中国 6亿人 收入 不到 1000元 ?会 骗 人 的 数字 (四) 平均工资 和 人均 可支配 收入
China|600 million people|income|less than|1000 yuan|will|deceive|people|attributive marker|number|(four)|average salary|and|per capita|disposable|income
¿Los 600 millones de habitantes de China ganan menos de 1.000 dólares? Cifras que mentirían (d) Salarios medios y renta disponible per cápita
中国の6億人の所得が1000ドル以下?嘘になる数字 ④一人当たりの平均賃金と可処分所得
600 million people in China have an income of less than 1000 yuan? The misleading numbers (Part Four) average salary and per capita disposable income.
各位 同学 大家 好 我 是 李永乐 老师
everyone|students|everyone|good|I|am|Li Yongle|teacher
Hello everyone, I am Teacher Li Yongle.
最近 一段时间
recently|period of time
Recently, for a period of time,
一直 在 跟 大家 讨论 统计数字 的 悖论
always|at|with|everyone|discuss|statistics|attributive marker|paradox
I have been discussing the paradox of statistical numbers with everyone.
那么 有 一个 小朋友 就 跟 我 说
then|there is|one|child|just|with|me|said
So a little friend said to me.
他 也 发现 了 一个 统计 悖论 叫做 工资 悖论
he|also|discovered|past tense marker|one|statistics|paradox|called|wage|paradox
He also discovered a statistical paradox called the wage paradox.
那 就是 每当 国家 统计局 发布 工资 数据 的 时候
that|is|whenever|country|statistics bureau|release|wage|data|attributive marker|time
That is, whenever the National Bureau of Statistics releases wage data,
他 就 觉得 自己 拿到 的 是 假 工资
he|just|feel|oneself|get|attributive marker|is|fake|salary
he feels that the salary he receives is fake.
比如说 国家统计局 说 在 2019 年 的 时候
for example|National Bureau of Statistics|said|in|year 2019|attributive marker|time
For example, the National Bureau of Statistics said that in 2019,
北京市 的 职工 平均 工资 是 17 万元 之多
Beijing|attributive marker|workers|average|salary|is|ten thousand yuan|at most
the average salary of workers in Beijing was as high as 170,000 yuan.
平均 到 每个 月 有 14000 多
average|to|each|month|have|more than
On average, there are more than 14,000 each month.
但是 他 和 他 的 小伙伴
but|he|and|he|attributive marker|friends
But he and his little friends
从来 没有 拿到 过 这么 高 的 工资
never|have not|get|ever|such|high|attributive marker|salary
have never received such a high salary.
总理 还 说 全 中国 有 6 亿人
prime minister|also|said|all|China|have|600 million people
The Prime Minister also said that there are 600 million people in China.
每个 月 的 收入 都 不到 1000 元
every|month|attributive marker|income|all|less than|yuan
whose monthly income is less than 1,000 yuan.
这 不 和 统计局 发布 的 数字 互相 矛盾 吗
this|not|and|statistics bureau|publish|attributive marker|numbers|mutually|contradict|question marker
Doesn't this contradict the numbers released by the statistics bureau?
统计局 的 数字 到底 是不是 真的 呢
statistics bureau|attributive marker|numbers|really|whether or not|true|emphasis marker
Are the statistics bureau's numbers really true?
那 今天 我们 就 来 讨论 一下 这个 话题
that|today|we|just|come|discuss|a bit|this|topic
So today, let's discuss this topic.
为了 讨论 这个 话题
in order to|discuss|this|topic
In order to discuss this topic,
我们 把 它 分成 两个 部分
we|put|it|divide into|two|parts
we will divide it into two parts.
首先 来看 一看 这个 北京市 它 的 平均工资
first|to look at|take a look|this|Beijing|it|attributive marker|average salary
First, let's take a look at the average salary in Beijing.
北京市 的 平均工资 有 17 万元 之多
Beijing|attributive marker|average salary|has|170000 yuan|as much as
The average salary in Beijing is as high as 170,000 yuan.
实际上 是 173205 元 每年
in fact|is|yuan|per year
In fact, it is 173,205 yuan per year.
这个 数字 到底 是 怎么 来 的
this|number|on earth|is|how|come|emphasis marker
Where does this number come from?
我们 举 一个 例子
we|give|one|example
Let's take an example.
比如说 有 一个 小伙 他 刚刚 毕业
for example|there is|one|young man|he|just|graduated
For example, there is a young man who has just graduated.
来到 一个 公司 应聘
arrive at|one|company|apply for a job
He came to a company for an interview.
然后 公司 老板 就 跟 他 说 了
then|company|boss|then|with|him|said|emphasis marker
Then the company boss said to him,
说 你 在 我们 公司 好好 干 是 吧
say|you|at|our|company|well|work|is|emphasis marker
"You should work hard in our company."
我们 这 公司 前途 大大的 有
we|this|company|future|greatly|have
"Our company has a great future."
我们 公司 的 平均 工资 有 14300 元 之 多
we|company|attributive marker|average|salary|have|yuan|of|more
Our company's average salary is more than 14,300 yuan.
那 小伙 一 想 平均 工资 14300
that|young man|one|think|average|salary
The young man thought, average salary 14,300.
我 只要 努力 干活
I|just need to|work hard|work
I just need to work hard.
我 超过 一半 的 人 我 就 可以 拿到 这个 工资 了
I|exceed|half|attributive marker|people|I|then|can|get|this|salary|emphasis marker
If I surpass half of the people, I can get this salary.
看 的 那 几个 人 都 不怎么样 比 不过 我
look|attributive marker|those|several|people|all|not that great|compare|not as good as|me
The few people I saw are not that great, I can outperform them.
