Tata Surya
Solar|System
Sonnensystem
Sistema Solar
Système solaire
太陽系
Sistema solar
Solsystemet
太陽系
Solar System
Tata Suria
Tata|Surya
Solar System
Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia
From|Wikipedia|Language|Indonesia
From the Indonesian Wikipedia
Ensiklopedia Bebas
Encyclopedia|Free
Free Encyclopedia
Tata Suria adalah kumpulan benda langit yang terdiri atas sebuah bintang yang disebut matahari dan semua objek yang terikat oleh gaya gravitasinya.
Solar|System|is|collection|celestial|bodies|that|consists|of|a|star|that|is called|sun|and|all|objects|that|bound|by|force|
Das Sonnensystem ist eine Ansammlung von Himmelskörpern, die aus einem Stern, der Sonne, und allen Objekten besteht, die durch ihre Gravitationskraft gebunden sind.
The Solar System is a collection of celestial bodies consisting of a star called the sun and all objects bound by its gravitational force.
Objek-objek tersebut termasuk 8 buah planet yang sudah diketahui dengan orbit berbentuk elips,
||mentioned|include|pieces|planets|that|already|known|with|orbits|shaped|elliptical
These objects include 8 known planets with elliptical orbits,
5 planet kerdil atau katai,
planet|dwarf|or|planet
5 dwarf planets,
173 satelit alami yang telah diidentifikasi,
satellites|natural|that|have|identified
173 identified natural satellites,
dan jutaan benda langit seperti meteor,
and|millions|objects|celestial|like|meteor
and millions of celestial bodies such as meteors,
asteroid,
asteroid
asteroids,
komet,
comet
comets,
dan yang lainnya.
and|the|others
and others.
Tata Suria terbagi menjadi matahari,
System|Solar|divided|into|sun
The Solar System is divided into the sun,
4 planet bagian dalam,
planets|inner|terrestrial
4 inner planets,
sabuk asteroid,
belt|asteroid
the asteroid belt,
4 planet bagian luar,
planets|part|outer
4 outer planets,
dan di bagian terluar adalah sabuk kuiper dan piringan tersebar.
and|in|part|outer|is|belt|Kuiper|and|disk|scattered
and at the outermost part are the Kuiper belt and scattered disk.
Awan Oort diperkirakan terletak di daerah terjauh yang berjarak sekitar 1000 kali di luar bagian yang terluar.
Cloud|Oort|is estimated|located|in|region|farthest|that|is located|about|times|in|outside|part|that|outermost
The Oort Cloud is estimated to be located in the farthest region, about 1000 times beyond the outermost part.
Berdasarkan jaraknya dari matahari,
Based on|its distance|from|the sun
Based on their distance from the sun,
kedelapan planet Tata Suria ialah Merkurius yang berjarak 57,9 juta kilometer,
the eighth|planet|Solar|System|is|Mercury|which|is located|million|kilometers
the eight planets of the Solar System are Mercury, which is 57.9 million kilometers away,
Venus 108 juta kilometer,
Venus|million|kilometers
Venus 108 million kilometers,
Bumi 150 juta kilometer,
Earth|million|kilometers
Earth 150 million kilometers,
Mars 228 juta kilometer,
Mars|million|kilometers
Mars 228 million kilometers,
Jupiter 779 juta kilometer,
Jupiter|million|kilometers
Jupiter 779 million kilometers,
Saturnus 1430 juta kilometer,
Saturn|million|kilometers
Saturn 1430 million kilometers,
Uranus 2880 juta kilometer,
Uranus|million|kilometers
Uranus 2880 million kilometers,
dan Neptunus 4500 juta kilometer.
and|Neptune|million|kilometers
and Neptune 4500 million kilometers.
Sejak pertengahan 2008, ada 5 objek angkasa yang diklasifikasikan sebagai planet kerdil.
Since|mid|there are|objects|celestial|that|classified|as|planet|dwarf
Since mid-2008, there are 5 celestial objects classified as dwarf planets.
