Zacznij uczyć się tej lekcji już teraz

BBC - 6 Minute English (YouTube), Talk about the power of smells in 6 minutes - YouTube

Talk about the power of smells in 6 minutes - YouTube

Neil: Hello welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.

Dan: And I'm Dan.

Neil: In this programme, we going to hear

from someone who smells

smells for a living. Although these are

very expensive smells - smells

that we wear deliberately to make

us smell good.

Dan: Ah, you mean scents and perfumes?

Neil: Yes and perfumes are big business.

And that is the topic of our quiz in this programme.

How much is the perfume industry in the UK

worth each year?

a) £650 million

b) £970 million

c) £1.3 billion?

Dan: Well, I don't nose – smell, nose

- this is just a guess, but I'll say £970 million.

Neil: Well, I'll let you know the answer

a little later in the programme. Now let's

hear from Roja Dove, who is a perfumer.

He designs and creates very exclusive and very

expensive perfumes. In a recent BBC

video he talked about the power of

smells. What does he say there is a very

deep psychological connection between?

Roja Dove: …who we are as a personality

and the type of smells we like. When we are

born, the part of our brain which deals with

smell is empty so we learn our response to smell.

And then when we smell that odorant

again it's like a trigger or a catalyst

that will revive the original

associational memory.

Neil: So Dan, what does he say

there is a very deep psychological

connection between?

Dan: Between our personality and the kind

of smells we like. The point he is making

is that the smells we experience when we are

very young can have a big psychological impact

on us even later in life.

Neil: I know that feeling – smell is a very

powerful sense. The smell of something can

take you right back in time and fill you

with emotions.

Dan: Exactly. For example, when I walk

through the perfume area of a

department store I always

feel a bit nostalgic because I can smell

the perfume my first girlfriend

used to wear.

It's a powerful sensation.

Neil: Dove used particular words and

expression to describe this, didn't he?

Dan: Yes, first he used the word odorant

to describe the smell. It's not really a common

word. We use it more frequently as part of

the word deodorant, which is something we

buy to cover up what we think of as the unpleasant

natural smell of our bodies. These odorants,

he said, can act as the trigger or catalyst

for these memories.

Both the nouns trigger

and catalyst refer to something that

causes a particular response. So a particular smell

can be a trigger or catalyst

for a particular emotion.

Neil: As well as being a trigger for

memories, smells can, according to Dove,

say a lot about

your personality. Here he is again talking

about the kind of scent to wear if you want

to give a particular impression. What

does he say these scents make you

appear very strong at?

Roja Dove: The idea of the message you

give off with scent I think can't be underestimated.

My suggestion would be to look for very,

very woody, mossy, structured scents

called Chypres

if the message you want to put across is

that you are someone not to be messed with, very,

very strong in business, or whatever –

just not to be messed with.

Neil: So what do the scents he described

make you seem strong at?

Dan: Business, they can make you seem

very, very strong in business.

Neil: Mmm, and how does he explain that?

Dan: Well, he says that some scents give off

a particular message.

The phrasal verb give off is often used to

describe something that

we broadcast about ourselves without saying anything.

So he's saying that our scent,

our perfume, can give off a message about

the kind of person we are and that we shouldn't underestimate that.

If you underestimate something

you don't give it as much importance as

it should have, you don't

take it seriously enough.

Neil: He then goes on to talk about the

particular scent that gives off the

impression of being

very strong in business.

Dan: Yes, it's a woody, mossy scent which

suggests that you are

not someone to be messed with.

Neil: Not to be messed with?

Dan: Yes – someone to be taken seriously,

someone who is serious who you don't want

to try and trick.

Neil: Right and talking of tricking – did

we trick you with the quiz? I asked - What

was the value of the perfume industry

in the UK?

Dan: And I said it was £970 million.

Neil: And it was actually option c), which

was an incredible £1.3 billion.

Dan: Wow! That is a lot of smelly stuff.

Neil: It is indeed! Right, now, time for

vocabulary recap. What words and

expressions did we have

today?

Dan: Well, first we had odorant – an

unusual word for something that smells.

Neil: Then two words with a very similar meaning:

a trigger and a catalyst – both of which

refer to something that can make something else happen.

In this case it was a particular smell

making us remember something from the past.

