房贷 合同 要 变 了 ! LPR 利率 和 固定 利率 哪个 合算 ?会 影响 房价 走势 吗 ?
mortgage|contract|need|change|emphasis marker|Loan Prime Rate|interest rate|and|fixed|interest rate|which|more cost-effective|will|affect|housing price|trend|question marker
The mortgage contract is going to change! Which is more cost-effective, LPR interest rate or fixed interest rate? Will it affect the trend of housing prices?
各位 同学 大家 好 我 是 李永乐 老师
everyone|students|everyone|good|I|am|Li Yongle|teacher
Hello everyone, I am Teacher Li Yongle.
在 12 月 28 号 的 时候 央行 发布 了 一则 公告
at|December|28th|attributive marker|time|central bank|issued|past tense marker|one|announcement
On December 28th, the central bank issued an announcement.
说 以后 的 贷款 利率 都 要 基于 LPR 利率
say|in the future|attributive marker|loan|interest rate|all|need to|based on|Loan Prime Rate|interest rate
It stated that future loan interest rates will be based on the LPR interest rate.
以前 已经 签订 了 个人 房屋 贷款
before|already|signed|past tense marker|personal|housing|loan
Personal housing loans that have already been signed.
要 在 明年 3 月 到 8 月 之间
want|at|next year|March|to|August|between
To be between March and August next year.
转换 成 LPR 利率 或者 是 固定 利率
convert|to|LPR|interest rate|or|is|fixed|interest rate
Convert to LPR rate or fixed rate.
有 小朋友 就 问 我 说
there is|children|then|ask|me|say
A child asked me.
这 LPR 利率 到底 是 什么 意思 呢
this|LPR|interest rate|exactly|is|what|meaning|emphasis marker
What does this LPR rate actually mean?
国家 为什么 要 推行 这种 利率 呢
country|why|need to|implement|this kind of|interest rate|emphasis marker
Why does the country want to implement this kind of rate?
我们 到底 应该 转化 成 LPR 还是 固定 利率
we|actually|should|convert|to|LPR|or|fixed|interest rate
Should we convert to LPR or fixed interest rate?
对于 房贷 更 合算 呢
for|mortgage|more|cost-effective|emphasis marker
Which is more cost-effective for home loans?
今天 我们 就 来 研究 一下 这个 问题
today|we|just|come|study|a bit|this|problem
Today, let's study this issue.
我们 首先 先 来 回顾 一下
we|first|first|come|review|briefly
First, let's review.
我们 以前 的 贷款 利率 的 方式
we|before|attributive marker|loan|interest rate|attributive marker|method
The way we used to have loan interest rates.
这种 方式 我们 称之为 贷款 基准利率 的 方式
this|method|we|call it|loan|benchmark interest rate|attributive marker|method
This method is referred to as the method of loan benchmark interest rate.
我们 的 贷款 利率 都 是 基于 贷款 基准利率 的
we|attributive marker|loan|interest rate|all|are|based on|loan|benchmark interest rate|attributive marker
Our loan interest rates are all based on the loan benchmark interest rate.
这个 贷款 基准利率 是 什么 意思
this|loan|benchmark interest rate|is|what|meaning
What does this loan benchmark interest rate mean?
我们 知道 银行 商业银行 它 有 一定 的 资金
we|know|bank|commercial bank|it|has|certain|attributive marker|funds
We know that commercial banks have certain funds.
它 可以 把 资金 贷款 给 个人 和 企业
it|can|put|funds|loans|to|individuals|and|businesses
They can lend these funds to individuals and enterprises.
比如说 买 房子 或者 企业 要 买 设备
for example|buy|house|or|enterprise|need|buy|equipment
For example, buying a house or a business needs to purchase equipment.
他 就 可以 向 银行 贷款
he|just|can|to|bank|loan
He can then apply for a loan from the bank.
那么 个人 和 企业 他 需要 把 本金 和 利息
then|individual|and|enterprise|they|need|to put|principal|and|interest
So, individuals and businesses need to repay the principal and interest.
都 还给 银行
all|return to|bank
They need to return it all to the bank.
那 这 就 完成 了 一个 贷款 的 过程
that|this|just|complete|past tense marker|one|loan|attributive marker|process
This completes the loan process.
这 和 我们 存 到 银行 里 钱 还 不 太 一样
this|and|we|deposit|into|bank|inside|money|still|not|too|the same
This is not quite the same as the money we deposit in the bank.
那个 叫 存款 利息
that|is called|deposit|interest
That is called deposit interest.
那 这个 利息 我们 称之为 贷款 利息
that|this|interest|we|call it|loan|interest
This interest is referred to as loan interest.
那么 贷款 利息 是 如何 计算 出来 的 呢
so|loan|interest|is|how|calculate|out|attributive marker|question marker
So how is the loan interest calculated?
这个 贷款 利率 有 这样 一个 公式
this|loan|interest rate|has|such|one|formula
The loan interest rate has a formula like this.
它 等于 首先 有 一个 叫做 基准利率 的 东西
it|equals|first|have|one|called|benchmark interest rate|attributive marker|thing
It is equal to first having something called the benchmark interest rate.
基准利率 是 央行 规定 的 一个 利率
benchmark interest rate|is|central bank|stipulate|attributive marker|one|interest rate
The benchmark interest rate is a rate set by the central bank.
在 基准利率 基础 之上 可以 根据 实际 的 情况
at|benchmark interest rate|basis|above|can|according to|actual|attributive marker|situation
Based on the benchmark interest rate, adjustments can be made according to actual conditions.
企业 的 资质 情况 个人 的 抵押 情况 加 一个 浮动
enterprise|attributive marker|qualification|situation|personal|attributive marker|mortgage|situation|add|one|fluctuation
The qualifications of the enterprise and the collateral situation of individuals can add a floating rate.
所以 在 基准利率 基础 上
so|on|benchmark interest rate|basis|on
So, on the basis of the benchmark interest rate.
加上 1 加上 一个 浮动 的 百分比
add|add|one|floating|attributive marker|percentage
Add 1 plus a floating percentage
这 里面 我们 说 一下
this|inside|we|say|briefly
Let's talk about this
基准利率 是 由 中央银行 决定 的
benchmark interest rate|is|by|central bank|determine|attributive marker
The benchmark interest rate is determined by the central bank
中央银行 也 就是 我们 的 中国人民银行
central bank|also|is|our|attributive marker|People's Bank of China
The central bank is our People's Bank of China
它 来 决定 基准利率
it|to|decide|benchmark interest rate
It decides the benchmark interest rate
比如 它 今天 说 了
for example|it|today|said|emphasis marker
For example, it said today.
说 我们 的 贷款 基准利率 上浮 50 个 基点
say|our|attributive marker|loan|benchmark interest rate|increase|measure word|basis points
It said that our loan benchmark interest rate has increased by 50 basis points.
那 就是 加 了 0.5%
that|is exactly|added|past tense marker
That means an increase of 0.5%.
如果 说 下调 50 个 基点
if|say|lower|measure word|basis points
If it is a decrease of 50 basis points,
那 就是 下降 0.5% 的 意思
that|is|decrease|attributive marker|meaning
that means a decrease of 0.5%.
所以 这个 基准利率
so|this|benchmark interest rate
So this benchmark interest rate
是 可以 由 央行 直接 政策 决定 的
is|can|by|central bank|directly|policy|decide|attributive marker
can be directly determined by the central bank's policy.
那么 这个 浮动 由 谁 决定 呢
then|this|fluctuation|by|who|decide|emphasis marker
Then who decides this fluctuation?
这个 浮动 的 决定因素 就 比较 多 了
this|floating|attributive marker|determining factor|then|relatively|many|emphasis marker
The factors determining this fluctuation are quite numerous.
首先 是 央行
first|is|central bank
First is the central bank.
那 央行 可以 规定 在 某些 贷款 的 情况下
that|central bank|can|stipulate|in|certain|loans|attributive marker|circumstances
The central bank can stipulate in certain loan situations.
它 就 可以 上浮
it|just|can|float up
It can increase.
某些 贷款 的 情况 下 可以 下浮
certain|loan|attributive marker|situation|under|can|reduce
In certain loan situations, it can decrease.
再 比如说 国家 的 政策
again|for example|country|attributive marker|policy
For example, the national policy.
那 现在 我们 的 政策 是 调控 房地产 房住 不 炒
that|now|our|attributive marker|policy|is|regulate|real estate|housing|not|speculate
Now our policy is to regulate real estate, housing is for living, not for speculation.
所以 对于 房屋贷款 的 这个 浮动 一般 都 是 上浮 的
so|regarding|housing loan|attributive marker|this|fluctuation|generally|all|is|upward adjustment|attributive marker
So generally, the floating rate for housing loans is an increase.
再 比如说 就是 银行
again|for example|is|bank
For example, let's talk about banks.
银行 说 我 要 挣钱 哪 对 吧
bank|say|I|want|make money|which|right|emphasis marker
The bank says, 'I want to make money, right?'
所以 我 需要 上浮
so|I|need|float up
So I need to increase the rate.