所以 我 努力 干活
so|I|work hard|work
So I worked hard.
来 了 之后 吭哧 吭哧 干 了 几个 月
come|emphasis marker|after|sound of effort|sound of effort|work|past tense marker|several|months
After coming here, I worked hard for a few months.
结果 发现 自己 一个月 拿 2000
result|discover|oneself|one month|earn
In the end, I found out I was earning 2000 a month.
他 就 问 老板 这 是 为啥 呢
he|then|ask|boss|this|is|why|emphasis marker
He then asked the boss, why is that?
你 不是 说 平均 工资 是 14300 吗
you|not|say|average|salary|is|question marker
Didn't you say the average salary is 14300?
老板 说 没错
boss|said|no mistake
The boss said that's right.
你 看 我 跟 你 说 一下 我们 的 这个 工资 的 构成
you|look|I|with|you|say|briefly|we|attributive marker|this|salary|attributive marker|composition
Look, let me explain to you the structure of our salary.
我们 公司 里面 最大 的 就是 我 就是 老板 对 吧
we|company|inside|biggest|attributive marker|is|I|am|boss|right|tag question marker
In our company, the biggest one is me, the boss, right?
我 这 老板 有 一个 人
I|this|boss|have|one|person
I have one boss.
这 老板 每个 月 拿 10 万
this|boss|every|month|earn|100000
This boss earns 100,000 every month.
你们 努力 干活
you|hard|work
You all work hard.
我 下个月 还 买 一台 新车
I|next month|also|buy|one|new car
I will buy a new car next month.
那么 还有 我 有 俩 亲戚
then|also have|I|have|two|relatives
Well, I have two relatives.
这 两个 亲戚 他们 是 高级 的 管理人员
this|two|relatives|they|are|senior|attributive marker|management personnel
These two relatives are senior management personnel.
他 每个 月 拿 1 万
he|every|month|earn|10000
He earns 10,000 every month.
我们 还有 这个 三个 中层 管理人员
we|still have|this|three|middle-level|management personnel
We still have these three middle-level managers.
他们 每个 月 拿 5000
they|every|month|take
Each of them earns 5000 per month.
还有 四个 干活 的
still|four|work|attributive marker
There are also four workers.
比如 你 就是 一个 每个 月 拿 2000
for example|you|just|one|every|month|get
For example, you are one of them, earning 2000 per month.
好 了 这 就是 我们 公司 的 这个 工资 构成
good|emphasis marker|this|is exactly|our|company|attributive marker|this|salary|composition
Alright, this is the salary structure of our company.
那 下面 咱们 来看 一下
that|below|we|to take a look|a moment
Now, let's take a look at it.
平均 每个 人 每个 月 拿 多少钱
average|each|person|each|month|get|how much money
How much does each person earn on average per month?
那 平均工资 很 好 算
that|average salary|very|good|count
The average salary is easy to calculate.
就是 把 所有人 工资 加 起来
just|put|everyone|salary|add|together
You just add up everyone's salary.
加 完 了 之后 再 除以 总 人数 就 行了
add|finish|past tense marker|after|then|divide by|total|number of people|just|okay
After adding, divide by the total number of people.
加 起来 之后 这个 数 是 143000 元
add|together|after|this|number|is|yuan
After adding, this number is 143,000 yuan.
你 把 它 除以 总 人数 几个 人 呢
you|emphasis marker|it|divide by|total|number of people|how many|people|question marker
How many people do you divide it by?
10 个 人 吧
gè|rén|ba
Let's say 10 people.
除 完 了 之后 就是 14300 元
except|finish|emphasis marker|after|is|yuan
After dividing, it is 14,300 yuan.
你 看 我 没 骗 你 吧 对 不 对
you|look|I|not|lie|you|emphasis marker|right|not|right
See, I didn't lie to you, right?
但是 如果 你 要是 努力 干活
but|if|you|if|hard|work
But if you work hard
你 超过 了 一半 的 人
you|exceed|past tense marker|half|attributive marker|people
You have surpassed half of the people
你 是不是 就 能 拿到 这个 工资 呢
you|is it true that|just|can|get|this|salary|emphasis marker
Can you then get this salary?
不是 的
not|attributive marker
No.
因为 你 超过 了 一半 的 人
because|you|exceed|past tense marker|half|attributive marker|people
Because you have surpassed half of the people.
你 只能 拿到 中间 那个 位置 的 那个 工资
you|can only|get|middle|that|position|attributive marker|that|salary
You can only get the salary of the person in the middle position.
这个 数 它 不 叫 平均数
this|number|it|not|called|average
This number is not called the average.
叫 什么 数 啊
call|what|number|emphasis marker
What is it called?
叫 中位数
called|median
It's called the median.
就是 我们 把 所有 的 人 他们 的 工资
just|we|put|all|attributive marker|people|their|attributive marker|wages
It means we take all the people's salaries.
从 高 到 低 排 个 序
from|high|to|low|arrange|a|order
Sort from high to low.
然后 找 最 中间 的 那个 人 的 工资
then|find|the most|middle|attributive marker|that|person|attributive marker|salary
Then find the salary of the person in the middle.
这个 叫 中位数
this|is called|median
This is called the median.
咱们 看 一共 有 10 个人 对 不 对
we|look|in total|have|people|correct|not|correct
Let's see, there are a total of 10 people, right?
从 高 到 低 从 左 往 右
from|high|to|low|from|left|towards|right
From high to low, from left to right.
第 5 个人 或者 第 6 个人 在 哪 呢
ordinal marker|person|or|ordinal marker|person|at|where|emphasis marker
Where is the 5th person or the 6th person?
是不是 在 这 呢
is it|at|this|emphasis marker
Is it here?