So scents can sends us to the past.

But they can also say something about

our personality.

Dan: Yes, they can send unspoken information

- or give off messages. And these messages

should not be underestimated. If you do underestimate

the importance of smell, it means that you

don't take those messages seriously.

Neil: And finally we heard the phrase to mess with someone.

To mess with someone means that

you don't take them seriously, you cause

them trouble and that may cause you trouble.

Dan: Well I certainly wouldn't want to mess with you!

Judging by the messages you're

giving off.

Neil: Ah you mean my aftershave? Makes me

seem powerful?

Dan: Actually, I was thinking more of the egg sandwich

you had for lunch. I really wouldn't underestimate

the power of that.

Neil: Ah! On that note, I think it's time

to end the programme. For more, find us on

Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and

YouTube pages,

and of course our website bbclearningenglish.com!

Goodbye!

Dan: Goodbye!

Talk about the power of smells in 6 minutes - YouTube |||||Aromas' influence||| |||||os cheiros||| |||||zapachy||| |||||匂い||| Povídání o síle vůní v 6 minutách - YouTube Ein Gespräch über die Macht der Gerüche in 6 Minuten - YouTube Hablar del poder de los olores en 6 minutos - YouTube Parler du pouvoir des odeurs en 6 minutes - YouTube 6分でわかる「においの力」の話 - YouTube Rozmowa o sile zapachów w 6 minut - YouTube Falar sobre o poder dos cheiros em 6 minutos - YouTube Расскажите о силе запахов за 6 минут - YouTube Kokuların gücü hakkında 6 dakikada konuşun - YouTube Розмова про силу запахів за 6 хвилин - YouTube 用 6 分钟谈论气味的力量 - YouTube 用 6 分鐘談論氣味的力量 - YouTube

Neil: Hello welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil. ||||шість хвилин||| Neil: Merhaba, 6 Dakikalık İngilizce'ye hoş geldiniz. Ben Neil.

Dan: And I'm Dan. Ben de Dan.

Neil: In this programme, we going to hear Neil: Bu programda şunları duyacağız

from someone who smells kokan birinden 来自有气味的人

smells for a living. Although these are |||生計||| ||||embora|| yaşamak için kokuyor. Her ne kadar bunlar 嗅觉是生活的一部分。尽管这些

very expensive smells - smells çok pahalı kokular - kokular 非常昂贵的气味 - 气味

that we wear deliberately to make ||clothing|intentionally|| |||absichtlich|| |||故意地|| |||deliberadamente|| |||навмисно|| ||着る|意図的に|| które|||celowo|| べくして佩く to rob us of our dignity and humanity. It is a form of resistance and a way to reclaim our power. It is a declaration that we will not be defined by society's narrow standards of beauty and worth. It is an act of defiance and self-love. And it is an expression of solidarity with others who have been marginalized and oppressed. When we wear our scars proudly, we are saying that we are not ashamed of who we are or what we have been through. We are saying that we are strong, resilient, and beautiful in our own unique way. So let us wear our scars with pride and show the world that we are survivors, not victims. kasıtlı olarak giydiğimiz 我们特意穿着

us smell good. |香りが良い| Güzel kokuyoruz.

Dan: Ah, you mean scents and perfumes? ||||fragrances|| ||||os aromas||os perfumes ||||香味||香水 ||||аромати|| ||||香り||香水 ||||zapachy||perfumy 檀：ああ、香りや香水のことですか。 Dan: Koku ve parfümlerden mi bahsediyorsun?

Neil: Yes and perfumes are big business. |||парфуми||| Neil: Evet ve parfümler büyük bir iş.

And that is the topic of our quiz in this programme. Bu programdaki bilgi yarışmamızın konusu da bu.

How much is the perfume industry in the UK ||||香水|香水産業|||英国 ||||przemysł perfumeryjny|||| Birleşik Krallık'ta parfüm endüstrisi ne kadar

worth each year? vale|| wartości każdego roku|| |毎年| her yıl değer mi?

a) £650 million

b) £970 million

c) £1.3 billion? |十億

Dan: Well, I don't nose – smell, nose ||||nariz|| ||||鼻||鼻 ||Ja nie wiem|||| Dan: No, já nemám nos - čich, nos ダン：そうですね、私は鼻をかけないので......匂いを、鼻を。 Dan: Şey, burnum yok - koku, burun

- this is just a guess, but I'll say £970 million. - Je to jen odhad, ale řekla bych, že 970 milionů liber. - Bu sadece bir tahmin, ama 970 milyon sterlin diyeceğim.

