[바른 한국어 1급] 9-2 연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.
correct|Korean|level 1|during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
[9-2 Reserve sus billetes de tren con antelación, ya que las vacaciones son muy concurridas.
[Coréen correct niveau 1] 9-2 C'est compliqué pendant les vacances, alors réservez vos billets de train à l'avance.
[Coreano corretto livello 1] 9-2 Le vacanze sono piene di gente, quindi prenotate i biglietti del treno in anticipo.
[正しい韓国語1級】9-2連休は混み合うので、事前に列車のチケットを予約しましょう。
[Correct Koreaans Niveau 1] 9-2 Feestdagen zijn druk, dus boek je treinkaartjes van tevoren.
[Правильный корейский уровень 1] 9-2 В праздничные дни много народу, поэтому заказывайте билеты на поезд заранее.
[İkinci Dil Olarak İngilizce Seviye 1] 9-2 Tatiller karmaşık olabilir, bu nedenle tren biletlerinizi önceden ayırtın.
[正確韓語1級] 9-2 假期期間比較複雜,所以要提前預訂火車票。
[Correct Korean Level 1] 9-2 Since the holidays are busy, please book your train tickets in advance.
연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.
during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
Since the holidays are busy, please book your train tickets in advance.
여러분, 안녕하세요?
everyone|hello
Hello everyone?
오늘은 ‘연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요'를 공부하겠습니다.
today|during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket||
Today, we will study 'Since the holidays are busy, please book your train tickets in advance'.
주제는 지난 시간에 이어서 ‘약속'인데요,
the topic|last|time|continuing|'promise'
The topic continues from last time, which is 'appointments'.
어휘는 약속 관련 어휘를,
vocabulary|promise|related|vocabulary
The vocabulary will be related to making promises,
문법은 ‘-(으)니까', ‘-(으)세요'를 공부하겠습니다.
the grammar|||||I will study
and the grammar will cover ‘-(으)니까' and ‘-(으)세요'.
이 과를 공부한 다음에 여러분은 한국어로 약속을 정하는 대화를 할 수 있을 거예요.
this|course|studied|after|you|in Korean|appointment|making|conversation|will|able|be|will be
After studying this lesson, you will be able to have conversations about making promises in Korean.
그리고 문화에서는 ‘한국의 철도'에 대해 알아보겠습니다.
and|in culture|'Korean|railway|about|we will learn
Et dans la culture, nous en apprendrons davantage sur « le chemin de fer coréen ».
And in culture, we will learn about 'Korea's railways'.
먼저 대화를 들어 보세요.
first|conversation|listen|to
Écoutez d'abord la conversation.
First, listen to the conversation.
오늘 대화에서는 부부인 이재훈 씨와 김유미 씨가 저녁식사를 하면서 대화를 합니다.
today|in the conversation|married couple|Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|Kim Yu-mi||dinner|while|conversation|has
Dans la conversation d'aujourd'hui, Jaehoon Lee et Yumi Kim, un couple marié, ont une conversation pendant le dîner.
In today's conversation, the couple Lee Jae-hoon and Kim Yu-mi are having a conversation over dinner.
김유미 씨가 이재훈 씨에게 무엇인가를 제안하는데요.
Kim Yumi|Mr/Ms|Lee Jae-hoon|to Mr/Ms|something|is suggesting
Kim Yu-mi is suggesting something to Lee Jae-hoon.
무엇일까요? 한번 들어 보세요.
what is it|once|listen|please
What could it be? Let's listen.
잘 들었어요?
well|did you hear
Did you hear it well?
김유미 씨가 이재훈 씨에게 무엇을 제안했어요?
Kim Yumi|Ms|Lee Jae-hoon|to Mr|what|suggested
What did Kim Yu-mi suggest to Lee Jae-hoon?
네, 가족여행을 제안했지요.
yes|family trip|I suggested
Yes, I suggested a family trip.
내용을 더 자세히 알아보기 전에
the content|more|in detail|to find out|before
Before we learn more details,
먼저, 대화에 나온 어휘와 문법을 공부해 볼까요?
first|in the conversation|that came out|vocabulary|grammar|study|shall we
let's first study the vocabulary and grammar that came up in the conversation.
먼저 어휘입니다.
first|vocabulary
First, the vocabulary.
따라 읽어 보세요.
follow|read|please
Please read along.
공휴일
public holiday
Public holiday
한국에서 10월 3일은 개천절, 10월 9일은 한글날이에요.
in Korea|October|3rd|Gaecheonjeol|October|9th|is Hangeul Day
In Korea, October 3rd is National Foundation Day, and October 9th is Hangeul Day.
한국에서는 이 날 모두 함께 쉬어요.
in Korea|this|day|everyone|together|rests
On these days, everyone in Korea takes a break.
공휴일이에요.
it's a public holiday
It's a public holiday.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘공휴일'
again|one|time|following|read|please|'public holiday'
Read it again. 'Public holiday'
따라 읽어 보세요.
follow|read|please
Please read along.
