×

Używamy ciasteczek, aby ulepszyć LingQ. Odwiedzając stronę wyrażasz zgodę na nasze polityka Cookie.

image

MAGOOSH ENGLISH, Intro to Parts of Speech

Intro to Parts of Speech

Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. What you have to know when it comes to nouns, the verb and the adjective, that's what we're gonna touch here, parts of speech. What is the difference between each one? Noun.

Noun is a person, place, or a thing. So, I, I is a noun. The dog. The dog is a noun. John. Maybe you don't even know anybody named John, but John is a noun, because John is a person.

Detroit.

Detroit is a noun, why? Because Detroit is a place. And, a dog, definitely not a person, but is a thing. So we can see that nouns are part of our lives. Everywhere we look, there are nouns.

So we know that noun is something important, as is the verb. You must know your verb. Verb is doing. It is an action. I run, I jump. John runs, John calls, John goes to Detroit.

Goes, calls, does all those things. Those are actions. Those are verbs. So you now know two of the most important parts of speech. And finally, we have the adjective. The adjective describes.

Describes the noun John. John is angry. How is John feeling? He is angry. My dog, my dog is tired, my dog is hungry, anything that describes the noun is an adjective.

We will later learn something that describes an action, that describes a verb. But for now, the adjective always describes the noun. The thing, the person, the place. Now we know what an adjective is, so let's go to our first sentence. Do we actually now know how to apply this to an actual sentence.

Well, you should say sure, because Chris just said that dog is a noun. But I don't want you to say, oh, because Chris said. I want us to reason it. A noun is a person, place, or thing. Dog. Dog is a thing.

I'm gonna put a box around the noun. Jumped, jumped is what? What did the dog do? This is an action. Verb, verbs get underlined. Over the brown log.

Log is a what? It is obviously not a person or a place but it is a thing and therefore it is a noun. And then we have brown. Brown describes what? Describes a noun.

Words that describe noun are called an adjective. And we're gonna get a little squiggly line here for adjectives. Squiggly line. Squiggly. How is this describing the line? Therefore, it is an adjective.

See? All around us. Line is a noun. Everywhere we look. The key is to know, be able to identify easily in a sentence, and of course to be able to use it properly in your own writing. Now, we, we're done with the dog here.

It's jumped over the brown log. But we also have, Bob and Mike. What are they doing? Well. We're gonna identify the nouns. What do we do? We put this box around them.

Here's our nouns. Put the N on top. N for noun. They play football. What is football? Think of it.

Flying through the air. The pigskin. It is a thing. You catch it. Football is the game played with the football and so it is a thing. It is a noun.

On the wet grass. Are there any other nouns on there? Wet. Is wet a noun? Is wet a thing? No. Wetness is a thing.

Wet describes something so it is an adjective. Squiggly line, adjective. An adjective always describes a noun. What's the wet describing? It's describing grass, and so hence we have another noun. But wait a second, we have a sentence here and sentences cannot just consist of nouns and adjectives.

The nouns have to be doing something. There must be an action. There must be a verb. And that verb, well, what are Bob and Mike doing? They are playing football. And there is our verb.

Do you understand the difference between a noun, a verb, and an adjective? And you're definitely ready to go on to the next video.

Learn languages from TV shows, movies, news, articles and more! Try LingQ for FREE

Intro to Parts of Speech Einführung|||| مقدمة (1)||||خطاب イントロ|||| Introduction||||verbal expression Einführung in die Redeteile Intro to Parts of Speech Introducción a las partes de la oración Introduction aux parties du discours 品詞入門 품사 소개 Wprowadzenie do części mowy Introdução às partes do discurso Введение в части речи Konuşma Bölümlerine Giriş 语篇介绍

Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. |||einführenden||||||werden|||||||| |||مقدمة||||||||||||||أجزاء الكلام |||入門の||||||||ここで|||||| |||beginner-level|||||||||||||| Welcome to the introductory video of grammar and we're gonna start here very simple basic parts of speech. Witamy w filmie wprowadzającym do gramatyki i zaczniemy od bardzo prostych podstawowych części mowy. Добро пожаловать на вводное видео по грамматике, и мы начнем с самых простых основных частей речи. Dilbilgisi tanıtım videosuna hoş geldiniz ve burada çok basit temel konuşma bölümleriyle başlayacağız. What you have to know when it comes to nouns, the verb and the adjective, that's what we're gonna touch here, parts of speech. ما|||||||||الأسماء||||||||سن|||هنا||| |||||際に|||||||||形容詞||||||||| あなたが名詞、動詞、形容詞になるときに知っておかなければならないことは、ここで触れようとしている言葉です。 명사, 동사, 형용사와 관련하여 알아야 할 것은 여기서 다룰 품사입니다. O que tem de saber quando se trata de substantivos, do verbo e do adjetivo, é o que vamos abordar aqui, as partes do discurso. Что вам нужно знать, когда речь идет о существительных, глаголах и прилагательных, это то, чего мы коснемся здесь, - части речи. İsimler, fiiller ve sıfatlar söz konusu olduğunda bilmeniz gereken şey, burada değineceğimiz şey, konuşmanın bölümleri. What is the difference between each one? それぞれの違いは何ですか? 각각의 차이점은 무엇인가요? Qual é a diferença entre cada um deles? В чем разница между каждым из них? Her biri arasındaki fark nedir? Noun. Substantivo. Существительное.

Noun is a person, place, or a thing. Существительное||||||| اسم||||||| O substantivo é uma pessoa, um lugar ou uma coisa. Существительное — это лицо, место или вещь. İsim, bir kişi, yer veya bir şeydir. So, I, I is a noun. だから、私、私は名詞です。 그러니까 나, 나는 명사입니다. Portanto, I, I é um substantivo. Итак, я, я — существительное. Yani, ben, ben bir isim. The dog. 犬。 O cão. Собака. The dog is a noun. 犬は名詞です。 O cão é um substantivo. John. ジョン João. Maybe you don't even know anybody named John, but John is a noun, because John is a person. ||||||||||||||John||| |||||||ジョン|||||||||| もしかしたら、あなたはジョンという名前の人を知らないかもしれませんが、ジョンは名詞です。なぜなら、ジョンは人だからです。 존이라는 이름을 모르는 사람도 있겠지만, 존은 명사입니다. 존은 사람이기 때문입니다. Talvez nem sequer conheças ninguém chamado John, mas John é um substantivo, porque John é uma pessoa. Может быть, вы даже не знаете никого по имени Джон, но Джон — это существительное, потому что Джон — человек. Belki John adında birini tanımıyorsunuz bile, ama John bir isimdir, çünkü John bir kişidir.

Detroit. Detroit, Michigan デトロイト デトロイト。 Detroit. Детройт. Detroit.

Detroit is a noun, why? ديترويت|||| デトロイト|||| デトロイトは名詞です。なぜですか? Detroit é um substantivo, porquê? Детройт - существительное, почему? Detroit bir isim, neden? Because Detroit is a place. デトロイトは場所だからです。 Porque Detroit é um sítio. Потому что Детройт — это место. Çünkü Detroit bir yer. And, a dog, definitely not a person, but is a thing. |||without a doubt||||||| |||確かに|||||||物 (もの) そして、犬は間違いなく人間ではなく、物です。 E, um cão, definitivamente não é uma pessoa, mas é uma coisa. А собака, безусловно, не человек, а вещь. So we can see that nouns are part of our lives. |||||Nouns in life||||| だから、名詞が私たちの生活の一部であることがわかります。 Assim, podemos ver que os substantivos fazem parte da nossa vida. Böylece isimlerin hayatımızın bir parçası olduğunu görebiliriz. Everywhere we look, there are nouns. |||يوجد|| |||||objects 私たちが見るところすべてに名詞があります。 Para onde quer que olhemos, há substantivos. Куда ни глянь, повсюду существительные. Baktığımız her yerde isimler var.

So we know that noun is something important, as is the verb. ||||||何か重要な||と同様に||| したがって、名詞は重要なものであり、動詞も同様です。 Assim, sabemos que o substantivo é algo importante, tal como o verbo. Итак, мы знаем, что существительное так же важно, как и глагол. Dolayısıyla, ismin de fiil gibi önemli bir şey olduğunu biliyoruz. You must know your verb. あなたは自分の動詞を知っていなければなりません。 É preciso conhecer o verbo. Вы должны знать свой глагол. Fiilini bilmelisin. Verb is doing. 動詞は行っている。 O verbo é fazer. Глагол делает. Fiil yapmaktır. It is an action. |||It is a deed. それは行動です。 É uma ação. Это действие. I run, I jump. |I jog|| 私は走る、私は跳ぶ。 Eu corro, eu salto. Я бегу, я прыгаю. John runs, John calls, John goes to Detroit. |John jogs||||moves to|| |走る|||||| ジョンは走る、ジョンは電話する、ジョンはデトロイトに行く。 O John corre, o John telefona, o John vai para Detroit. Джон бежит, Джон звонит, Джон едет в Детройт.