第 5 个人 或者 第 6 个人 拿 的 都 是 5000
ordinal marker|person|or|ordinal marker|person|take|attributive marker|all|is
Both the 5th person and the 6th person received 5000.
所以 中位数 等于 多少 呢 等于 5000 元
so|median|equals|how much|emphasis marker|equals|yuan
So what is the median? It is 5000 yuan.
中位数 是 5000 元
median|is|yuan
The median is 5000 yuan.
如果 你 超过 了 一半 的 员工 你 就 拿 5000
if|you|exceed|past tense marker|half|attributive marker|employees|you|then|get
If you surpass half of the employees, you will get 5000.
那 你 如果 混吃 等 死 呢
that|you|if|eat and live carelessly|wait|die|emphasis marker
What if you just loaf around and wait to die?
说 我 就 在 这 公司 里边 混着
say|I|just|in|this|company|inside|hanging around
I just hang around in this company.
我 也 不 被 辞退
I|also|not|be|dismissed
I won't be fired either.
拿 多少钱 呢
take|how much money|emphasis marker
How much will I get?
那 你 就 拿到 一个 最 有 可能 拿到 的 工资
that|you|just|get|one|most|have|possibility|get|attributive marker|salary
Then you will get the salary that is most likely to be obtained.
什么 叫 最 有 可能 呢
what|is called|most|have|possibility|emphasis marker
What does most likely mean?
就是 拿 这个 工资 的 人 数 最多
it is|take|this|salary|attributive marker|person|number|most
It means that the number of people receiving this salary is the highest.
你 就 最 有 可能 拿到 这个 工资
you|just|most|have|possibility|get|this|salary
You are most likely to receive this salary.
那 叫做 什么 呀 众数
that|is called|what|emphasis marker|plural
That is called the mode.
就是 出现 次数 最多 的 数
just|appear|frequency|most|attributive marker|number
This is the number that appears most frequently.
在 这 张 表 上 众数 是 2000
on|this|sheet|table|on|mode|is
In this table, the mode is 2000.
如果 你 不 努力 干活
if|you|not|hard|work
If you don't work hard.
你 就 拿 2000 元 这个 众数
you|just|take|yuan|this|plural
You will only get 2000 yuan, which is the mode.
所以 这个 公司 它 之所以 平均工资 很 高
so|this|company|it|the reason why|average salary|very|high
So, the reason this company has a high average salary.
主要 是 因为 老板 的 工资 高
mainly|is|because|boss|attributive marker|salary|high
The main reason is that the boss's salary is high.
老板 的 工资 一 高
boss|attributive marker|salary|very|high
When the boss's salary is high,
所有人 的 平均 工资 就 被 抬高 了
everyone|attributive marker|average|salary|then|passive marker|raised|past tense marker
everyone's average salary is raised.
但 事实上 这个 平均工资
but|in fact|this|average salary
But in fact, this average salary
并 不能 代表 大部分 员工 的 工资水平
and|cannot|represent|most|employees|attributive marker|salary level
does not represent the salary level of most employees.
就 比如说 咱们 要 去 统计 1993 年
just|for example|we|need|to|count|year 1993
For example, we want to calculate the average salary of graduates from Shenzhen University in 1993.
深圳大学 毕业生 的 平均工资
Shenzhen University|graduates|attributive marker|average salary
You will find that this average salary exceeds 100 million.
你 会 发现 这 平均 工资 超过 1 亿元
you|will|find|this|average|salary|exceed|hundred million yuan
Why is that?
为什么 呢
why|emphasis marker
That's because that graduating class had a person named Ma Huateng.
那 是 因为 那 一届 出 了 一个 人 叫 马化腾
that|is|because|that|one session|produced|past tense marker|one|person|named|Ma Huateng
他 一个人 就 可以 把 整个 这一届 的 平均工资
he|one person|just|can|把|entire|this session|attributive marker|average salary
He alone can raise the average salary of this entire graduating class.
抬高 到 1 亿元 以上
raise|to|100 million yuan|above
To over 100 million.
但是 这件 事 并 不能 反映
but|this|matter|not|cannot|reflect
However, this does not reflect.
所有 毕业生 的 平均 工资 水平
all|graduates|attributive marker|average|salary|level
The average salary level of all graduates.
同样 道理 北京市 这个 平均工资 怎么 来 的
same|reason|Beijing|this|average salary|how|come|attributive marker
Similarly, how is this average salary in Beijing calculated?
北京市 的 这个 平均工资 是 国家统计局 发布 的
Beijing|attributive marker|this|average salary|is|National Bureau of Statistics|released|attributive marker
The average salary in Beijing is published by the National Bureau of Statistics.
2019年
year
2019.
北京 的 什么 城镇
Beijing|attributive marker|what|town
What towns in Beijing?
它 首先 得 是 城镇 的
it|first|must|be|town|attributive marker
It must first be urban.
因为 北京 它 也 有 农村 城镇 的
because|Beijing|it|also|has|rural areas|towns|attributive marker
Because Beijing also has rural towns.
然后 非 私营 的
Then, non-private.
什么 叫 非 私营 呢
What is called non-private?
就是 你 个体户 这个 不行
just|you|self-employed person|this|not acceptable
It means that individual businesses are not included.
把 这些 个体户 都 排除 掉
to|these|individual businesses|all|exclude|away
Exclude all these individual businesses.
而且 还 得 是 什么 呀 在 岗 的
moreover|still|must|be|what|emphasis marker|at|post|attributive marker
And it also has to be what? Those who are employed.
退休 的 不算 在 岗 的
retired|attributive marker|not counted as|on|post|attributive marker
Retired individuals do not count as being employed.
而且 还是 税前 的 税前 的 平均工资
Moreover, it is the average salary before tax.