가족 여행
family|trip
Family trip
가족들과 함께 여행을 가요.
with my family|together|trip|I go
I am going on a trip with my family.
가족 여행이에요.
family|is a trip
It's a family trip.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘가족 여행'
again|one|time|along|read|please|family|trip
Read along one more time. 'Family trip'
연휴
holiday
Holiday
9월 17일, 18일, 19일, 20일..
September|17th|18th|19th|20th
September 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th..
4일 동안 계속 쉬어요. 연휴예요.
4 days|for|continuously|I rest|it's a holiday
We will continue to rest for 4 days. It's a holiday.
이렇게 연휴는 이틀 이상 계속 쉬는 날이에요.
like this|holiday|two days|more than|continuously|resting|is
A holiday is a day off that lasts more than two days.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘연휴'
again|one|time|following|read|please|holiday
Read it again. 'Holiday'
따라 읽어 보세요.
follow|read|please
Please read along.
미리
in advance
In advance
‘내일' 시험이 있어요.
'tomorrow'|exam|is
There is a test 'tomorrow'.
학생들은 ‘오늘' 시험 공부를 해요.
students|'today'|exam|study|are studying
Students study for the test 'today'.
학생들이 시험 전에 ‘미리' 공부해요.
the students|exam|before|in advance|study
Students study 'in advance' before the test.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘미리'
again|one|time|following|read|please|'in advance'
Read it again. 'In advance'
따라 읽어 보세요.
follow|read|please
Please read along.
기차표
train ticket
Train ticket
표는 티켓인데요.
the ticket|is
A ticket is a ticket.
특히 기차를 타려고 사는 표는, 기차표예요.
especially|train|to ride|buying|ticket|is a train ticket
In particular, a ticket bought to take a train is a train ticket.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘기차표'
again|one|time|following|read|please|'train ticket'
Read it again. 'Train ticket'
예매하다
to reserve
To reserve
기차표, 비행기표, 영화 표…
train ticket|airplane ticket|movie|ticket
Train tickets, airplane tickets, movie tickets…
표를 미리 사요. 예매해요.
the ticket|in advance|I buy|I reserve
Buy tickets in advance. Make a reservation.
다시 한 번 따라 읽어 보세요. ‘예매하다'
again|one|time|along|read|please|to reserve
Read it again. 'To reserve'
이제 배운 어휘를 다시 한 번 확인해 볼까요?
now|learned|vocabulary|again|one|time|check|shall we
Shall we check the vocabulary we learned once again?
한국에서 10월 3일과 9일에는 다 함께 쉬어요.
in Korea|October|3rd|9th|all|together|rest
In Korea, we all take a break on October 3rd and 9th.
무엇이지요?
what is it
What is it?
네, ‘공휴일'이에요.
yes|
Yes, it's a 'public holiday'.
가족과 함께 여행을 가요.
with my family|together|trip|I go
I go on a trip with my family.
무엇이에요?
what is it
What is it?
네, ‘가족 여행', 가족 여행을 가요.
yes|family|trip|||I go
Yes, 'family trip', we are going on a family trip.
9월 17일, 18일, 19일, 20일.
September|17th|18th|19th|20th
September 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th.
4일 동안 쉬어요. 무엇이에요?
4 days|for|I rest|what is it
We are resting for 4 days. What is it?
네, 맞아요. ‘연휴'
yes|that's right|holiday
Yes, that's right. 'Holiday'
내일 시험이 있어요. 오늘 공부해요.
tomorrow|exam|I have|today|I study
I have an exam tomorrow. I will study today.
네, ‘미리' 공부해요.
yes|'in advance'|I study
Yes, I will study 'in advance'.
기차를 타려면 이것을 사요.
the train|to ride|this|buy
To take the train, I buy this.
무엇을 사요? 네, 그렇죠.
what|do you buy|yes|right
What do you buy? Yes, that's right.
‘기차표'
'Train ticket'
미리 표를 사요.
in advance|ticket|I buy
I buy tickets in advance.
무엇을 해요?
what|do
What do you do?
네, ‘예매하다', 예매해요.
|to reserve|I reserve
Yes, 'to reserve', I reserve.
잘 하셨습니다.
well|did
Well done.
이제 대화 내용을 살펴볼까요?
now|conversation|content|shall we examine
Now, shall we take a look at the conversation?
오늘 대화에서는 부부인 김유미 씨와 이재훈 씨가 이야기를 합니다.
today|in the conversation|married couple|Kim Yumi|with|Lee Jae-hoon||conversation|has
In today's conversation, the couple Kim Yumi and Lee Jae-hoon are talking.
먼저 김유미 씨가 이재훈 씨에게 제안을 하는데요. 무슨 제안을 할까요?
first|Kim Yumi|Ms|Lee Jae-hoon|to Mr|proposal|is making|what|proposal|will she make
First, Kim Yumi makes a suggestion to Lee Jae-hoon. What kind of suggestion will it be?
