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The Infographics Show, Why The Dark Web Became The Place You Should Never Visit

Why The Dark Web Became The Place You Should Never Visit

This episode is brought to you by Dashlane; Try Dashlane Premium free for 30 days at www.dashlane.com/infographics

and never forget another password and keep all your online accounts secure!

A certain amount of mystery still surrounds what has become known as the dark web.

The very name evokes images of an underworld, a kind of catacomb where scoundrels hide out

and human depravity awaits us around each corner.

But research has shown that the dark web is perhaps not as dark as many of us imagine.

Yes, one can certainly go to this place and acquire a handful of illegal substances, and

yes, if a person so chooses they can scour the dark web and find images that most of

the world would find repellent, but let's just say you won't find hitmen for hire

all over the dark web nor as much video violence than we might have thought.

The question is though, who on Earth came up with this idea in the first place?

We've been through this in other shows so we'll make it short, and we are talking

about what the dark web actually is.

You see, the internet as most of us know it, the bit you are using right now, is only a

small part of the web.

Sources don't agree on how much, but it's said the part of the web that we can access

using ordinary browsers is only about 10 percent of the entire thing.

You can also find sources that say it's four percent, or even one percent.

Still, it's thought there are about 1.8 billion active websites on the net, although,

again, you can find sources that give a different number – much higher sometimes.

This doesn't of course mean that the rest of the web is the dark web and full of dark

marketplaces, otherwise we might have cause for concern.

What it means is that the rest of the web, which we call the deep web, is used by private

companies, governments, etc.

It is invisible to you.

Well, it is if you can't hack into it or are not actively, legally, using it.

Think about your email, online banking, company servers, these aren't exactly searchable

on the web.

So of course the deep web is way bigger than the navigable web.

Ok, you understand that.

So, what about the dark web?

Well, this is a place within the deep web that is also hidden but can be accessed using

something called the Tor browser.

You can use this browser along with a VPN (virtual private network) to access the dark

web.

You might do this if you are an activist and want anonymity, such as people that criticize

governments whose modus operandi shows no mercy for political dissidents.

But you might also enter the dark web so you can access what are sometimes called “Darksites.”

Here is where you might find someone selling serotonin-enhancing pills by the bagful or

ounces of white powder; where you might find hackers for hire or someone to chat with you

about your strange predilection for drinking your own blood by the wine glass.

As we said, the dark web might not be as demonic as movies or some politicians depict, but

you can read stories in the British press about how the young generation now buy their

illicit substances there more than in the street these days, or how some people were

arrested by the FBI for distributing images that 99.9 percent of viewers would find disturbing.

Ok, you get the picture, but now you must be thinking, if this stuff goes on why would

anyone in their right mind have created it in the first place?

Well, to answer that we must look to the U.S. military.

Let's remember that the Internet itself was a by-product of military technologies,

as was much of the technology we take for granted today.

It was in the mid-1990s that the U.S. wanted their intelligence operatives to have a place,

a virtual place, where they could communicate with total anonymity.

They started working on something called TOR, an acronym that stands for The Onion Router.

But why give this to the people?

Wasn't that just madness?

According to the BBC the military did this because if more people were using it then

it would be harder to spot the activity of operatives among all the other noise.

Foreign Policy dives even deeper into the history of the dark web, and here we will

summarize.

In 1969 a student at the University of California sent a message between computers connected

by ARPANET.

This was the beginning of the web as we know it, and it was developed by the Pentagon's

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

In the next few years more computers started connecting with each other on secret networks,

and these were sometimes called “darknets.”

This might not sound like much to you, but it was a breakthrough in secret communications.

Then we see the Internet explode in the ensuing decades, only part of this Internet is a haven

for illegal activity.

In the 1990s we saw a lot of illegal file sharing, and we are told this set off a tsunami

of darknet activity.

The people sharing the files were using data havens that couldn't be shut down by the

authorities.

So even before the dark web as we know it today, there was still a hidden part of the

Internet.

Then in March 2000, we saw the release of something called Freenet.

This was a place you could access with anonymity and get your hands on files, legal or illegal.

“Freenet is a near-perfect anarchy,” the Irish creator proudly told the New York Times.

You see, it wasn't all about sharing and distributing dodgy content, but some people

felt that there should be a place in the Internet free from censorship and the prying eyes of

the government.

What we are trying to say is that long before Tor, people were trying to create room in

the internet where people could operate without being surveilled.