Neil: Well, I'll let you know the answer Neil: Peki, cevabı sana bildireceğim

a little later in the programme. Now let's Programın ilerleyen bölümlerinde. Şimdi

hear from Roja Dove, who is a perfumer. |||Roja Dove|||| |||||||парфумер ||ロハ|ロジャ・ダヴ||||香水師 |||||||o perfumista |||||||perfumiarz parfümcü olan Roja Dove'dan dinleyin.

He designs and creates very exclusive and very |||||独特的|| |||produces||high-end|| |デザイン||作る||独占的な|| 彼は、非常に高級なものをデザインし、制作しています。 Çok özel ve çok özel tasarımlar yapıyor ve yaratıyor.

expensive perfumes. In a recent BBC ||||最近の| |perfumy|||| pahalı parfümler. Yakın tarihli bir BBC

video he talked about the power of gücünden bahsettiği video

smells. What does he say there is a very kokuyor. Ne diyor?

deep psychological connection between? |心理的な|深い心理的つながり| arasında derin bir psikolojik bağ var mı?

Roja Dove: …who we are as a personality |||||||個性 Roja Dove: ...kişilik olarak kim olduğumuzu

and the type of smells we like. When we are ||tipo||||||| i||||||||| ve sevdiğimiz kokuların türü. Ne zaman

born, the part of our brain which deals with |||||||lida com| |||||||処理する| |||||||se ocupa| doğduğunda, beynimizin bir kısmı

smell is empty so we learn our response to smell. |||||||reakcja na zapach|| |||||||反応|| ||vacío de olor||||||| koku boştur, bu yüzden kokuya verdiğimiz tepkiyi öğreniriz. 嗅觉是空的，所以我们学习对嗅觉的反应。

And then when we smell that odorant ||||||scent molecule ||||||substância odorífera ||||||Geruchsstoff riechen ||||||zapach ||||||аромат ||||||匂い物質 ||||||sustancia odorante そして、その臭気物質を嗅ぐと Ve sonra o kokuyu aldığımızda

again it's like a trigger or a catalyst |||||||Spark or stimulus ||||um gatilho|||catalisador ||||wyzwalacz|||katalizator |||||||каталізатор ||||トリガー|||触媒 ||||disparador|||catalizador また、それがきっかけとなり znowu to jest jak wyzwalacz lub katalizator yine bir tetikleyici ya da katalizör gibi

that will revive the original ||wiederbeleben|| ||bring back|| ||відновити|| ||ożywić|| ||復活させる||元のものオリジナルを復活させる orijinali canlandıracak

associational memory. associativa| асоціативний| Pamięć skojarzeniowa| 連合の| çağrışımsal hafıza.

Neil: So Dan, what does he say Neil: Peki Dan, ne diyor

there is a very deep psychological |||||心理上的 çok derin bir psikolojik

connection between? arasındaki bağlantı?

Dan: Between our personality and the kind Dan: Kişiliğimiz ve türümüz arasında

of smells we like. The point he is making sevdiğimiz kokuların. Anlatmaya çalıştığı şey

is that the smells we experience when we are yaşadığımız kokulardır.

very young can have a big psychological impact ||||||心理上的| |非常に若い||||||影響 çok genç yaşta büyük bir psikolojik etkiye sahip olabilir 年龄很小就会产生很大的心理影响

on us even later in life. hayatımızın ilerleyen dönemlerinde bile.

Neil: I know that feeling – smell is a very ||||その気持ち||||

powerful sense. The smell of something can 強力な|||||| silny zmysł||||||

take you right back in time and fill you |||||||満たす| |||||||przenieść cię| sizi zamanda geriye götürür ve

with emotions. |感情 duygularla.

