valgmenn som er knyttet til en av statene. Les électeurs|||||||||| The voters|vote|for|electors|who|are|tied|to|one|of|the states os eleitores|||eleitores|||ligados|||| Voters vote for electors who are tied to one of the states. Det er disse valgmennene som velger presidenten ved valgmannskollegiet. It|is|these|electors|who|elects|the president|by|electoral college |||eleitores|||||colégio eleitoral It is these electors who choose the president through the Electoral College. De aller fleste statene i USA gir alle sine valgmenn til den kandidaten som får mest stemmer i staten. The|very|most|states|in|USA|give|all|their|electoral votes|to|that|candidate|who|receives|most|votes|in|the state Most states in the USA give all their electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most votes in the state. Hver stat får et antall valgmenn etter hvor mange kandidater de har i kongressen. |||||||||candidats||||congrès Each|state|receives|a|number|electors|according to|how|many|candidates|they|have|in|congress Each state receives a number of electoral votes based on how many representatives they have in Congress. California har derfor flest valgmenn ettersom de har flest innbyggere og derfor flest representanter i kongressen. California|has|therefore|most|electoral votes|since|they|have|most|inhabitants|and|therefore|most|representatives|in|Congress California therefore has the most electoral votes since it has the most inhabitants and thus the most representatives in Congress.

For å oppsummere kjapt: Velgerne stemmer på en av kandidat i sin stat. To|(infinitive marker)|summarize|quickly|The voters|vote|for|one|of|candidate|in|their|state |||rápido||||||||| To summarize quickly: Voters vote for one of the candidates in their state. Den kandidaten som får flest stemmer, vinner alle valgmennene i den staten. The|candidate|who|receives|most|votes|wins|all|electors|in|that|state The candidate who receives the most votes wins all the electoral votes in that state. For eksempel vinner Trump alle valgmennene i Texas dersom han får flere stemmer enn Biden i den staten. For|example|wins|Trump|all|electoral votes|in|Texas|if|he|receives|more|votes|than|Biden|in|that|state For example, Trump wins all the electoral votes in Texas if he receives more votes than Biden in that state. Texas er en stat som generelt som stemmer republikansk, mens California har vært en demokratisk stat. Texas|is|a|state|that|generally|that|votes|Republican|while|California|has|been|a|Democratic|state ||||||||republicano||||||| Texas is a state that generally votes Republican, while California has been a Democratic state. Dette gjør at presidentkandidatene bruker mindre ressurser på slike stater som de nok uansett kommer til å vinne eller tape. This|makes|that|the presidential candidates|spend|less|resources|on|such|states|that|they|probably|anyway|will|to|(infinitive marker)|win|or|lose |||||||||||||||||||perder This means that presidential candidates spend fewer resources on such states that they are likely to win or lose anyway.

Når alle stemmene er talt opp og alle valgmennene er fordelt, møtes valgmannskollegiet. ||||||||||répartis|| When|all|votes|are|counted|up|and|all|electors|are|distributed|meet|electoral college ||||||||||distribuídos|| When all the votes are counted and all the electoral votes are distributed, the Electoral College meets. Valgmennene i valgmannskollegiet, på engelsk «electoral collage», stemmer på den kandidaten de har lovet å gi sin stemme til. The electors|in|electoral college|in|English|electoral|college|vote|for|the|candidate|they|have|promised|to|give|their|vote|to |||||eleitoral|colégio eleitoral|||||||||||| The electors in the Electoral College vote for the candidate they have promised to support. Etter dette er ferdig, er det valgt en ny president i USA. After|this|is|finished|there|it|elected|a|new|president|in|USA After this is finished, a new president is elected in the USA. Systemet med valgmenn og valgmannskollegiet gjør det mulig at kandidaten med færrest stemmer vinner valget. The system|with|electors|and|electoral college|makes|it|possible|for|the candidate|with|fewest|votes|wins|the election The system of electors and the electoral college allows the candidate with the fewest votes to win the election. Dette skjedde for eksempel i valget i 2016 mellom Trump og Clinton. This|happened|for|example|in|election|in|between|Trump|and|Clinton This happened, for example, in the 2016 election between Trump and Clinton. Trump vant valget ettersom han fikk 79 flere valgmenn enn Clinton. Trump|won|the election|since|he|received|more|electoral votes|than|Clinton |ganhou||||recebeu|||| Trump won the election as he received 79 more electors than Clinton. Likevel var det Clinton som vant flest stemmer; hun fikk over 2,8 millioner stemmer mer enn Trump. Nevertheless|was|it|Clinton|who|won|most|votes|she|received|over|million|votes|more|than|Trump |||||ganhou|||||||||| However, it was Clinton who received the most votes; she got over 2.8 million more votes than Trump. Mange har kritisert det amerikanske systemet for dette. Many|have|criticized|the|American|system|for|this Many have criticized the American system for this.