Then in 2002 we got Tor to protect those American operatives, but it only took a few years for

sites accessible through Tor to become filled with copyrighted material from Hollywood movies

to versions of Microsoft Office.

It became a trading ground for illicit material, and people loved it because they could go

there with the assurance that they wouldn't get arrested.

Imagine buying stolen goods on the streets but having the super power to become invisible!

Things heated up in 2009 when a guy that called himself Satoshi Nakamoto mined the first Bitcoin,

a virtual currency that was untraceable.

Now you can launder cash, spend your Bitcoin, inside the dark net.

It was a marriage made in heaven.

In 2011 we saw the first modern dark net marketplace in the Silk Road, named after ancient trading

routes in Asia.

There you could find an array of legal and illegal goods and services, but it only lasted

short of two years and the creator was eventually sentenced to life in prison without possibility

of parole.

But as Wired pointed out in 2015, it's not as if everyone using Tor is accessing the

dark web.

In fact, the number is quite small, and though you can find illegal things there, you can

also find them on the regular web.

Most people sharing illegal images or videos use the normal web, not the dark web.

According to Wired, whose writer researched the dark web for a number of years, yes you

can find depravity there, but it's also full of doctors giving advice they might not

give out in the open.

It's a place where people can talk and not worry about their careers, where others can

talk about a disease they have that they dare not talk about out in the open, and as we

said, it's used by a lot of people who need to discuss issues in a country that would

likely lock them up for discussing those issues.

This includes some people inside the USA who would rather not have their words watched.

Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden famously said that the government was working hard

to anonymize Tor users, but it wasn't always successful.

We also know that the FBI has had some success finding criminal activity there, but these

are usually sting operations, not just pin-pointing a person after a share or sale.

We say this because some of you might be asking why the government hasn't gone to greater

lengths to close this all down.

There are many reasons, but one is that it is still useful in terms of the greater good.

Two is that the governments of the world have shown that when things get murky in the dark

web then authorities will swoop.

It is not impenetrable; you might have some anonymity, but you are not a ghost, you are

merely wearing a sheet over your head.

The U.S. government supports the dark web and funds it, because as we said, it is useful.

At the same time, it's not easy to take down a decentralized network.

There isn't an off switch.

This network is spread across the globe and protected by strong cryptography.

It's almost like ether, or a living, breathing entity whose plexus of veins are threaded

throughout the world.

You might also ask yourself what would happen if somehow Tor wasn't available, if somehow

part of the dark web was blacked out?

Would the darkness all disappear?

No, it wouldn't, it would appear somewhere else.

The government has shut down dark net sites, and righty so, but more will just pop up.

The government could try and get rid of the Tor browser, but as we said, it has no reason

for doing this.

China actually has been successful in blocking the Tor browser, but other governments have

failed.

This is what Motherboard says about blocking the browser, “Governments can block access

to VPN services by blocking access from IP addresses linked to VPN providers.

Blocking Tor is more complex, and requires identifying and blocking the destination nodes

traffic travels through rather than the URL or IP address.”

Most other governments that allow, more or less, free speech, agree that of the 2.5 million

Tor users very few of them are doing nefarious things in the dark web.

Believe it or not, sellers in the dark web agreed in 2018 to stop selling the powerful

and deadly opioid Fentanyl.

Many operators agreed that it was just too dangerous, and perhaps they also knew that

it would no doubt bring unwanted attention to their market places.

In conclusion, the dark web like any street in any town does contain some rather unethical

people, but for the most part what you see there are just innocent folks protecting their

identity.

It would be crazy for any government to try and close the entire park just because some

guys sell their substances there at night right at the back corner, but if things get

too bad you can be assured someone will go after them.

Meanwhile, the rest of the people that use this park for late night anonymous chats can

do so without harassment.

However the Dark Web started, it's here to stay- which means that you better have

some serious protection against anyone who's looking to exploit it for nefarious purposes.

No need to worry though, because Dashlane's the one and only tool you need to not just

keep your personal info and digital accounts safe and secure, but their Dark Web monitoring

services will immediately notify you if it finds any personal information for sale on

an online marketplace, so you can take steps to protect yourself right away!

Don't be like millions of victims every day, get Dashlane and keep your digital life

secure right now!

Head on over to www.dashlane.com/infographics for a free 30 day trial, and if you use the

coupon code ‘infographics' you can get 10% off a premium subscription today!

Do you agree with this?

