別人 搬家 我 搬 國家 “996 ”的 企業家 看看 當年 的 盧作孚 的 抱負 和 擔當 （歷史 上 的 今天 20190429 第 336 期 ） others|move|I|move|country|possessive particle|entrepreneur|take a look|back then|possessive particle|Lu Zuofu|possessive particle|ambition|and|responsibility|history|on|possessive particle|today|ordinal number particle|issue When others move houses, I move countries. Let's take a look at the ambitions and responsibilities of Lu Zuofu from back in the day (Today in History, April 29, 2019, Issue 336).

4 月 29 日 朋友 您好 我 是 江峰 month|day|friend|hello|I|am|Jiang Feng Hello friends, I am Jiang Feng. 1937 年 日軍 全面 侵華 平津 陷入 日軍 手中 In 1937, the Japanese army fully invaded China, and Beijing and Tianjin fell into the hands of the Japanese. 日軍 攻佔 了 上海 南京 即將 陷落 Japanese army|occupied|past tense marker|Shanghai|Nanjing|soon|fall The Japanese army occupied Shanghai, and Nanjing was about to fall. 中華民國 國民政府 宣佈 遷都 重慶 Republic of China|National Government|announced|relocation of the capital|Chongqing The National Government of the Republic of China announced the relocation of the capital to Chongqing. 當時 武漢 是 成為 了 抗日 的 實質上 的 指揮 中心 at that time|Wuhan|was|became|past tense marker|anti-Japanese|possessive particle|in substance|possessive particle|command|center At that time, Wuhan effectively became the command center for the anti-Japanese efforts. 人和物 來不及 運進 四川 的 都 壓 在 武漢 這了 people and goods|cannot arrive in time|transport in|Sichuan|possessive particle|all|pressed|in|Wuhan|this place People and goods could not be transported into Sichuan in time, so everything was concentrated in Wuhan. 其實 蔣介石 早就 為 抗日 進行 了 大西南 建設 actually|Chiang Kai-shek|long ago|for|anti-Japanese|carried out|past tense marker|the Greater Southwest|construction In fact, Chiang Kai-shek had already been carrying out construction in the Southwest for the anti-Japanese war. 但是 蘇聯 通過 中共 代理人 策劃 了 西安事變 but|Soviet Union|through|Chinese Communist Party|agent|planned|past tense marker|Xi'an Incident However, the Soviet Union, through the Chinese Communist Party agents, planned the Xi'an Incident. 提前 了 至少 三年 把 日本 人 深深地 拖進 了 中國 戰場 advance|past tense marker|at least|three years|particle indicating the following verb is directed at the preceding noun|Japan|people|deeply|dragged into|past tense marker|China|battlefield This advanced the timeline by at least three years, deeply dragging the Japanese into the Chinese battlefield. 蘇聯 人 這下子 踏實 了 中國 人 苦 了 Soviet Union|people|now|grounded|past tense marker|China|people|suffer|past tense marker The Soviets were now at ease, while the Chinese suffered. 這點 的 民族 血脈 根本 來不及 往 四川 轉移 this point|possessive particle|ethnicity|bloodline|fundamentally|too late to|towards|Sichuan|transfer This aspect of the national bloodline simply did not have time to transfer to Sichuan. 日本 陸軍部 判斷 Japan|Army Department|judgment Japanese Army Department's judgment 武漢 匯聚 了 幾乎 全 中國 的 軍力 和 戰略物資 Wuhan|gathered|past tense marker|almost|all|China|possessive particle|military strength|and|strategic supplies Wuhan gathered almost all of China's military strength and strategic materials 只要 迅速 地 拿下 武漢 as long as|quickly|adverbial particle|take down|Wuhan As long as Wuhan is quickly taken 中國 就 根本 沒有 再戰 的 能力 了 China|then|fundamentally|does not have|to fight again|possessive particle|ability|past action marker China will have no ability to fight back at all 1938 年 4 月 29 日 歷史 上 的 今天 year|month|day|history|on|possessive particle|today On April 29, 1938, in history today 日軍 航空兵 組織 了 中國 戰場 規模 最大 的 一次 空襲 Japanese army|air force|organized|past tense marker|China|battlefield|scale|largest|possessive particle|one time|air raid The Japanese military aviation organized the largest air raid on the Chinese battlefield 直奔 漢陽 兵工廠 而來 head straight to|Hanyang|Arsenal|came Heading straight for the Hanyang Arsenal 由於 國民黨 軍統 戴笠 情報 拿準 了 due to|Kuomintang|Military Intelligence|Dai Li|intelligence|accurately grasped|past tense marker Due to the intelligence gathered by the Nationalist Army's Dai Li 所以 中國空軍 so|Chinese Air Force So the Chinese Air Force 與 當時 蘇聯 的 一 支 航空 志願隊 早有 準備 with|at that time|Soviet Union|possessive particle|one|measure word for teams|aviation|volunteer squad|already had|preparations had already prepared with a volunteer aviation team from the Soviet Union at that time. 