같이 보지요.
together|we watch
Let's take a look together.
김유미 씨가 말해요.
Kim Yumi|Ms|speaks
Kim Yumi says.
“금요일이 공휴일이니까 가족 여행 갈까요?”
Friday|is a holiday|family|trip|shall we go
"Since Friday is a holiday, shall we go on a family trip?"
금요일이 공휴일이에요. 공휴일에는 한국 사람들이 모두 쉬어요.
Friday|is a holiday|on holidays|Korean|people|all|rest
Friday is a public holiday. On public holidays, all Koreans take a break.
그래서 김유미 씨는 여행을 가고 싶어 합니다.
so|Kim Yumi|Ms|trip|going|want to|to
So, Kim Yumi wants to go on a trip.
그래서 이재훈 씨에게 가족 여행을 제안해요.
so|Lee Jae-hoon|to Mr|family|trip|I suggest
Therefore, she suggests a family trip to Lee Jae-hoon.
“가족 여행 갈까요?”
family|trip|shall we go
"Shall we go on a family trip?"
이재훈 씨가 대답합니다. “아, 그래요? 어디가 좋을까요?”
Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|answers|ah|is that so|where|would be good
Lee Jae-hoon replies, "Oh, really? Where would be good?"
이재훈 씨도 가족 여행을 가고 싶어하는 것 같지요. 장소를 물어보고 있어요.
Lee Jae-hoon|also|family|trip|going|wanting|thing|seems|place|asking|is
It seems that Lee Jae-hoon also wants to go on a family trip. He is asking about the location.
“어디가 좋을까요?”
where|is good
"Where would be good?"
“음..”
hmm
"Hmm.."
김유미 씨가 잠깐 생각해요. 그리고 장소를 제안합니다.
Kim Yumi|Ms|for a moment|is thinking|and|about the place|suggests
Kim Yu-mi thinks for a moment. Then she suggests a location.
“경주 어때요?”
Gyeongju|how is
"How about Gyeongju?"
이재훈 씨가 대답해요.
Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|answers
Mr. Lee Jae-hoon answers.
“좋아요.” 이재훈 씨도 경주에 가고 싶어 하네요.
good|Lee Jae-hoon|also|to Gyeongju|going|want|seems
"Sounds good." Mr. Lee Jae-hoon also wants to go to Gyeongju.
그리고 이어서 이재훈 씨가 이야기합니다.
and|next|Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|speaks
And then Mr. Lee Jae-hoon continues to speak.
“연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.”
during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
"It's crowded during the holidays, so please book your train tickets in advance."
여러분, 연휴는 이틀 이상 계속해서 쉬는 날을 말해요.
you all|holiday|two days|more than|continuously|resting|day|means
Everyone, a holiday refers to a day off that lasts more than two days.
이때에는 사람들이 여행을 많이 갑니다.
at this time|people|travel|a lot|go
At this time, many people go on trips.
사람들이 많아요. 그럼 어때요? 복잡해요.
people|are many|then|how about|is crowded
There are a lot of people. So what? It's crowded.
복잡하니까, 이재훈 씨가 김유미 씨에게
it's complicated|Lee Jae-hoon|Mr/Ms|Kim Yu-mi|to
Because it's crowded, Lee Jae-hoon tells Kim Yu-mi.
미리 기차표를 예매하라고 지시해요.
in advance|train ticket|to reserve|I instruct
He instructs her to book the train tickets in advance.
그래서 ‘미리 기차표를 예매하세요' 이렇게 말합니다.
so|in advance|train ticket|please reserve||
So he says, 'Please book the train tickets in advance.'
네, 좋습니다. 김유미 씨네 가족은 금요일에 즐겁게 가족 여행을 가겠지요?
yes|is good|Kim Yumi||family|on Friday|happily|family|trip|will go
Yes, that sounds good. Kim Yumi's family will probably go on a fun family trip on Friday?
우리는 즐겁게 대화 속 문법을 공부해 볼까요?
we|happily|conversation|in|grammar|study|shall we
Shall we happily study the grammar in the conversation?
첫 번째 문법은 ‘-으니까'입니다.
first|number|grammar|
The first grammar point is '-으니까'.
‘으니까'는 이유를 말할 때 사용해요.
when|reason|||I use
'-으니까' is used to express a reason.
문장을 같이 보지요.
the sentence|together|we see
Let's look at the sentences together.
‘오늘 시간이 없으니까 내일 만나요.'
today|time|is not available|tomorrow|we meet
'I don't have time today, so let's meet tomorrow.'
내일 만나자고 말해요. 왜요?
tomorrow|to meet|I say|why
Say that we should meet tomorrow. Why?
오늘 시간이 없어요. 그러면, ‘오늘 시간이 없으니까 내일 만나요.'
today|time|I don't have|then|'today|time|since I don't have|tomorrow|we meet
I don't have time today. Then, you say, 'I don't have time today, so let's meet tomorrow.'