Tell us in the comments.

Also, be sure to check out our other show Why You Should Never Visit The Dark Web.

Thanks for watching, and as always, don't forget to like, share and subscribe.

See you next time.

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Why The Dark Web Became The Place You Should Never Visit Warum das Dark Web zu dem Ort wurde, den Sie niemals besuchen sollten Γιατί το Dark Web έγινε το μέρος που δεν πρέπει ποτέ να επισκεφτείτε Por qué la Dark Web se ha convertido en el lugar que nunca deberías visitar Pourquoi le Dark Web est devenu l'endroit à ne jamais visiter Perché il Dark Web è diventato il luogo che non si dovrebbe mai visitare ダークウェブはなぜ「絶対に行ってはいけない場所」になったのか? Kodėl tamsusis žiniatinklis tapo vieta, kurioje niekada neturėtumėte lankytis Dlaczego Dark Web stał się miejscem, którego nigdy nie powinieneś odwiedzać? Porque é que a Dark Web se tornou o sítio que nunca se deve visitar Почему темная паутина стала местом, которое вы никогда не должны посещать Karanlık Web Neden Asla Ziyaret Etmemeniz Gereken Bir Yer Haline Geldi? 为什么暗网成为你永远不应该访问的地方 為什麼暗網成為你永遠不該造訪的地方

This episode is brought to you by Dashlane; Try Dashlane Premium free for 30 days at www.dashlane.com/infographics ||||||||||高级版||||||达世兰|| |||||||password manager||||||||||| Этот эпизод представлен вам Dashlane; Попробуйте Dashlane Premium бесплатно в течение 30 дней на сайте www.dashlane.com/infographics.

and never forget another password and keep all your online accounts secure! ||||password|||||||

A certain amount of mystery still surrounds what has become known as the dark web. ||||||envelops|||||||| Определенная доля тайны все еще окружает то, что стало известно как даркнет.

The very name evokes images of an underworld, a kind of catacomb where scoundrels hide out |||||||地下世界||||地下墓穴||恶棍|| |||brings to mind||||criminal underground network||||underground burial place||villains|| Само название навевает образы подземного мира, этакой катакомбы, где прячутся негодяи.

and human depravity awaits us around each corner. ||人性堕落|等待着|||| ||moral corruption|lies in wait||||

But research has shown that the dark web is perhaps not as dark as many of us imagine. Но исследования показали, что даркнет, возможно, не такой темный, как многие из нас себе представляют.

Yes, one can certainly go to this place and acquire a handful of illegal substances, and |||||||||obtain||small amount|||illegal drugs| Да, конечно, можно пойти в это место и приобрести горсть запрещенных веществ, и

yes, if a person so chooses they can scour the dark web and find images that most of ||||||||搜寻||黑暗网络||||||| |||||opts to|||search thoroughly through||||||||| да, если человек захочет, он может порыться в даркнете и найти изображения, которые большинство

the world would find repellent, but let's just say you won't find hitmen for hire ||||令人厌恶||||||||杀手雇佣|| ||||Distasteful||||||||Contract killers|| мир счел бы отталкивающим, но скажем так, вы не найдете киллеров по найму

all over the dark web nor as much video violence than we might have thought. во всем даркнете и не так много видео-насилия, как мы могли бы подумать.

The question is though, who on Earth came up with this idea in the first place? |||however|||||||||||| Но вопрос в том, кому вообще пришла в голову эта идея?

We've been through this in other shows so we'll make it short, and we are talking Мы проходили через это в других шоу, поэтому будем краткими, и мы говорим

about what the dark web actually is.

You see, the internet as most of us know it, the bit you are using right now, is only a

small part of the web.

Sources don't agree on how much, but it's said the part of the web that we can access

using ordinary browsers is only about 10 percent of the entire thing. ||浏览器|||||||| ||web browsers||||||||

You can also find sources that say it's four percent, or even one percent. Вы также можете найти источники, которые говорят, что это четыре процента или даже один процент.

Still, it's thought there are about 1.8 billion active websites on the net, although, ||||||||active web pages|||| Тем не менее считается, что в сети насчитывается около 1,8 миллиарда активных веб-сайтов, хотя,

again, you can find sources that give a different number – much higher sometimes.

This doesn't of course mean that the rest of the web is the dark web and full of dark

marketplaces, otherwise we might have cause for concern. 市场||||||| Trading platforms||||||| торговых площадок, иначе у нас могут быть причины для беспокойства.