空襲 的 這 一天 是 裕仁 天皇 的 生日 air raid|possessive particle|this|day|is|Hirohito|emperor|possessive particle|birthday The day of the air raid was Emperor Hirohito's birthday. 日本 空軍 本來 是 要來 給 天皇 獻禮 的 Japan|Air Force|originally|was|supposed to come|to give|Emperor|tribute|particle indicating past action The Japanese Air Force was originally supposed to present a tribute to the Emperor. 結果 這下子 獻醜 了 as a result|now|embarrass myself|past tense marker As a result, this time it was embarrassing. 被 中國空軍 打 下來 21 架 飛機 by|Chinese Air Force|shot|down|classifier for aircraft|planes 21 aircraft were shot down by the Chinese Air Force. 牙齒 打掉 了 還 不敢 在 天皇 面前 哭 tooth|knocked out|past tense marker|still|dare not|in|emperor|in front of|cry Even with teeth knocked out, I still didn't dare to cry in front of the Emperor. 天皇 還 被 矇 在 鼓裡 Emperor|still|by|deceived|in|drum The Emperor was still kept in the dark. 不 知道 日本 航空兵 給 自己 的 這個 大 蛋糕 被 打翻 了 not|know|Japan|aviator|gave|himself|possessive particle|this|big|cake|passive marker|knocked over|past tense marker I don't know that the Japanese air force's big cake was overturned. 繼續 召開 御前會議 天皇 說 continue|hold|imperial conference|emperor|said Continuing to hold the imperial council, the emperor said. “不願 再 見到 帝國 雄師 百萬 受制 於 中國 ” unwilling|again|to see|empire|mighty army|one million|controlled|by|China "I do not wish to see the imperial army of a million again subjugated by China." 什麼 意思 what|meaning What does it mean? 他 希望 給 國民政府 最後 致命 一擊 He|hopes|to give|Nationalist Government|final|lethal|blow He hopes to deliver the final fatal blow to the National Government. 迫使 中國 投降 趕快 抽身 出來 force|China|surrender|quickly|withdraw|come out Forcing China to surrender and quickly withdraw. 武漢 上空 的 這 三次 大型 空戰 Wuhan|airspace|possessive particle|these|three times|large-scale|air battles These three large air battles over Wuhan. 就 拉開 了 武漢 大會戰 的 序幕 then|opened|past tense marker|Wuhan|great battle|possessive particle|curtain Have opened the curtain on the Battle of Wuhan. 蔣介石 實際上 定 下來 的 戰略 是 打 持久戰 的 Chiang Kai-shek's actual strategy was to engage in a protracted war. 保衛 大 武漢 是 個 虛招 defend|great|Wuhan|is|a|empty tactic Defending the Greater Wuhan was a mere facade. 實際上 國軍 在 消耗 敵軍 軍力 的 同時 in fact|National Army|at|consuming|enemy army|military strength|possessive particle|at the same time In reality, the Nationalist Army was consuming the enemy's military strength. 國民政府 首要任務 就是 把 堆積 在 武漢三鎮 National Government|primary task|is to|to take|accumulated|in|three towns of Wuhan The primary task of the Nationalist government was to clear the accumulation in the three towns of Wuhan. 和 周邊 全部 的 這些 中華民族 家底 遷入 四川 and|surrounding|all|possessive particle|these|Chinese nation|family assets|migrated to|Sichuan And all of these assets of the Chinese nation were relocated to Sichuan. 就是 要 搬家 it is just|to move|house It means we have to move. 咱們 就 先 說 說 搬 這個 家 究竟 有 多 難 we|then|first|||moving|this|home|exactly|has|how|difficult Let's first talk about how difficult it is to move this home. 內遷 四川 的 道路 有 兩條 internal migration|Sichuan|possessive particle|roads|have|two There are two routes for relocating to Sichuan. 一條 的 是 走 陝西 進 四川 a road|possessive particle|is|to go|Shaanxi|into|Sichuan One road goes from Shaanxi to Sichuan. 