배추값 폭등 진원지를 가다, 고랭지 배추밭 쑥대밭 (2022.09.23/뉴스데스크/MBC) cabbage price|skyrocketing|source|to go|highland|cabbage field|overgrown|News Desk|MBC En el epicentro de la escalada de los precios de la col, un parche de col muy frío (2022.09.23/Newsdesk/MBC) A l'épicentre de la flambée des prix du chou, un champ de choux dans un climat froid (2022.09.23/Newsdesk/MBC) Going to the source of the cabbage price surge, highland cabbage fields in disarray (2022.09.23/News Desk/MBC)

🎵 🎵 -(앵커) 요즘 배추 한 포기 1만 원이 넘을 정도로 가격이 폭등하고 있죠. anchor|these days|cabbage|one|head|10000||exceeding|to the extent of|price|skyrocketing|is -(Anchor) These days, the price of a single cabbage is soaring to over 10,000 won. 금배추라는 말이 나올 정도로 가격이 떨어질 기미를 보이지 않고 있는데 고랭지에서 생산되는 배추가 크게 줄었기 때문이라고 합니다. 'golden cabbage'|'word'|'coming out'||'price'|'falling'|'sign'|'not visible'|'not'|'is'|'from highland'|'produced'|'cabbage'|'greatly'|'decreased'|'because'|'is' The price shows no signs of dropping, to the point where people are calling it 'golden cabbage', and this is said to be due to a significant decrease in cabbage produced in highland areas. 이상기후 현상이 배추밭까지 덮히면서 그런 거라고 하는데 류현준 기자가 현장에 가서 자세히 살펴봤습니다. abnormal climate|phenomenon|to the cabbage field|covering|that|thing|is|Ryu Hyun-jun|reporter|to the site|going|in detail|examined It is said that abnormal weather phenomena are affecting the cabbage fields, and reporter Ryu Hyun-jun went to the site to take a closer look.

-(기자) 해발 1100m. (reporter)|above sea level|1100 meters -(Reporter) At an altitude of 1100m. 강릉시 왕산면의 고랭지 배추밭입니다. Gangneung City|Wangsan-myeon|highland|cabbage field This is a highland cabbage field in Wangsan-myeon, Gangneung. 사방이 산으로 둘러싸인 이곳에서 배추가 자랍니다. all around|by mountains|surrounded|in this place|cabbage|grows Cabbages grow in this place surrounded by mountains. 그러나 드넓은 배추밭은 한눈에 봐도 심각한 상황입니다. however|vast|cabbage field|at a glance|even|serious|situation However, the vast cabbage field shows a serious situation at a glance. 시들시들한 배추, 잎이 노랗게 변한 배추가 가득합니다. wilted|cabbage|leaf|yellow|changed||is full of There are wilted cabbages, and many cabbages have yellowing leaves. 해발고도가 이보다 낮은 배추밭은 상황이 더 나쁩니다. the elevation|than this|lower|cabbage field|situation|more|is worse Cabbage fields at elevations lower than this are in worse condition. 이곳에 해발 670m, 강원도 정선군의 한 고랭지 배추밭입니다. here|above sea level|670 meters|Gangwon Province|Jeongseon County|a|highland|cabbage field This is a highland cabbage field at an elevation of 670m in Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon-do. 배추를 멀리서 봤을 때는 파릇파릇하게 자라고 있는 듯한데요. the cabbage|from afar|I saw|when|green|growing|is|it seems From a distance, the cabbage appears to be growing lush and green. 가까이에서 보시면 겉은 바싹 말라 있고 크기는 정상적인 상태의 10분의 1도 되지 않습니다. up close|if you see|the outside|completely|dry|is|size|normal|state|one-tenth|not even|not|is However, up close, the outer leaves are completely dried out, and the size is less than one-tenth of what is normal. 정상적인 고랭지 배추는 포기당 3kg이 넘습니다. normal|highland|cabbage|per head|3kg|exceeds Normal highland cabbage weighs over 3kg per head. 그러나 이곳의 배추는 포기당 무게가 2에서 300g에 불과하고 대다수가 병에 걸려 죽어가고 있습니다. however|of this place|cabbage|per head|weight|from 2|to 300g|only|the majority|to disease|infected|dying|is However, the cabbages here weigh only 200 to 300 grams per head, and most of them are dying from disease. 잎에는 구멍이 뚫리고 만지면 부스러져 가루가 됩니다. the leaf|hole|is pierced|when touched|crumbles|into powder|becomes The leaves have holes in them and crumble into powder when touched.

-(기자) 속만 이렇게 떼서 쓸 수가있나요? (reporter)|only|like this|taking|use| -(Reporter) Can you use just the inside like this?

-(인터뷰) 이 정도는 먹을 수가 없어요. 먹을 수가 없어. (interview)|this|level|eat||not|eat||not -(Interview) This is not edible. It's not edible.