它 首先 有 一大堆 的 限制
it|first|has|a lot of|attributive marker|restrictions
There are a lot of restrictions to begin with.
所以 你 这么 看来 这些 要求 条件 还是 挺 高 的
so|you|this|seem|these|requirements|conditions|still|quite|high|attributive marker
So, looking at it this way, these requirements are still quite high.
我 是 个体户 我 肯定 拿 不到 这个 钱
I|am|self-employed person|I|definitely|get|not get|this|money
I am self-employed, so I definitely cannot get this money.
我 是 个 农民 我 也 拿 不到 这个 工资 对 不 对
I|am|a|farmer|I|also|get|not get|this|salary|right|not|right
I am a farmer, and I can't get this salary, right?
它 有 很多 的 限制
it|has|many|attributive marker|restrictions
It has many restrictions.
那么 这些 限制 加 到 一块
then|these|restrictions|add|to|together
So these restrictions add up.
平均工资 173205 元
average salary|yuan
The average salary is 173,205 yuan.
每个 月 大约 是 14400 块钱
each|month|approximately|is|dollars
That's about 14,400 yuan per month.
这么 多 的 钱 这 工资 是 挺 高 的
so|much|attributive marker|money|this|salary|is|quite|high|attributive marker
So much money, this salary is quite high.
为什么 呢
why|emphasis marker
Why is that?
就是 因为 北京 是 首都
it is|because|Beijing|is|capital
It's because Beijing is the capital.
有 很多 大型 国企 跨国企业 它们 总部 都 是 在 北京
there are|many|large-scale|state-owned enterprises|multinational companies|they|headquarters|all|are|in|Beijing
There are many large state-owned enterprises and multinational companies, their headquarters are all in Beijing.
有 很多 互联网 公司 有 很多 金融机构
have|many|internet|companies|have|many|financial institutions
There are many internet companies and many financial institutions.
这些 老板 高管们 他们 工资 高
these|boss|executives|they|salary|high
These bosses and executives have high salaries.
所以 就 抬高 了 平均 工资
so|then|raise|past tense marker|average|salary
So it raises the average salary.
但是 这个 平均工资
but|this|average salary
However, this average salary
并 不能 反映 大部分 的 普通员工 的 工资水平
and|cannot|reflect|most|attributive marker|ordinary employees|attributive marker|salary level
does not reflect the salary level of most ordinary employees.
如果 我 想 反映 大部分 员工 的 工资水平
if|I|want|reflect|most|employees|attributive marker|salary level
If I want to reflect the salary level of most employees.
我 应该 用 什么 数
I|should|use|what|number
What number should I use?
我 应该 用 中位数
I|should|use|median
I should use the median.
就是 告诉 我 说 中间 的 那个 人 他 的 收入 是 多少
just|tell|me|say|middle|attributive marker|that|person|his|attributive marker|income|is|how much
Just tell me how much the income of the person in the middle is.
我 只要 努力 干活
I|just need|hard work|work
I just need to work hard.
我 就 能 达到 中间 那个 人 的 水平 对 不 对
I|just|can|reach|middle|that|person|attributive marker|level|right|not|right
I can reach the level of the person in the middle, right?
但 问题 是 这个 数字 统计局 没有 公布
but|problem|is|this|number|statistics bureau|did not|publish
But the problem is that this number is not published by the statistics bureau.
因为 你 要 想 统计 平均 工资 其实 很 容易
because|you|want|think|calculate|average|salary|actually|very|easy
Because if you want to calculate the average salary, it's actually very easy.
就 把 所有人 的 工资 拿 过来 一 汇总
just|take|everyone|attributive marker|salary|bring|over here|one|summarize
Just take everyone's salary, gather it together.
加 起来 除以 人数 就 行了
add|together|divide by|number of people|just|fine
Add it up and divide by the number of people, and that's it.
但是 想 统计 中位数 不 容易
but|want|to calculate|median|not|easy
However, calculating the median is not easy.
你 得 去 进行 抽样 调查
you|must|go|conduct|sampling|survey
You need to conduct a sampling survey.
所以 这个 中位数 一直 都 没有 公布
so|this|median|always|at all|not|announced
So this median has never been published.
但 有 一些 机构 做 了 一些 抽样 调查
but|there are|some|institutions|do|past tense marker|some|sampling|survey
But some organizations have conducted some sampling surveys.
他们 得到 的 数据 大概 是 不到 7000 元
they|obtain|attributive marker|data|approximately|is|less than|yuan
The data they obtained is probably less than 7000 yuan.
也就是说 你 在 北京 可能 有 一半 的 人
that is to say|you|in|Beijing|possibly|have|half|attributive marker|people
That is to say, in Beijing, you might have half of the people.
他们 的 工资 其实 都 不到 7000 元
they|attributive marker|salary|actually|all|less than|yuan
Their salaries actually do not reach 7000 yuan.
虽然 说 平均工资 有 14000 多
although|say|average salary|have|more than
Although it is said that the average salary is over 14000.
但是 有 一半 的 人 他们 的 工资 都 不到 7000 元
but|there are|half|attributive marker|people|they|attributive marker|salary|all|less than|yuan
However, half of the people have salaries that do not reach 7000 yuan.
好 那么 说完 了 这个 钱 是 怎么 来 的
good|then|finish talking|emphasis marker|this|money|is|how|come|attributive marker
Well, having talked about where this money comes from.
咱们 再 来 说 一说 第二个 问题
we|again|come|talk|briefly|second|question
Let's talk about the second question.
就是 有 6 亿 人
just|have|hundred million|people
There are 600 million people.
这个 6 亿人 收入 又 不到 1000 元
this|600 million people|income|again|less than|1000 yuan
These 600 million people have an income of less than 1000 yuan.