이렇게 말합니다.
like this|says
This is how you say it.
같이 읽어 볼까요?
together|read|shall we
Shall we read it together?
“오늘 시간이 없으니까 내일 만나요.”
today|time|I don't have|tomorrow|we meet
"I don't have time today, so let's meet tomorrow."
잘 하셨어요. 문장을 하나 더 보지요.
well|did|sentence|one|more|let's see
You did well. Let's look at one more sentence.
‘연휴는 복잡하니까 미리 예매하세요.'
the holiday|is busy|in advance|please book
"Since the holiday is busy, please book in advance."
미리 예매하라고 지시해요. 왜요?
in advance|to reserve|I am instructed|why
It instructs to book in advance. Why?
연휴는 복잡해요.
the holiday|is complicated
The holiday is busy.
그러면, ‘연휴는 복잡하니까 미리 예매하세요.' 이렇게 말합니다.
then|holiday|is busy|in advance|please book||
Then, it says, 'Holidays can be crowded, so please book in advance.'
같이 읽어 볼까요?
together|read|shall we
Shall we read together?
“연휴는 복잡하니까 미리 예매하세요.”
the holiday|is busy|in advance|make a reservation
"Holidays can be crowded, so please book in advance."
잘 하셨어요. 문장을 하나 더 볼까요?
well|did|sentence|one|more|shall we see
Well done. Shall we look at one more sentence?
‘공휴일이니까 가족 여행 갈까요?'
since it's a holiday|family|trip|shall we go
'Since it's a public holiday, shall we go on a family trip?'
가족 여행을 가자고 제안하고 있어요. 왜요?
family|trip|suggesting|proposing|is|
I'm suggesting we go on a family trip. Why?
공휴일이에요. 공휴일에는 사람들이 쉬어요. 그래서 가족 여행을 제안해요.
it's a holiday|on holidays|people|rest|so|family|trip|I suggest
It's a public holiday. People rest on public holidays. That's why I'm suggesting a family trip.
그러면, ‘공휴일이니까 가족 여행 갈까요?' 이렇게 말합니다.
then|since it's a holiday|family|trip|shall we go||
Then, you can say, 'Since it's a public holiday, shall we go on a family trip?'
같이 읽어볼까요?
together|shall we read
Shall we read it together?
“공휴일이니까 가족 여행 갈까요?”
since it's a holiday|family|trip|shall we go
"Since it's a public holiday, shall we go on a family trip?"
잘 하셨어요.
well|did
You did well.
‘으니까'는 동사와 같이 쓰는데요.
|with the verb'|together'|is used
‘Eunikka' is used with verbs.
‘없다'처럼 받침이 있으면 ‘으니까'를 씁니다.
|'final consonant'|'if there is'||
If there is a final consonant like ‘eopda', we use ‘eunikka'.
그래서, ‘없으니까'가 돼요.
so||
So, it becomes ‘eopseunikka'.
그리고 ‘복잡하다'처럼 받침이 없으면, ‘니까'를 써서,
and||final consonant|if there is not||
And if there is no final consonant like ‘bokjapada', we use ‘nikka'.
‘복잡하니까'가 됩니다.
it is complicated|
It becomes 'because it's complicated.'
그리고 ‘니까'는 명사와 쓸 때도 있는데요.
and||with a noun|use|at times|there is
And '니까' can also be used with nouns.
명사와 쓸 때 받침이 있으면 ‘이니까', 없으면 ‘니까'를 씁니다.
the noun|when using|time|final consonant|if there is|is|if there is not||
When used with nouns, if there is a final consonant, we use '이니까', and if there isn't, we use '니까'.
‘공휴일'은 명사예요. 받침이 있어요. 그러니까 ‘이니까'를 써요. 그래서 ‘공휴일이니까'가 됩니다.
|is a noun|final consonant|exists|therefore|||so||
'Public holiday' is a noun. It has a final consonant. So we use '이니까'. Therefore, it becomes 'because it's a public holiday.'
따라해 보세요.
follow along|please
Try repeating after me.
없다, 없으니까
there is not|because there is not
There is none, because there is none.
복잡하다, 복잡하니까
complicated|because it is complicated
It's complicated, because it's complicated.
공휴일이다, 공휴일이니까
it is a public holiday|since it is a public holiday
It's a holiday, because it's a holiday.
잘 하셨어요. 다음 문법도 같이 보지요.
well|did|next|grammar|together|let's look at
Well done. Let's look at the next grammar together.
두 번째 문법은 ‘으세요'입니다.
second|ordinal|grammar|
The second grammar is '으세요'.
‘으세요'는 상대방에게 어떤 행동을 하라고 지시할 때 사용해요.
|to the other person|any|action|to do|instructing|when|is used
'Use '으세요' when you want to instruct someone to do something.
문장을 같이 보지요.
the sentence|together|we see
Let's look at the sentence together.
‘연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.'
during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
'During the holidays, it's crowded, so please book your train tickets in advance.'