Orbit planet-planet kerdil kecuali Ceres,
Orbit|||except|Ceres|Ceres
The orbits of dwarf planets except Ceres,
berada lebih jauh dari Neptunus.
is located|further|far|from|Neptune
are located farther from Neptune.
Kelima planet kerdil tersebut ialah Ceres, 415 juta kilometer,
The five|planets|dwarf|those|are|Ceres|million|kilometers
The five dwarf planets are Ceres, 415 million kilometers,
di Sabuk Asteroid, dulunya diklasifikasikan sebagai planet kelima,
in|Belt|Asteroids|formerly|classified|as|planet|fifth
in the Asteroid Belt, previously classified as the fifth planet,
Pluto 5906 juta kilometer, dahulunya diklasifikasikan sebagai planet yang ke-9,
Pluto|million|kilometers|formerly|classified|as|planet|that|9th
Pluto 5906 million kilometers, formerly classified as the 9th planet,
Haumea 6450 juta kilometer,
Haumea|million|kilometers
Haumea 6450 million kilometers,
Makemake 6850 juta kilometer,
Makemake|million|kilometers
Makemake 6850 million kilometers,
dan Eris 10100 juta kilometer.
and|Eris|million|kilometers
and Eris is 10,100 million kilometers.
6 dari ke-8 planet dan 3 dari ke-5 planet kerdil itu dikelilingi oleh satelit alami,
of|8th|planets|and|of|5th|dwarf planets|dwarf|those|surrounded|by|satellites|natural
6 out of the 8 planets and 3 out of the 5 dwarf planets are surrounded by natural satellites,
yang biasa disebut dengan bulan,
which|usually|called|with|moon
commonly referred to as moons,
sesuai dengan bulan atau satelit alami bumi.
according|to|moon|or|satellite|natural|earth
similar to the moon or natural satellite of Earth.
Masing-masing planet bagian luar dikelilingi oleh cincin planet yang terdiri dari debu dan partikel lain.
each||planet|outer|outer|surrounded|by|rings|planet|that|consists|of|dust|and|particles|other
Each outer planet is surrounded by a planetary ring made up of dust and other particles.
Bagian pertama, Asal-usul.
Part|first|Origin|origins
Part one, Origins.
Banyak hipotesis tentang asal-usul Teta Suria telah dikemukakan para ahli,
Many|hypotheses|about|||Teta|Suria|have|proposed|the|experts
Many hypotheses about the origins of the Solar System have been proposed by experts,
diantaranya,
among others
among them,
1. Hipotesis Nebula
Hypothesis|Nebula
1. Nebula Hypothesis
Hipotesis Nebula pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Emanuel Swedenborg pada tahun 1734,
Hypothesis|Nebula|first|time|proposed|by|Emanuel|Swedenborg|in|year
The Nebula Hypothesis was first proposed by Emanuel Swedenborg in 1734,
dan disempurnakan oleh Immanuel Kant pada tahun 1775.
and|perfected|by|Immanuel|Kant|in|year
and refined by Immanuel Kant in 1775.
Hipotesis serupa juga dikembangkan oleh Pierre Marquis de Laplace secara independen pada tahun 1796.
Hypothesis|similar|also|developed|by|Pierre|Marquis|of|Laplace|independently|independently|in|year
A similar hypothesis was also independently developed by Pierre Marquis de Laplace in 1796.
Hipotesis ini, yang lebih dikenal dengan hipotesis Nebula-Kant-Laplace,
Hypothesis|this|which|more|known|as|hypothesis|||
This hypothesis, better known as the Nebula-Kant-Laplace hypothesis,
menyebutkan bahwa pada tahap awal, Teta Suria masih berupa kabut raksasa.
mentioned|that|at|stage|early|Teta|Suria|still|in the form of|fog|giant
states that in the early stages, the Solar System was still a giant fog.
Kabut ini terbentuk dari debu, es, dan gas yang disebut nebula,
The fog|this|formed|from|dust|ice|and|gas|that|is called|nebula
This fog was formed from dust, ice, and gas known as nebula,
dan unsur gas yang sebagian besar hidrogen.
and|element|gas|that|most|large|hydrogen
and the gas elements that are mostly hydrogen.