What it means is that the rest of the web, which we call the deep web, is used by private Это означает, что остальная часть сети, которую мы называем глубокой сетью, используется частными лицами.

companies, governments, etc. |Public authorities|

It is invisible to you. ||Not visible|| Это невидимо для вас.

Well, it is if you can't hack into it or are not actively, legally, using it. ||||||gain unauthorized access||||||||| Ну, это если вы не можете взломать его или не используете его активно, на законных основаниях.

Think about your email, online banking, company servers, these aren't exactly searchable |||||网上银行|||||| |||||financial services||company data storage||||easily findable Подумайте о своей электронной почте, онлайн-банкинге, корпоративных серверах, они не совсем доступны для поиска.

on the web.

So of course the deep web is way bigger than the navigable web. |||||||||||可导航的| |||||||||||easily accessible web| Так что, конечно, глубокая сеть намного больше, чем навигационная сеть.

Ok, you understand that.

So, what about the dark web?

Well, this is a place within the deep web that is also hidden but can be accessed using ||||||||||||||||reached through use| Что ж, это место в глубокой сети, которое также скрыто, но к нему можно получить доступ с помощью

something called the Tor browser. |||The Onion Router|

You can use this browser along with a VPN (virtual private network) to access the dark ||||browser||||Virtual private network||||||| Pode utilizar este navegador juntamente com uma VPN (rede privada virtual) para aceder à Internet obscura Вы можете использовать этот браузер вместе с VPN (виртуальная частная сеть) для доступа к темноте.

web.

You might do this if you are an activist and want anonymity, such as people that criticize |||||||||||匿名性||||| ||||||||advocate for change|||Remain unidentified|||||find fault with

governments whose modus operandi shows no mercy for political dissidents. ||运作方式|运作方式|||||政治的|异见分子 ||method of operation|way of operating||||||political opponents правительства, чей образ действий не проявляет милосердия к политическим диссидентам.

But you might also enter the dark web so you can access what are sometimes called “Darksites.” ||||||||||||||||暗网网站 ||||||||||||||||Hidden websites Но вы также можете войти в темную сеть, чтобы получить доступ к тому, что иногда называют «темными сайтами».

Here is where you might find someone selling serotonin-enhancing pills by the bagful or ||||||||血清素|||||成袋出售| ||||||||serotonin-enhancing pills|boosting|medication tablets|||in large quantities| É aqui que se pode encontrar alguém a vender comprimidos para aumentar a serotonina aos sacos ou Здесь вы можете найти кого-то, кто продает таблетки, повышающие выработку серотонина, пакетами или

ounces of white powder; where you might find hackers for hire or someone to chat with you 盎司|||||||||||||||| Ounces||||||||Dark web forums|||||||| унций белого порошка; где вы можете найти хакеров по найму или кого-то, чтобы пообщаться с вами

about your strange predilection for drinking your own blood by the wine glass. |||嗜好||||||||| |||strong preference||||||||| о твоем странном пристрастии пить собственную кровь из бокала.

As we said, the dark web might not be as demonic as movies or some politicians depict, but ||||||||||恶魔般的|||||政客们|描述| ||||||||||evil or sinister||||||portray| Как мы уже говорили, даркнет может быть не таким демоническим, как его изображают в фильмах или некоторых политиках, но

you can read stories in the British press about how the young generation now buy their |||||||British media||||||||

illicit substances there more than in the street these days, or how some people were 非法的|||||||||||||| Illegal|||||||||||||| запрещенных веществ там больше, чем на улице в эти дни, или как некоторые люди

arrested by the FBI for distributing images that 99.9 percent of viewers would find disturbing. |||||传播||||||||令人不安 |||Federal Bureau of Investigation||sharing illicit content|||||||| арестован ФБР за распространение изображений, которые 99,9% зрителей сочли бы тревожными.

Ok, you get the picture, but now you must be thinking, if this stuff goes on why would Хорошо, вы поняли картину, но теперь вы, должно быть, думаете, если все это будет продолжаться, почему

anyone in their right mind have created it in the first place? кто-нибудь в здравом уме создал его в первую очередь?

Well, to answer that we must look to the U.S. military.

Let's remember that the Internet itself was a by-product of military technologies, Давайте помнить, что сам Интернет был побочным продуктом военных технологий,

as was much of the technology we take for granted today. |||||||||for granted| как и большая часть технологий, которые мы сегодня воспринимаем как должное.