但是 你 也 不能 上浮 太 多
but|you|also|cannot|float up|too|much
But you also can't increase it too much.
你 上浮 太多 了 我 就 不 贷 了
you|float up|too much|emphasis marker|I|just|not|lend|emphasis marker
You have floated too much, so I won't lend.
我 找 另外 一家 银行 贷
I|find|another|one|bank|loan
I will find another bank to lend.
还 有 就是 个人
still|have|just is|individual
And then there's the individual.
说 个人 怎么 能 决定 这个 浮动 呢 也 可以 的
say|individual|how|can|decide|this|fluctuation|emphasis marker|also|can|attributive marker
How can an individual decide this fluctuation? It can be done.
因为 你 的 抵押 多 资质 好
because|you|attributive marker|mortgage|more|qualifications|good
Because your mortgage is high and your qualifications are good.
那 银行 就 可以 给 你 稍微 下调 一点 这个 浮动
that|bank|then|can|give|you|slightly|lower|a bit|this|fluctuation
Then the bank can slightly lower this floating rate for you.
说 你 这个 什么 抵押 都 没有
say|you|this|what|mortgage|at all|do not have
If you have no collateral at all.
那 银行 肯定 要 上调 这个 浮动
that|bank|definitely|need to|raise|this|fluctuation
Then the bank will definitely raise this floating rate.
因为 它 需要 怎么样 需要 对抗 风险
because|it|needs|how|need|to combat|risks
Because it needs to, how should I put it, counteract risks.
这 是 一种 风险 补偿
this|is|one kind of|risk|compensation
This is a form of risk compensation.
我们 举个 例子 来说
we|give a|example|to say
Let's take an example.
比如说 有 一个 人 他 买 房子 做 房贷
for example|there is|one|person|he|buy|house|take|mortgage
For instance, there is a person who buys a house and takes out a mortgage.
这个 房贷 一般 期限 都 比较 长
this|mortgage|generally|term|all|relatively|long
This mortgage usually has a long term.
我们 就 假设 他 是 5 年 以上 5 年 以上
Let's assume it is more than 5 years.
5 年 以上 的 贷款 基准利率 现在 是 4.9%
year|above|attributive marker|loan|benchmark interest rate|now|is
The benchmark interest rate for loans over 5 years is currently 4.9%.
这个 数 已经 在 4 年 之内 都 没有 变过 了
this|number|already|in|year|within|all|not|changed|emphasis marker
This number has not changed in 4 years.
2015 年调 了 一次 之后 再也 没有 调 过
After being adjusted once in 2015, it has not been adjusted again.
一直 都 是 4.9% 的 利息
always|all|is|attributive marker|interest
The interest rate has always been 4.9%.
好 那么 在 这个 利率 基础 上
good|then|at|this|interest rate|basis|on
Well, based on this interest rate,
他 的 年利率 到底 是 多少 呢
he|attributive marker|annual interest rate|exactly|is|how much|emphasis marker
what is his annual interest rate?
我们 看 如果 这个 人 他 是 买 首 套房
we|see|if|this|person|he|is|buy|first|apartment
Let's see if this person is buying their first home.
首 套房 利率 是 比较 优惠 的
first|apartment|interest rate|is|relatively|favorable|attributive marker
The interest rate for the first home is relatively favorable.
但是 因为 房屋 调控
but|because|housing|regulation
However, due to housing regulations,
所以 现在 全国 各地
so|now|nationwide|various places
now across the country,
基本上 都 是 上浮 首 套房 的 利率
basically|all|are|floating up|first|housing|attributive marker|interest rates
the interest rates for first homes have basically all increased.
也 就是 比如说 你 在 有 一个 城市
also|that is|for example|you|in|have|one|city
For example, you are in a city.
它 的 住房 利率 是 上调 10% 那 这样一来
it|attributive marker|housing|interest rate|is|raised|then|in this way
Its housing interest rate is raised by 10%, so.
你 的 年利率 就是 4.9% 再 乘以 (1+10%)
you|attributive marker|annual interest rate|is|then|multiply by
Your annual interest rate is 4.9% multiplied by (1+10%).
那 这个 数 就是 5.39%
that|this|number|is
That number is 5.39%.
每年 你 的 利率 是 5.39%
every year|your|attributive marker|interest rate|is
Your interest rate is 5.39% per year.
那么 至于 说 具体 你 要 付 多少 利息
then|as for|to say|specific|you|need|pay|how much|interest
So as for how much interest you need to pay specifically,
我 在 另外 一期 节目
I|in|another|episode|program
I discussed this in another episode,
就是 等额 本金 和 等额 本息
just|equal amount|principal|and|equal amount|principal and interest
which is about the difference between equal principal and equal principal plus interest.
有 什么 区别 的 节目 里面 讲到 了 这个 问题
have|what|difference|attributive marker|program|inside|mention|past tense marker|this|question
This issue was mentioned in that program.
大家 可以 去 回顾 一下
everyone|can|go|review|briefly
Everyone can go back and review it.
那么 如果 你 是 二 套房 呢
then|if|you|are|two|apartment|question marker
So what if you have a two-bedroom apartment?
二 套房 上浮 的 就 更 多 了
two|apartments|increase|attributive marker|then|more|many|emphasis marker
The increase for a two-bedroom apartment is even more.
各个 地区 也 不 太 一样
each|region|also|not|too|the same
Different regions are also quite different.
比如说 二 套房 上浮 是 30%
for example|two|apartments|increase|is
For example, the increase for a two-bedroom apartment is 30%.
那么 你 的 年利率 贷款 利率
then|your|attributive marker|annual interest rate|loan|interest rate
So your annual interest rate loan rate.
就是 乘以 (1+30%)
just|multiplied by
It is multiplied by (1 + 30%)
乘 完 了 之后 这个 数 是 6.37%
multiply|finish|emphasis marker|after|this|number|is
After the multiplication, this number is 6.37%.
所以 我们 以前 的 这个 贷款 利率
so|we|before|attributive marker|this|loan|interest rate
So our previous loan interest rate
就是 这样 算 出来 的
it is|this way|calculate|out|emphasis marker
is calculated this way.
那么 假如 有 一天 央行 说 了
then|if|there is|one day|central bank|say|emphasis marker
Well, if one day the central bank says...
我们 要 下调 基准利率
we|want|lower|benchmark interest rate
We need to lower the benchmark interest rate.
那 这个 数 就 变 了
that|this|number|then|change|emphasis marker
Then this number will change.
这个 数 如果 变 了 的话
this|number|if|change|emphasis marker|in that case
If this number changes,
后面 的 这个 浮动 程度 不变
behind|attributive marker|this|fluctuation|degree|unchanged
the degree of fluctuation afterwards remains unchanged.
所以 你 每年 还款额 就 变 了
so|you|every year|repayment amount|then|change|emphasis marker
So your annual repayment amount will change.
那 它 如果 说 我 上调 这个 基准 利率
that|it|if|say|I|raise|this|benchmark|interest rate
Then if it says I raise this benchmark interest rate
那 你 每年 还款额 就 会 变多
that|you|every year|repayment amount|then|will|increase
Then your annual repayment amount will increase
原因 就是 因为 利率 上浮 了 对 吧
reason|is|because|interest rate|rise|past tense marker|right|tag question marker
The reason is that the interest rate has gone up, right?
但是 这个 折扣 情况
but|this|discount|situation
But this discount situation
在 和 你 当时 跟 银行 签订 了 协议 之后
at|and|you|at that time|with|bank|sign|past tense marker|agreement|after
is after you signed the agreement with the bank at that time.
就 不再 发生 变化 了
just|no longer|happen|change|emphasis marker
It will no longer change.
变化 的 是 这个 前面 的 基准利率
change|attributive marker|is|this|previous|attributive marker|benchmark interest rate
What changes is the benchmark interest rate in front.
和 最后 的 这个 实际 利率
and|final|attributive marker|this|actual|interest rate
And the final actual interest rate.
那么 有 同学 可能 就 问 了
so|there are|classmates|possibly|just|ask|emphasis marker
So some students might ask.
说 这样 的 一个 算法 不是 挺 好 的 吗
say|this way|attributive marker|one|algorithm|is not|quite|good|attributive marker|question marker
Isn't such an algorithm quite good?
我们 为什么 要 改 呢
we|why|need|change|emphasis marker
Why do we need to change?
这个 改 是 因为 什么 呢
this|change|is|because|what|emphasis marker
What is the reason for this change?
是 因为 现行 的 这种 方式 它 存在 着 利率 的 双轨制
is|because|current|attributive marker|this kind of|method|it|exists|ongoing action marker|interest rate|attributive marker|dual-track system
It is because the current method has a dual interest rate system.
什么 叫 双轨制 呢
what|is called|dual-track system|emphasis marker
What is meant by a dual interest rate system?
就是 市场 利率 和 政策 利率 它 是 不 一样 的
it is|market|interest rate|and|policy|interest rate|it|is|not|the same|emphasis marker
It means that the market interest rate and the policy interest rate are not the same.
