What the World Eats |el|mundo|come Was die Welt isst Τι τρώει ο κόσμος Lo que come el mundo Ce que le monde mange Cosa mangia il mondo 世界が食べているもの 세계가 먹는 음식 O que o mundo come Что ест мир Dünya Ne Yiyor 世界吃什么

Voice 1

Thank you for joining us for today’s Spotlight program. Děkujeme, že jste se připojili k dnešnímu programu Spotlight. I’m Joshua Leo.

Voice 2

And I’m Rebekah Schipper. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. Spotlight používá speciální anglickou metodu vysílání. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. Lidé to snáze pochopí bez ohledu na to, kde na světě žijí.

Voice 1

The world is a wonderful mix of people, cultures, religions, and traditions. But there is at least one thing that everyone in the world has in common. Ale je tu alespoň jedna věc, kterou má každý na světě společnou. しかし、世界中のすべての人に共通することが少なくとも 1 つあります。 That is, we all EAT! つまり、みんなで食べます！

Voice 2

Today’s Spotlight is on a wonderful book called “Hungry Planet - What the World Eats.” It is a book that may make you think. Dnešní Spotlight je o úžasné knize s názvem „Hungry Planet - What the World Eats“. Je to kniha, která vás možná přiměje přemýšlet. 今日のスポットライトは、「Hungry Planet - What the World Eats」という素晴らしい本です。そんなことを考えさせられる本です。 What do you and your family eat?

Voice 1

Imagine having dinner with thirty [30] different families, in twenty-four [24] different countries. 24 [24] か国で、30 [30] の異なる家族と夕食を共にすることを想像してみてください。 Imagine shopping, farming, cooking, and eating with those families. Představte si nakupování, zemědělství, vaření a stravování s těmito rodinami. Imagine taking notes about every vegetable peeled, every drink poured, and every package opened. Představte si, že si děláte poznámky o každé loupané zelenině, každém nalitém nápoji a každém otevřeném balíčku. 皮をむいたすべての野菜、注がれた飲み物、開封されたすべてのパッケージについてメモを取ることを想像してみてください。 Then, imagine writing a book about your experience. Poté si představte, že napíšete knihu o svých zážitcích.

Voice 2 Hlas 2

Well, that is what Faith D’Aluisio and Peter Menzel did! No, to je přesně to, co udělali Faith D'Aluisio a Peter Menzel! そう、フェイス・ダルイジオとピーター・メンゼルがそうしたのです！ Faith wrote the book. And her husband, Peter, took pictures for the book. A její manžel Peter pro tuto knihu fotil. Together they travelled to twenty-four [24] different countries. They joined thirty [30] different families as they ate their meals. Když jedli, připojili se ke třiceti [30] různým rodinám. 彼らは食事をしながら、30 の異なる家族に加わりました。 They wrote down everything they saw and learned. Napsali si všechno, co viděli a naučili se.

Voice 1 Hlas 1

Each chapter in the book starts with a picture of a family. Každá kapitola v knize začíná obrázkem rodiny. Under the picture are the names of the family members and the name of the city and country where they live. 写真の下には、家族の名前と住んでいる市と国の名前があります。 The family is surrounded by all the food they eat in one week. Rodina je obklopena veškerým jídlem, které jí za jeden týden. 家族は、1 週間に食べるすべての食べ物に囲まれています。

Voice 2

Next to the picture is more information about the family. Vedle obrázku je více informací o rodině. The information includes how the family prepares their food. It tells how they keep their food fresh. Some families use a stove to cook their food. Other families cook around a fire on the ground. Další rodiny vaří kolem ohně na zemi. Some families use an electric refrigerator to keep the food cold. But other families must eat everything at once. Ostatní rodiny však musí jíst všechno najednou. They have no way to keep their food fresh. 彼らには食べ物を新鮮に保つ方法がありません。

Voice 1

The family’s weekly food is put into groups - like meat, fruits and vegetables, milk products, grains and bread, and drinks. 家族の毎週の食事は、肉、果物と野菜、乳製品、穀物とパン、飲み物などのグループに分けられます。 The book shows the cost of each group in both American dollars and the local currency amount. Kniha ukazuje náklady každé skupiny v amerických dolarech a částce v místní měně. この本には、各グループの費用が米ドルと現地通貨の両方で表示されています。 Then the book shows the total amount of money the family spends on food in one week. Kniha pak ukazuje celkovou částku, kterou rodina utratí za jídlo za jeden týden.