Presidentvalget i 2020 Presidentvalget i 2020 står mellom Donald Trump, representaten for det Republikanske Partiet og sittende president, og Joe Biden, representanten for det Demokratiske Partiet. ||||||||représentant||||||||||||||| The presidential election|in|||stands|between|Donald|Trump|representative|for|the|Republican|Party|and|sitting|president|and|Joe|Biden|representative|for|the|Democratic|Party ||||||||representante||||||||||||||| The 2020 presidential election is between Donald Trump, the representative of the Republican Party and the sitting president, and Joe Biden, the representative of the Democratic Party. Dette blir et litt uvanlig valg på grunn av COVID-19 pandemien som gjør at det er vanskelig å samle veldig mange mennesker på valgdagen. This|will be|a|little|unusual|election|due to|reason|of|COVID-19|pandemic|which|makes|it|it|is|difficult|to|gather|very|many|people|on|election day ||||incomum|||||||||||||||||||dia da eleição This will be a somewhat unusual election due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes it difficult to gather a large number of people on election day. Dette har gjort at mange har stemt via posten. This|has|made|that|many|have|voted|by|mail This has led to many voting by mail. Donald Trump har vært svært kritisk til dette; han mener at dette gjør det mer sannsynlig med valgfusk, altså juks i valget. |||||||||||||||||fraude électorale||fraude|| Donald|Trump|has|been|very|critical|of|this|he|believes|that|this|makes|it|more|likely|with|election fraud|thus|cheating|in|the election |||||||||||||||||fraude eleitoral||fraude|| Donald Trump has been very critical of this; he believes that it makes election fraud more likely, that is, cheating in the election. Likevel er ekspertene uenige med dette, og dersom vi skal være litt kildekritiske så har Trump klare interesser bak dette. Nevertheless|are|the experts|disagree|with|this|and|if|we|are to|be|a little|critical of sources|then|have|Trump|clear|interests|behind|this ainda assim||||||||||||kildecrítica||||||| However, the experts disagree with this, and if we are to be a bit critical of sources, Trump has clear interests behind this. De fleste Trump supportere har sagt at de ønsker å stemme fysisk, mens det sannsynligvis er en langt større del av demokratene som kommer til å stemme via post. The|most|Trump|supporters|have|said|that|they|want|to|vote|in person|while|it|probably|is|a|far|larger|portion|of|the Democrats|who|will|to||vote|by|mail |||eleitores||||||||||||||||||||||||| Most Trump supporters have said they want to vote in person, while it is likely that a much larger portion of Democrats will vote by mail.