연휴에는 복잡해요. 그러니까 미리 기차표를 예매하라고 지시해요.
during the holiday|is crowded|so|in advance|train ticket|to reserve|I instruct
It's crowded during the holidays. So, it instructs to book train tickets in advance.
그러면, ‘연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.'
then|during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
Then, 'During the holidays, it's crowded, so please book your train tickets in advance.'
이렇게 말합니다.
like this|says
It says like this.
같이 읽어 볼까요?
together|read|shall we
Shall we read together?
“연휴에는 복잡하니까 미리 기차표를 예매하세요.”
during the holiday|it will be crowded|in advance|train ticket|please reserve
"During the holidays, it's crowded, so please book your train tickets in advance."
잘 하셨어요. 문장을 하나 더 보지요.
well|did|sentence|one|more|let's see
Well done. Let's look at one more sentence.
‘의자에 앉으세요.'
on the chair|please sit
"Please sit on the chair."
이것은 상대방에게 의자에 앉으라고 지시할 때 말해요.
this|to the other person|on the chair|to sit|instructing|when|I say
This is what you say when instructing someone to sit in a chair.
여러분이 저에게 ‘의자에 앉으세요'라고 말해요. 그러면 저는 의자에 앉습니다.
you|to me|to the chair|sit|say|then|I|on the chair|sit
You say to me, 'Please sit in the chair.' Then I sit in the chair.
같이 읽어 볼까요?
together|read|shall we
Shall we read together?
“의자에 앉으세요.”
on the chair|please sit
"Please sit in the chair."
잘 하셨어요.
well|did
Well done.
‘으세요'는 동작동사와 함께 쓰는데요.
|with action verbs|together|is used
'Use 'seyo' with action verbs.
‘예매하다'처럼 받침이 없으면, ‘세요'를 써서 ‘예매하세요'가 됩니다.
comme||||||
|final consonant|if there is not||using||
S'il n'y a pas de support, comme "livre", utilisez "compter" pour devenir "livre".
If there is no final consonant like 'yemaehada', it becomes 'yemaehaseyo'.
그런데, ‘앉다'는 어때요? 받침이 있지요. 그러면 ‘으세요'를 써서 ‘앉으세요'가 돼요.
but||how about|final consonant|is there|then||using||
Mais qu'en est-il de "sit" ? Ce mot a une base, vous pouvez donc écrire "please" pour le transformer en "sit".
But what about 'anjda'? It has a final consonant. So it becomes 'anjuseyo'.
따라해 보세요.
follow along|please
Suivez-nous.
Try to repeat after me.
예매하다, 예매하세요.
to reserve|please reserve
Yemaehada, yemaehaseyo.
앉다, 앉으세요.
sit|please sit
Sit down, please.
잘 하셨어요. 그럼 이제 대화를 다시 한 번 들어 보세요.
well|you did|then|now|conversation|again|one|time|listen|please
You did well. Now, please listen to the conversation one more time.
대화를 다시 한 번 읽어 보겠습니다.
the conversation|again|one|time|read|I will
I will read the conversation again.
듣고 따라 읽으세요.
listen|along|read
Listen and read along.
먼저 여러분이 이재훈 씨가 되어 대화해 보세요.
first|you|Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|becoming|have a conversation|try
First, you try to have a conversation as if you are Lee Jae-hoon.
이번에는 김유미 씨가 되어 대화해 보세요.
this time|Kim Yumi|Ms|becoming|having a conversation|please
This time, please have a conversation as Kim Yumi.
잘 하셨습니다.
well|did
Well done.
이제 앞에서 배운 ‘으니까'를 사용해서 말하기 연습을 해 볼까요?
now|in front of|learned|'eunikka'|using|speaking|practice|do|shall we
Now, shall we practice speaking using '으니까' that we learned earlier?
그림을 보고 문장을 만들어 보세요.
the picture|looking at|sentence|create|try
Look at the picture and create a sentence.
쉴 거예요. 이재훈 씨는 쉴 거예요.
will rest|is|Lee Jae-hoon|Mr|will rest|is
I will rest. Lee Jae-hoon will rest.
왜요? 피곤해요.
why|I am tired
Why? I'm tired.
그러면 한 문장으로 어떻게 말할까요?
then|one|in sentence|how|should I say
Then how should we say it in one sentence?
네, 피곤하니까 쉴 거예요.
yes|because I am tired|rest|will
Yes, I'm tired so I will rest.
다음은, 약속을 미룰까요?
next|appointment|should we postpone
Next, shall we postpone the appointment?
약속을 미루자고 제안해요. 왜요? 아파요.
the appointment|to postpone|I suggest|why|I am sick
I suggest postponing the appointment. Why? I'm sick.
그럼, 어떻게 말하지요?
then|how|should I speak
Then, how should I say it?
네, 아프니까 약속을 미룰까요?
yes|because I am sick|appointment|should we postpone
Yes, should we postpone the appointment because I'm sick?