蜀道 難 難於 上 青天 這 一條 公路 是 艱難 狹窄 Shu road|difficult|more difficult than|to ascend|blue sky|this|one|road|is|arduous|narrow The Shu Road is harder than ascending to the sky; this road is difficult and narrow. 抗戰 期間 大學 的 這些 知識分子 War of Resistance|period|university|possessive particle|these|intellectuals During the Anti-Japanese War, these intellectuals from universities. 走 的 是 這條 路 進 四川 walk|past tense marker|is|this|road|enter|Sichuan The route taken is this road into Sichuan. 但是 你 說 運 工廠 、 運 機器 就 使不得 了 But you said that transporting factories and machinery is not allowed. 另 一條 是 通過 武漢 的 水域 和 公路 進川 another|route|is|passing through|Wuhan|possessive particle|water area|and|highway|entering Sichuan Another route is through the waterways and highways of Wuhan to Sichuan. 從 宜昌 到 四川 這條 公路 也 不好 走 from|Yichang|to|Sichuan|this|road|also|not easy|to drive The road from Yichang to Sichuan is also difficult to travel. 常常 是 為了 把 對面 的 車 讓 過去 often|is|in order to|(particle indicating the action of letting through)|oncoming|possessive particle|car|let|pass Often, it is to let the vehicles from the opposite side pass. 自己 就 得 趴在 懸崖 邊上 半個 輪子 都 得 懸空 了 oneself|then|must|lie on|cliff|at the edge|half of|wheel|all|must|suspended|past tense marker You have to lie on the edge of the cliff, with half of your body hanging in the air. 特 危險 especially|dangerous It's very dangerous. 所以 日本 人 走 了 八年 的 這條 路 它 也 攻 不 進去 so|Japan|person|walked|past tense marker|eight years|possessive particle|this|road|it|also|attack|not|enter So the Japanese have been unable to advance on this road for eight years. 長江 水運 是 唯一 選擇 Yangtze River|water transport|is|only|choice The Yangtze River shipping is the only option. 但是 制約 它 的 有 兩個 因素 but|restricts|it|possessive particle|has|two|factors However, there are two factors that restrict it. 第一個 是 三峽 航道 狹窄 、流急 the first|is|Three Gorges|navigation channel|narrow|fast-flowing The first is that the Three Gorges waterway is narrow and the current is swift. 從 上海 過來 的 船 很 牛 吧 from|Shanghai|coming|possessive particle|ship|very|impressive|question particle The ships coming from Shanghai are quite impressive, right? 你 再 牛 你 也 必須 在 宜昌 換乘 穿 江輪 大船 不好 用 you|again|drive|you|also|must|at|Yichang|transfer|wear|riverboat|large ship|not good|to use No matter how impressive you are, you still have to transfer to a large ferry in Yichang, which is not convenient. 得 用 這種 馬力 大船 窄 的 小船 才能 逆江 而 上 must|use|this type of|horsepower|large boat|narrow|possessive particle|small boat|can only|against the river|and|go up You need to use this kind of powerful, narrow boat to go upstream. 就 這 三峽 鬼門關 能 攔得住 日軍 的 艦隊 just|this|Three Gorges|Ghost Gate Pass|can|stop|Japanese army|possessive particle|fleet Only this Ghost Gate of the Three Gorges can block the fleet of the Japanese army. 也 攔住 了 國民政府 also|stopped|past tense marker|Nationalist Government It also blocked the National Government. 第二個 是 什麼 呢 second|is|what|question particle What is the second one? 開戰 之後 原來 負責 航運 的 外資 為主 的 航運公司 都 撤 了 outbreak of war|after|originally|responsible for|shipping|possessive particle|foreign investment|mainly|possessive particle|shipping companies|all|withdrew|past tense marker After the war broke out, the foreign-funded shipping companies that were responsible for shipping all withdrew. 一眼 望去 江面 上 沒什麼 船 了 at a glance|looking out|river surface|on|not much|boats|past tense marker At a glance, there were hardly any ships on the river. 這個 時候 蔣介石 就 叫來 了 矮個子 陳 誠 this|time|Chiang Kai-shek|then|called over|past tense marker|short|Chen|Cheng At this time, Chiang Kai-shek called for the short man Chen Cheng. “日本 人 快來 了 你 把 這個 家 給 搬 好 了 ” Japan|person|hurry up|past tense marker|you|particle indicating disposal|this|house|to|move|well|past tense marker "The Japanese are coming soon, make sure to move this family well." 陳 誠 愣 了 這 說 的 輕鬆 啊 Chen|Cheng|stunned|past tense marker|this|saying|possessive particle|relaxed|ah Chen Cheng was stunned, this is said so casually. 