Goes, calls, does all those things. verbal marker||||| 行く、電話する、すべてのことをする。 Ходит, звонит, все делает. Those are actions. それらは行動です。 Это действия. Bunlar eylemler. Those are verbs. ||動詞 それらは動詞です。 Это глаголы. So you now know two of the most important parts of speech. これで、あなたは最も重要な品詞の2つを知ることになりました。 Artık konuşmanın en önemli iki bölümünü biliyorsunuz. 现在您已经知道了两个最重要的词性。 And finally, we have the adjective. そして最後に、形容詞があります。 The adjective describes. ||depicts ||を説明する 形容詞は説明します。 Прилагательное описывает. Sıfat tanımlar.

Describes the noun John. يصف||| 名詞ジョンを説明します。 John ismini tanımlar. John is angry. ジョンは怒っています。 How is John feeling? ジョンはどう感じていますか? Как себя чувствует Джон? He is angry. 彼は怒っています。 My dog, my dog is tired, my dog is hungry, anything that describes the noun is an adjective. |||||||||feeling the need|||||My dog||| 私の犬、私の犬は疲れている、私の犬はお腹が空いている、名詞を説明するいずれの言葉も形容詞です。 Моя собака, моя собака устала, моя собака голодна, все, что описывает существительное, является прилагательным. Köpeğim, köpeğim yorgun, köpeğim aç, ismi tanımlayan her şey bir sıfattır.

We will later learn something that describes an action, that describes a verb. ||subsequently|||||||||| |学びます|後で||||説明する|||||| 私たちは後に、動詞を記述するアクションを記述する何かを学習します。 Позже мы узнаем, что описывает действие, что описывает глагол. Daha sonra bir eylemi, bir fiili tanımlayan bir şey öğreneceğiz. 稍后我们将学习一些描述动作、描述动词的东西。 But for now, the adjective always describes the noun. しかし今のところ、形容詞は常に名詞を記述しています。 The thing, the person, the place. Вещь, человек, место. Now we know what an adjective is, so let's go to our first sentence. 形容詞が何であるかはわかったので、最初の文に行こう。 Теперь мы знаем, что такое прилагательное, так что давайте перейдем к нашему первому предложению. Do we actually now know how to apply this to an actual sentence. Do|we||currently||||use effectively||||| |||||||||||حقيقية| |私たち||||||||||| これを実際の文章に当てはめる方法はあるのだろうか? Действительно ли мы теперь знаем, как применить это к реальному предложению. Şimdi bunu gerçek bir cümleye nasıl uygulayacağımızı gerçekten biliyor muyuz?

Well, you should say sure, because Chris just said that dog is a noun. |||||||ちょうど|||||| クリスは今、犬は名詞だと言ったんだ。 Ну, ты должен сказать "конечно", потому что Крис только что сказал, что "собака" - это существительное. Elbette demelisiniz, çünkü Chris az önce köpeğin bir isim olduğunu söyledi. But I don't want you to say, oh, because Chris said. Но я не хочу, чтобы вы говорили: "О, потому что Крис сказал". Ama Chris dedi diye, oh, demenizi istemiyorum. I want us to reason it. それを推論してほしい。 Я хочу, чтобы мы это обосновали. Akıl vermemizi istiyorum. A noun is a person, place, or thing. Существительное — это человек, место или вещь. Dog. Dog is a thing. Собака - вещь.

I'm gonna put a box around the noun. ||||container||| 名詞の周りに箱を付けるよ。 Я обрамлю существительное рамкой. İsmin etrafına bir kutu koyacağım. Jumped, jumped is what? Прыгнул, прыгнул - это что? Atladı, atladı ne? What did the dog do? 犬は何をしたんだ? Что сделала собака? Köpek ne yaptı? This is an action. Это действие. Verb, verbs get underlined. |||Sure, I can help. Please provide the text you would like translated. |||تحت الخط |||Sure, please provide the English text you would like translated into Japanese. Глагол, глаголы подчеркиваются. Fiil, fiillerin altı çizilir. Over the brown log. |||Baumstamm على||| ||dark wood color| ||茶色の| 茶色の丸太の上。 Sobre o tronco castanho. Над коричневым бревном. Kahverengi kütüğün üzerinde.