Voice 2

It is very interesting to see how different the diets of families around the world are. Je velmi zajímavé sledovat, jak odlišná je strava rodin po celém světě. 世界中の家族の食事がどのように異なっているかを見るのは非常に興味深い. Here are a few of the book’s examples. While you listen, think about what your family eats. How does it compare to what other families in the world are eating? Jak je to ve srovnání s tím, co jedí jiné rodiny na světě? 世界の他の家族が食べているものと比べてどうですか？

Voice 3

The Madsen family lives in Cap Hope village in Greenland. Rodina Madsenových žije ve vesnici Cap Hope v Grónsku. マドセン一家は、グリーンランドのキャップ ホープ村に住んでいます。 Five people live in the home. They spend two hundred seventy-seven [277] dollars each week on food. They spend most of their money on fresh meat. They eat animals like polar bear, walrus, and arctic geese. Jedí zvířata jako lední medvěd, mrož a polární husy. ホッキョクグマ、セイウチ、ホッキョクガンなどの動物を食べます。 Many people in Greenland hunt these large animals for their meat. Mnoho lidí v Grónsku loví tato velká zvířata pro své maso.

Voice 4

The Mendoza family lives in Todos Santos Cuchumatan, Guatemala. メンドーサ一家は、グアテマラのトドス サントス クチュマタンに住んでいます。 Six people live in the home. V domě žije šest lidí. They spend seventy-five [75] dollars a week on food. Unlike the Madsen family, the Mendoza family eats meat less than once a week. Na rozdíl od rodiny Madsen, rodina Mendoza jí maso méně než jednou týdně. マドセン家とは異なり、メンドーサ家は肉を週に 1 回も食べません。 They spend most of their money on fruits and vegetables like bananas, zapote, passion fruit, avocados, green beans, and red chili peppers. Většinu peněz utrácejí za ovoce a zeleninu, jako jsou banány, zapote, marakuja, avokádo, zelené fazole a červené chilli papričky.

Voice 3

The Al Haggan family lives in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Eight [8] people live in the Al Haggan home. They spend two hundred twenty-one [221] dollars on food each week. They also eat many fruits and vegetables. They buy oranges, apples, dates peppers, corn, and lettuce. Kupují pomeranče, jablka, datle, papriku, kukuřici a salát. However these foods cost more in Kuwait than they would in Guatemala. Tato jídla však stojí v Kuvajtu více, než by stála v Guatemale. ただし、これらの食品はグアテマラよりもクウェートの方が高価です。

Voice 4

The Revis family lives in North Carolina, in the United States. There are four people in the family. They spend three hundred and forty-two [342] dollars each week on food. They spend much of their money on fast food from eating places like McDonalds, Taco Bell, Burger King, and pizza places. Většinu svých peněz utrácejí za rychlé občerstvení z restaurací, jako jsou McDonalds, Taco Bell, Burger King a pizza.

Voice 3

The Aboubakar family is from Darfur, Sudan. But, they live as refugees in the country of Chad. Žijí však jako uprchlíci v Čadské zemi. しかし、彼らはチャドの国で難民として暮らしています。 D’jimia is a single mother. D'jimia je svobodná matka. She has five children she cares for by herself. The family spends a little over one dollar on food each week. 家族は毎週 1 ドル強を食費に費やしています。 In other countries, where food costs more, this amount would be about twenty-four [24] dollars. 食費がもっとかかる他の国では、この金額は約 24 [24] ドルになります。 They mostly make a thick porridge made from sorghum, a grain. Většinou připravují hustou kaši vyrobenou z čiroku, zrna. 彼らは主にソルガム、穀物から作られた厚いお粥を作ります. D’jimia also receives food aid in her refugee camp. ジミアはまた、難民キャンプで食料援助を受けています。 Some days the family lacks food. Někdy rodině chybí jídlo. They must make hard decisions. They must decide who gets to eat. Musí se rozhodnout, kdo bude jíst. 彼らは誰が食べるかを決めなければなりません。