Gaya gravitas yang dimilikinya menyebabkan kabut itu menyusut dan berputar dengan arah tertentu.
The force|gravity|that|he/she has|causes|fog|it|to shrink|and|to spin|in|a direction|certain
The gravitational force it has causes the nebula to shrink and rotate in a certain direction.
Suhu kabut memanas, dan akhirnya menjadi bintang raksasa atau matahari.
Temperature|fog|heats up|and|eventually|becomes|star|giant|or|sun
The temperature of the nebula heats up, and eventually becomes a giant star or sun.
Matahari raksasa terus menyusut dan berputar semakin cepat,
The sun|giant|continues|to shrink|and|to rotate|increasingly|fast
The giant sun continues to shrink and rotate faster,
dan cincin-cincin gas dan es terlontar keseliling matahari.
and|||gas|and|ice|thrown|around|sun
and rings of gas and ice are thrown around the sun.
Akibat gaya gravitasi, gas-gas tersebut memadat seiring dengan penurunan suhunya,
As a result of|force|gravity|||those|condensed|along with|with|decrease|its temperature
As a result of gravitational forces, the gases condensed as their temperature decreased,
dan membentuk planet dalam dan planet luar.
and|forming|planet|inner|and|planet|outer
and formed the inner and outer planets.
Laplace berpendapat bahwa orbit berbentuk hampir melingkar dari planet-planet
Laplace|argued|that|orbit|is shaped|nearly|circular|of||
Laplace argued that the nearly circular orbits of the planets
merupakan konsekuensi dari pebentukan mereka.
is|consequence|of|formation|them
are a consequence of their formation.
Yang kedua, hipotesis planetisimal.
The|second|hypothesis|planetesimal
Secondly, the planetesimal hypothesis.
Hipotesis planetisimal pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Thomas C. Sumberland dan Forrest R. Moulton pada tahun 1900.
Hypothesis|planetesimal|first|time|proposed|by|Thomas|C|Sumberland|and|Forrest|R|Moulton|in|year
The planetesimal hypothesis was first proposed by Thomas C. Sutherland and Forrest R. Moulton in 1900.
Hipotesis planetisimal mengatakan bahwa tata surya kita terbentuk akibat adanya bintang lain yang lewat cukup dekat dengan matahari
The hypothesis|planetesimal|states|that|solar|system|our|formed|due to|the presence of|star|another|that|passed|fairly|close|to|sun
The planetesimal hypothesis states that our solar system was formed due to the presence of another star passing close enough to the sun.
pada masa awal pembentukan matahari.
in|period|early|formation|sun
This occurred during the early formation of the sun.
Kedekatan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya tonjolan pada permukaan matahari,
The proximity|that|causes|the occurrence|bulge|on|surface|sun
The proximity caused bulges on the surface of the sun,
dan bersama proses internal matahari, menarik materi berulang kali dari matahari.
and|together|process|internal|sun|pulling|material|repeatedly|times|from|sun
and along with the internal processes of the sun, repeatedly attracted material from the sun.
Efek gravitasi bintang mengakibatkan terbentuknya dua lengan spiral yang memanjang dan memadat,
The effect|gravity|star|causes|the formation of|two|arms|spiral|that|elongate|and|densify
The gravitational effects of stars cause the formation of two spiral arms that stretch and condense,
dan menjadi benda-benda berukuran kecil yang mereka sebut planetesima,
and|become|||of size|small|that|they|call|planetesimals
and become small-sized objects they call planetesimals,
dan beberapa yang besar sebagai protoplanet.
and|some|that|large|as|protoplanets
and some larger ones as protoplanets.
Objek-objek tersebut bertabrakan dari waktu ke waktu dan membentuk planet dan bulan,
||in question|collide|from|time|to|time|and|form|planets|and|moons
These objects collide over time and form planets and moons,
sementara sisa-sisa materi lainnya menjadi komet dan asteroid.
while|||material|other|become|comets|and|asteroids
while the remaining material becomes comets and asteroids.