Dan: Exactly. For example, when I walk Dan: Kesinlikle. Örneğin, yürüdüğümde

through the perfume area of a |||エリア|| bir parfüm alanından

department store I always her zaman alışveriş yaptığım

feel a bit nostalgic because I can smell |||nostalgic|||| |||郷愁を感じる|||| |||nostálgico|||| |||tęsknię za czymś|||| biraz nostaljik hissediyorum çünkü kokusunu alabiliyorum

the perfume my first girlfriend parfüm i̇lk kiz arkadaşim

used to wear. eskiden giyerdi.

It's a powerful sensation. |||відчуття |||To potężne uczucie. |||感覚力強い感覚です。 Bu güçlü bir his.

Neil: Dove used particular words and |Used specific words|||| |голубка|||| Neil: Dove belirli kelimeler kullandı ve

expression to describe this, didn't he? 表現||表現する|||

Dan: Yes, first he used the word odorant |||||||气味剂 |||||||Duftstoff |||||||ароматична речовина |||||||substancja zapachowa

to describe the smell. It's not really a common ||||||||一般的な |||zapach, aromat||||| kokuyu tarif etmek için. Pek yaygın bir koku değil.

word. We use it more frequently as part of |||||よく||| Sure, I can help with that. Please provide the specific word and context you would like translated.|||||||| 这个词。我们更经常地使用它作为

the word deodorant, which is something we ||use daily|||| ||デオドラント|||| ||dezodorant, który jest|||| 除臭剂这个词

buy to cover up what we think of as the unpleasant ||||||||||unpleasant situation ||||||||||不快な ||zakryć|||||||| tatsız olduğunu düşündüğümüz şeyleri örtbas etmek için satın alırız. 为了掩盖我们认为不愉快的事情而买

natural smell of our bodies. These odorants, ||||||scent molecules 自然な||||体||匂い物質 vücudumuzun doğal kokusu. Bu kokular,

he said, can act as the trigger or catalyst |||行動||||| tetikleyici veya katalizör görevi görebileceğini söyledi.

for these memories. bu anılar için.

Both the nouns trigger ||Both nouns trigger| ||名詞| ||іменники|

and catalyst refer to something that ||pertain to||| ve katalizör bir şeyi ifade eder

causes a particular response. So a particular smell |||Triggers reaction|||| 引き起こす||||||| belirli bir tepkiye neden olur. Yani belirli bir koku 引起特定的反应。所以一种特定的气味

can be a trigger or catalyst |||desencadenante||

for a particular emotion. |||感情

Neil: As well as being a trigger for Neil: Bir tetikleyici olmanın yanı sıra Neil：这不仅会引发

memories, smells can, according to Dove, Dove'a göre anılar, kokular olabilir,

say a lot about hakkında çok şey söylüyor

your personality. Here he is again talking Kişiliğinizi. İşte yine konuşuyor

about the kind of scent to wear if you want ||||Fragrance to wear||||| ||||香り||||| ||||zapach do noszenia||||| ||||perfume||||| ne tür bir koku kullanmanız gerektiği hakkında

to give a particular impression. What ||||印象| |||szczególne wrażenie|sprawiać wrażenie| belirli bir izlenim vermek için. Ne

does he say these scents make you říká, že tyto vůně vás bu kokuların seni

appear very strong at? wydawać się bardzo silnym||| se zdají být velmi silné?

Roja Dove: The idea of the message you ||||||メッセージのアイデア| ||||||mensagem que você|

give off with scent I think can't be underestimated. ||||||||unterschätzt werden ||||||||過小評価された wydzielać|||zapach|||||nie do przecenienia ||||||||subestimada 侮れないと思うのは、香りを放つこと。 yaydığı kokunun hafife alınamayacağını düşünüyorum. 散发出的香味我认为不容小觑。

My suggestion would be to look for very, |提案|||||| 私の提案は、非常に探してみることです、 Benim önerim çok aramak olacaktır, 我的建议是寻找非常，

very woody, mossy, structured scents |woody|moss-like|| |amadeirado|musgoso|| |drzewny|mechowy|złożony| |деревний|моховий|| |木のような|苔のような|構造化された| |amaderado|musgozo|estructurados| velmi dřevité, mechové, strukturované vůně bardzo drzewne, mchowe, skoncentrowane zapachy çok odunsu, yosunlu, yapısal kokular 非常有木质、苔藓和结构的香味