这 又 是 怎么 回事 呢
this|again|is|how|matter|emphasis marker
What is going on here?
说 虽然 大部分 人 的 工资 可能 没有 老板 高
say|although|most|people|attributive marker|salary|may|not have|boss|high
Although most people's salaries may not be higher than their bosses.
但 也 不至于 说 一个月 连 1000 块钱 拿不到
but|also|not to the extent that|say|one month|even|dollars|can't get
It shouldn't be the case that they can't even earn 1000 yuan in a month.
这 是 怎么 回事 呢
this|is|how|matter|emphasis marker
What is going on?
这个 问题 我们 首先 得 说 一个 概念
this|problem|we|first|must|say|one|concept
For this problem, we first need to mention a concept.
这个 概念 叫做 什么 呢
this|concept|is called|what|emphasis marker
What is this concept called?
叫 人均 可支配 收入
to call|per capita|disposable|income
It is called per capita disposable income.
可支配 收入
disposable|income
Disposable income.
说 什么 叫 人均 可支配 收入 呢
say|what|is called|per capita|disposable|income|emphasis marker
What is meant by per capita disposable income?
人均 可支配 收入 它 大概 可以 这么 算
per capita|disposable|income|it|approximately|can|this way|calculate
Per capita disposable income can be roughly calculated like this.
叫做 你 的 家庭收入
called|your|attributive marker|family income
It is called your household income.
家庭 收入
family|income
Household income.
然后 减去 你 的 税收
then|subtract|your|attributive marker|tax
Then subtract your taxes.
个人所得税 或者 什么 的
personal income tax|or|what|attributive marker
Personal income tax or something like that.
减去 税收 再 减去 五险 一金
subtract|tax|then|subtract|five insurances|one fund
Subtract taxes and then subtract the five insurances and one fund.
这些 收入 扣掉 之后
these|income|deduct|after
After deducting these incomes.
最后 再 除以 家庭 的 总 人数
last|again|divided by|family|attributive marker|total|number of people
Finally, divide by the total number of family members.
家庭 的 人数
family|attributive marker|number of people
Number of family members.
这么 一 算 叫做 人均 可支配 收入
so|one|count|called|per capita|disposable|income
This is called per capita disposable income.
这里 边 的 这个 家庭收入 又 有 四项
here|side|attributive marker|this|family income|again|have|four items
The household income here has four components.
这 四项 分别 是 工资收入
this|four items|respectively|are|wage income
These four components are wage income.
就是 我们 挣钱 有 工资
just|we|earn money|have|salary
That is, the money we earn comes from wages.
还有 就是 财产性 收入
also|that is|property-based|income
And there is also property income.
比如说 我 把 房子 租给 别人 了 财产性 收入
for example|I|emphasis marker|house|rent to|others|past tense marker|property|income
For example, I rented the house to someone else, which is property income.
再 比如说 经营性 收入
again|for example|operating|income
Another example is operating income.
我 开 了 一个 公司 有 经营 收入
I|open|past tense marker|one|company|have|operating|income
I opened a company and have operating income.
还有 转移 的 收入
still|transfer|attributive marker|income
There is also transfer income.
什么 意思 呢
what|meaning|emphasis marker
What does it mean?
比如 我 拿 低保 这个 叫 转移 收入
for example|I|receive|minimum living allowance|this|is called|transfer|income
For example, I receive a minimum living allowance, which is called transfer income.
这些 收入 都 给 我 加到 一块
these|income|all|to|me|add to|together
All these incomes are added together.
然后 再 扣去 税收 再 扣取 五险 一金
then|again|deduct|taxes|again|deduct|five insurances|one fund
Then taxes are deducted, and the five insurances and one fund are deducted.
然后 再 除以 家庭 总 人数
then|again|divided by|family|total|number of people
Then it is divided by the total number of family members.
这 就 叫 人均 可支配 收入
this|just|called|per capita|disposable|income
This is called per capita disposable income.
那么 人均 可支配 收入 有 多少 呢
so|per capita|disposable|income|have|how much|question marker
So, how much is the per capita disposable income?
这个 数据 国家统计局 就 公布 了
this|data|National Bureau of Statistics|then|announced|past tense marker
This data has been published by the National Bureau of Statistics.
在 2019 年 的 时候
at|year 2019|attributive marker|time
In the year 2019,
全国 的 人均 可支配 收入
nationwide|attributive marker|per capita|disposable|income
the national per capita disposable income,
人均 可支配 收入 有 多少 呢
per capita|disposable|income|have|how much|question marker
how much is the per capita disposable income?
第一 我们 可以 算 一个 平均数
first|we|can|calculate|an|average
First, we can calculate an average.
这个 平均数 等于 多少 呢
this|average|equals|how much|emphasis marker
What is this average equal to?
国家 统计局 公布 的 数字 30733 元 每年
country|statistics bureau|announced|attributive marker|number|yuan|per year
The figure published by the National Bureau of Statistics is 30,733 yuan per year.
那 如果 你 要是 换算 到 一个月 的话
that|if|you|if|convert|to|one month|in that case
So if you convert that to a monthly amount,
就是 2561 元 每月
just|yuan|per month
it would be 2,561 yuan per month.
有 同学 一看 这么 低 是不是
have|classmates|at first glance|so|low|is it or not
Some students see that it's so low, isn't it?
好像 还 挺 低 的
seems|still|quite|low|emphasis marker
It seems quite low.
那么 国家统计局 还 公布 了 它 的 中位数
then|National Bureau of Statistics|also|announced|past tense marker|it|attributive marker|median
Then the National Bureau of Statistics also announced its median.