Ketiga, hipotesis pasang surut bintang.
Third|hypothesis|tidal|ebb|star
Third, the stellar tidal hypothesis.
Hipotesis pasang surut bintang pertama kali dikemukakan oleh James Jeans pada tahun 1917.
The hypothesis|tidal|forces|star|first|time|proposed|by|James|Jeans|in|year
The stellar tidal hypothesis was first proposed by James Jeans in 1917.
Planet dianggap terbentuk karena menekatnya bintang lain kepada matahari.
The planet|is considered|formed|due to|approach|star|another|to|sun
Planets are thought to form due to the approach of another star to the sun.
Keadaan yang hampir bertabrakan menyebabkan tertariknya sejumlah besar materi dari matahari
The situation|that|nearly|collided|caused|the attraction of|a number of|large|matter|from|the sun
The near-collision state causes a significant amount of material from the sun
dan bintang lain tersebut oleh gaya pasang surut bersama mereka,
and|star|other|mentioned|by|force|high tide|low tide|together|them
and the other star to be attracted by their tidal forces,
yang kemudian terkondensasi menjadi planet.
which|then|condensed|into|planet
which then condensed into planets.
Namun astronom Harold Jeffries tahun 1929 membantah bahwa tabrakan yang sedemikian itu hampir tidak mungkin terjadi.
However|astronomer|Harold|Jeffries|year|argued|that|collision|that|such|it|almost|not|likely|to occur
However, astronomer Harold Jeffries in 1929 argued that such collisions were almost impossible.
Demikian pula astronom Henry Norris Ruzell mengobrakkan keberatannya atas hipotesis tersebut.
Likewise|also|astronomer|Henry|Norris|Ruzell|raised|his objection|against|hypothesis|that
Similarly, astronomer Henry Norris Russell raised his objections to the hypothesis.
Yang keempat, hipotesis kondensasi.
The|fourth|hypothesis|condensation
Fourth, the condensation hypothesis.
Hipotesis kondensasi mulanya dikemukakan oleh astronom Belanda yang bernama G.P. Kuiper pada tahun 1950.
The hypothesis|condensation|originally|proposed|by|astronomer|Dutch|who|named|||Kuiper|in|the year
The condensation hypothesis was initially proposed by the Dutch astronomer G.P. Kuiper in 1950.
Hipotesis kondensasi menjelaskan bahwa tata surya terbentuk dari bola kabut raksasa yang berputar membentuk cakram raksasa.
The hypothesis|condensation|explains|that|solar|system|formed|from|ball|nebula|giant|that|rotates|forming|disk|giant
The condensation hypothesis explains that the solar system formed from a giant rotating nebula that created a giant disk.
Yang terakhir, hipotesis bintang kembar.
The|last|hypothesis|star|twin
Lastly, the binary star hypothesis.
Hipotesis bintang kembar awalnya dikemukakan oleh Fred Hoyle pada tahun 1956.
Hypothesis|star|binary|initially|proposed|by|Fred|Hoyle|in|year
The binary star hypothesis was initially proposed by Fred Hoyle in 1956.
Hipotesis mengunggakakan bahwa dahulunya tata surya kita berupa dua bintang yang hampir sama ukurannya
The hypothesis|suggests|that|in the past|solar|system|our|consisted of|two|stars|that|almost|the same|
The hypothesis suggests that our solar system was once made up of two stars of nearly the same size.
dan berdekatan yang salah satunya meledak meninggalkan serpihan-serpihan kecil.
and|close together|which|||exploded|leaving|fragments||small
and close together, one of which exploded leaving behind small fragments.
Serpihan itu terperangkap oleh gravitasi bintang yang tidak meledak dan mulai mengelilinginya.
The fragment|it|was trapped|by|gravity|star|that|not|exploded|and|began|to orbit it
The fragment was trapped by the gravity of the non-exploding star and began to orbit it.
Terima kasih telah menonton!
Thank|you|have|watched
Thank you for watching!
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openai.2025-01-22
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