Log is a what? Logarithmus von 1||| لوغاريتم 1||| ログとは何||| Лог - это что? Günlük nedir? It is obviously not a person or a place but it is a thing and therefore it is a noun. ||clearly||||||||||||||||| ||明らかに||||||||||||||||| Bir kişi ya da yer olmadığı açıktır, ancak bir şeydir ve bu nedenle bir isimdir. And then we have brown. そして茶色だ。 А у нас коричневый. Ve sonra kahverengi var. Brown describes what? ブラウンは何を説明しているのか? Браун описывает что? Describes a noun. Описывает существительное.

Words that describe noun are called an adjective. And we're gonna get a little squiggly line here for adjectives. ||||||squiggly|||| ||||||متموج||||الصفات ||||||くねくねした||||形容詞 ||||||||||descriptive words そして、形容詞を表す小さな四角い線がここに入る。 А для прилагательных у нас будет маленькая волнистая линия. Ve burada sıfatlar için küçük dalgalı bir çizgi alacağız. Squiggly line. ondulée| Волнистая линия. Dalgalı çizgi. Squiggly. Wavy or curly. How is this describing the line? |||Explaining the line|| どのように|||説明している|| Therefore, it is an adjective. したがって||||

See? All around us. Line is a noun. Линия — существительное. Everywhere we look. Куда ни глянь. The key is to know, be able to identify easily in a sentence, and of course to be able to use it properly in your own writing. ||||||||||||||||||||||richtig|||| ||||||||تحديدها|||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||correctly|||| Now, we, we're done with the dog here. Теперь мы закончили с собакой.

It's jumped over the brown log. Он перепрыгнул через коричневое бревно. Kahverengi kütüğün üzerinden atladı. But we also have, Bob and Mike. ||||No translation needed|| Но у нас также есть Боб и Майк. What are they doing? Что они делают? Well. Хорошо. We're gonna identify the nouns. ||特定する|| Мы собираемся идентифицировать существительные. What do we do? Что мы делаем? We put this box around them. Мы ставим эту коробку вокруг них.

Here's our nouns. Вот наши существительные. Put the N on top. Поставьте N сверху. N for noun. Н для существительного. They play football. Они играют в футбол. What is football? Think of it.

Flying through the air. |||الهواء Летает по воздуху. Havada uçmak. The pigskin. |le cuir de porc |das Schweinsleder |جلد الخنزير |豚皮 Свиная кожа. It is a thing. Это вещь. You catch it. Вы ловите это. Football is the game played with the football and so it is a thing. |||||||||||||شيء Футбол — это игра, в которую играют с футболом, и поэтому это вещь. It is a noun. Это существительное.

On the wet grass. |||العشب الرطب На мокрой траве. Are there any other nouns on there? Есть ли там другие существительные? Wet. Влажный. Is wet a noun? мокрый это существительное? Is wet a thing? No. Wetness is a thing. L'humidité||| الرطوبة||| Feuchtigkeit||| 湿気||| Влажность - это вещь.

Wet describes something so it is an adjective. Влажный описывает что-то, поэтому является прилагательным. Squiggly line, adjective. Волнистая линия, прилагательное. An adjective always describes a noun. Прилагательное всегда описывает существительное. What's the wet describing? Что описывает мокрый? It's describing grass, and so hence we have another noun. |||||daher|||| ||Green plant matter||||||| |||||لذا|||| |||||したがって|||| Оно описывает траву, и, следовательно, у нас есть еще одно существительное. But wait a second, we have a sentence here and sentences cannot just consist of nouns and adjectives. |||||||||||||bestehen|||| |||||||||||||تتكون|||| |||||||||||||成り立つ|||| Но подождите, у нас тут предложение, а предложения не могут состоять только из существительных и прилагательных.

The nouns have to be doing something. There must be an action. There must be a verb. ||||動詞 And that verb, well, what are Bob and Mike doing? They are playing football. And there is our verb.

Do you understand the difference between a noun, a verb, and an adjective? And you're definitely ready to go on to the next video. ||definitiv|||||||| ||確実に|||||||| И вы точно готовы перейти к следующему видео.