咱们 先 说 市场 利率
we|first|talk|market|interest rate
Let's first talk about market interest rates.
市场 利率 是 什么 意思 呢
market|interest rate|is|what|meaning|emphasis marker
What does market interest rate mean?
就是 市场 它 对于 资金 的 需求 程度 就 决定 了 利率
it is|market|it|regarding|capital|attributive marker|demand|level|then|determines|past tense marker|interest rate
It means that the level of demand for funds in the market determines the interest rate.
如果 市场 非常 需要 资金
if|market|very|need|funds
If the market has a high demand for funds,
那 自然而然 利率 就 会 升高
that|naturally|interest rate|then|will|rise
then naturally the interest rate will rise.
市场 如果 资金 比较 充裕
market|if|funds|relatively|ample
The market, if funds are relatively abundant.
不 需要 资金 那 利率 就 会 下降
not|need|funds|then|interest rate|will|will|decrease
If there is no need for funds, then interest rates will decrease.
市场 利率 是 怎么 出现 的 呢
market|interest rate|is|how|appear|attributive marker|emphasis marker
How do market interest rates come about?
比如说 我们 知道 这个 央行
for example|we|know|this|central bank
For example, we know about the central bank.
它 可以 向 商业银行 做 投放 投放 资金
It can inject funds into commercial banks.
但 它 不能 随便 投
but|it|cannot|casually|throw
But it cannot be casually invested.
不能 印 了 钱 就 给 商业银行
cannot|print|past tense marker|money|then|give|commercial bank
Money cannot just be printed and given to commercial banks.
它 需要 通过 一些 方式
it|needs|through|some|ways
It needs to go through some means.
比如说 一个 主要 的 方式 叫 MLF 中期 借贷 便利
for example|one|main|attributive marker|method|called|MLF|medium-term|lending|facility
For example, a main method called MLF (Medium-term Lending Facility).
也 有人 管 它 叫 麻辣 粉 MLF
also|some people|call|it|named|spicy and numbing|powder|MLF
Some people also refer to it as 'spicy powder' MLF.
这个 通过 MLF 这种 方式
this|through|MLF|this kind of|method
This is done through the MLF method.
央行 把 资金 投放 给 商业银行
central bank|put|funds|inject|to|commercial banks
The central bank allocates funds to commercial banks.
商业银行 需要 把 自己 的 一些 抵押物 抵押 给 央行
commercial bank|need|to|own|attributive marker|some|collateral|pledge|to|central bank
Commercial banks need to pledge some of their collateral to the central bank.
然后 在 一段时间 之后 把 本金 和 利息 都 还给 央行
then|at|a period of time|after|put|principal|and|interest|both|return to|central bank
Then, after a period of time, they return both the principal and interest to the central bank.
那么 这种 情况 下
then|this kind of|situation|under
In this situation,
这 MLF 这个 钱 也 不是 白给 的
this|MLF|this|money|also|not|free|emphasis marker
This MLF money is not given for free.
你 需要 付 利息 的
you|need|pay|interest|attributive marker
You need to pay interest.
所以 说 这个 商行 还 得 把 一个 利息 加上 这个 本金
so|say|this|business firm|still|have to|put|one|interest|add|this|principal
So this commercial bank still has to add an interest to this principal.
再 还 给 央行
again|return|to|central bank
And then return it to the central bank.
于是 就 存在 一个 MLF 的 利率
so|just|exist|one|MLF|attributive marker|interest rate
Thus, there exists an MLF interest rate.
这个 利率 是 央行 决定 的
this|interest rate|is|central bank|decide|attributive marker
This interest rate is determined by the central bank.
央行 可以 说 我 现在 想要 市场 上 钱 多一些
central bank|can|say|I|now|want|market|on|money|more
The central bank can say that it wants more money in the market now.
于是 它 可以 增加 MLF 的 数额
so|it|can|increase|MLF|attributive marker|amount
So it can increase the amount of MLF.
同时 降低 MLF 的 利率
at the same time|lower|Medium-term Lending Facility|attributive marker|interest rate
At the same time, it can lower the interest rate of MLF.
这样 一来 商行 就 更 愿意 从 央行 里 借钱
this way|in this case|commercial banks|then|more|willing|from|central bank|inside|borrow money
As a result, commercial banks will be more willing to borrow money from the central bank.
借完 了 钱 之后 投放 给 市场
after borrowing|past tense marker|money|after|invest|to|market
After borrowing money, it is injected into the market.
这 市场 上 钱 不 就 多 了 吗
this|market|on|money|not|just|more|emphasis marker|question marker
Then there will be more money in the market, right?
那 如果 央行 说 我 今天 不想 让 钱 多 了 怎么办
then|if|central bank|says|I|today|do not want|let|money|more|emphasis marker|what to do
What if the central bank says I don't want to increase the money supply today?
我 就 可以 缩小 MLF 的 数额
I|just|can|reduce|MLF|attributive marker|amount
I can reduce the amount of MLF.
同时 我 提高 它 的 利率
at the same time|I|raise|it|attributive marker|interest rate
At the same time, I will raise its interest rate.
那 商行 就 不 愿意 借 了 对 不 对
that|business bank|then|not|willing|lend|emphasis marker|right|not|right
Then the commercial bank is unwilling to lend, right?
不 愿意 借 了 之后 市场 上 钱 不 就 少 了 吗
not|willing|lend|emphasis marker|after|market|on|money|not|then|less|emphasis marker|question marker
If they are unwilling to lend, won't there be less money in the market?
当然 有人 说 那 我 央行 随便 我 一 拍 脑袋
of course|someone|say|that|I|central bank|casually|I|one|slap|head
Of course, some people say, 'Well, I can just do whatever I want with the central bank.'
我 说 我 MIF 的 这个 利率 100% 行 不行
I|say|I|MIF|attributive marker|this|interest rate|okay|not okay
I say, 'Is it okay if my MIF rate is 100%?'
不行 为什么 不行
not okay|why|not okay
No, why not?
因为 商行 可以 选择 不 借
because|commercial bank|can|choose|not|lend
Because commercial banks can choose not to lend.
你 如果 利率 那么 高 100%
you|if|interest rate|then|high
If your interest rate is that high, 100%.
那 我 就 不管 你 借 了
that|I|just|don't care|you|borrowed|emphasis marker
Then I won't care if you borrowed.
我 管 别的 商行 去 借 不是 一样 吗 对 不 对
I|manage|other|business|to|borrow|not|the same|question marker|right|not|right
I can just go to other commercial banks to borrow, isn't that the same? Right?
所以 说 这 是 一种 市场化 的 调控 手段
so|say|this|is|one kind of|marketization|attributive marker|regulation|means
So this is a form of market-based regulatory measure.
虽然 它 也 是 一种 调控 手段
although|it|also|is|one kind of|regulation|means
Although it is also a means of regulation.
但 它 是 一种 市场化 的 调控 手段
but|it|is|a type of|market-oriented|attributive marker|regulation|means
But it is a market-based means of regulation.
和 那种 政策 手段 是 不 一样 的
and|that kind of|policy|means|is|not|the same|attributive marker
It is different from those policy measures.
那么 这样 就 形成 了 一个 利率
then|this way|just|form|past tense marker|one|interest rate
Thus, this forms an interest rate.
这个 利率 就 称之为 市场 利率
this|interest rate|then|is called|market|interest rate
This interest rate is referred to as the market interest rate.
它 主要 是 由 市场 决定 的
it|mainly|is|by|market|decide|attributive marker
It is mainly determined by the market.
但是 还有 一种 利率 我们 就 称之为 政策 利率
but|there is still|one kind of|interest rate|we|just|call it|policy|interest rate
But there is another interest rate that we call the policy interest rate.
政策 利率 就是 央行 想 定 多少 就 定 多少
policy|interest rate|is|central bank|want|set|how much|then|set|how much
The policy interest rate is set by the central bank as much as it wants.
不用 去 管 市场 的 情况
no need|to go|to manage|market|attributive marker|situation
There is no need to care about the market situation.
这个 政策 利率 主要 就是 指 那个 基准利率
this|policy|interest rate|mainly|is|refer to|that|benchmark interest rate
This policy interest rate mainly refers to the benchmark interest rate.
就是 商业银行
is|commercial bank
That is a commercial bank.
比如说 工商银行 它 要 把 这个 钱 发给 谁 呢
for example|Industrial and Commercial Bank|it|wants|to|this|money|send to|who|emphasis marker
For example, the Industrial and Commercial Bank, who does it need to send this money to?
发给 个人 或者 发给 企业
send to|individual|or|send to|enterprise
Send it to individuals or send it to enterprises.
这个 时候 它 必须 得 定 一个 利率 对 不 对
this|time|it|must|have to|set|one|interest rate|correct|not|correct
At this time, it must set an interest rate, right?
它 定 一个 什么 利率 呢
it|set|a|what|interest rate|emphasis marker
What kind of interest rate does it set?
央行 说 了 你 必须 锚定 我 这个 基准利率
central bank|said|emphasis marker|you|must|anchor|my|this|benchmark interest rate
The central bank said you must anchor to this benchmark interest rate.