就 我们 刚才 说 的 平均数
just|we|just now|said|attributive marker|average
Just like we mentioned earlier, the average.
不 一定 代表 大部分 人 的 收入水平
not|necessarily|represent|majority|people|attributive marker|income level
Does not necessarily represent the income level of most people.
而 中位数 更 能够 体现
but|median|more|can|reflect
And the median can better reflect
这个 数 有 多少 呢
this|number|have|how many|emphasis marker
How much is this number?
26523 元 每年 是 吧
yuan|per year|is|emphasis marker
26523 yuan per year, right?
如果 换算 到 每个 月 2210 元 每月
if|convert|to|each|month|yuan|per month
If converted to each month, it's 2210 yuan per month.
那 有 同学 一 看 这个 数字 就 明白 了
that|there is|classmate|one|look|this|number|then|understand|emphasis marker
Then some students will understand this number at a glance.
我 看 我 还是 中产 是不是
I|see|I|still|middle class|is it true
I see, am I still middle class?
你 看 我 比 这个 平均水平 高 了 不少
you|look|me|than|this|average level|high|emphasis marker|quite a lot
You see, I am quite above this average level.
我 一个月 拿 5000 多
I|one month|earn|more than
I earn over 5000 a month.
但 实际上 并 不是 这样
but|in fact|actually|not|this way
But in reality, it is not like that.
我们 举个 例子
we|give a|example
Let's take an example.
你 比如说 有 一个 北京 的 这么 一对 小 夫妻
you|for example|have|one|Beijing|attributive marker|such|a pair|small|couple
For example, there is a couple from Beijing.
这 一对 小 夫妻 把 双方 父母 都 接过 来 了
This couple has brought both sets of parents over.
在 北京 的 安安心心 的 生活 买 了 套 房子
at|Beijing|attributive marker|peacefully|attributive marker|life|bought|past tense marker|one|house
They are living peacefully in Beijing and have bought an apartment.
收入 多少 呢
income|how much|emphasis marker
How much is their income?
这 一对 夫妻 每个 人 收入 有 7500 元
this|one pair|couple|each|person|income|has|yuan
Each person in this couple earns 7500 yuan.
一共 就是 15000 元 每月
in total|is|yuan|per month
In total, it's 15,000 yuan per month.
还是 挺不错 的
It's still quite good.
而且 他们 的 父母 有 的 有 退休金
moreover|they|attributive marker|parents|have|attributive marker|some|pension
Moreover, some of their parents have pensions.
有 的 没有 加 到 一块
have|attributive marker|do not have|add|to|together
Some do not, adding up to a total.
父母 退休金 一共 有 8000 元
parents|pension|in total|have|yuan
The total pension from the parents is 8,000 yuan.
也 还 不错
also|still|not bad
It's not bad.
那么 一个 家庭 一个月 2 万多 块 钱
so|one|family|one month|over 20000|yuan|money
So a family has over 20,000 yuan a month.
然后 他 还有 两个 孩子 还有 两个 孩子
And he has two children, he has two children.
我们 来 计算 一下
we|come|calculate|a bit
Let's calculate it.
按照 这个 人均 可支配 收入 的方法
according to|this|per capita|disposable|income|method
According to this per capita disposable income method.
你们 家 到底 人均 可支配 收入 是 多少钱
you|family|exactly|per capita|disposable|income|is|how much money
What is the per capita disposable income of your family?
多少 钱 呢
how much|money|emphasis marker
How much is it?
家庭 收入 15000 元 加上 8000 元
family|income|yuan|plus|yuan
The family income is 15,000 yuan plus 8,000 yuan.
还要 再 减去 你 的 税收 和 五险 一金
still need to|again|subtract|your|attributive marker|tax|and|five insurances|one fund
We also need to deduct your taxes and the five insurances and one fund.
这个 咱 不好 估计 随便 设 个数
this|we|not good|estimate|casually|set|number
It's hard to estimate this, let's just set a random number.
比如说 3000 块钱
for example|yuan
For example, 3000 yuan.
五险 一金 加 个人所得税 3000 也 不算 多
five insurances|one fund|plus|personal income tax|also|not considered|much
With five insurances, one housing fund, and personal income tax, 3000 is not considered much.
把 这些 都 加 到 一块 之后
put|these|all|add|to|together|after
After adding all these together,
我们 把 它 再 除以 人数
we|emphasis marker|it|again|divide by|number of people
we divide it by the number of people.
一共 是 夫妻 两个 父母 四个 孩子 两个
in total|is|couple|two|parents|four|children|two
There are a total of two spouses, two parents, and four children.
一共 八个 人
in total|eight|people
A total of eight people.
你 这么 一 算 结果 不 就是 2500 元 吗
If you calculate it this way, the result is 2500 yuan, right?
所以 妥妥 的 你 是 没 到 平均数
so|definitely|emphasis marker|you|are|not|reach|average
So you definitely haven't reached the average.
你 是 到 了 中位数
you|are|at|emphasis marker|median
You have reached the median.
意思 是 说 你 比 一半 以上 的 人 要强 了
meaning|is|say|you|than|half|above|attributive marker|people|stronger|emphasis marker
This means you are better than more than half of the people.
但 问题 是 你 没 到 平均数
but|problem|is|you|not|reach|average
But the problem is that you haven't reached the average.
多 生 了 一个 孩子
more|give birth to|emphasis marker|one|child
Having one more child.
的确 对 家庭 来讲 是 一个 好事
indeed|for|family|speaking|is|one|good thing
Indeed, it is a good thing for the family.
但是 从 这个 人均 可支配 收入 来讲
but|from|this|per capita|disposable|income|in terms of
However, from the perspective of per capita disposable income,
它 会 突然 之间 降 一点
it|will|suddenly|between|drop|a little
it will suddenly drop a little.