It was in the mid-1990s that the U.S. wanted their intelligence operatives to have a place, |||||||||||||特工人员|||| |||||||||||||intelligence agents|||| Это было в середине 1990-х годов, когда США хотели, чтобы у их разведывательных сотрудников было место,

a virtual place, where they could communicate with total anonymity. |||||||||匿名性 виртуальное место, где они могли бы общаться с полной анонимностью.

They started working on something called TOR, an acronym that stands for The Onion Router. ||||||||首字母缩略词|那个||||洋葱路由器|洋葱路由器 ||||||||abbreviation or initialism|||||The Onion Router|Data traffic director Они начали работать над чем-то под названием TOR, аббревиатурой от The Onion Router.

But why give this to the people?

Wasn't that just madness? |||utter chaos Разве это не было просто безумием?

According to the BBC the military did this because if more people were using it then

it would be harder to spot the activity of operatives among all the other noise. было бы труднее заметить деятельность оперативников среди всего прочего шума.

Foreign Policy dives even deeper into the history of the dark web, and here we will ||explores thoroughly||||||||||||| Внешняя политика еще глубже погружается в историю даркнета, и здесь мы

summarize. Condense information. подвести итог.

In 1969 a student at the University of California sent a message between computers connected

by ARPANET. |阿帕网 |by ARPANET. по АРПАНЕТУ.

This was the beginning of the web as we know it, and it was developed by the Pentagon's |||||||||||||||||五角大楼的 |||||||||||||||||the Department of Defense

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Агентство перспективных оборонных исследовательских проектов.

In the next few years more computers started connecting with each other on secret networks, ||||||||linking up|||||| В следующие несколько лет все больше компьютеров стали соединяться друг с другом в секретных сетях.

and these were sometimes called “darknets.” |||||暗网 |||||hidden networks и их иногда называли «даркнетами».

This might not sound like much to you, but it was a breakthrough in secret communications. ||||||||||||significant advancement|||covert messaging

Then we see the Internet explode in the ensuing decades, only part of this Internet is a haven ||||||||随后的||||||||| ||||||||following few decades|||||||||safe place Depois, assistimos à explosão da Internet nas décadas seguintes, mas apenas uma parte desta Internet é um paraíso Затем мы видим, как Интернет взрывается в последующие десятилетия, только часть этого Интернета является убежищем.

for illegal activity.

In the 1990s we saw a lot of illegal file sharing, and we are told this set off a tsunami |||||||||||||||||||海啸 ||||||||||||||informed||triggered|||massive wave В 1990-х мы видели много нелегального обмена файлами, и нам говорят, что это вызвало цунами. 20 世纪 90 年代,我们看到了大量非法文件共享,据说这引发了一场海啸

of darknet activity. |暗网活动| |dark web| активности в даркнете. 暗网活动。

The people sharing the files were using data havens that couldn't be shut down by the ||||||||数据避风港||||||| ||||documents or data||||secure storage locations||||closed||| Люди, поделившиеся файлами, использовали убежища данных, которые не могли быть отключены 分享文件的人正在使用无法被关闭的数据避风港

authorities. Officials in charge власти. 当局。

So even before the dark web as we know it today, there was still a hidden part of the 因此,即使在我们今天所知的暗网出现之前,仍然有一个隐藏的部分,

Internet.

Then in March 2000, we saw the release of something called Freenet. ||||||||||自由网 ||||||||||No translation needed 然后在 2000 年 3 月,我们看到了名为 Freenet 的东西的发布。

This was a place you could access with anonymity and get your hands on files, legal or illegal. ||||||||匿名性||||||||| Это было место, куда вы могли получить анонимный доступ и получить доступ к файлам, законным или незаконным. 这是一个你可以匿名访问并获取合法或非法文件的地方。

“Freenet is a near-perfect anarchy,” the Irish creator proudly told the New York Times. |||||无政府状态||||||||| |||||complete lack of order|||originator|||||| "A Freenet é uma anarquia quase perfeita", disse orgulhosamente o criador irlandês ao New York Times. «Freenet — это почти идеальная анархия», — с гордостью заявил ирландский создатель New York Times. 这位爱尔兰创始人自豪地向纽约时报表示:“Freenet 是一个近乎完美的无政府状态。”

You see, it wasn't all about sharing and distributing dodgy content, but some people |||||||||不正当的|||| |||||||||questionable|||| Видите ли, речь шла не только о том, чтобы делиться и распространять сомнительный контент, но некоторые люди 你看,这不仅仅是分享和分发可疑内容,而是有些人

felt that there should be a place in the Internet free from censorship and the prying eyes of ||||||||||||审查制度|||窥探|| ||||||||||||restriction of information|||intrusive observation|| achava que devia haver um lugar na Internet livre de censura e dos olhares indiscretos de чувствовал, что в Интернете должно быть место, свободное от цензуры и посторонних глаз 认为互联网上应该有一个不受审查和窥探的地方

the government. правительство.