它 就 会 用 基准利率 加 一定 的 浮动
it|then|will|use|benchmark interest rate|plus|certain|attributive marker|fluctuation
It will use the benchmark interest rate plus a certain fluctuation.
来 把 这个 钱 贷 给 个人 和 企业
come|take|this|money|lend|to|individuals|and|businesses
To lend this money to individuals and enterprises.
所以 这样 就 出现 了 一个 问题
so|this way|then|appear|past tense marker|one|problem
So this has led to a problem.
就是 货币政策 传导 不 畅
just|monetary policy|transmission|not|smooth
That is, the transmission of monetary policy is not smooth.
什么 意思 呢
what|meaning|emphasis marker
What does it mean?
比如说 这 央行 说 我 现在 想要 钱 多 一点
for example|this|central bank|said|I|now|want|money|more|a bit
For example, the central bank says I want a little more money now.
我 就 增加 MLF 的 投放
I|just|increase|MLF|attributive marker|injection
I will increase the MLF (Medium-term Lending Facility) injection.
我 让 这个 利率 低 一点
I|make|this|interest rate|low|a bit
I will lower this interest rate a bit.
这样 钱 不 就 到 商行 了 吗
|||||ngân hàng||
this way|money|not|then|arrive|bank|emphasis marker|question marker
This way, the money will reach the commercial banks, right?
但是 它 如果 不 调整 这个 基准利率 的话
||||điều chỉnh|||
but|it|if|not|adjust|this|benchmark interest rate|if
But if it does not adjust this benchmark interest rate,
商行 想 贷 给 个人 和 企业 这 利率 还是 很 高
Công ty thương mại|||||doanh nghiệp||||||
commercial bank|want|lend|to|individuals|and|businesses|this|interest rate|still|very|high
the interest rate that commercial banks want to lend to individuals and enterprises is still very high.
个人 和 企业 就 不 从 商行 贷款
individual|and|enterprise|just|not|from|commercial bank|loan
Individuals and enterprises will not borrow from commercial banks.
这个 钱 还是 没有 办法 进 到 实体 经济
this|money|still|no|way|enter|to|real|economy
This money still cannot enter the real economy.
商行 拿 着 这个 钱 又 贷 不 出去 怎么办
commercial bank|hold|ongoing action marker|this|money|again|lend|not|out|what to do
What should commercial banks do with this money if they cannot lend it out?
所以 它们 想方设法 要 把 这个 钱 送出去
so|they|try every means|want|to|this|money|send out
So they are trying every means to send this money out.
于是 就 想 办法
so|then|think|method
So they are thinking of ways.
比如 房地产 企业 我 多 给 你 点 行不行
for example|real estate|enterprise|I|more|give|you|a bit|is it okay
For example, real estate companies, can I give you a little more?
大型 国企 我 多 给 你 点 行不行
large-scale|state-owned enterprise|I|more|give|you|a bit|is it okay
Large state-owned enterprises, can I give you a little more?
但是 个人 和 小企业
but|individual|and|small business
But for individuals and small businesses.
一般 就 很 难 从 这里 边 拿到 钱 了 对 吧
generally|just|very|difficult|from|here|side|get|money|emphasis marker|right|tag question marker
It's generally very difficult to get money from here, right?
所以 我们 说 那 我们 可以 同时 调整 MLF 和 基准利率
so|we|say|that|we|can|simultaneously|adjust|MLF|and|benchmark interest rate
So we say that we can adjust both the MLF and the benchmark interest rate at the same time.
那 也 是 可以 的
that|also|is|okay|emphasis marker
That is also possible.
不过 这样 的话 就 涉及 到 你 又 是 用 政策 的 手段
however|this way|words|then|involve|to|you|again|is|use|policy|attributive marker|means
However, this involves using policy measures.
来 影响 市场 了
come|influence|market|emphasis marker
To influence the market.
于是 我们 说 现在 我们 要 建设 市场 经济
so|we|say|now|we|want|build|market|economy
So we said that now we need to build a market economy.
我们 应该 向 市场 靠拢
||||tiếp cận
we|should|towards|market|align
We should align ourselves with the market.
那 怎么办 我们 就 应该 取消 政策 利率
that|what to do|we|just|should|cancel|policy|interest rate
So what should we do? We should cancel the policy interest rate.
也就是说 把 这个 基准利率 我 不要 了
that is to say|take|this|benchmark interest rate|I|do not want|anymore
In other words, I no longer want this benchmark interest rate.
我 不要 了 之后
I|do not want|anymore|after
After I no longer want it.
那么 我 参考 什么样 的 标准
then|I|refer to|what kind of|attributive marker|standard
So, what standards should I refer to?
来 给 个人 和 企业 发放 贷款 呢
come|to|individual|and|enterprise|issue|loans|emphasis marker
To issue loans to individuals and enterprises?
这 就是 我们 现在 要 做 的 LPR 利率
this|is|we|now|need|do|attributive marker|LPR|interest rate
This is what we are going to do with the LPR rate.
所以 为了 解决 利率 双轨制 的 问题
so|in order to|solve|interest rate|dual-track system|attributive marker|problem
Therefore, to solve the problem of the dual interest rate system,
国家 就 提出 了 现在 所谓 的 LPR 利率
country|then|propose|past tense marker|now|so-called|attributive marker|LPR|interest rate
the country proposed the so-called LPR rate.
它 叫做 贷款 基础 利率
it|is called|loan|base|interest rate
It is called the loan base interest rate.
贷款 基础 利率 和 贷款 基准 利率 就 差 了 一个 字
loan|basic|interest rate|and|loan|benchmark|interest rate|just|differ|emphasis marker|one|character
The loan base interest rate and the loan benchmark interest rate differ by just one character.
但是 含义 有 很大 的 区别
but|meaning|have|very big|attributive marker|difference
However, the meanings are very different.
LPR 我们 来 解释 一下 LPR 是 什么
LPR|we|come|explain|briefly|LPR|is|what
LPR, let's explain what LPR is.
LPR 我们 简单 来说
LPR|we|simply|speaking
LPR, simply put,
LPR 利率 它 就 等于 什么 呢
LPR|interest rate|it|just|equals|what|emphasis marker
What is the LPR interest rate equal to?
它 就 等于 刚才 我们 所说 的
it|just|equals|just now|we|said|attributive marker
It is equal to what we just mentioned.
麻辣 粉 中期 借贷 便利 再 加上 一个 加点
spicy|powder|medium-term|lending|convenience|again|add|one|add points
The medium-term lending facility plus an additional point.
我们 刚才 说 过 这个 麻辣 粉
we|just now|say|past tense marker|this|spicy and numbing|powder
We just talked about this medium-term lending facility.
它 是 由 央行 决定 的 利率
it|is|by|central bank|decide|attributive marker|interest rate
It is the interest rate determined by the central bank.
央行 我 可以 说 提高 麻辣 粉 的 利率
central bank|I|can|say|increase|spicy|powder|attributive marker|interest rate
The central bank, I can say, raises the interest rate of spicy noodles.
或者 降低 麻辣 粉 的 利率
or|lower|spicy|powder|attributive marker|interest rate
Or lowers the interest rate of spicy noodles.
那么 这个 加点 是 由 谁 决定 的
so|this|extra points|is|by|who|decide|attributive marker
So, who decides this increase?
加点 主要 是 由 商业银行 决定 的
add points|mainly|is|by|commercial banks|decide|attributive marker
The increase is mainly decided by commercial banks.
商业银行 决定 了
commercial bank|decide|emphasis marker
Commercial banks have decided.
说 商业银行 为什么 要 加点 呢
say|commercial bank|why|need|add points|emphasis marker
Why do commercial banks need to add points?
那 是 因为 首先 商业银行 要 盈利 对 吧
that|is|because|first of all|commercial bank|need|profit|right|emphasis marker
That's because, first of all, commercial banks need to make a profit, right?
它 得 有 利润 它 得 活下去 有 利润
it|must|have|profit|it|must|survive|have|profit
They need to have profits to survive.
这 是 一 部分
this|is|one|part
This is one part.
另外 一部分 它 得 有 风险 补偿
additionally|one part|it|must|have|risk|compensation
Another part is that they need to have risk compensation.
那 总有 一些 贷款 是 收 不 回来 的
that|always have|some|loans|are|recover|not|back|attributive marker
There are always some loans that cannot be recovered.
所以 出于 风险 补偿 的 目的 它 也 需要 加点
|||bù đắp||||||
so|out of|risk|compensation|attributive marker|purpose|it|also|needs|add points
So, for the purpose of risk compensation, it also needs to add a bit.
所以 这样 一来 就 给 了 商业银行 更 多 的 自主权
so|this way|in this case|then|give|past tense marker|commercial banks|more|many|attributive marker|autonomy
Thus, this gives commercial banks more autonomy.
有人 可能 会 说 那 把 自主权 给 了 商业银行
someone|might|will|say|that|the|autonomy|give|past tense marker|commercial banks
Some may say that giving autonomy to commercial banks,
那 不 乱套 了 吗
that|not|chaotic|emphasis marker|question marker
wouldn't that lead to chaos?