原因 就是 因为 除 的 人数 会 变 多一些
reason|is|because|except|attributive marker|number of people|will|become|a bit more
The reason is that the number of people being excluded will increase.
好 说完 这些 我们 就 可以 来 说 一说
good|finish talking|these|we|then|can|come|talk|a bit
Now that we have finished talking about this, we can discuss.
这 6 亿人 他们 为什么 收入 不到 1000 元
this|600 million people|they|why|income|less than|1000 yuan
Why do these 600 million people have an income of less than 1000 yuan?
首先 必须 说明 他们 并 不是 工资 收入
first of all|must|explain|they|not|is not|salary|income
First, it must be stated that they do not have wage income.
不到 1000 元
less than|yuan
Less than 1000 yuan.
而是 什么
but rather|what
But what
而是 人均 可支配 收入 不到 1000 元
but|per capita|disposable|income|less than|1000 yuan
is that the per capita disposable income is less than 1000 yuan
人均 可支配 收入 小于 1000 元
per capita|disposable|income|less than|yuan
Per capita disposable income is less than 1000 yuan
是 这么 个 意思
is|this|one|meaning
This is what it means
也就是说 他们 可能
that is to say|they|possibly
In other words, they might
比如 他们 家 劳动力 少 就 一个 人 工作
for example|they|family|labor force|few|only|one|person|work
For example, their family has few laborers, just one person working.
上 有 老 下 有 小 就 一个 人 工作
above|have|elderly|below|have|young|only|one|person|work
There are elderly and young ones at home, just one person working.
那 他 人均 可支配 收入 肯定 就 低 一些
that|he|per capita|disposable|income|definitely|just|lower|some
Then, their per capita disposable income will definitely be lower.
或者 他 孩子 多 都 有 这种 可能
or|he|children|many|all|have|this kind of|possibility
Or they might have many children, which is also a possibility.
那么 国家 具体 来 计算 的 时候 是 这样 算 的
So when the country calculates this specifically, it is calculated like this.
首先 把 中国 的 所有 的 家庭 按照 收入 进行 分类
first|take|China|attributive marker|all|attributive marker|families|according to|income|conduct|classification
First, classify all families in China according to their income.
最高 收入 的 这些 家庭 高 收入 的 家庭
highest|income|attributive marker|these|families|high|income|attributive marker|families
These families with the highest income are high-income families.
它 是 以 家庭 为 单位 进行 分类 的
it|is|by|family|as|unit|conduct|classification|attributive marker
It is classified by family units.
这 高 收入 家庭 占 了 20%
this|high|income|family|account for|past tense marker
These high-income families account for 20%.
这 20% 它 的 这个 可支配 收入 一年 是 多少钱
this|its|attributive marker|this|disposable|income|per year|is|how much money
How much is their disposable income in a year?
是 这个 76400 元
is|this|yuan
This is 76,400 yuan.
还 有 就是 中 高 收入 的 家庭
still|have|that is|middle|high|income|attributive marker|families
Also, there are middle to high-income families.
中 高 收入 的 家庭 也 有 20%
middle|high|income|attributive marker|families|also|have
Middle to high-income families also account for 20%.
他们 的 平均 可支配 收入 39230 元
they|attributive marker|average|disposable|income|yuan
Their average disposable income is 39,230 yuan.
这 都 是 每年 的 每年 的
this|all|is|every year|attributive marker|every year|attributive marker
This is all per year.
然后 还有 就是 中等 收入 的
then|also|that is|medium|income|attributive marker
Then there are the middle-income.
中等 收入 的 20% 的 家庭
medium|income|attributive marker|attributive marker|families
20% of middle-income families.
他们 的 人均 可支配 收入 25034 元
they|attributive marker|per capita|disposable|income|yuan
Their per capita disposable income is 25,034 yuan.
大家 可以 看到 到 这
everyone|can|see|to|this
Everyone can see this.
中等 收入 家庭 人均 可支配 收入
medium|income|family|per capita|disposable|income
Per capita disposable income of middle-income families.
一个月 就 只有 2000 来 块钱 了 对 不 对
one month|only|only|about|dollars|emphasis marker|right|not|right
In a month, there is only about 2000 yuan, right?
跟 我们 的 想象 是不是 不太 一样 呢
with|us|attributive marker|imagination|is or not|not very|the same|question marker
Isn't it a bit different from our imagination?
中 下 收入 的 家庭 有 20%
middle|lower|income|attributive marker|families|have
20% of families have a lower-middle income.
这 20% 人均 可支配 收入 是 15777 元
this|per capita|disposable|income|is|yuan
This 20% has an average disposable income of 15,777 yuan.
好 那么 最后 还有 一个 就是 低收入 的
Okay, then finally there is the low-income group.
低收入 的 20%
low income|attributive marker
20% of low-income
这些 人 他们 的 这个 人 均 可支配 收入
these|people|they|attributive marker|this|person|on average|disposable|income
These people, their per capita disposable income
是 7380 元 每年
is|yuan|per year
is 7380 yuan per year
那 每个 月 就 只有 600 来 块钱 了 对 不 对
that|every|month|then|only|about|dollars|emphasis marker|correct|not|correct
So that means only about 600 yuan a month, right?
那么 总理 所说 有 6 亿人 是 哪 6 亿人 呢
so|prime minister|said|there are|600 million people|is|which|600 million people|question marker
So, which 600 million people did the Prime Minister refer to?
就是 中 下 收入 这 两个 阶层
just|middle|lower|income|these|two|social class
That is the middle and lower income classes.
从 这个 家庭 比例 来讲 它 是 占 40%
from|this|family|proportion|speaking|it|is|account for
In terms of family proportion, they account for 40%.