What we are trying to say is that long before Tor, people were trying to create room in 我们想说的是,早在 Tor 出现之前,人们就试图在

the internet where people could operate without being surveilled. ||||||||monitored or watched Интернет, где люди могут работать без слежки. 人们可以在不受监视的情况下进行活动的互联网。

Then in 2002 we got Tor to protect those American operatives, but it only took a few years for Затем, в 2002 году, мы получили Tor для защиты этих американских оперативников, но на это ушло всего несколько лет.

sites accessible through Tor to become filled with copyrighted material from Hollywood movies ||||||||受版权保护|||| ||||||||protected by copyright|||| сайты, доступные через Tor, заполняются защищенными авторским правом материалами из голливудских фильмов 通过 Tor 访问的网站将充斥好莱坞电影的版权内容

to versions of Microsoft Office. |to editions of||Microsoft Office versions| к версиям Microsoft Office. 各个版本的 Microsoft Office。

It became a trading ground for illicit material, and people loved it because they could go ||||||非法的||||||||| |||exchange of goods|||||||||||| Он стал торговой площадкой для незаконных материалов, и людям это нравилось, потому что они могли 它成为了非法物品的交易场所,人们喜欢它,因为他们可以去

there with the assurance that they wouldn't get arrested. |||保证||||| |||Confidence||||| там с гарантией, что их не арестуют. 并保证他们不会被捕。

Imagine buying stolen goods on the streets but having the super power to become invisible! ||illegally obtained|||||||||||| Представьте, что вы покупаете краденое на улицах, но при этом обладаете суперсилой, позволяющей становиться невидимым! 想象一下在街上购买赃物,但却拥有隐身的超能力!

Things heated up in 2009 when a guy that called himself Satoshi Nakamoto mined the first Bitcoin, |||||||||||||||比特币 |became intense|||||||||Satoshi Nakamoto|Satoshi Nakamoto|extracted through computation||| Ситуация накалилась в 2009 году, когда парень, назвавшийся Сатоши Накамото, добыл первый биткойн. 2009 年,一个自称中本聪的人挖出了第一个比特币,事情开始变得激烈起来。

a virtual currency that was untraceable. |||||无法追踪的 |||||impossible to track виртуальная валюта, которую невозможно было отследить. 一种无法追踪的虚拟货币。

Now you can launder cash, spend your Bitcoin, inside the dark net. |||洗钱|||||||| |||clean illegally obtained|||||||| Теперь вы можете отмывать наличные деньги, тратить биткойны внутри даркнета. 现在您可以在暗网中洗钱,花掉您的比特币。

It was a marriage made in heaven. |||天作之合||| |||perfect union|||perfect harmony Это был брак, заключенный на небесах. 这是一场天作之合。

In 2011 we saw the first modern dark net marketplace in the Silk Road, named after ancient trading ||||||||dark net market|||Silk Road||||| В 2011 году мы увидели первый современный даркнет-рынок на Шелковом пути, названный в честь древней торговой площадки. 2011 年,我们在丝绸之路上看到了第一个现代暗网市场,丝绸之路以古代贸易命名

routes in Asia. Paths or roads||Asia маршруты в Азии.

There you could find an array of legal and illegal goods and services, but it only lasted |||||variety||||||||||| Там можно было найти множество легальных и нелегальных товаров и услуг, но это продолжалось только 在那里你可以找到各种合法和非法的商品和服务,但它只持续了

short of two years and the creator was eventually sentenced to life in prison without possibility |||||||||given a life sentence|||||| не прошло и двух лет, и в конце концов создатель был приговорен к пожизненному заключению без возможности 不到两年,作者最终被判处终身监禁,没有机会

of parole. |假释 |Conditional release условно-досрочного освобождения. 假释。

But as Wired pointed out in 2015, it's not as if everyone using Tor is accessing the ||Wired magazine|highlighted|||||||||||gaining entry to| Но, как указывал Wired в 2015 году, не все, кто использует Tor, получают доступ к 但正如《连线》杂志在 2015 年指出的那样,并不是所有使用 Tor 的人都在访问

dark web. темная паутина.