今天 我 工商银行 就 说 了
||Ngân hàng Công Thương|||
today|I|Industrial and Commercial Bank|just|said|emphasis marker
Today I said at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.
我 明年 的 利率 是 100% 那 行 不行
I|next year|attributive marker|interest rate|is|then|okay|not okay
I said my interest rate for next year is 100%, is that okay?
那 不 行 为什么 不 行 呢
that|not|okay|why|not|okay|emphasis marker
That's not okay, why isn't it okay?
因为 不是 你 一家 银行 决定 的
because|not|you|one|bank|decide|attributive marker
Because it's not just your bank that decides.
是 很多 家 银行 一 起来 决定 这个 LPR
is|many|of|banks|together|to|decide|this|LPR
It's many banks that come together to decide this LPR.
于是 当 我们 决定 了 这个 LPR 利率 之后
so|when|we|decide|past tense marker|this|LPR|interest rate|after
So, after we decided on this LPR rate,
商业银行 想 贷款 给 个人 或者 是 企业
commercial bank|want|loan|to|individual|or|is|enterprise
commercial banks want to lend to individuals or enterprises.
那 它 怎么 做 呢
that|it|how|do|emphasis marker
So how do they do it?
它 就 在 这个 LPR 国家 公布 的 LPR 利率 基础 之上
it|just|at|this|LPR|country|announced|attributive marker|LPR|interest rate|basis|on top of
They base it on the LPR rate announced by the country,
再 加 一个 加点
again|add|one more|add some
and then add a margin.
这个 加点 就是 由于 个人 和 企业 是 不同 的 造成 的
this|add points|is|due to|individual|and|enterprise|is|different|attributive marker|cause|attributive marker
This additional point is due to the differences between individuals and enterprises.
比如说 一个 企业 特别 优质
for example|one|enterprise|particularly|high quality
For example, a particularly high-quality enterprise.
那 我们 就 可以 完全 就 以 LPR 利率
that|we|then|can|completely|just|at|LPR|interest rate
In that case, we can completely lend to this enterprise at the LPR rate.
来 贷 给 这个 企业
come|lend|to|this|enterprise
However, if this enterprise is not of such high quality.
但是 如果 这个 企业 不是 那么 优质
but|if|this|enterprise|is not|so|high quality
或者 说 这个 人 要 贷款
or|say|this|person|need|loan
Or say this person wants to take out a loan.
那 他 没有 什么 抵押 或者 抵押物 不好
that|he|does not have|any|mortgage|or|collateral|not good
But he doesn't have any collateral or the collateral is not good.
这个 时候 我们 就 考虑 要 多 加 一点 风险 补偿金
this|time|we|then|consider|need|more|add|a little|risk|compensation
At this time, we consider adding a little more risk compensation.
所以 再 加点 的 这个 地方 在 进行 调节
so|again|add a bit|attributive marker|this|place|at|carry out|adjustment
So we adjust by adding a bit more in this area.
这 就 可以 了
this|just|can|emphasis marker
That should be fine.
这 就是 一种 新 的 这种 模式
this|is|one kind of|new|attributive marker|this kind of|model
This is a new kind of model.
我们 具体 来说 一说
we|specifically|to say|talk about
Let's talk about it specifically.
这个 LPR 的 定价 到底 是 怎么 定 的
How exactly is the pricing of the LPR determined?
刚才 我们 说 过 这个 LPR 的 定价
just now|we|say|past tense marker|this|LPR|attributive marker|pricing
As we mentioned earlier, the pricing of the LPR.
其实 是 由 央行 通过 这个 货币政策 引导
actually|is|by|central bank|through|this|monetary policy|guide
In fact, it is guided by the central bank through monetary policy.
同时 再 加上 商行 自主权 决定 出来 的
at the same time|again|add on|commercial bank|autonomy|decide|come out|attributive marker
At the same time, it is also determined by the autonomy of the commercial bank.
但 它 并 不是 一家 商行
but|it|not|is not|a|trading company
But it is not a commercial bank.
它 是 由 18 家 国内 选出 来 的 18 家 商业银行
it|is|by|family|domestic|selected|to|attributive marker|family|commercial banks
It is made up of 18 domestic commercial banks that were selected.
一 起来 报价 决定
one|get up|quote price|decide
They come together to decide on the pricing.
这 18 家 商业银行 有 很多 种 类型
this|number of|commercial banks|have|many|types|types
These 18 commercial banks have many different types.
比如说 它 有 工商银行 农业银行
for example|it|has|Industrial and Commercial Bank|Agricultural Bank
For example, it has Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China.
交通银行 建设银行
Ngân hàng Giao thông|
Bank of Communications|China Construction Bank
Bank of Communications and China Construction Bank.
像 这种 大型 的 商业银行
like|this kind of|large-scale|attributive marker|commercial bank
Such large commercial banks.
还有 什么 呢 还有 比如说 城市 银行
still have|what|emphasis marker|still have|for example|city|bank
What else is there? There are also, for example, city banks.
像 台州 银行 像 这种 小 银行
|Đài Châu|||||
like|Taizhou|bank|like|this kind of|small|bank
Like Taizhou Bank, such small banks.
还有 比如 外资银行 渣打银行
|||Ngân hàng Standard Chartered
also|for example|foreign bank|Standard Chartered Bank
There are also foreign banks like Standard Chartered Bank.
还有 比如说 这个 互联网 银行 微众 银行 等等
|||||Ngân hàng số||
also|for example|this|internet|bank|WeBank|bank|etc
There are also internet banks like WeBank, etc.
它 有 很多 家 不同 类型 的 这些 银行
it|have|many|family|different|types|attributive marker|these|banks
There are many different types of these banks.
那么 这些 银行 代表 了 不同 的 特色
so|these|banks|represent|past tense marker|different|attributive marker|characteristics
These banks represent different characteristics.
服务 于 不同 的 人群
service|to|different|attributive marker|groups of people
They serve different groups of people.
那么 国家 认为 这些 银行 可以 代表
so|country|believe|these|banks|can|represent
Then the country believes that these banks can represent
整体 的 这个 市场 情况
overall|attributive marker|this|market|situation
the overall market situation
由 你们 每个 月 来 报价
by|you|every|month|to|quote price
by quoting every month
你 工商银行 报 多少
you|Industrial and Commercial Bank of China|report|how much
How much does your Industrial and Commercial Bank quote?
你 觉得 这个 利率 5% 合适 你 就 报 个 5%
you|think|this|interest rate|suitable|you|then|report|a
If you think this interest rate of 5% is appropriate, just quote 5%.
农业银行 说 8% 合适 我 报 个 8% 等等
Agricultural Bank|said|suitable|I|quote|a|etc
Agricultural Bank said 8% is appropriate, so I will report 8%, etc.
每个 人 都 报 出来
each|person|all|report|out
Everyone reports their numbers.
但是 报 出来 之后 我 并 不是 直接 加和 取 平均
||||||||cộng và lấy||
but|report|out|after|I|not|not|directly|sum|take|average
However, after reporting, I do not simply add them up and take the average.
我 先 去掉 一个 最高价 我 再 去掉 一个 最低价
I|first|remove|one|highest price|I|then|remove|one|lowest price
First, I remove the highest price, then I remove the lowest price.
然后 把 剩下 那 16 家 加 到 一块 除以 16
||||cộng lại||||
then|put|remaining|that|companies|add|to|together|divide by
Then I add the remaining 16 companies together and divide by 16.
得到 一个 平均数
get|an|average
Get an average.
这个 平均数 就是 LPR 的 定价
this|average|is|LPR|attributive marker|pricing
This average is the pricing of LPR.
所以 说 这个 银行 也 不能 随便 报
so|say|this|bank|also|cannot|casually|report
So this bank cannot just quote randomly.
它 必须 要 根据 市场 的 实际 情况 来 报
||||||||báo cáo|
it|must|need|according to|market|attributive marker|actual|situation|to|report
It must quote based on the actual market situation.
如果 你 总 报出 一个 最高价
if|you|always|report|one|highest price
If you always quote the highest price.
或者 总 报出 一个 最低价 的话
or|always|quote|one|lowest price|if
Or if you report a lowest price.
你 首先 这个 报价 是 没有 用 的
you|first|this|quote|is|not|useful|attributive marker
First, this quote is useless.
其次 国家 可能 会 考虑 把 你 踢 出去
secondly|country|may|will|consider|to|you|kick|out
Secondly, the country might consider kicking you out.
换 一个 银行 进来 对 吧
change|one|bank|come in|right|emphasis marker
Change to another bank, right?
所以 商业银行 应该 是 不会 随便 报 的
so|commercial bank|should|be|will not|casually|report|attributive marker
So commercial banks probably won't report casually.
那么 通过 这样 一种 改革
then|through|this kind of|one kind of|reform
Then, through this kind of reform.
央行 就 可以 取消 基准利率 不再 考虑 它 了
central bank|then|can|cancel|benchmark interest rate|no longer|consider|it|emphasis marker
The central bank can cancel the benchmark interest rate and no longer consider it.