if the message you want to put across is |||||||przekazać| ||||||transmitir|transmitir| ||||||передати|| pokud je sdělení, které chcete předat. jeśli chcesz przekazać tę wiadomość eğer vermek istediğiniz mesaj

that you are someone not to be messed with, very, |||||||con quien jugar|| |||||||challenged or disrespected|| |||||||zadzierać z|| ||||||бути|з ким не жартують|| |||||||com quem se brinca|| že si s vámi není radno zahrávat, velmi, że jesteś kimś, z kim nie warto zadzierać, bardzo poważnym. bulaşılmaması gereken birisin, hem de çok, що з тобою не варто зв'язуватися, дуже не варто, 你是一个不容惹的人，非常，

very strong in business, or whatever – |||||тощо velmi silný v podnikání nebo v čemkoli jiném - iş dünyasında çok güçlü ya da her neyse - дуже сильні в бізнесі або в чомусь іншому - 在商业上非常强大，或者其他什么——

just not to be messed with. jen si s ním není radno zahrávat. po prostu nie do pokrzyżowania. sadece bulaşılmaması gereken. щоб з ним не зв'язувалися. 只是为了不被打扰。

Neil: So what do the scents he described |||||气味||描述的 |||||||説明した |||||os aromas|| Neil: Jaké jsou vůně, které popsal? Neil: Więc jaki zapachy opisał? Neil: Peki tarif ettiği kokular

make you seem strong at? ||強く見せる|| abyste se zdáli silní? co sprawia, że wydajesz się silny? güçlü görünmenizi sağlar mı? 让你显得很强大？

Dan: Business, they can make you seem Dan: İş, onlar seni görünebilir 丹：商业，他们可以让你看起来

very, very strong in business. iş dünyasında çok, çok güçlü.

Neil: Mmm, and how does he explain that? |うーん||||||

Dan: Well, he says that some scents give off ||||||aromas|| Dan: No, říká, že některé vůně vydávají Dan: Şey, bazı kokuların 丹：嗯，他说有些气味会散发出

a particular message. belirli bir mesaj.

The phrasal verb give off is often used to |短语动词||||||| |句動詞|発する|||||| 短语动词 give off 通常用于

describe something that bir şeyi tanımlamak

we broadcast about ourselves without saying anything. |share information||||| |транслюємо||||| |放送する||||言うこと| |transmitimos||||| |nadawać||||| hiçbir şey söylemeden kendimiz hakkında yayın yapıyoruz.

So he's saying that our scent, |||||odor Yani kokumuzun,

our perfume, can give off a message about ||||wydzielać||| parfümümüz, aşağıdaki konular hakkında bir mesaj verebilir 我们的香水可以传达关于

the kind of person we are and that we shouldn't underestimate that. ||||||||||低估| ||||||||||subestimar| ||||||||||過小評価する| ||||||||||nie doceniać| nasıl bir insan olduğumuzu ve bunu hafife almamamız gerektiğini gösterir.

If you underestimate something Eğer bir şeyi küçümsüyorsanız 如果你低估了某件事

you don't give it as much importance as ||||||重要性| kadar önem vermiyorsunuz. 你没有给予它同等重要的意义

it should have, you don't

take it seriously enough. ||真剣に|

Neil: He then goes on to talk about the

particular scent that gives off the |||放つ|| özel bir koku yayar 散发出的特殊香味

impression of being olma izlenimi

very strong in business. iş dünyasında çok güçlü.

Dan: Yes, it's a woody, mossy scent which |||||моховий||

suggests that you are 提案する||| senin

not someone to be messed with. bulaşılacak biri değil.

Neil: Not to be messed with? |Nie należy|||zadzierać z| Neil: Bulaşılmaması gereken?

Dan: Yes – someone to be taken seriously, |||||真剣に受け止められる| Dan: Evet - ciddiye alınması gereken biri,

someone who is serious who you don't want |||真剣な|||| někdo, kdo je vážný a koho nechcete. こりないやつ istemediğiniz ciddi biri 你不想要的认真的人

to try and trick. |||だますこと |||oszukać zkusit oklamat. を試して、騙す。 denemek ve kandırmak için.

