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The Grammar Show, 7- Verb Patterns

7- Verb Patterns

Hello and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow!

I'm your host, Will!

- at least, if I'm able to!

And of course, let's not forget Leslie,

our all-knowing voice in the sky.

Hello everyone!

Tonight we're going to be asking 3 questions about…

Verb patterns

When two verbs are used together in English,

which forms do they take?

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants!

Hello, everyone. I'm Mya!

Contestant number two.

Hello, everyone. My name's Helen!

Welcome back Mya!

Four in a row.

Wow!

We've never had a contestant on for so long...

we're all starting to get a little bit sick of your face!

Ok. Let's get going and don't forget

you can play along at home too.

Our first round is a matching round.

Listen to each of these sentences and tell me

what form the verb 'dance' takes in each one.

I can…

dance

Correct!

I enjoy…

dancing

Correct!

I would like…

to dance

Correct!

I intend…

to dance

Correct!

I must…

dance

Correct!

I can't help...

dancing

Correct!

Leslie?

All correct, well done.

Some verbs, such as modal verbs like can and must,

are followed by a bare infinitive.

Some verbs, such as would like and intend,

are followed by a full infinitive.

Finally, some verbs, such as enjoy and can't help,

are followed by an ING form.

These are called verb patterns.

A pattern is something that repeats itself

over and over again.

Like calling my ex at 4am...

Well done!

But, if you want any points,

you'll have to fulfil your promise.

Promise?

Why to dance, of course!

Alright, not bad.

Mya, I liked your finger thing there,

and Helen - oh, good moves!

Have two points each.

Now, on to our second question.

Happy, terrible and wonderful

are all what types of word?

How does this relate to verb patterns?

They're all adjectives.

Aren't adjectives always followed by an ING verb?

Leslie?

Sorry…almost.

They are indeed adjectives.

When an adjective is followed by a verb,

its form is usually a full infinitive

- for example,

it's wonderful to see you!

Wonderful to see you too, Leslie!

Wherever you are!

Sorry Helen,

I'm going to have to take away 10 points.

Oh wait…look.

Will: Yes!

You know, I used to have a pet octopus.

Thirty points to you!

No one likes an attention seeker, Mya.

Here comes our third question!

Look at these sentences

and tell me what kind of verb pattern

follows each one.

I believe without…

Turn off the alarm before…

I want to sit instead of …

They all end with a preposition.

After the preposition, we use an ING verb.

Leslie?

Yes, Mya.

As Mya just mentioned,

we usually follow prepositions with ING verbs

and not full or bare infinitives.

I believe without seeing.

Turn off the alarm before leaving.

I want to sit instead of standing.

Well done, Mya.

I'd give you some points,

but I don't want you to win!

And that brings us to the end of today's

Grammar Gameshow.

Let's count out the points.

And the winner is….

Helen, with

more than Mya!

Well done! Here's what you've won!

It's a tin opener!

Look at that handle action!

Wow!

An opener for a tin can be useful

in oh so many situations!

And Mya,

my oldest friend.

I wanted you to keep winning for ever and ever.

But alas.

Are you happy?

I don't want to …

Watch out for the squirrels!

It looks like we'll need another contestant.

Thanks for joining us.

Say goodbye Leslie

Goodbye Leslie

See you next time.

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7- Verb Patterns |Desenler |Patrones verbales 7- Verb-Muster 7- Verb Patterns 7- Patrones verbales 7- Modèles de verbes 7- Modelli di verbi 7- 動詞のパターン 7- 동사 패턴 7- Wzorce czasowników 7- Padrões verbais 7- Образцы глаголов 7- Fiil Kalıpları 7- Дієслівні шаблони 7-动词模式 7- 动词模式

Hello and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow! Merhaba ve bugünün Dilbilgisi Oyun Şovuna hoş geldiniz!

I'm your host, Will! Olen|||

- at least, if I'm able to! |至少|||能| |||ben|| - przynajmniej, jeśli mogę! - En azından, eğer yapabilirsem! - 至少,如果我能做到的话!

And of course, let's not forget Leslie,

our all-knowing voice in the sky.

Hello everyone!

Tonight we're going to be asking 3 questions about… Esta noche vamos a hacer 3 preguntas sobre...

Verb patterns 动词|动词模式 Fiil kalıpları

When two verbs are used together in English, İngilizce'de iki fiil birlikte kullanıldığında,

which forms do they take? |şekiller|||alır ¿qué formas adoptan? hangi biçimleri alırlar?

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants! |||||参赛者

Hello, everyone. I'm Mya!

Contestant number two. 选手(1)||

Hello, everyone. My name's Helen! ||||Hola, a todos. ¡Me llamo Helen!

Welcome back Mya!

Four in a row. |||行 |||fila |||Fila Üst üste dört.

Wow!