每 一次 央行 只 需要 调节 这个 MLF 的 这种 利率
every|time|central bank|only|need|adjust|this|MLF|attributive marker|this kind of|interest rate
Each time, the central bank only needs to adjust the interest rate of this MLF.
向 市场 做 这个 货币 操作
towards|market|do|this|currency|operation
To conduct this monetary operation in the market.
做 了 货币 操作 之后 根据 市场 的 实际 情况
do|past tense marker|currency|operation|after|according to|market|attributive marker|actual|situation
After conducting the monetary operation, based on the actual market situation.
商业银行 会 把 这个 报价 提交 给 央行
commercial bank|will|put|this|quote|submit|to|central bank
Commercial banks will submit this quote to the central bank.
再 决定 出来 一个 LPR 利率 就 可以 了
again|decide|come out|one|LPR|interest rate|then|can|emphasis marker
Then a LPR rate can be decided.
所以 这 就是 一种 市场化 的 利率 定价 方式
so|this|is|one kind of|market-oriented|attributive marker|interest rate|pricing|method
So this is a market-oriented interest rate pricing method.
我们 就 向 这个 市场 经济 更加 靠拢 了
||||||tiến gần hơn||
we|just|towards|this|market|economy|more|align|emphasis marker
We are getting closer to this market economy.
于是 就 把 两轨 并 做 了 一轨
|||hai đường ray||||một đường ray
so|then|make|two tracks|merge|make|past tense marker|one track
Thus, the two tracks have been merged into one.
就 向 这个 市场 利率 靠拢
|||||tiến sát
just|towards|this|market|interest rate|converge
Just align with this market interest rate.
好 那 我们 具体 来 讲 一 讲
good|then|we|specifically|come|talk|one|talk
Okay, then let's talk about it specifically.
说 在 这种 定价 的 情况下
say|in|this kind of|pricing|attributive marker|situation
In this pricing situation,
这个 房贷 跟 我们 关系 最 密切 的
this|mortgage|with|us|relationship|most|close|attributive marker
the mortgage that is most closely related to us,
这个 房贷 它 的 利率 是 怎么 算 出来 的
how is the interest rate of this mortgage calculated?
这个 房贷 它 的 利率 就 等于 刚才 我们 所说 的
this|mortgage|it|attributive marker|interest rate|just|equals|just now|we|said|attributive marker
The mortgage interest rate is equal to what we just mentioned.
这个 LPR 利率
this|LPR|interest rate
This is the LPR rate.
再 加上 加 什么 呢
again|add on|add|what|emphasis marker
Then what do we add?
加 一个 房屋 的 加点
add|one|house|attributive marker|add points
We add a point for the house.
就 像 我们 所说 的 这个 商业银行 通过 这种 方式
just|like|we|said|attributive marker|this|commercial bank|through|this kind of|method
Just like we said, commercial banks do it this way.
贷款 给 个人 和 企业 加上 一个 加点
loan|to|individuals|and|enterprises|add|one|basis point
Loans add a premium for individuals and businesses.
我们 举个 例子
we|give a|example
Let's take an example.
比如说 有 一个 人 他 买 了 一个 首 套房
for example|there is|one|person|he|bought|past tense marker|one|first|apartment
For instance, there is a person who bought a first home.
这个 首 套房 它 的 这个 利率 就 应该 等于 什么 呢
this|first|apartment|it|attributive marker|this|interest rate|just|should|equal|what|question marker
The interest rate for this first home should be equal to what?
LPR 利率
Loan Prime Rate|interest rate
The LPR rate.
现在 12 月 20 号 公布 的 LPR 利率
now|December|20th|announced|attributive marker|LPR|interest rate
The LPR rate announced on December 20 is now.
5 年 以上 的 是 4.8%
years|or more|attributive marker|is
For more than 5 years, it is 4.8%.
这 4.8% 的 一个 年 利率
this|attributive marker|one|year|interest rate
This 4.8% is an annual interest rate.
再 加上 加点 加点 又 分为 两个 部分
In addition, there is an increment, which is divided into two parts.
一个 部分 是 国家 政策 加点
one|part|is|national|policy|add emphasis
One part is the national policy increment.
比如说 因为 我们 要 调控 房市
for example|because|we|need to|regulate|housing market
For example, because we need to regulate the housing market.
叫 房住 不 炒
call|house rent|not|炒
It's called 'housing for living, not for speculation'.
所以 首 套房 利率 不能 下浮
so|first|apartment|interest rate|cannot|decrease
Therefore, the interest rate for the first home cannot be lowered.
至少 得 是 这个 LPR 利率
Ít nhất là|||||
at least|must|be|this|LPR|interest rate
It must at least be at this LPR rate.
所以 政策 加点 0%
so|policy|add point
So the policy adds 0%.
再 加 一个 加点
again|add|one|add some points
Add one more point.
这 一点 就是 由 商业银行 和 个人 来 决定 了
this|point|is|by|commercial bank|and|individual|to|decide|emphasis marker
This point is determined by commercial banks and individuals.
说 你们 协商 一下
say|you|negotiate|a bit
You should negotiate a bit.
说 我 在 协商 商 银行 说 我 还 得 要 利润
say|I|at|negotiate|business|bank|say|I|still|have to|want|profit
I am negotiating with the bank, saying that I still need to make a profit.
你 再 给 我 0.5% 的 点 吧
you|again|give|me|attributive marker|points|suggestion marker
Can you give me an additional 0.5%?
这样 一来 把 它们 都 加 起来
this way|in this case|put|them|all|add|together
In this way, add them all together.
最后 答案 是 5.3%
finally|answer|is
The final answer is 5.3%.
这 就是 你 每年 的 利率 了
this|is|you|every year|attributive marker|interest rate|emphasis marker
This is your annual interest rate.
说 二 套房 如果 是 二 套房 的话
say|two|apartments|if|is|two|apartments|in that case
Let's say if it's a second set of housing.
它 的 利率 就是 4.8% 的 LPR 利率 加上 政策 加点
it|attributive marker|interest rate|is|attributive marker|Loan Prime Rate|interest rate|plus|policy|spread
Its interest rate is the 4.8% LPR rate plus the policy adjustment.
国家 说 二 套房 的 利率 不能 低于
country|say|two|apartments|attributive marker|interest rate|cannot|lower than
The country says that the interest rate for the second set of housing cannot be lower than
LPR 利率 的 60 个 基点
60 basis points of the LPR rate
60 个 基点 就是 0.6%
individual|basis points|is
60 basis points is 0.6%
所以 我 再 加 0.6%
so|I|again|add
So I will add 0.6% again
然后 我 再 加 商业银行 跟 你 协商
then|I|again|add|commercial bank|with|you|negotiate
Then I will negotiate with the commercial bank with you
说 我们 再 加 0.5 个 点 怎么样
say|we|again|add|one|point|how about
How about we add 0.5 points?
你 说 好 啊 就 加 起来
||||Thêm vào||
you|say|good|emphasis marker|then|add|together
You said, 'Okay, let's add it up.'
所以 最后 的 结果 就是 5.9%
so|finally|attributive marker|result|is
So the final result is 5.9%.
这 就是 二 套房 的 年利率 了
this|is|two|apartments|attributive marker|annual interest rate|emphasis marker
This is the annual interest rate for the second set of houses.
我们 会 发现 这样 的话
we|will|discover|such|words
We will find that this is the case.
房屋 贷款 利率 由 三个 部分 构成
house|loan|interest rate|consist of|three|parts|constitute
The housing loan interest rate consists of three parts.
第一个 部分 是 LPR 利率 它 是 由 市场 决定 的
first|part|is|LPR|interest rate|it|is|by|market|determined|attributive marker
The first part is the LPR rate, which is determined by the market.
第二个 部分 是 国家 政策 调控 的 加点
second|part|is|national|policy|regulation|attributive marker|emphasis
The second part is the adjustment added by national policy regulation.
它 是 国家 政策 决定 的
it|is|country|policy|decided|attributive marker
It is determined by national policy.
第三个 部分 就是 银行 和 个人 的 协商 决定 的
third|part|is|bank|and|individual|attributive marker|negotiation|decision|attributive marker
The third part is determined by negotiations between the bank and the individual.
这 一 部分 你 可以 挑 一个 好 的
this|one|part|you|can|choose|one|good|attributive marker
You can choose a good one for this part.
有 这个 银行 好 你 就 跟 它 签
have|this|bank|good|you|then|with|it|sign
If this bank is good, just sign with it.
那个 银行 好 跟 另外 一个 人 签 就 行了
||||||ký với người|||
that|bank|good|with|another|one|person|sign|just|fine
If that bank is good, just sign with another person.
它 就是 由 这么 三个 部分 构成 的
it|is|by|such|three|parts|constitute|attributive marker
It is composed of these three parts.
最后 就 构成 了 一个 利率
finally|just|constitute|past tense marker|one|interest rate
In the end, it forms an interest rate.