但是 从 人数 上 来讲 它 占 了 6.1 亿人
but|from|population|on|speaking|it|accounts for|past tense marker|610 million people
However, in terms of population, they account for 610 million people.
这 6.1 亿 人 有 的 人 一年 的 平均 可支配 收入
this|hundred million|people|have|attributive marker|people|one year|attributive marker|average|disposable|income
Among these 610 million people, some have an average disposable income per year.
是 15777 元
is|yuan
It is 15,777 yuan.
有 的 人 的 收入 是 7380 元
there are|attributive marker|people|attributive marker|income|is|yuan
Some people's income is 7380 yuan.
把 它们 两个 再 做 一个 平均
take|them|two|again|do|one|average
Calculate the average of these two.
最后 这 6.1 亿人
last|this|610 million people
Finally, these 610 million people.
他们 的 平均 年 可支配 收入 多少钱
they|attributive marker|average|year|disposable|income|how much money
What is their average annual disposable income?
有 11485 元 每年 对 吧
have|yuan|every year|correct|emphasis marker
It's 11485 yuan per year, right?
那 每 一 个月 有 多少钱 呢
that|every|one|month|have|how much money|question marker
So how much money is there every month?
每个 月 就是 957 元 每个 月 是 吧
each|month|is|957 yuan|each|month|is|right
It's 957 yuan every month, right?
所以 可见 确实 有 6.1 亿 人
so|it can be seen|indeed|there are|hundred million|people
So it can be seen that there are indeed 610 million people.
他们 的 平均 收入 是 不到 1000 元 的
they|attributive marker|average|income|is|less than|yuan|attributive marker
Their average income is less than 1000 yuan.
这 并 不是 说 这个 人 他 去 工作 的 时候
this|not|is not|say|this|person|he|go|work|attributive marker|time
This does not mean that this person goes to work.
每个 月 拿到 的 钱 不到 1000 元
every|month|receive|attributive marker|money|less than|yuan
The money received each month is less than 1000 yuan.
而是 说 可能 因为 他们 家 就 一个 人 干活
but|say|possibly|because|they|home|only|one|person|work
It is said that it may be because there is only one person working in their family.
上 有 老 下 有 小 一 平均 到 每 一个 人
above|have|elderly|below|have|young|one|average|to|every|one|person
With elderly above and young below, it averages out to each person.
这个 可支配 收入 就 不到 1000 元 了
this|disposable|income|just|less than|yuan|emphasis marker
This disposable income is less than 1000 yuan.
是 这么 一回 事儿
is|this|one time|matter
That's how it is.
那么 我们 国家 把 这个 贫困县
then|we|country|focus marker|this|poverty-stricken county
So our country has designated this impoverished county.
定 在 了 人均 可支配 收入 低于 4000 元
set|at|past tense marker|per capita|disposable|income|below|yuan
It is defined as having a per capita disposable income of less than 4000 yuan.
我们 必须 看到 虽然 我们 国家 的 经济 建设
we|must|see|although|our|country|attributive marker|economy|construction
We must recognize that although our country's economic development.
取得 了 非常 伟大 的 成就
achieve|past tense marker|very|great|attributive marker|achievement
Has achieved very great accomplishments.
有 北京 这样 超级 大都市
there is|Beijing|such|super|metropolis
There are super metropolises like Beijing.
但是 同时 也 有 很多 的 贫困人口
but|at the same time|also|have|many|attributive marker|impoverished population
But at the same time, there are also many people living in poverty.
我们 向 世界 庄严 地 承诺
we|to|world|solemnly|adverb marker|promise
We solemnly promise the world.
到 今年 年底 的 时候 会 让 全部 的 贫困人口 脱贫
by|this year|end of the year|attributive marker|time|will|make|all|attributive marker|impoverished population|be lifted out of poverty
By the end of this year, we will lift all people out of poverty.
而 为此 我们 也 做出 了 很多 的 努力
and|for this|we|also|make|past tense marker|many|attributive marker|efforts
And for this, we have also made a lot of efforts.
比如说 我 有 一个 同学 从小到大 生活 在 北京
for example|I|have|one|classmate|from childhood to adulthood|live|in|Beijing
For example, I have a classmate who has lived in Beijing since childhood.
连 北京 都 没有 出过
even|Beijing|at all|have not|been out
Even Beijing has never sent anyone out.
结果 跑 到 云南 大山 里面 去 扶贫
result|run|to|Yunnan|mountains|inside|to|poverty alleviation
As a result, they ran off to the mountains of Yunnan to help with poverty alleviation.
一 扶 就 扶 了 两年
one|support|then|support|past tense marker|two years
They have been helping for two years.
到 现在 也 没有 回来
until|now|also|not have|come back
They still haven't come back.
希望 这些 基层 干部 的 努力
hope|these|grassroots|cadres|attributive marker|efforts
I hope for the efforts of these grassroots officials.
能 让 这些 贫困人口 真的 享受 到 国家 发展 的 红利
can|let|these|impoverished population|really|enjoy|to|country|development|attributive marker|dividends
Can really allow these impoverished people to enjoy the dividends of national development.
大家 如果 喜欢 我 的 视频
everyone|if|like|my|attributive marker|videos
If everyone likes my video.
可以 在 YouTube 的 账号 李永乐 老师 里 订阅 我
can|on|YouTube|attributive marker|account|Li Yongle|teacher|in|subscribe|me
You can subscribe to my account, Teacher Li Yongle, on YouTube.
点击 小 铃铛 可以 第一 时间 获得 更新 信息
click|small|bell|can|first|time|obtain|update|information
Click the little bell to receive updates first.
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en:AsVK4RNK
openai.2025-01-22
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