Neil: Right and talking of tricking – did |||||enganar| |||||обманювання| |||||oszukiwanie| |||||トリックをする| Neil: Správně, a když už mluvíme o podvádění - udělal jsi ニール：そうですね、そしてトリックの話も......しました。 Neil: Doğru ve kandırmaktan bahsetmişken

we trick you with the quiz? I asked - What Seni testle kandırdık mı? Sordum - Ne

was the value of the perfume industry parfüm endüstrisinin değeriydi

in the UK?

Dan: And I said it was £970 million.

Neil: And it was actually option c), which Neil: Ve aslında c) seçeneğiydi.

was an incredible £1.3 billion. ||令人难以置信| ||信じられない|

Dan: Wow! That is a lot of smelly stuff. |||||||śmierdzące rzeczy|rzeczy ||||||||stuff |||||||臭い| |||||||fedorenta| |||||||пахучий| Dan: Wow! To dużo śmierdzących rzeczy. Vay canına! Çok fazla kokulu şey var.

Neil: It is indeed! Right, now, time for |||de fato|||| Gerçekten de öyle! Pekala, şimdi

vocabulary recap. What words and |词汇回顾||| |復習||| Kelime özeti. Hangi kelimeler ve

expressions did we have ifadelerimiz var mıydı

today?

Dan: Well, first we had odorant – an

unusual word for something that smells. 珍しい|||||

Neil: Then two words with a very similar meaning: |||||||似たような| Neil: O zaman çok benzer anlama sahip iki kelime:

a trigger and a catalyst – both of which |um gatilho|||||| 触发器和催化剂——两者都是

refer to something that can make something else happen. |||||||他のもの|起こる başka bir şeyin gerçekleşmesini sağlayabilecek bir şeye atıfta bulunur. 指某件事能引起其他事发生。

In this case it was a particular smell Bu durumda özel bir kokuydu.

making us remember something from the past. bize geçmişten bir şeyler hatırlatıyor.

So scents can sends us to the past. |aromas||transport us back|||| Yani kokular bizi geçmişe gönderebilir. 所以气味可以让我们回到过去。

But they can also say something about Ama aynı zamanda aşağıdakiler hakkında da bir şeyler söyleyebilirler

our personality.

Dan: Yes, they can send unspoken information |||||informação não verbal| ||||送る|言葉に出さない| |||||niewypowiedziane| 丹：是的，它们可以传递不言而喻的信息

- or give off messages. And these messages |||メッセージ||| - ya da mesaj verirler. Ve bu mesajlar

should not be underestimated. If you do underestimate |||||||nie doceniać hafife alınmamalıdır. Eğer hafife alırsanız

the importance of smell, it means that you |znaczenie zapachu||||||

don't take those messages seriously. bu mesajları ciddiye almayın.

Neil: And finally we heard the phrase to mess with someone. ||||||||めちゃくちゃにする|| Neil: Ve sonunda biriyle uğraşmak deyimini duyduk. 尼尔：最后我们听到了“meals with someone”这句话。

To mess with someone means that Zadzieranie z kimś oznacza, że Biriyle uğraşmak şu anlama gelir

you don't take them seriously, you cause ||||||引き起こす onları ciddiye almazsanız

them trouble and that may cause you trouble. ||||||you yourself| ve bu da başınıza bela açabilir. 他们会遇到麻烦，而这也可能给你带来麻烦。

Dan: Well I certainly wouldn't want to mess with you!

Judging by the messages you're 判断すると|||| Sądząc po wiadomościach|||| 从你发来的信息来看

giving off. 放出する| 放出。

Neil: Ah you mean my aftershave? Makes me |||||smell good|| |||||loção pós-barba|| |||||woda po goleniu|| |||||одеколон|| |||||アフターシェーブ|| |||||aftershave||

seem powerful?

Dan: Actually, I was thinking more of the egg sandwich ||||||||卵|サンドイッチ丹：其实我更想吃鸡蛋三明治

you had for lunch. I really wouldn't underestimate |||昼食||||

the power of that.

Neil: Ah! On that note, I think it's time ||||nesse sentido|||| ||na tym||na marginesie||||

to end the programme. For more, find us on до завершення програми||||||||

Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook|||

YouTube pages,

and of course our website bbclearningenglish.com! |||||BBCラーニングイングリッシュ| ||||strona internetowa||

Goodbye! Farewell!

Dan: Goodbye!