光 這個 宜昌 小城 所有 的 學校 和 禮堂 light|this|Yichang|small city|all|possessive particle|schools|and|auditorium Just this small city of Yichang has all the schools and auditoriums. 你 鋪 個 席子 下去 都 能 當 旅店 you|spread|measure word for flat objects|mat|down|all|can|be|inn You can lay down a mat and it can serve as an inn. 你 把 席子 上 躺 著 的 一 叫 起來 you|(particle indicating disposal)|mat|on|lying|(continuing action particle)|(possessive particle)|one|to call|to get up If you call someone lying on the mat, they will get up. 都 是 大 知識分子 、黨國 要員 all|are|great|intellectuals|party and state|officials They are all intellectuals and party-state officials. 都 在 等著 搭船 入川 all|at|waiting|to take a boat|enter Sichuan They are all waiting to board the ship to Sichuan. 碼頭 上 物資 堆 這麼 老高 箱子 綿延 數 公里 之 長 dock|on|supplies|piled|so|high|boxes|stretching|several|kilometers|of|long The supplies at the dock are piled up so high, with boxes stretching for several kilometers. 你 仔細 一看 you|carefully|take a look If you take a closer look. 上 而 全部 都 毛筆 寫 的 特急 特急 特急 on|and|all|all|brush|write|past action particle|express|express|express All written in brush pen, urgent, urgent, urgent. 一個 比 一個 急 one|than|one|anxious One more urgent than the other. 還有 當兵 把守 的 故宮博物院 的 國寶 呢 also|soldiers|guarding|possessive particle|National Palace Museum|possessive particle|national treasures|question particle And there are the national treasures guarded by soldiers at the Palace Museum. 還有 中國 軍工 製造 行業 最 寶貴 的 那些 精密儀器 also|China|military industry|manufacturing|sector|most|valuable|possessive particle|those|precision instruments And also those precious precision instruments from China's military manufacturing industry. 陳 誠 做出 了 一個 重要 決定 Chen|Cheng|made|past tense marker|an|important|decision Chen Cheng made an important decision. 國營 公司 有 後臺 難 指使 state-owned|company|has|backing|difficult|manipulation State-owned companies have a difficult time being directed. 軍隊 派別 林立 誰 也 不 聽 誰 的 army|factions|numerous|who|also|not|listen|to anyone|possessive particle There are many factions in the military, and no one listens to anyone. 乾脆 讓 民營公司 來 幹 乾脆 找 這個 人 來 幹 simply|let|private company|come|do|simply|find|this|person|come|do Simply let private companies do it, just find this person to do it. 他 把 報告 交上去 了 說 he|(particle indicating the disposal of an object)|report|submitted|past tense marker|said He submitted the report and said “這個 人 有 第一線 的 經驗 他 最 瞭解 三峽 鬼門關 this|person|has|frontline|possessive particle|experience|he|most|understands|Three Gorges|Ghost Gate "This person has frontline experience, he understands the Three Gorges Ghost Gate the best. 最 可貴 的 是 他 就是 ...” most|precious|possessive particle|is|he|just is The most valuable thing is that he is..." 蔣介石 扭頭 就 問 “他 是 誰 ”“盧作孚 ” Chiang Kai-shek|turned his head|then|asked|he|is|who|Lu Zuofu Chiang Kai-shek turned around and asked, "Who is he?" "Lu Zuofu" 盧作孚 他 出生 在 四川 重慶 Lu Zuofu|he|was born|in|Sichuan|Chongqing Lu Zuofu was born in Chongqing, Sichuan. 家裡 窮 小學 沒 讀完 就 輟學 了 at home|poor|elementary school|not|finish reading|then|drop out|past tense marker His family was poor, and he dropped out of elementary school before finishing. 可是 他 可 了 得 非常 聰明 靠 自學 but|he|can|past tense marker|adverbial particle|very|smart|rely on|self-study However, he was very smart and learned through self-study. 小學 沒 畢業 成 了 中學 教師 elementary school|did not|graduate|become|past tense marker|middle school|teacher He didn't graduate from elementary school but became a middle school teacher. 又 教 語文 又 教 數學 again|teach|language|again|teach|math Also teaches language and mathematics. 後來 還 到 教育局 當官 later|also|go to|Education Bureau|become an official Later, he also became an official at the education bureau. 