잘 하셨습니다.
well|did
You did well.
약속을 취소할까요?
the appointment|should I cancel
Should we cancel the appointment?
이번에는 약속을 취소하자고 제안하고 있어요. 왜요?
this time|appointment|to cancel|suggesting|is|
This time, I'm suggesting to cancel the appointment. Why?
시험이 있어요. 그럼 어떻게 말해요?
the exam|is|then|how|do I say
I have an exam. Then how do I say it?
시험이 있으니까 약속을 취소할까요?
the exam|because I have|appointment|should I cancel
Dois-je annuler le rendez-vous parce que j'ai un examen ?
Since I have an exam, should I cancel the appointment?
잘 하셨어요.
well|did
Bravo pour votre travail.
You did well.
다음은 ‘으세요'를 사용해서 말하기 연습을 해봅시다.
next|'use '으세요'|using|speaking|practice|let's do
Ensuite, exerçons-nous à parler en utilisant "s'il vous plaît".
Next, let's practice speaking using '으세요'.
혜진이가 말해요. ‘죄송해요. 좀 늦었어요.'
Hyejin|says|I'm sorry|a little|I'm late
Hyejin says, 'I'm sorry. I'm a bit late.'
준수가 대답해요. ‘괜찮아요.'
Junsoo|answers|it's okay
Junsu answers, 'It's okay.'
그리고 준수는 혜진이에게 어서 앉으라고 말해요.
and|Junsoo|to Hyejin|quickly|to sit|says
And Junsu tells Hyejin to sit down quickly.
어떻게 말해요?
how|do I speak
How does he say it?
네, 어서 앉으세요.
yes|quickly|sit down
Yes, please sit down.
혜진이가 늦게 왔어요.
Hyejin|late|arrived
Hyejin came late.
그래서 ‘미안해요. 많이 기다렸어요?'라고 말합니다.
so|I'm sorry|a lot|were you waiting||
Je lui dis alors : "Je suis désolé, vous attendez depuis longtemps ?
So I say, 'I'm sorry. Did you wait a long time?'
준수가 대답해요. ‘아니에요. 저는 커피 주문했어요.'
Junsoo|is answering|'no|I|coffee|ordered
Non, j'ai commandé un café", répond Junsu.
Junsu replies, 'No, I ordered coffee.'
그리고 이어서 준수는 혜진이에게 커피 먼저 주문하라고 말해요.
and||Junsoo|to Hyejin|coffee|first|to order|tells
Joon-Soo dit alors à Hye-Jin de commander d'abord un café.
And then Junsu tells Hyejin to order coffee first.
어떻게 말할까요?
how|should I speak
How should I say it?
네, 커피 먼저 주문하세요.
yes|coffee|first|please order
Yes, please order coffee first.
잘 하셨어요.
well|did
Well done.
이번에는 듣기입니다.
this time|is listening
This time it's listening.
조영선 씨와 김유미 씨의 대화인데요.
Jo Young-sun|with|Kim Yu-mi|'s|conversation
It's a conversation between Jo Young-sun and Kim Yu-mi.
조영선 씨와 김유미 씨가 전화로 약속을 정합니다.
Jo Young-sun|with|Kim Yu-mi||by phone|appointment|makes
Jo Young-sun and Kim Yu-mi are making an appointment over the phone.
무슨 약속을 할까요? 한 번 들어보지요.
what|promise|shall we|one|time|listen
What kind of appointment will they make? Let's listen.
잘 들었어요? 그럼 질문에 알맞은 답을 찾아보세요.
well|did you hear|then|to the question|appropriate||find
Did you hear well? Then try to find the appropriate answer to the question.
1번, 유미 씨는 언제 약속이 있어요?
1|Yumi|is|when|appointment|do you have
Question 1: When does Yumi have an appointment?
금요일? 토요일?
Friday|Saturday
Friday? Saturday?
네, 금요일에 약속이 있어요.
yes|on Friday|appointment|I have
Yes, I have an appointment on Friday.
2번, 영선 씨와 유미 씨는 언제 백화점에 가요?
number 2|Young-sun|with|Yumi|is|when|to the department store|do they go
Question 2: When are Youngsun and Yumi going to the department store?
금요일? 토요일?
Friday|Saturday
Friday? Saturday?
네, 토요일에 백화점에 가요.
yes|on Saturday|to the department store|I go
Yes, I'm going to the department store on Saturday.
잘 하셨습니다.
well|did
Well done.
어휘 플러스입니다. 약속 관련 어휘를 더 배워보지요.
vocabulary|is plus|promise|related|vocabulary|more|let's learn
This is Vocabulary Plus. Let's learn more vocabulary related to appointments.
약속을 변경하다
the appointment|to change
Change an appointment
준수와 친구는 도서관에 가서 공부하기로 했어요.
Junsoo|friend|to the library|going|to study|decided
Junsu and his friend decided to go to the library to study.
하지만 영화를 보고 싶어요.
but|movie|watching|I want to
But I want to watch a movie.