Uansett gjør dette at valget kommer til å bli litt annerledes enn vanlig. Regardless|makes|this|that|election|will|to||be|a little|different|than|usual de qualquer forma||||||||||diferente|| In any case, this means that the election will be a bit different than usual. For eksempel er det ikke sikkert at vi kommer til å få en vinner 3. november, på valgdagen, som vanlig. For|example|is|it|not|certain|that|we|will come|to|(infinitive marker)|get|a|winner|November|on|election day|as|usual For example, it is not certain that we will have a winner on November 3rd, on election day, as usual. Dette er fordi det vil ta lengre tid å telle opp stemmene som kommer via posten. This|is|because|it|will|take|longer|time|to|count|up|votes|that|come|via|mail This is because it will take longer to count the votes that come by mail. Flere eksperter mener at man kan få en såkalt skift mot blått. |||||||||changement||bleu Several|experts|believe|that|one|can|get|a|so-called|shift|towards|blue |||||||||mudança|| Several experts believe that there could be a so-called shift to blue. Det betyr at det kan være at Trump får flest stemmer etter at de fysiske stemmene er talt opp, men at Biden får flere stemmer fra posten som gjør at han vinner valget. It|means|that|it|can|be|that|Trump|receives|most|votes|after|that|the|physical|votes|are|counted|up|but|that|Biden|receives|more|votes|from|mail|which|makes|that|he|wins|election ||||||||||||||físicas|||contadas||||||||||||||| This means that it is possible that Trump receives the most votes after the physical ballots are counted, but that Biden receives more mail-in votes which allows him to win the election. Dersom du hører på denne episoden etter valget, vet du sannsynligvis allerede hvem som har vunnet. si||||||||||||||| If|you|listen|to|this|episode|after|the election|know|you|probably|already|who|that|has|won ||||||||||provavelmente||||| If you are listening to this episode after the election, you probably already know who has won.

La oss se på noen av sakene som har fått størst oppmerksomhet i dette valget: ||||certaines|||||||||| Let|us|see|at|some|of|the issues|that|have|received|greatest|attention|in|this|election ||||||as questões|||||atenção||| Let's look at some of the issues that have received the most attention in this election:

COVID-19 pandemien og hvordan USA har respondert. COVID-19|pandemic|and|how|USA|has|responded The COVID-19 pandemic and how the USA has responded. Biden er svært kritisk til Trumps håndtering av pandemien. ||||||gestion|| Biden|is|very|critical|of|Trump's|handling|of|the pandemic Biden is very critical of Trump's handling of the pandemic. Han mener at Trumps sene respons og manglende tiltak har ført til mange unødige dødsfall i USA. ||||tardive|||||||||inutiles||| He|believes|that|Trump's|late|response|and|lack of|measures|has|led|to|many|unnecessary|deaths|in|USA |||||||falta de||||||desnecessários||| He believes that Trump's late response and lack of measures have led to many unnecessary deaths in the USA. USA er et av landene med flest døde av COVID-19 per innbygger, og 232 000 har dødd innen 28. oktober 2020. USA|is|one|of|the countries|with|most|deaths|from|COVID-19|per|capita|and|has|died|by|October The USA is one of the countries with the highest number of COVID-19 deaths per capita, with 232,000 having died by October 28, 2020. Trump på sin side mener at koronaviruset ikke er så farlig som mange eksperter mener. ||||pense|||||||||experts| Trump|on|his|side|believes|that|coronavirus|not|is|as|dangerous|as|many|experts|believe Trump, on his part, believes that the coronavirus is not as dangerous as many experts think. Han mener at Biden kommer til å skade økonomien ved å iverksette for strenge tiltak mot korona; for eksempel sier han at Biden kommer til å stenge landet. |||||||||||mettre en œuvre|||||||||||||||| He|believes|that|Biden|will|to|to|||||implement|too|strict|measures|against|corona|for|example|says|he|that|Biden|will|to||close|the