We've never had a contestant on for so long... ||||参赛者|||| Hiç bu kadar uzun süre yarışan bir yarışmacımız olmamıştı.

we're all starting to get a little bit sick of your face! ||||||||厌烦||| |||de||un peu|un peu||en avoir assez||| wir||||||ein wenig||||| ||başlıyoruz||||||||senin| ||empezando a||||||||| estamos todos começando a ficar um pouco enjoados da sua cara! нам всем уже начинает надоедать твое лицо! Hepimiz yüzünüzden biraz sıkılmaya başladık!

Ok. Let's get going and don't forget

you can play along at home too. vous|||||| ||mitspielen||||

Our first round is a matching round. |||||配对| |||||correspondance| |||||Zuteilungs-| |||||de correspondência| |||||emparejamiento|ronda Nossa primeira rodada é uma rodada correspondente. İlk turumuz bir eşleştirme turu olacak.

Listen to each of these sentences and tell me Bu cümlelerin her birini dinleyin ve bana söyleyin

what form the verb 'dance' takes in each one. 'dans etmek' fiilinin her birinde hangi biçimi aldığını.

I can…

dance

Correct!

I enjoy…

dancing

Correct!

I would like… İsterdim ki...

to dance

Correct!

I intend… |打算 |niyetindeyim |Tengo la intención Niyetim... 我打算…

to dance dans etmek için

Correct!

I must…

dance Dans

Correct!

I can't help... |不能| Yardım edemem. 我无能为力...

dancing

Correct!

Leslie?

All correct, well done.

Some verbs, such as modal verbs like can and must, ||||情态动词||||| Bazı fiiller, örneğin can ve must gibi modal fiiller,

are followed by a bare infinitive. |||sont suivis de|| ||||forma base| yalın bir mastar tarafından takip edilir.

Some verbs, such as would like and intend, Would like ve intend gibi bazı fiiller,

are followed by a full infinitive. |||||不定式 ||||tam|tam bir fiil tam mastar tarafından takip edilir.

Finally, some verbs, such as enjoy and can't help,

are followed by an ING form. |||||动名词形式 bir ING formu tarafından takip edilir. 后面跟着一份 ING 表格。

These are called verb patterns. ||||schemi ||||patrones verbales Bunlara fiil kalıpları denir. 这些被称为动词模式。

A pattern is something that repeats itself |||||répète| |repeating design||||| |||||se repete| |Patrón||||se repite|se repite Örüntü, kendini tekrar eden bir şeydir 模式是不断重复的事物

over and over again. uma e outra vez. tekrar tekrar.

Like calling my ex at 4am... |||前任|| |||meu ex|| |||exnovio/exnovia|| Sabahın dördünde eski sevgilimi aramak gibi. 就像凌晨 4 点给我的前任打电话......

Well done!

But, if you want any points, |||||积分 Ama, eğer puan istiyorsan,

you'll have to fulfil your promise. |||tenir|| |||cumprir|| ||||senin| |||mantenere la promessa|| |||履行|| |||cumplir|| вам придется выполнить свое обещание. sözünüzü yerine getirmeniz gerekecek.

Promise?

Why to dance, of course! 为什么||跳舞||当然 Конечно же, танцевать! Neden dans etmek, tabii ki!

Alright, not bad. Tamam, fena değil. 还好,还不错。

Mya, I liked your finger thing there, ||||手指|| Майя, мне понравилась ваша история с пальцами, Mya, parmak olayını beğendim, Mya,我喜欢你用手指的动作,

and Helen - oh, good moves! ||||动作 ||||jogadas ||||buenos movimientos ve Helen - oh, güzel hareketler! 还有海伦——哦,动作真棒!

Have two points each. İkişer puanınız var. 各得两分。

Now, on to our second question. Şimdi ikinci sorumuza geçelim.

Happy, terrible and wonderful |糟糕的||精彩 Счастливый, ужасный и прекрасный Mutlu, korkunç ve harika

are all what types of word? |||类型|| все они являются какими типами слов? hepsi ne tür kelimelerdir? 都是些什么类型的词?

How does this relate to verb patterns? |||相关||| |||ilişkilidir||| |||relaciona-se||| |||relacionarse con|||patrones verbales Bunun fiil kalıplarıyla ilişkisi nedir? 这与动词模式有何关系?

They're all adjectives. ||形容词 ||adjetivos ||adjetivos Hepsi sıfat.

Aren't adjectives always followed by an ING verb? |形容词||后接|||| |||seguidos por||||

Leslie?

Sorry…almost. |almost Üzgünüm...neredeyse. 抱歉…差不多了。

They are indeed adjectives. ||确实| ||gerçekten| ||infatti| ||De hecho| Efectivamente, son adjetivos. Onlar gerçekten de sıfatlar.

When an adjective is followed by a verb, ||||后面跟着|后面跟|| ||adjetivo seguido verbo||||| Bir sıfatın ardından bir fiil geldiğinde,

its form is usually a full infinitive |||||完整的|不定式 biçimi genellikle tam mastardır

- for example,

it's wonderful to see you! Seni görmek harika!