그래서 약속을 바꿔요. 약속을 변경해요.
so|the appointment|I change|the appointment|I modify
So let's change the plan. Let's change the appointment.
약속을 변경하고 싶어요.
the appointment|change|I want to
I want to change the appointment.
약속을 취소하다
the appointment|to cancel
Cancel the appointment.
주말에 혜진이와 준수가 만나기로 했어요.
on the weekend|with Hyejin|Junsoo|to meet|decided
Hyejin and Junsu decided to meet on the weekend.
그런데 혜진이가 다음에 만나자고 해요.
but|Hyejin|next time|to meet|says
However, Hyejin says to meet next time.
혜진이가 주말 약속을 취소했어요.
Hyejin|weekend|appointment|canceled
Hyejin canceled the weekend appointment.
약속을 미루다
the promise|to postpone
Postponing an appointment.
준수가 친구와 10시에 만나기로 약속했어요.
Junsoo|with his friend|at 10 o'clock|to meet|made a promise
Junsu made an appointment to meet a friend at 10 o'clock.
그런데 다시 친구가 3시에 만나자고 해요.
but|again|my friend|at 3 o'clock|to meet|is asking
But then my friend suggested to meet at 3 o'clock.
3시로 약속을 미루었어요.
at 3 o'clock|appointment|was postponed
I postponed the appointment to 3 o'clock.
약속을 지키다
the promise|to keep
To keep a promise.
준수와 혜진이가 2시에 만나기로 했어요.
Junsoo|Hyejin|at 2 o'clock|to meet|they decided
Junsu and Hyejin decided to meet at 2 o'clock.
준수와 혜진이가 2시에 왔어요. 약속을 지켰어요.
Junsoo|Hyejin|at 2 o'clock|came|appointment|kept
Junsu and Hyejin came at 2 o'clock. They kept their promise.
그런데 늦게 오는 친구도 있지요. 늦게 오는 친구에게 이렇게 말할 수 있어요.
but|late|coming|friend|exists|late|coming|to the friend|like this|can speak|possibility|is
But there are friends who come late. You can say this to a friend who comes late.
약속을 잘 지키세요.
the promise|well|keep
Please keep your promises.
약속을 안 지키다
the promise|not|keep
Not keeping promises.
혜진이와 준수가 2시에 만나기로 했어요.
Hyejin|Junsoo|at 2 o'clock|decided to meet|they are
Hyejin and Junsu agreed to meet at 2 o'clock.
그런데 준수가 2시에 안 왔어요. 준수는 항상 늦어요.
but|Junsoo|at 2 o'clock|not|came|Junsoo|always|is late
But Junsu didn't come at 2 o'clock. Junsu is always late.
준수는 약속을 항상 안 지켜요.
Junsoo|promise|always|not|keeps
Junsu never keeps his promises.
약속을 잊다
the promise|to forget
Forget a promise.
준수와 혜진이는 11시에 만나기로 했어요.
Junsoo|Hyejin|at 11 o'clock|to meet|we decided
Junsu and Hyejin agreed to meet at 11 o'clock.
그런데 혜진이가 약속을 잊었어요.
but|Hyejin|promise|forgot
However, Hyejin forgot the promise.
그래서 계속 도서관에서 책을 읽어요.
so|continuously|at the library|book|I read
So, he keeps reading books in the library.
혜진이에게 이렇게 말할 수 있어요.
to Hyejin|like this|speak|possibility|is
You can say this to Hyejin.
중요한 약속을 잊지 마세요.
important|promise|forget|don't
Don't forget your important appointment.
오래 기다리다
long|to wait
Waited a long time.
지민이가 친구와 2시에 만나기로 했어요.
Jimin|with a friend|at 2 o'clock|to meet|has arranged
Jimin has a meeting with a friend at 2 o'clock.
그런데 친구가 약속 시간에 안 왔어요.
but|my friend|appointment|at the time|not|came
But the friend didn't come at the appointment time.
3시 30분이에요. 4시 15분이에요. 5시에요. 지민이가 계속 기다려요.
3 o'clock|30 minutes|4 o'clock|15 minutes|5 o'clock|Jimin|continuously|is waiting
It's 3:30. It's 4:15. It's 5. Jimin is waiting continuously.
지민이가 친구를 오래 기다렸어요.
Jimin|friend|for a long time|waited
Jimin waited a long time for a friend.
늦지 말다
not late|to be
Don't be late.
지민이가 수업에 늦었어요.
Jimin|to class|was late
Jimin was late to class.
선생님이 지민이에게 말해요.
the teacher|to Jimin|speaks
The teacher is talking to Jimin.
수업 시간에 늦지 마세요.
class|at time|late|don't be
Don't be late for class.
이제 그림을 보고 배운 어휘를 다시 한 번 연습해 볼까요?
now|the picture|looking at|learned|vocabulary|again|one|time|practice|shall we
Shall we practice the vocabulary we learned by looking at the picture again?