-(기자) 해발고도 800m 이하의 고랭지밭은 파국적인 상황입니다. reporter|elevation|800 meters|below|highland fields|catastrophic|situation -(Reporter) The highland fields below 800 meters above sea level are in a catastrophic situation. 삼척의 배추밭은 파국은 면했지만 수확할 수 있는 배추는 절반에 불과합니다. of Samcheok|cabbage field|disaster|was avoided|harvestable|||cabbage|half|only The cabbage fields in Samcheok have avoided disaster, but only half of the cabbages can be harvested.

-(인터뷰) 올해 우리 동네가 1000대 정도 배추를 재배를 했는데 한 500대 정도밖에 생산이 안 됐어요. interview|this year|our|neighborhood|1000 heads|approximately|cabbage|cultivation|was cultivated|about|500 heads|only|production|not|happened -(Interview) This year, our town cultivated about 1,000 cabbages, but only about 500 were produced.

-(기자) 고랭지 배추가 이렇게 된 건 이상한 여름 날씨 때문입니다. (reporter)|highland|cabbage|like this|become|thing|strange|summer|weather|is due to -(Reporter) The highland cabbages have been affected by unusual summer weather. 이것은 강원도 태백의 예년 여름철 최고 기온입니다. this|Gangwon-do|of Taebaek|previous year|summer|highest|temperature This is the average summer maximum temperature in Taebaek, Gangwon Province. 90여 일 동안 최고 기온이 25도를 넘는 날이 7일입니다. about 90|days|during|highest|temperature|25 degrees|exceeding|days|is 7 For over 90 days, there were only 7 days when the maximum temperature exceeded 25 degrees. 그런데 올해는 25도를 넘는 날이 64일이나 됐고 6월 22일은 최고 기온이 33.4도까지 치솟았습니다. but|this year|25 degrees|exceeding|days|64 days|occurred|June|22nd|highest|temperature|up to 334 degrees|soared However, this year there have been 64 days where the temperature exceeded 25 degrees, and on June 22, the maximum temperature soared to 33.4 degrees. 차가운 날씨를 좋아하는 고랭지 배추에게는 재앙입니다. cold|weather|likes|highland|to cabbage|is a disaster This is a disaster for highland cabbage, which prefers cold weather. 심한 스트레스에 시달리면 잎이 물러지는 무름병과 각종 바이러스에 감염돼 시름시름 앓습니다. severe|stress|if suffering|leaves|wilting|rot disease|various|viruses|infected|languishing|suffering When they suffer from severe stress, they become susceptible to soft rot disease and various viruses, leading to their decline.

-(인터뷰) 영향을 준 건 그 5, 6월 가뭄과 고온 또 이제 7, 8월에 잦은 강우로 인해서 병해충이 많이 만연하고요. -(interview)|influence|given|thing|that|June|drought|high temperature|also|now|in August|frequent|rainfall|due to|pests|widely|prevalent -(Interview) The factors that influenced this were the drought and high temperatures in May and June, and then the frequent rainfall in July and August, which led to a widespread occurrence of pests and diseases.

-(기자) 온난화 대응 농업연구소에서 실험한 영상입니다. reporter|global warming|response|at the agricultural research institute|conducted|video -(Reporter) This is a video from the Agricultural Research Institute for Climate Change. 14도에서 20도 사이에서 싱싱하게자라는데 20도에서 26도로 높아지면 잎이 시들기 시작합니다. at 14 degrees|20 degrees|between|grows vigorously|at 20 degrees|to 26 degrees|if it rises|leaves|wilting|begins It grows fresh between 14 and 20 degrees, but when the temperature rises to between 20 and 26 degrees, the leaves start to wilt. 고랭지를 덮친 이상기후는 고랭지만 강타한 게 아닙니다. the highland|that struck|abnormal climate|only the highland|hit|thing|is not The abnormal climate that has hit the highlands has not only affected the highlands. 이곳은 서울시 은평구의 김치 판매전문점입니다. this place|Seoul|in Eunpyeong District|kimchi|is a specialized store for sale This is a kimchi specialty store located in Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul. 강원도에서 온 고랭지 배추에 쪽파와 고추장 등 각종 양념을 버무려 김장을 하고 있습니다. from Gangwon-do|coming|highland|cabbage|with green onion|gochujang|etc|various|seasonings|mixing|kimjang|doing|is They are making kimchi by mixing highland cabbage from Gangwon-do with green onions, gochujang, and various seasonings. 그러나 치솟는 배추 가격 때문에 걱정이 많습니다. however|soaring|cabbage|price|because of|worry|is high However, there are many concerns due to the soaring prices of cabbage. 가격은 급등했는데 배추는 작고 상태도 예전만 못합니다. the price|has skyrocketed|cabbage|small|condition|compared to before|is not as good The price has skyrocketed, but the cabbage is small and not in as good condition as before.

