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TED 2014, Three anti-social skills to improve your writing - Nadia Kalman

Three anti-social skills to improve your writing - Nadia Kalman

Dialogue gives a story color,

makes it exciting and moves it forward.

Romeo: O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied?

Juliet: What satisfaction canst thou have tonight?

Romeo: The exchange of thy love's faithful vows for mine. Without dialogue: (cricket sounds)

So what goes into writing effective dialogue?

Well, there are social skills:

making friends, solving conflicts, being pleasant and polite.

We won't be using any of those today. Instead, we'll be working on -- let's call them "anti-social skills." If you're a writer, you may already have a few of these. The first is eavesdropping.

If you're riding a bus and hear an interesting conversation, you could write it all down. Of course, when you write fiction, you're not describing real people, you're making up characters. But sometimes the words you overhear can give you ideas.

"I did not," says one person. "I saw you," the other replies. Who might be saying those words?

Maybe it's two kids in a class, and the boy thinks the girl pushed him. Maybe it's a couple, but one of them is a vampire, and the woman vampire saw the man flirting with a zombie.

Or maybe not.

Maybe the characters are a teenager and his mother,

and they're supposed to be vegetarians, but the mother saw him eating a burger. So let's say you've decided on some characters. This is anti-social skill number two:

start pretending they're real. What are they like? Where are they from? What music do they listen to?

Spend some time with them.

If you're on a bus, think about what they might be doing if they were there too. Would they talk on the phone, listen to music,

draw pictures, sleep?

What we say depends on who we are.

An older person might speak differently than a younger person.

Someone from the south might speak differently than someone from the north.

Once you know your characters, you can figure out how they talk.

At this stage, it's helpful to use anti-social skill number three: muttering to yourself.

When you speak your character's words, you can hear whether they sound natural, and fix them if necessary.

Remember, most people are usually pretty informal when they speak.

They use simple language and contractions.

So, "Do not attempt to lie to me" sounds more natural as "Don't try to lie to me." Also keep it short.

People tend to speak in short bursts,

not lengthy speeches.

And let the dialogue do the work.

Ask yourself: do I really need that adverb?

For instance, "'Your money or your life,' she said threateningly." Here, "threateningly" is redundant, so you can get rid of it. But if the words and the actions don't match, an adverb can be helpful. "'Your money or your life,' she said lovingly." So, to recap:

First, eavesdrop. Next, pretend imaginary people are real.

Finally, mutter to yourself, and write it all down.

You already have everything you need.

This is fictional dialogue, or "How to Hear Voices in Your Head."

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Three anti-social skills to improve your writing - Nadia Kalman ثلاث مهارات اجتماعية سلبية لتحسين كتابتك - نادية كلمان Drei antisoziale Fähigkeiten, um dein Schreiben zu verbessern - Nadia Kalman Trois compétences antisociales pour améliorer votre écriture - Nadia Kalman Tre abilità antisociali per migliorare la scrittura - Nadia Kalman ライティングを向上させる3つの反社会的スキル - ナディア・カルマン Trzy antyspołeczne umiejętności, które poprawią twoje pisanie - Nadia Kalman Três competências anti-sociais para melhorar a sua escrita - Nadia Kalman Три антисоциальных навыка, которые помогут вам улучшить качество письма - Надя Кальман Yazarlığınızı geliştirecek üç anti-sosyal beceri - Nadia Kalman 提高写作水平的三种反社交技巧 - Nadia Kalman 提升寫作水平的三種反社交技巧 - Nadia Kalman

Dialogue gives a story color, الحوار يعطي القصة لونًا،

makes it exciting and moves it forward. يجعلها مثيرة ويدفعها للأمام.

Romeo: O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied? |Ó||tu||a mim|| Romeo: أو، هل ستتركني غير راضٍ هكذا؟

Juliet: What satisfaction canst thou have tonight? Juliet: ما الرضا الذي يمكنك الحصول عليه الليلة؟

Romeo: The exchange of thy love's faithful vows for mine. |||||||votos|| Romeo: تبادل عهود حبك المخلص لعهودي. Without dialogue: (cricket sounds) بدون حوار: (أصوات صراصير)

So what goes into writing effective dialogue? ما الذي يدخل في كتابة حوار فعال؟

Well, there are social skills: حسنًا، هناك مهارات اجتماعية:

making friends, solving conflicts, being pleasant and polite. تكوين صداقات، حل النزاعات، كون لطيفًا ومهذبًا.

We won't be using any of those today. لن نستخدم أيًا من ذلك اليوم. Instead, we'll be working on -- let's call them "anti-social skills." بدلاً من ذلك، سنعمل على -- لنطلق عليهم "مهارات مضادة للاجتماعية." If you're a writer, you may already have a few of these. إذا كنت كاتبًا، فقد يكون لديك بالفعل بعض من هذه. The first is eavesdropping. |||escuta clandestina الأولى هي التجسس على المحادثات.

If you're riding a bus and hear an interesting conversation, you could write it all down. إذا كنت تركب حافلة وتسمع محادثة مثيرة للاهتمام، يمكنك كتابتها بالكامل. Of course, when you write fiction, you're not describing real people, بالطبع، عندما تكتب خيالاً، فأنت لا تصف أشخاصاً حقيقيين، you're making up characters. بل تخلق شخصيات. But sometimes the words you overhear can give you ideas. لكن أحياناً، الكلمات التي تلتقطها يمكن أن تعطيك أفكاراً.

"I did not," says one person. "لم أفعل،" يقول شخص واحد. "I saw you," the other replies. "لقد رأيتك،" يرد الآخر. Who might be saying those words? من قد يقول هذه الكلمات؟

Maybe it's two kids in a class, and the boy thinks the girl pushed him. ربما يكون طفلين في الصف، ويفكر الصبي أن الفتاة دفعته. Maybe it's a couple, but one of them is a vampire, ربما يكون زوجين، لكن أحدهم مصاص دماء، and the woman vampire saw the man flirting with a zombie. ورأت المرأة مصاصة الدماء الرجل وهو يغازل زومبي.

Or maybe not.

Maybe the characters are a teenager and his mother,

and they're supposed to be vegetarians, but the mother saw him eating a burger. So let's say you've decided on some characters. This is anti-social skill number two:

start pretending they're real. What are they like? Where are they from? What music do they listen to?

Spend some time with them.

If you're on a bus, think about what they might be doing if they were there too. Would they talk on the phone, listen to music,

draw pictures, sleep?

What we say depends on who we are.

An older person might speak differently than a younger person.

Someone from the south might speak differently than someone from the north.

Once you know your characters, you can figure out how they talk.

At this stage, it's helpful to use anti-social skill number three: muttering to yourself.

When you speak your character's words, you can hear whether they sound natural, and fix them if necessary.

Remember, most people are usually pretty informal when they speak.

They use simple language and contractions.

So, "Do not attempt to lie to me" sounds more natural as "Don't try to lie to me." Also keep it short.

People tend to speak in short bursts,

not lengthy speeches.

And let the dialogue do the work.

Ask yourself: do I really need that adverb?

For instance, "'Your money or your life,' she said threateningly." Here, "threateningly" is redundant, so you can get rid of it. But if the words and the actions don't match, an adverb can be helpful. "'Your money or your life,' she said lovingly." So, to recap:

First, eavesdrop. |eavesdrop Next, pretend imaginary people are real.

Finally, mutter to yourself, and write it all down.

You already have everything you need.

This is fictional dialogue, or "How to Hear Voices in Your Head."