In fact, the number is quite small, and though you can find illegal things there, you can На самом деле их немного, и хотя там можно найти незаконные вещи, 事实上,数量相当少,虽然你可以在那里找到非法的东西,但你可以

also find them on the regular web.

Most people sharing illegal images or videos use the normal web, not the dark web. 大多数分享非法图片或视频的人都使用正常网络,而不是暗网。

According to Wired, whose writer researched the dark web for a number of years, yes you ||Wired magazine||||||||||||| Согласно Wired, чей автор несколько лет исследовал даркнет, да, вы 据《连线》杂志报道,该杂志的作者对暗网进行了多年的研究,是的,你

can find depravity there, but it's also full of doctors giving advice they might not ||堕落|||||||||||| там можно найти разврат, но там также полно врачей, дающих советы, которые они, возможно, не 在那里可以找到堕落,但也有很多医生给出他们可能不

give out in the open. выдавать в открытую. 公开地给出。

It's a place where people can talk and not worry about their careers, where others can 在这里,人们可以畅所欲言,不用担心自己的事业,其他人也可以

talk about a disease they have that they dare not talk about out in the open, and as we |||Hidden health issue|||||"have the courage"|||||||||| говорить о своей болезни, о которой они не осмеливаются говорить открыто, и как мы 谈论他们所患的一种疾病,但他们不敢公开谈论它,正如我们

said, it's used by a lot of people who need to discuss issues in a country that would |||||||||||talk about||||||

likely lock them up for discussing those issues. Probably|imprison|||||| вероятно, запереть их для обсуждения этих вопросов. 很可能会因为讨论这些问题而把他们关起来。

This includes some people inside the USA who would rather not have their words watched. Сюда входят некоторые люди в США, которые предпочли бы, чтобы за их словами не следили. 其中包括美国国内一些不愿意自己的言论被监视的人。

Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden famously said that the government was working hard ||前NSA承包商爱德华·斯诺登著名地说政府正在努力工作。|||||||||| Ex-NSA contractor|NSA|private sector worker|||||||||| Бывший подрядчик АНБ Эдвард Сноуден, как известно, сказал, что правительство усердно работает. 美国国家安全局前雇员爱德华·斯诺登曾说过,政府正在努力

to anonymize Tor users, but it wasn't always successful. |make anonymous||||||| для анонимизации пользователей Tor, но это не всегда удавалось. 来匿名化 Tor 用户,但是并不总是成功。

We also know that the FBI has had some success finding criminal activity there, but these Мы также знаем, что ФБР добилось определенных успехов в обнаружении там преступной деятельности, но эти 我们还知道,联邦调查局在那里发现了一些犯罪活动,但这些

are usually sting operations, not just pin-pointing a person after a share or sale. ||诱捕行动|||||||||||| ||undercover operations|covert activities|||||||||distribution or transaction||transaction or exchange são normalmente operações de "sting", não se limitando a identificar uma pessoa após uma ação ou venda. обычно это спецоперации, а не просто выявление человека после акции или продажи. 通常是诱捕行动,而不仅仅是在分享或销售后精准定位某个人。

We say this because some of you might be asking why the government hasn't gone to greater |||||||||||the government hasn't||||| Мы говорим это, потому что некоторые из вас могут спросить, почему правительство не пошло на большее

lengths to close this all down. длины, чтобы закрыть все это вниз.

There are many reasons, but one is that it is still useful in terms of the greater good. Есть много причин, но одна из них заключается в том, что это все еще полезно с точки зрения большего блага.

Two is that the governments of the world have shown that when things get murky in the dark ||||||||||||||unclear or confusing||| Во-вторых, правительства стран мира показали, что, когда в темноте все становится неясным,

web then authorities will swoop. ||||raid or seize web, então as autoridades vão atacar.

It is not impenetrable; you might have some anonymity, but you are not a ghost, you are |||not fully secure||||||||||||| Это не непроницаемо; у вас может быть некоторая анонимность, но вы не призрак, вы

merely wearing a sheet over your head. просто надев простыню на голову.

The U.S. government supports the dark web and funds it, because as we said, it is useful. ||||backs||||||||||||| Правительство США поддерживает даркнет и финансирует его, потому что, как мы уже говорили, это полезно.