Wonderful to see you too, Leslie! 我也很高兴见到你,莱斯利!

Wherever you are! 无论在哪里|| nerede olursan|| Dondequiera que estés|| Estés donde estés Nerede olursanız olun! 无论你在哪!

Sorry Helen,

I'm going to have to take away 10 points. Придется отнять 10 очков. On puanımı almak zorundayım.

Oh wait…look. |等一下| Oh bekle...bak. 哦,等等…看。

Will: Yes!

You know, I used to have a pet octopus. |||||||宠物|章鱼 |||||||animal de compagnie|poulpe |||||||evcil hayvan| |||||||animal de estimação|polvo de estimação |||||||mascota|pulpo Sabe, eu costumava ter um polvo de estimação. Знаете, у меня был домашний осьминог. Biliyor musun, eskiden evcil bir ahtapotum vardı.

Thirty points to you! Treinta puntos para ti!||| Sana 30 puan!

No one likes an attention seeker, Mya. |||||chercheur d'attention| |||||quem busca atenção| ||||ilgi|ilgi peşinde| |||||seeker| |||||寻求注意的人| |||||buscador de atención| A nadie le gusta llamar la atención, Mya. Ninguém gosta de alguém que busca atenção, Mya. Никто не любит искателей внимания, Майя. Kimse ilgi arayanları sevmez, Mya. 没有人喜欢爱出风头的人,Mya。 沒有人喜歡尋求關注的人,米亞。

Here comes our third question! İşte üçüncü sorumuz geliyor! 接下来是我们的第三个问题!

Look at these sentences

and tell me what kind of verb pattern ||||种类||动词(1)|

follows each one.

I believe without… |相信|

Turn off the alarm before… |||闹钟| |||o alarme| Выключите будильник перед... Önce alarmı kapatın...

I want to sit instead of … ||||而是| ||||en lugar de| Quiero sentarme en lugar de ... Oturmak istiyorum ...

They all end with a preposition. |||||介词 Ils||||| |||||uma preposição Hepsi bir edatla bitiyor.

After the preposition, we use an ING verb. |||||||verbe en -ant ||a preposição|||||

Leslie?

Yes, Mya.

As Mya just mentioned, |||mencionó Mya'nın az önce bahsettiği gibi,

we usually follow prepositions with ING verbs |||介词||| nous||||par|| |||edatlar||| genellikle edatları ING fiillerle takip ederiz

and not full or bare infinitives. ||||不带to的|不定式 |||||os infinitivos |||||Infinitivos ve tam veya yalın mastarlar değil.

I believe without seeing. |||görmeden |||ver Creo sin ver. Я верю, не видя. Görmeden inanıyorum.

Turn off the alarm before leaving. |||Apaga la alarma.|| Ayrılmadan önce alarmı kapatın.

I want to sit instead of standing. ||||||de pie Ayakta durmak yerine oturmak istiyorum.

Well done, Mya.

I'd give you some points, Sana biraz puan verirdim,

but I don't want you to win!

And that brings us to the end of today's Ve bu da bizi bugünün sonuna getiriyor.

Grammar Gameshow.

Let's count out the points.

And the winner is….

Helen, with

more than Mya! Mya'dan daha fazla!

Well done! Here's what you've won!

It's a tin opener! ||罐头|罐头开器 ||ouvre-boîte|ouvre-boîte ||konserve| ||abre-latas|abridor de lata ||abre latas|abre latas Это консервный нож! Bu bir teneke açacağı! Це консервний нож! 這是一個開罐器!

Look at that handle action! |||把手| |||Regarde cette manœuvre !| |||kulp| |||¡Mira esa maniobra!| Посмотрите на эту рукоятку! Şu kulp hareketine bakın! 看看那個手把動作!

Wow!

An opener for a tin can be useful |开罐器|||||| Un||||||| |abridor de lata||||||

in oh so many situations! |||许多|情况 pek çok durumda! 在很多情况下!

And Mya,

my oldest friend.

I wanted you to keep winning for ever and ever. |||||||||永远 |||||ganando||||por siempre Eu queria que você continuasse ganhando para todo o sempre. Sonsuza kadar kazanmaya devam etmeni istedim. 我希望你能永远获胜。

But alas. |唉 |Mais hélas. Aber| |Pero, ay. Но увы. Ama ne yazık ki.

Are you happy? 你快乐吗?

I don't want to …

Watch out for the squirrels! ||||Attention aux écureuils! ||||os esquilos ||||die Eichhörnchen Dikkat et||||sincaplar ||||squirrels |小心|||松鼠 ||||¡Cuidado con las ardillas! Sincaplara dikkat edin! 小心松鼠! 小心松鼠!

It looks like we'll need another contestant. 看起来||||||

Thanks for joining us.

Say goodbye Leslie

Goodbye Leslie

See you next time.