Voice 1

These are just a few of the examples of the families in the book “Hungry Planet - What the World Eats.” There are many more. これらは、「Hungry Planet - What the World Eats」という本に出てくる家族の例のほんの一部です。他にもたくさんあります。 All of the examples help us to understand the world we live in. すべての例は、私たちが住んでいる世界を理解するのに役立ちます. We live in a world where some families eat meat every day. And other families eat mostly fruits and vegetables. We live in a world where some families have enough money to eat whatever they want, whenever they want. 私たちは、一部の家族がいつでも好きなときに好きなものを食べるのに十分なお金を持っている世界に住んでいます. And there are other families where some people in the family must go hungry. A existují i jiné rodiny, kde někteří lidé v rodině musí mít hlad. そして、家族の何人かが空腹にならなければならない他の家族がいます。

Voice 2

According to an organization called World Hunger, there is enough food in the world to feed every person. Podle organizace zvané Světový hlad je na světě dostatek jídla, které by uživilo každého člověka. World Hunger と呼ばれる組織によると、世界にはすべての人を養うのに十分な食料があります。 World Hunger believes that that conflict, poverty, and unequal sharing of resources cause some people to have no food. Světový hlad věří, že tento konflikt, chudoba a nerovné sdílení zdrojů způsobují, že někteří lidé nemají jídlo. World Hunger は、紛争、貧困、資源の不平等な分配により、一部の人々が食料を持たなくなっていると考えています。 The organization reports that over one billion [1,000,000,000] people live on less than one dollar a day. Organizace uvádí, že více než jedna miliarda [1 000 000 000] lidí žije z méně než jednoho dolaru denně. この組織は,10億[1,000,000,000]人以上の人々が1日1ドル未満で生活していると報告しています。 That is less than seven dollars a week. それは週に7ドル以下です。

Voice 1

Have you ever thought about how much money your family spends a week on food? How much do you spend on meat and fish? How much do you spend on fruit, vegetables, and grains? Kolik utratíte za ovoce, zeleninu a obilí? How much do you spend at eating places like McDonalds or Burger King? Do you ever buy food that you do not need? 必要のない食品を購入したことがありますか? Do you ever throw away food?

Voice 2

The book “Hungry Planet - What the World Eats” is not about food politics. Kniha „Hungry Planet - What the World Eats“ není o potravinové politice. 「Hungry Planet - What the World Eats」という本は、食の政治に関するものではありません。 The book’s authors, Faith and Peter, are not judging people. Autoři knihy, Faith a Peter, nehodnotí lidi. They are not telling people why hunger exists in the world. 彼らは、世界に飢餓が存在する理由を人々に伝えていません。 They are only sharing what they experienced. The purpose of the book is to help people understand how other people live.

Voice 1

Earlier we talked about the Revis family from the United States. They spent over three hundred dollars [300] a week on food. After reading the book, they felt shame about the amount of food they were eating. Mrs. Revis said,

Voice 3

“Everyone (in our family) felt very (troubled) by the large amount (and kinds) of food on the table in our picture. (We are using our picture in the book to help us change).”

Voice 2

Spotlight would like to encourage all listeners to examine what they eat. Spotlight by rád vyzval všechny posluchače, aby zkoumali, co jedí. Compare what you eat to what other people in the world eat. Make wise food choices. Rozhodujte se moudře. 賢い食事の選択をしましょう。 Try not to waste food. Making good food choices is one way to show respect for people who do not have enough.

Voice 1

The writer of today’s program was Rebekah Schipper. Computer users can listen to Spotlight programs along with their scripts on our website at www.radio.english.net. Uživatelé počítačů mohou poslouchat programy Spotlight spolu se svými skripty na našem webu na adrese www.radio.english.net. This program is called “What the World Eats.”