At the same time, it's not easy to take down a decentralized network. |||||||||||distributed| В то же время децентрализованную сеть вывести из строя непросто.

There isn't an off switch. Нет выключателя.

This network is spread across the globe and protected by strong cryptography. ||||||the entire world|||||encryption techniques Эта сеть распространена по всему миру и защищена надежной криптографией.

It's almost like ether, or a living, breathing entity whose plexus of veins are threaded |||Ethereal substance|||||||network of connections||Blood vessels||interwoven or intertwined É quase como o éter, ou uma entidade viva, que respira, cujo plexo de veias está ligado Это почти как эфир или живое, дышащее существо, чьи сплетения вен

throughout the world. По всему миру.

You might also ask yourself what would happen if somehow Tor wasn't available, if somehow

part of the dark web was blacked out? ||||||blacked out|Blacked out часть даркнета была затемнена?

Would the darkness all disappear? ||absence of light|| Исчезнет ли вся тьма?

No, it wouldn't, it would appear somewhere else. Нет, не будет, оно появится где-нибудь еще.

The government has shut down dark net sites, and righty so, but more will just pop up. |||closed||||||correctly||||||| Правительство закрыло сайты даркнета, и это правильно, но их станет больше.

The government could try and get rid of the Tor browser, but as we said, it has no reason Правительство могло бы попытаться избавиться от браузера Tor, но, как мы уже говорили, у него нет причин

for doing this.

China actually has been successful in blocking the Tor browser, but other governments have Китаю действительно удалось заблокировать браузер Tor, но другие правительства

failed. не удалось.

This is what Motherboard says about blocking the browser, “Governments can block access |||Motherboard states||||||||| Вот что Motherboard говорит о блокировке браузера: «Правительства могут блокировать доступ

to VPN services by blocking access from IP addresses linked to VPN providers. |||||||Internet Protocol||associated with|||VPN service providers к службам VPN, блокируя доступ с IP-адресов, связанных с провайдерами VPN.

Blocking Tor is more complex, and requires identifying and blocking the destination nodes |||||||determining|||||nodes Блокировка Tor более сложна и требует идентификации и блокировки узлов назначения.

traffic travels through rather than the URL or IP address.” data flow||||||Web address||| проходит трафик, а не URL-адрес или IP-адрес».

Most other governments that allow, more or less, free speech, agree that of the 2.5 million Большинство других правительств, допускающих более или менее свободу слова, согласны с тем, что из 2,5 млн.

Tor users very few of them are doing nefarious things in the dark web. ||||||||illegal or immoral||||| Пользователи Tor, очень немногие из них делают гнусные вещи в даркнете.

Believe it or not, sellers in the dark web agreed in 2018 to stop selling the powerful ||||vendors|||||||||||

and deadly opioid Fentanyl. ||powerful painkiller|potent opioid Fentanyl и смертельный опиоид фентанил.

Many operators agreed that it was just too dangerous, and perhaps they also knew that |service providers||||||||||||| Многие операторы согласились, что это слишком опасно, и, возможно, они также знали, что

it would no doubt bring unwanted attention to their market places. |||||undesirable||||| это, несомненно, привлекло бы нежелательное внимание к их рынкам.

In conclusion, the dark web like any street in any town does contain some rather unethical |To summarize|||||||||||does include some|||morally wrong activities В заключение, даркнет, как и любая улица в любом городе, содержит довольно неэтичные

people, but for the most part what you see there are just innocent folks protecting their

identity. Self-concept

It would be crazy for any government to try and close the entire park just because some

guys sell their substances there at night right at the back corner, but if things get ребята продают там свои вещества по ночам прямо в дальнем углу, но если что-то пойдет не так

too bad you can be assured someone will go after them. |||||confident that||||| жаль, что вы можете быть уверены, что кто-то пойдет за ними.

Meanwhile, the rest of the people that use this park for late night anonymous chats can At the same time||||||||||||||secret conversations|

do so without harassment. |||without being harassed сделать это без оскорблений.

However the Dark Web started, it's here to stay- which means that you better have Как бы ни началась темная паутина, она здесь, чтобы остаться, а это значит, что вам лучше иметь

some serious protection against anyone who's looking to exploit it for nefarious purposes. ||||||||take advantage of||||malicious intentions некоторая серьезная защита от любого, кто хочет использовать его в гнусных целях.

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