준수가 친구에게 전화를 했어요.
Junsoo|to his friend|phone call|made
Junsu called his friend.
친구가 말해요. 무슨 일이에요?
my friend|is talking|what|is happening
His friend says, 'What's going on?'
준수는 친구와 도서관에서 공부하기로 했어요.
Junsoo|with a friend|at the library|to study|decided
Junsu decided to study with his friend at the library.
하지만 영화를 보고 싶어요.
but|the movie|watching|I want to
But I want to watch a movie.
그러면 어떻게 말해요?
then|how|do I speak
Then how do I say it?
네, 약속을 변경하고 싶어요.
yes|appointment|changing|I want to
Yes, I want to change the appointment.
친구에게 전화가 왔어요.
to my friend|phone call|came
I received a call from a friend.
무슨 일이에요?
what|is happening
What happened?
친구가 말해요.
my friend|is talking
My friend says.
약속을 취소하고 싶어요.
the appointment|cancel|I want to
I want to cancel the appointment.
무슨 일이에요?
what|is happening
What's going on?
준수는 혜진이와 만나기로 했어요.
Junsoo|with Hyejin|to meet|was
Junsu was supposed to meet Hyejin.
그런데 혜진이가
but|Hyejin
But Hyejin...
약속을 잊었어요.
the promise|I forgot
I forgot the appointment.
다시 한 번 읽어 볼까요?
||fois||
again|one|time|read|shall we
Shall we read it one more time?
약속을 변경하고 싶어요.
the appointment|change|I want to
I want to change the appointment.
약속을 취소하고 싶어요.
the appointment|cancel|I want to
I want to cancel the appointment.
약속을 잊었어요.
the promise|I forgot
I forgot the appointment.
잘 하셨습니다.
well|did
Well done.
마지막으로 한국 문화입니다.
finally|Korean|is culture
Lastly, it's about Korean culture.
오늘은 ‘한국의 철도'에 대해 알아보겠습니다.
today|Korean||about|I will learn
Today, we will learn about 'Korea's railways'.
한국에서는 기차를 타고 어디에 갈 수 있을까요?
in Korea|train|by|where|can go|possibility|is
Where can we go by train in Korea?
또, 기차표는 어떻게 예매할까요? 한번 알아보도록 하지요.
also|train ticket|how|should I book|once|let's find out|shall we
Also, how can we book train tickets? Let's find out.
한국의 철도
Korean|railway
Korea's railway
한국에는 전국적으로 철도가 잘 연결되어,
in Korea|nationwide|railway|well|connected
In Korea, the railway is well connected nationwide,
기차를 타고 다른 지역으로 편리하게 갈 수 있습니다.
the train|riding|to another|region|conveniently|go|possibility|is
making it convenient to travel to other regions by train.
인터넷으로 한국철도공사 코레일(KORAIL) 홈페이지에 들어가면
on the internet|Korea Railroad Corporation|||to the website|if you enter
By visiting the Korea Railroad Corporation (KORAIL) website on the internet,
기차역명, 열차시각, 요금 등을 확인하고 승차권을 예매할 수 있습니다.
train station name|train time|fare|etc|check|ticket|book|can|be
you can check train station names, train schedules, fares, and book tickets.
오늘 배운 내용을 정리해 봅시다.
today|learned|content|organize|let's
Récapitulons ce que nous avons appris aujourd'hui.
Let's summarize what we learned today.
오늘은 ‘약속'을 주제로 공부했는데요.
today|'promise'|as a topic|I studied
Aujourd'hui, nous avons étudié le thème des "promesses".
Today, we studied the topic of 'promises'.
어휘는 약속 관련 어휘를,
vocabulary|promise|related|vocabulary
Le vocabulaire est le vocabulaire lié à la nomination,
The vocabulary was related to promises,
문법은 이유를 나타내는 ‘-(으)니까', 지시를 할 때 쓰는 ‘-(으)세요'를 배웠지요.
the grammar|reason|indicating|||direction|to|when|using|||we learned
and the grammar we learned was '-(으)니까' to indicate reasons and '-(으)세요' for giving instructions.
마지막으로 한국 문화에서는 한국의 철도에 대해 알아보았는데요.
finally|Korean|in culture|of Korea|railway|about|I learned
Finally, in Korean culture, we learned about Korea's railways.
어때요? 이제 한국어로 약속을 정할 수 있겠지요?
how is it|now|in Korean|appointment|to set|possibility|can
How is it? Now you should be able to make plans in Korean, right?
좋습니다. 그럼 오늘 수업은 여기에서 마치겠습니다. 다음 시간에 또 만나요!
good|then|today|class|here|will end|next|time|again|we meet
Sounds good. Then we will end today's class here. See you next time!
SENT_CWT:AO6BvvLW=6.71 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=5.57
en:AO6BvvLW
openai.2025-01-22
ai_request(all=333 err=0.00%) translation(all=277 err=0.00%) cwt(all=1279 err=5.39%)