假如 说 有 一天 LPR 利率 下降 了 是 吧
if|say|there is|one day|LPR|interest rate|decrease|past tense marker|is|tag question marker
If one day the LPR interest rate decreases, right?
这个 时候 我们 后面 这 两个 部分 不变 的 情况 下
this|time|we|behind|these|two|parts|unchanged|attributive marker|situation|under
At that time, under the condition that the two parts behind remain unchanged,
这个 数 下降 了
this|number|decrease|emphasis marker
this number will decrease.
那么 你 的 总 利率 就 会 下降 对 吧
so|your|attributive marker|total|interest rate|then|will|decrease|right|tag question marker
Then your total interest rate will decrease, right?
那 有 一天 假如 说 国家 政策 放开 了
that|have|one day|if|say|country|policy|relax|emphasis marker
What if one day, the national policy is relaxed?
说 我们 要 鼓励 房市
say|we|need|encourage|housing market
Say we need to encourage the housing market.
那 可能 这 一项 就 会 下降
that|possibly|this|one item|just|will|decline
Then this item might decline.
这 一项 下降 的 时候
this|one item|decrease|attributive marker|time
When this item declines,
你 的 住房贷款 也 会 下降
you|attributive marker|housing loan|also|will|decrease
your mortgage will also decline.
对于 已经 签订 了 贷款 合同 的 贷款者 而言
for|already|signed|past tense marker|loan|contract|attributive marker|borrower|speaking of
For borrowers who have already signed a loan contract.
第一项 是 可以 变化 的
first item|is|can|change|attributive marker
The first item is that it can change.
这 LPR 利率 可以 变 有 一天 LPR 利率 下降 了
this|LPR|interest rate|can|change|have|one day|LPR|interest rate|decrease|past tense marker
This LPR interest rate can change; one day the LPR interest rate may decrease.
那么 你 的 这个 总 房子 的 利率 就 会 下降
then|your|attributive marker|this|total|house|attributive marker|interest rate|will|will|decrease
Then your total house interest rate will decrease.
有 一天 它 要 如果 上升 了 你 这个 利率 就 会 上升
there is|one day|it|will|if|rise|past tense marker|you|this|interest rate|then|will|rise
If one day it rises, your interest rate will rise.
但是 后面 这 两项 在 签定 合同 的时候 就 已经 定 了
||||ký kết|||||||
but|later|this|two items|at|signing|contract|when|already|already|set|emphasis marker
However, the last two items are already fixed at the time of signing the contract.
就 不再 变化 了
just|no longer|change|emphasis marker
It will no longer change.
但是 如果 有 一天 国家 说 我 要 刺激 房市
but|if|there is|one day|country|say|I|want|stimulate|housing market
But if one day the country says I want to stimulate the housing market.
我 可以 把 这个 政策 加点 我 下调
I|can|put|this|policy|add a bit|I|lower
I can add a little to this policy and lower it.
政策 加点 下调 了 之后
policy|add points|lower|past tense marker|after
After the policy is adjusted down.
新增 的 这个 住房贷款
new|attributive marker|this|housing loan
The new housing loans.
它 的 总 的 贷款 利率 就 会 下降
it|attributive marker|overall|attributive marker|loan|interest rate|then|will|decrease
Its overall loan interest rate will decrease.
但是 不会 去 影响 到 以前 已经 签订 合同 的 那些 贷款者
but|will not|to|affect|to|previously|already|signed|contract|attributive marker|those|borrowers
But it will not affect those borrowers who have already signed contracts.
好 那么 现在 我们 就 要 讲 一 讲
good|then|now|we|just|want|talk|one|talk
Well, now we need to talk about.
咱们 最 关心 的 一个 问题 了
we|most|care about|attributive marker|one|question|emphasis marker
The issue that we are most concerned about.
就是 转换
just|convert
Which is conversion.
我们 之前 很多 朋友们 已经 买 了 房子 了
we|before|many|friends|already|buy|emphasis marker|house|past tense marker
Many of our friends have already bought houses.
然后 也 跟 银行 签完 了 合同 了
then|also|with|bank|signed|past tense marker|contract|emphasis marker
And they have also signed contracts with the bank.
现在 突然 跟 我 说 我 这个 利率 要 转换
now|suddenly|with|me|say|I|this|interest rate|need to|convert
Now suddenly they tell me that my interest rate needs to be converted.
我 可以 有 两种 选择
I|can|have|two kinds|choices
I have two options.
第一种 选择 就是 转换 成 LPR 利率
first|choice|is|convert|to|LPR|interest rate
The first option is to convert to the LPR interest rate.
转换 成 LPR 利率
convert|to|LPR|interest rate
Convert to LPR interest rate
或者 你 说 我 不 愿意 转化 成 LPR
or|you|say|I|not|willing|convert|into|LPR
Or you say I am unwilling to convert to LPR
我 也 可以 说 固定 利率
I|also|can|say|fixed|interest rate
I can also say fixed interest rate
说 这个 到底 是 什么 意思
say|this|exactly|is|what|meaning
What does this actually mean
有 什么样 的 一个 区别 呢
have|what kind of|attributive marker|one|difference|emphasis marker
What kind of difference is there
如果 我们 仔细 去 读 政策 就 会 发现
if|we|carefully|to|read|policy|then|will|discover
If we read the policy carefully, we will find
不管 你 是 转换 成 LPR 利率
no matter|you|are|convert|into|LPR|interest rate
that no matter whether you convert to LPR rate
还是 转换成 固定 利率
still|convert to|fixed|interest rate
or convert to fixed rate
它 都 是 怎么样 啊
it|all|is|how|emphasis marker
it is all about how it is
它 都 是 要 锚定
it|all|is|need|anchor
it all needs to be anchored.
锚定 2019 年 的 12 月 20 日 这个 利率
anchor|year 2019|attributive marker|December|20th|this|interest rate
Anchor the interest rate of December 20, 2019.
它 会 保证 在 2020 年 一年 的 过程 中
it|will|guarantee|in|year 2020|one year|attributive marker|process|during
It will guarantee that during the year 2020,
你 的 利率
you|attributive marker|interest rate
your interest rate
都 会 跟 2019 年 12 月 20 日 的 时候
all|will|with|year 2019|December|20th day|attributive marker|time
will be exactly the same as it was on December 20, 2019.
是 一模一样 的
is|exactly the same|attributive marker
It will be identical.
那 我们 就 讨论 讨论 怎么 转换
that|we|then|discuss|discuss|how|convert
Then let's discuss how to convert.
比如说 我们 要 转化 成 LPR
for example|we|need|convert|into|LPR
For example, we want to convert to LPR.
假如 有 一个 朋友 他 买 了 一个 首 套房
if|there is|one|friend|he|bought|past tense marker|one|first|apartment
Suppose there is a friend who bought a first home.
他 的 利率 是 5.39%
he|attributive marker|interest rate|is
His interest rate is 5.39%.
现在 他 说 我 想 转化 成 LPR 利率 就 会 这么 干
now|he|says|I|want|convert|to|LPR|interest rate|then|will|this way|do
Now he says, I want to convert to LPR, so I will do it this way.
首先 你 的 利率 是 5.39% 对 吧
first|your|attributive marker|interest rate|is|right|tag question marker
First, your interest rate is 5.39%, right?
它 应该 等于 一个 LPR 利率
it|should|equal|one|LPR|interest rate
It should be equal to an LPR rate.
LPR 利率 是 多少
Loan Prime Rate|interest rate|is|how much
What is the LPR rate?
刚才 说 了 是 4.8%
just now|said|past tense marker|is
As mentioned earlier, it is 4.8%.
这 是 我们 2019 年 12 月 20 号 公布 的
this|is|we|year|month|day|announced|attributive marker
This was announced on December 20, 2019.
是 4.8%
is
It's 4.8%.
但是 这 不 一样
but|this|not|the same
But this is not the same.
所以 我们 还有 一个 加点 对 不 对
so|we|still have|one|extra point|correct|not|correct
So we still have an additional point, right?
我 再 加 一个 加点 它 不 就 一样 了 吗
I|again|add|one|extra points|it|not|then|the same|emphasis marker|question marker
If I add one more point, won't it be the same?
这个 加点 是 多少 呢
this|add points|is|how much|emphasis marker
How much is this additional point?
我们 算 一下
we|calculate|a bit
Let's calculate.
5.39% 减 4.8% 0.59%
5.39% minus 4.8% equals 0.59%.
好 我们 算 出 一个 0.59% 之后 这个 数
good|we|calculate|out|one|after|this|number
Okay, after we calculate, we get a 0.59%.
这个 加点 数 它 就 固定 了
this|add points|number|it|then|fixed|emphasis marker
This added value becomes fixed.
从此 之后 你 这个 加点 数 就 不变 了
from now on|after|you|this|add points|number|then|unchanged|emphasis marker
From now on, this added value will not change.
于是 你 未来 很多年 的 利率 就 会 这么 算
so|you|future|many years|attributive marker|interest rate|then|will|this way|calculate
So, the interest rate for many years in the future will be calculated like this.
你 把 当年 的 LPR 利率 写 出来
you|emphasis marker|that year|attributive marker|Loan Prime Rate|interest rate|write|out
You write down the LPR interest rate from that year.