country |||||||||||implementar|||||||||||||||| He believes that Biden will harm the economy by implementing overly strict measures against corona; for example, he says that Biden will shut down the country. Protestene etter drapet på George Floyd og andre afro-amerikanere har vært et hett tema i USA i den siste tiden. |||||||||||||chaud||||||| The protests|after|murder|of|George|Floyd|and|other|||have|been|a|hot|topic|in|the USA|in|the|recent|time os protestos||assassinato|||Floyd||||||||||||||| The protests following the murder of George Floyd and other African Americans have been a hot topic in the USA recently. Black Lives Matter har vært et stort tema i USA og har fått mye oppmerksomhet før valget. Black|Lives|Matter|has|been|a|big|topic|in|USA|and|has|received|much|attention|before|the election |Vidas|Importa||||||||||||atenção|| Black Lives Matter has been a major theme in the USA and has received a lot of attention before the election. Det har også vært demonstrasjoner flere steder i USA og i verden. ||||||endroits||||| It|has|also|been|demonstrations|several|places|in|the USA|and|in|the world There have also been demonstrations in several places in the USA and around the world. I Norge var det for eksempel demonstrasjoner i Oslo for å støtte Black Lives Matter bevegelsen. |||||||||||||||mouvement In|Norway|was|there|for|example|demonstrations|in|Oslo|to||support|Black|Lives|Matter|movement |||||||||||||||movimento In Norway, for example, there were demonstrations in Oslo to support the Black Lives Matter movement. Høyreekstreme grupper som Proud Boys. far-right extremist|groups|like|Proud|Boys extremistas de direita|||Proud| Right-wing extremist groups like Proud Boys. Proud Boys har vært svært tydelige i det amerikanske samfunnet i det siste. |||||clairs||||||| Proud|Boys|have|been|very|clear|in|the|American|society|in|the|recent |||||claras||||sociedade||| Proud Boys have been very prominent in American society lately. Det er en gjeng som går svært tungt bevæpnet, med automatiske eller halv-automatiske skytevåpen og tunge vester. ||||||||armé||||||||lourdes| It|is|a|gang|that|walks|very|heavily|armed|with|automatic|or|||firearms|and|heavy|vests ||||||||armada||||||armas de fogo|||coletes They are a gang that goes heavily armed, with automatic or semi-automatic firearms and heavy vests. De har vært svært kritiske til tiltakene mot koronaepidemien og de er store tilhengere av Trump. They|have|been|very|critical|of|measures|against|corona epidemic|and|they|are|strong|supporters|of|Trump ||||||as medidas|||||||adeptos|| They have been very critical of the measures against the coronavirus epidemic and they are strong supporters of Trump. Trump har blitt kritisert for at han ikke har fordømt organisasjonen. |||||||||condamné| Trump|has|been|criticized|for|that|he|not|has|condemned|the organization |||||||||condenado| Trump has been criticized for not condemning the organization. I en presidentdebatt sa han blant annet «Proud Boys, stand back and stand by.» uten at det er tydelig hva dette skal bety. In|a|presidential debate|said|he|among|other|Proud|Boys|stand|back|and|stand|by|without|that|it|is|clear|what|this|shall| ||debate presidencial|||||||||||||||||||| In a presidential debate, he said among other things, "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by," without it being clear what this is supposed to mean. Globaloppvarming. Global warming Global warming. Trump har flere ganger sagt at han ikke tror på menneskeskapte klimaendringer og global oppvarming. Trump|has|several|times|said|that|he|not|believes|in|man-made|climate change|and|global|warming ||||||||||antropogênicas|||| Trump has repeatedly said that he does not believe in man-made climate change and global warming. Han har også påbegynt prosessen med å melde USA ut av Paris avtalen som de underskrev i 2015 under Obama. |||commencé||||sortir||||||||||| He|has|also|initiated|process|with|to|withdraw|USA|out|of|Paris|agreement|that|they|signed|in|under|Obama |||iniciado||||sair|||||acordo|||assinou|||Obama He has also begun the process of withdrawing the USA from the Paris Agreement that they signed in 2015 under Obama. Biden på sin side har sagt at han ønsker å føre USA tilbake til Paris avtalen. Biden|on|his|side|has|said|that|he|wants|to|bring|USA|back|to|Paris|agreement Biden, on the other hand, has said that he wants to bring the USA back to the Paris Agreement. Framtida til den såkalte «Affordable Care Act», ofte kjent som Obamacare. Future|of|the|so-called|Affordable|Care|Act|often|known|as|Obamacare ||||Acessível|||||| The future of the so-called 'Affordable Care Act', often known as Obamacare. Trump ønsker å fjerne deler av den eller hele, mens Biden ønsker å beskytte den og gjøre den enda videre. Trump|wants|to|remove|parts|of|it|or|whole|while|Biden|||to protect|it|and|to make|it|even|wider |||||||||||||proteger|||||| Trump wants to remove parts of it or the whole thing, while Biden wants to protect it and make it even broader. Dødsfallet til høyesterettsdommeren Ruth Bader Ginsburg rett før valget har også skapt kontroverser i USA. la mort||la juge de la Cour suprême|||||||||||| The death|of|the Supreme Court justice|Ruth|Bader|Ginsburg|right|before|the election|has|also|created|controversies|in|the USA ||o juiz da Suprema Corte|Ruth||Ginsburg|||||||controversas|| The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg just before the election has also created controversies in the USA. Trump nominerte Amy Coney Barrett som nå har blitt sverget inn til høyesteretten. |||||||||assermentée||| Trump|nominated|Amy|Coney|Barrett|who|now|has|been|sworn|in|to|the Supreme Court |nomeou||Coney||||||empossada|||Suprema Corte Trump nominated Amy Coney Barrett, who has now been sworn in to the Supreme Court. Det har aldri skjedd i amerikansk historie at en høyesterettsdommer har blitt sverget inn så kort tid før valget. It|has|never|happened|in|American|history|that|a|Supreme Court justice|has|been|sworn|in|so|short|time|before|the election |||||||||juiz da Suprema Corte||||||||| It has never happened in American history that a Supreme Court Justice has been sworn in so shortly before an election. Det er mange som bryr seg om det amerikanske valget, også utenfor USA. It|is|many|who|care|themselves|about|the|American|election|also|outside|USA ||||se importa|||||||| Many people care about the American election, even outside the USA. Blant annet har Russland, Kina og Iran alle blitt beskyldt for å prøve å påvirke valget. |||||||||accusés|||||| Among|other|have|Russia|China|and|Iran|all|been|accused|of|to|try|to|influence|the election Among other things, Russia, China, and Iran have all been accused of trying to influence the election. Hackere fra alle disse landene har vært aktive i å prøve å angripe amerikanske politikere og dermed påvirke valget. Hackers|from|all|these|countries|have|been|active|in|to|try|to|attack|American|politicians|and|thereby|influence|election hackers||||||||||||||||assim|| Hackers from all these countries have been active in trying to attack American politicians and thus influence the election. Det kan virke som om Russland prøver å få Trump gjenvalgt. ||||||||||réélu It|can|seem|as|if|Russia|tries|to|get|Trump|reelected ||||||||||reeleito It may seem like Russia is trying to get Trump re-elected. Kina på sin side har støttet Biden. China|on|its|side|has|supported|Biden |||||apoiou| China, on the other hand, has supported Biden. Det var lignende beskyldninger i presidentvalget i 2016 da det ser ut som om Russland var svært aktive i å påvirke valget i Trumps favør. |||accusations|||||||||||||||||||| It|was|similar|accusations|in|presidential election|in|when|it|seems|out|as|if|Russia|was|very|active|in|to|influence|election|in|Trump's|favor There were similar accusations in the 2016 presidential election when it appeared that Russia was very active in influencing the election in Trump's favor.