-(인터뷰) 이게 돈 1만 원 넘어요, 한 포기가. (interview)|this|money|10000|won|exceeds|one|head -(Interview) This costs over 10,000 won for one head. 그전에는 이렇게 컸었는데 이렇게작고, 썩고 그랬어요. before|like this|was big|this small|rotting|was It used to be this big, but now it's small and rotten.

-(기자) 재룟값이 오르니 판매 가격이 오르는 건 당연합니다. (the reporter)|feed price|is rising|selling|price|rising|thing|is natural -(Reporter) It's natural for selling prices to rise as the cost of ingredients goes up.

-(인터뷰) 지금은 이제 김치값이 금값이라 조금씩 아껴 먹어야 될 것 같아요. interview|now|now|price of kimchi|is as valuable as gold|little by little|saving|should eat|be|thing|seems -(Interview) Now, the price of kimchi is like gold, so I think we need to eat it sparingly.

-(기자) 문제는 고랭지의 기온이 계속 상승하고 있다는 겁니다. (reporter)|the issue|of the highland|temperature|continuously|rising|is|is -(Reporter) The problem is that the temperature in the highland areas is continuously rising. 여름철에 내리는 폭우와 가뭄도 더 심각해졌습니다. summer|falling|heavy rain|drought|more|has become serious Heavy rains and droughts during the summer have also become more severe.

-(인터뷰) 지금은 해발이 800m가 넘어야 고랭지 채소가 겨우 재배가 되는 정도라고 보시면 돼요. (interview)|now|elevation|800m|must exceed|highland|vegetables|barely|cultivation|possible|level|if you see|is -(Interview) You can think of it this way: now, you need to be above 800m in elevation for highland vegetables to be barely cultivable. 그만큼 기후가 따뜻해져서. that much|climate|is warming The climate has warmed that much.

-(기자) 기온이 상승하면 2050년에는 고랭지 배추 재배 가능 지역이 지금의 7%로 급감할 것으로 예측됐습니다. reporter|temperature|rises|in 2050|highland|cabbage|cultivation|possible|area|current|to 7%|will drastically decrease|as|is predicted -(Reporter) It is predicted that if temperatures continue to rise, by 2050, the areas suitable for highland cabbage cultivation will drastically decrease to just 7% of what it is now. 고랭지 배추를 재배할 수 없게 된농민들은 배추밭이었던 곳에 사과 등 대체 작물을 심었습니다. highland|cabbage|cultivating|ability|not|farmers|cabbage field|place|apple|etc|alternative|crops|planted Farmers who could no longer cultivate highland cabbage planted alternative crops such as apples in the fields that used to grow cabbage. 사과나무가 자라 수익을 내기까지는7년. the apple tree|grows|profit|until|7 years It takes 7 years for the apple trees to grow and start generating profit. 당장 돈이 되는 게 아니니까 빚이 늘어난 농민도 많습니다. right now|money|becoming|thing|not|debt|increasing|farmers|many Since it doesn't bring immediate money, many farmers have accumulated debt.

-(인터뷰) 기후가 안 맞다 보니까 배추를 재배하는 과정에서 비용이 너무 많이 들어가는 거죠. -(interview)|climate|not|suitable|because|cabbage|cultivating|in the process|cost|too|much|incurred|is -(Interview) Because the climate doesn't match, the costs involved in the process of growing cabbage are too high. 새로운 방법을 찾기 위해서는 과수를 선택한 거죠. new|method|to find|in order to|fruit trees|chosen|right They chose fruit trees in order to find new methods.

-(기자) 농민들은 실질적인 대책을 원하고 있습니다. reporter|farmers|practical|measures|want|are -(Reporter) Farmers are looking for practical measures.

-(기자) 기후 변화로 인한 그런 것들은 보전이 안 되는 거죠? reporter|climate|due to change|caused by|such|things|preservation|not|possible|right -(Reporter) Those issues caused by climate change cannot be compensated, right?

-(인터뷰) 전혀 안 되고 있죠. (interview)|at all|not|going|is -(Interview) Not at all. 이런 건 농가들이 어떻게 해결할 수 있는 방법이 없어요. this|thing|farmers|how|resolve|possibility|existing|method|not There are no ways for farmers to solve these problems. 근데 그런 게 보험에 적용이 안 되면그 보험은 아무런 의미가 없다고 생각을 해요. but|such|thing|to insurance|application|not|if|insurance|any|meaning|not|thought|I think But if such issues are not covered by insurance, I think that insurance has no meaning at all.

-(기자) 이상기후에도 잘 버티는 품종 개량과 재배 기술 개발도 서둘러야 합니다. reporter|even in abnormal climate|well|enduring|variety|improvement and|cultivation|technology|development also|should be hastened|is necessary - (Reporter) We need to hurry the development of crop varieties and cultivation techniques that can withstand abnormal weather.

MBC 뉴스 류현준입니다. MBC|news|is Ryu Hyun-jun This is Ryu Hyun-jun from MBC News.