再 加上 这个 加点 加点 就是 0.59% 对 吧
Then add this margin, which is 0.59%, right?
加上 0.59% 就 行了
add|just|fine
Just add 0.59%.
那么 如果 有 一天 LPR 利率 下降 了
then|if|there is|one day|LPR|interest rate|decrease|past tense marker
So, if one day the LPR interest rate decreases.
那 我们 的 这个 总体 的 房贷 利率 就 下降 了
that|we|attributive marker|this|overall|attributive marker|mortgage|interest rate|then|decreased|past tense marker
Then our overall mortgage interest rate has decreased.
如果 它 升高 了 我们 的 利率 就 会 升高
if|it|rise|past tense marker|we|attributive marker|interest rate|then|will|rise
If it rises, our interest rate will increase.
看起来 是 跟 原来 的 这种 方式 差不多
looks like|is|with|originally|attributive marker|this kind of|way|similar
It seems to be similar to the original method.
只不过 原来 是 保证 什么 不变
just|originally|is|guarantee|what|unchanged
It's just that the original guaranteed something to remain unchanged.
保证 折扣 不变
guarantee|discount|unchanged
Guaranteed that the discount remains unchanged.
那 现在 是 保证 这个 加点 的 这个 点差 不变
that|now|is|guarantee|this|add points|attributive marker|this|spread|unchanged
So now it is guaranteed that this added point will keep the spread unchanged.
还有 这个 点差 可以 是 负 的
still|this|spread|can|be|negative|attributive marker
Also, this spread can be negative.
比如 很多年 前 贷款 的 人
for example|many years|ago|loan|attributive marker|people
For example, people who took out loans many years ago.
他 拿到 的 贷款 利率 比较 低 比如 7 折
he|obtained|attributive marker|loan|interest rate|relatively|low|for example|discount
They received a relatively low loan interest rate, for example, 70%.
这样 一来 它 的 这个 总 利率 是 低于 这个 LPR 利率 的
this way|in this case|it|attributive marker|this|total|interest rate|is|lower than|this|LPR|interest rate|attributive marker
As a result, their total interest rate is lower than the LPR rate.
那 它 这个 加点 就是 负 的
that|it|this|add point|is|negative|attributive marker
Then it adds points which is negative.
所以 它 的 计算公式 就是 总 利率 等于 LPR 利率
so|it|attributive marker|calculation formula|is|total|interest rate|equals|Loan Prime Rate|interest rate
So its calculation formula is that the total interest rate equals the LPR rate.
减去 一个 加点 减去 这么 一个 差值
subtract|one|add point|subtract|this|one|difference
Minus an added point minus such a difference.
这个 加点 数 还是 保持 不变 的
this|add points|number|still|keep|unchanged|attributive marker
This added point number still remains unchanged.
说 了 这么 多 有 同学 就 着急 了
say|emphasis marker|so much|many|some|classmates|then|anxious|emphasis marker
After saying so much, some students are getting anxious.
说 你 快点 告诉 我 吧
say|you|hurry up|tell|me|emphasis marker
Say, tell me quickly.
我 现在 这个 房屋贷款
I|now|this|housing loan
My current mortgage.
我 到底 是 应该 转换 成 LPR 模式
I|actually|am|should|switch|to|LPR|mode
Should I convert it to the LPR model?
还是 应该 转化 成 固定 利率 模式 呢
still|should|convert|into|fixed|interest rate|model|emphasis marker
Or should I switch to a fixed interest rate model?
应该 说 从 长远 来看
should|say|from|long-term|perspective
It should be said that in the long run.
利率 下行 是 一个 趋势
interest rate|downward|is|one|trend
Interest rates are on a downward trend.
在 全世界 范围 内 我们 都 会 发现 这样 一个 规律
in|worldwide|scope|within|we|all|will|discover|such|one|rule
We can find such a pattern worldwide.
就是 国家 发展 到 一定 程度 之后 利率 都 会 下降
it is|country|development|to|certain|level|after|interest rate|all|will|decrease
That is, after a certain level of development, countries will see a decline in interest rates.
像 日本 还有 欧洲 的 很多 国家
like|Japan|and also|Europe|attributive marker|many|countries
Like Japan and many countries in Europe.
它们 是 零利率 甚至 是 负 利率 的 情况
they|are|zero interest rate|even|is|negative|interest rate|attributive marker|situation
They are in a situation of zero interest rates or even negative interest rates.
所以 利率 下行 的 概率
so|interest rate|downward|attributive marker|probability
So the probability of interest rates going down
是 远远 超过 利率 上行 的 概率
is far greater than the probability of interest rates going up.
因此 我们 选择 LPR 这种 模式
therefore|we|choose|LPR|this kind of|model
Therefore, we choose the LPR model.
在 长远 来看 应该 是 会 比较 合算
in|long-term|perspective|should|be|will|relatively|cost-effective
In the long run, it should be more cost-effective.
但是 也 并 不是 说 只要 LPR 来 了
but|also|not|is not|say|as long as|LPR|come|emphasis marker
But it doesn't mean that as long as LPR comes.
这个 房屋 利率 就 会 下降
this|housing|interest rate|then|will|decrease
The housing interest rate will decrease.
从此 之后 房市 又 开始 繁荣 了
from now on|after|housing market|again|start|prosper|emphasis marker
After that, the housing market began to prosper again.
为什么 呢
why|emphasis marker
Why is that?
因为 你 不要 忘 了 还有 一个 政策 加点 的问题
because|you|don't|forget|emphasis marker|still have|one|policy|add points|question
Because you must not forget that there is also a policy adjustment issue.
这 国家 调控 房市 的 时候
this|country|regulate|housing market|attributive marker|time
This country regulates the housing market.
就算 LPR 下降 了
even if|LPR|decrease|emphasis marker
Even if the LPR decreases.
它 也 完全 可以 把 政策 加点 加上 去
it|also|completely|can|put|policy|add points|add on|to
It can completely add some points to the policy.
保持 这个 房屋 总 利率 比较 高 来 调控 房市
maintain|this|housing|overall|interest rate|relatively|high|to|regulate|housing market
Keep the overall housing interest rate relatively high to regulate the housing market.
那 有 一天 如果 国家 说 要 刺激 房市 怎么办
that|have|one day|if|country|say|want|stimulate|housing market|what to do
What if one day the country says it wants to stimulate the housing market?
它 可以 把 这个 政策 利率 放开 嘛
it|can|put|this|policy|interest rate|relax|emphasis marker
It can loosen this policy interest rate.
这样 一来 总体 利率 就 会 下降 了
this way|in this case|overall|interest rate|then|will|decrease|emphasis marker
In this way, the overall interest rate will decrease.
这 就是 一种 国家 调控 的 手段
this|is|one kind of|country|regulation|attributive marker|means
This is a means of national regulation.
而 这种 手段 比 以前 直接 用 行政命令 告诉 你
but|this kind of|means|than|before|directly|use|administrative orders|tell|you
And this method is more market-oriented than directly using administrative orders to tell you.
说 我们 的 基准利率 是 多少
say|our|attributive marker|benchmark interest rate|is|how much
Saying what our benchmark interest rate is.
要 更加 市场化 一些
need|more|market-oriented|a bit
It needs to be more market-oriented.
还要 给 大家 介绍 一下
still need to|give|everyone|introduce|briefly
I also want to introduce something to everyone.
我 最近 做 了 一个 新 的 科普 节目
I|recently|do|past tense marker|one|new|attributive marker|popular science|program
Recently, I created a new science popularization program.
《 李永乐 老师 品书 》
"Teacher Li Yongle's Book Reviews"
用 60 期 节目 为 大家 介绍
use|episodes|program|for|everyone|introduce
In 60 episodes, I will introduce to everyone
我 心中 排名 第一 的 科普 经典
I|in my heart|ranking|first|attributive marker|popular science|classic
the science classic that ranks first in my heart.
《 从 一到 无穷大 》
"From One to Infinity"
订阅 我 的 专栏 或者 成为 会员
subscribe|my|attributive marker|column|or|become|member
Subscribe to my column or become a member
就 可以 看到 这个 节目 了
just|can|see|this|program|emphasis marker
Then you can watch this program
2020 年 已经 来 了
The year 2020 has already arrived
祝愿 大家 新 的 一年 里面 身体 健康
wish|everyone|new|attributive marker|year|inside|health|health
Wishing everyone good health in the new year
万事如意 恭喜发财
may all your wishes come true|wishing you wealth and prosperity
Wishing you all the best and a prosperous new year.
大家 如果 喜欢 我 的视频
everyone|if|like|my|videos
Everyone, if you like my videos,
可以 在 YouTube 帐号 李永乐 老师 里 订阅 我
can|on|YouTube|account|Li Yongle|teacher|in|subscribe|me
you can subscribe to my YouTube account, Teacher Li Yongle.
点击 小 铃铛 可以 第一 时间 获得 更新 信息
click|small|bell|can|first|time|get|update|information
Click the little bell to receive updates first.
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