Ellers har det vært snakk om at Trump ikke kommer til å akseptere valgresultatet. Otherwise|has|it|been|talk|about|that|Trump|not|will come|to|to|accept|election result ||||||||||||aceitar| Otherwise, there has been talk that Trump will not accept the election results. Han har aldri sagt rett ut at han kommer til å akseptere valgresultatet. He|has|never|said|right|out|that|he|will|to|(infinitive marker)|accept|election result He has never outright said that he will accept the election results. For eksempel har han hintet om at valget er rigget. ||||hinté|||||truqué For|example|has|he|hinted|about|that|election|is|rigged ||||hintado|||||manipulado For example, he has hinted that the election is rigged. Det Republikanske Partiet har derimot sagt tydelig at de kommer til å respektere valgresultatet. The|Republican|Party|has|on the other hand|said|clearly|that|they|will|to|(infinitive marker)|respect|election result ||||por outro lado|dito|||||||| The Republican Party, on the other hand, has clearly stated that they will respect the election results. Det er likevel foruroligende at Trump ikke har sagt rett ut at han kommer til å respektere valgresultatet. |||préoccupant||||||||||vient|||| It|is|nevertheless|disturbing|that|Trump|not|has|said|straight|out|that|he|will|to|(infinitive marker)|respect|election result ||ainda assim|preocupante||||||diretamente|||||||| It is still concerning that Trump has not outright said that he will respect the election results. Foruroligende betyr urovekkende. Disturbing|means|unsettling ||preocupante Disturbing means unsettling. For at et demokrati skal fungere er det helt nødvendig at begge partier aksepterer valgresultatet. For|that|a|democracy|shall|function|is|it|completely|necessary|that|both|parties|accept|the election result For a democracy to function, it is absolutely necessary that both parties accept the election results. Trumps uttalelser kan derfor være med på å svekke det amerikanske demokratiet; dette er skummelt. Trump's|statements|can|therefore|be|contributing|to|infinitive marker|weaken|the|American|democracy|this|is|scary ||||||||||||||assustador Trump's statements can therefore contribute to weakening American democracy; this is scary.

Dekningen av det amerikanske valget i Norge Norske media skriver mye om presidentvalget i USA. la couverture|||||||||||||| The coverage|of|the|American|election|in|Norway|Norwegian|media|writes|a lot|about|presidential election|in|USA a cobertura|||||||||||||| Coverage of the American election in Norway Norwegian media writes a lot about the presidential election in the USA. Ingen andre valg, utenom det norske stortingsvalget, blir dekket så godt som det amerikanske i norsk media. No|other|elections|except for|the|Norwegian|parliamentary election|are|covered|as|well|as|the|American|in|Norwegian|media ||||||eleição do parlamento|||||||||| No other elections, except for the Norwegian parliamentary election, are covered as well as the American one in Norwegian media. I Norge vet vi generelt mye mer om amerikansk politikk enn svensk eller dansk. In|Norway|know|we|generally|much|more|about|American|politics|than|Swedish|or|Danish In Norway, we generally know much more about American politics than Swedish or Danish. Grunnen til dette er nok at USA er verdens største økonomi. The reason|for|this|is|probably|that|the USA|is|world's|largest|economy The reason for this is probably that the USA is the world's largest economy. Det er også verdens største supermakt, selv om de nå begynner å få konkurranse fra Kina. It|is|also|world's|largest|superpower|even|though|they|now|begin|to|get|competition|from|China It is also the world's largest superpower, although they are now starting to face competition from China. Dette gjør at hvem som vinner i valget i USA også kan få konsekvenser for Norge. This|makes|that|who|that|wins|in|election|in|USA|also|can|have|consequences|for|Norway This means that who wins the election in the USA can also have consequences for Norway. For eksempel har Trumps handelskrig også gått ut over EU, noe som også påvirker Norge. For|example|has|Trump's|trade war|also|gone|out|over|EU|something|that|also|affects|Norway ||||guerra comercial|||||||||| For example, Trump's trade war has also affected the EU, which also impacts Norway.

Jeg vil si at mediene generelt i Norge er svært kritiske til det Republikanske Partiet og særlig Trump. I|will|say|that|the media|generally|in|Norway|are|very|critical|of|the|Republican|Party|and|especially|Trump ||||||||||||||||especialmente| I would say that the media in Norway is generally very critical of the Republican Party and especially Trump. Norsk politikk er langt mer venstrevridd enn USA. |||||à gauche|| Norwegian|politics|is|much|more|left-leaning|than|USA |||||voltada para a esquerda|| Norwegian politics is much more left-leaning than the USA. Så å si alle de store norske partiene ville ha vært på venstresiden i amerikansk politikk. So|to|say|all|the|large|Norwegian|parties|would|have|been|on|the left|in|American|politics ||||||||||||esquerda||| Almost all the major Norwegian parties would be on the left side of American politics. I Norge står sosialdemokratisk sosialisme sterkt som ideologi og konsept. In|Norway|stands|social democratic|socialism|strong|as|ideology|and|concept |||social-democrática|||||| In Norway, social democratic socialism is strong as an ideology and concept. Dette er noe vi er oppvokste med som en del av den norske kulturen. This|is|something|we|are|raised|with|as|a|part|of|the|Norwegian|culture |||||crescemos|||||||| This is something we have grown up with as part of Norwegian culture. Dette gjør at nordmenn generelt er svært kritiske til Trump. This|makes|that|Norwegians|generally|are|very|critical|of|Trump This means that Norwegians are generally very critical of Trump. Trump ligger generelt langt fra det som vi i norsk politikk er vant med å høre. Trump|lies|generally|far|from|that|what|we|in|Norwegian|politics|are|used|to|to|hear Trump is generally far from what we are used to hearing in Norwegian politics. Folk i Norge er derfor generelt imot Trump og håper at Joe Biden kommer til å vinne valget. People|in|Norway|are|therefore|generally|against|Trump|and|hope|that|Joe|Biden|will come|to|(infinitive marker)|win|the election People in Norway are therefore generally against Trump and hope that Joe Biden will win the election.

Norske media dekker presidentvalget fra et norsk perspektiv. Norwegian|media|covers|presidential election|from|a|Norwegian|perspective Norwegian media covers the presidential election from a Norwegian perspective. Dette gjør at man generelt er mer kritiske til Trump enn Biden. This|makes|that|one|generally|is|more|critical|of|Trump|than|Biden This means that people are generally more critical of Trump than Biden. Det er også stort fokus på personene, altså på Trump og på Biden. It|is|also|great|focus|on|the people|that is|on|Trump|and|on|Biden There is also a strong focus on the individuals, namely on Trump and on Biden. Selv om begge personer får mye oppmerksomhet i norsk media, er det kanskje flere saker om Trump enn det er om Biden. Even|though|both|people|receive|much|attention|in|Norwegian|media|is|it|perhaps|more|stories|about|Trump|than|it|is|about|Biden Although both individuals receive a lot of attention in Norwegian media, there are perhaps more stories about Trump than there are about Biden. Jeg vil anbefale deg å sjekke ut norske medier og se hva de skriver om det amerikanske valget. I|will|recommend|you|to|check|out|Norwegian|media|and|see|what|they|write|about|the|American|election I would recommend you check out Norwegian media and see what they are writing about the American election. NRK og Aftenposten er nok de mest seriøse avisene. NRK|and|Aftenposten|are|probably|the|most|serious|newspapers NRK and Aftenposten are probably the most serious newspapers. Slik kan dere få bedre innsikt i hvordan valget ser ut fra et norsk perspektiv. This way|can|you (plural)|gain|better|insight|into|how|election|looks|out|from|a|Norwegian|perspective This way, you can gain better insight into how the election looks from a Norwegian perspective.

Avslutning Dersom du kommer fra USA vil jeg bare ønske deg et riktig godt valg! Conclusion|If|you|come|from|USA|will|I|just|wish|you|a|really|good|election Conclusion If you are coming from the USA, I just want to wish you a very good election! Resten av verden følger spent med, også Norge. The rest|of|the world|follows|eagerly|along|also|Norway The rest of the world is watching closely, including Norway.

Takk for at du har hørt på denne episoden av «Lær norsk nå!». Thank|for|that|you|have|listened|to|this|episode|of|Learn|Norwegian|now Thank you for listening to this episode of "Learn Norwegian Now!". Dersom du har noen spørsmål, kan du sende dem til meg på epost. If|you|have|any|questions|can|you|send|them|to|me|by|email If you have any questions, you can send them to me via email. Epostadressen finner dere i deskripsjonen under. The email address|you will find|you|in|the description|below You can find the email address in the description below. Ellers vil jeg bare ønske dere en riktig god dag videre. Otherwise|will|I|just|wish|you (plural)|a|really|good|day|further Otherwise, I just want to wish you a really good day ahead. Ha det bra! Have|it|well Goodbye!