他 是 有 夢想 的 人 不 說當 了 公務員 就 拉倒 了 He is a person with dreams, not someone who gives up just because he became a civil servant. 他 要 教育 救國 he|wants|education|save the country He wants to educate to save the country. 但是 他 發現 教育 救國 這個 夢想 沒有 錢 使 不通 but|he|realized|education|saving the country|this|dream|without|money|make|feasible However, he found that the dream of saving the country through education could not be realized without money. 所以 搞 實業 救國 so|engage in|industry|save the country So he decided to engage in industry to save the country. 於是 看中 了 三峽 航運 so|valued|past tense marker|Three Gorges|shipping Thus, he focused on the shipping of the Three Gorges. 當時 三峽 水運 都 是 洋人 的 船 在 跑 at that time|Three Gorges|water transport|all|were|foreigners|possessive particle|ships|were|running At that time, the shipping on the Three Gorges was all run by foreign ships. 價格 高 服務 次 還 不管 飯 price|high|service|time|still|regardless of|meal The price is high, the service is mediocre, and it doesn't even matter about the food. 盧作孚 是 一艘 70 噸 的 小船 起家 Lu Zuofu|is|a|ton|possessive particle|small boat|started Lu Zuofu started with a small boat weighing 70 tons. 速度快 安全 還管 飯 吃 fast speed|safety|still manage|rice|eat Fast speed, safe, and it also takes care of the food. 盧作孚 親自 上船 服務 “擔擔麵 有 勁頭 ” Lu Zuofu|personally|boarded the ship|served|Dan Dan noodles|has|vigor Lu Zuofu personally boarded the ship to serve "Dan Dan noodles with vigor." 盧作孚 一下子 就 成功 了 Lu Zuofu|all of a sudden|then|succeeded|past tense marker Lu Zuofu succeeded all of a sudden. 他 是 典型 的 中國 企業 的 那種 人物 he|is|typical|possessive particle|Chinese|enterprise|possessive particle|that kind of|person He is a typical figure of Chinese enterprises. 吃苦耐勞 幾乎 吃 住 都 在 船上 hardworking and enduring hardship|almost|eating|living|all|on|the boat He is hardworking and almost lives on the boat. 對 三峽 每 一個 險灘 暗礁 瞭如指掌 regarding|Three Gorges|every|single|rapid|submerged rock|knows like the back of his hand He knows every dangerous shoal and reef in the Three Gorges like the back of his hand. 對 員工 非常 好 to|employees|very|good Very good to employees. 把 公司 的 船長 、船員 當做 親人 一樣 treat|company|possessive particle|captain|crew|as|family|alike Treat the company's captain and crew like family. 盧作孚 先生 有 那麼 一個 口號 叫做 Mr. Lu Zuofu has a slogan that goes. “公司 的 事情 大家 解決 大家 的 事情 公司 解決 ” company|possessive particle|matters|everyone|solve|everyone|possessive particle|matters|company|solve "The company's issues are solved by everyone, and everyone's issues are solved by the company." 說 青年 學生 進 了 民生 公司 said|young|student|entered|past tense marker|Minsheng|company The young students entered the Minsheng Company. 就像 進了 一個 大 家庭 一樣 的 just like|entered|a|big|family|as|(particle indicating modification) It's like entering a big family. 技術規範 要學 還有 呢 品德 操守 要 培訓 They need to learn technical specifications and also receive training in moral integrity. 員工 犯 了 錯誤 怎麼辦 employee|made|past tense marker|mistake|what to do What should be done if an employee makes a mistake? 不 開除 不 解聘 讓 你 上岸 不 讓 你 在 船上 了 not|fire|not|dismiss|let|you|get on land|not|let|you|on|the boat|past tense marker Not firing, not dismissing, letting you get on shore, not letting you stay on the boat. 給 你 錢 讓 你 吃喝玩樂 趣去 叫做 “坐冰桶 ” give|you|money|let|you|eat drink and have fun|go enjoy|called|sitting in an ice bucket Giving you money to eat, drink, and have fun is called 'sitting in an ice bucket'. 這人 再 無情無義 再 沒有 良心 也 熬不過 兩個 月 this person|again|heartless and ungrateful|again|without|conscience|also|cannot endure|two|months No matter how heartless and ungrateful this person is, they can't last more than two months. 回頭 找 盧先生 那裡 去 檢討 錯誤 去 Turn back and go to Mr. Lu to review the mistakes. 請求 重新 上船 上崗 request|re-embark|board|report for duty Request to reboard and take up duty. 這人 經過 這樣 的 反思 和 這樣 的 彼此 信任 this person|undergoes|such|possessive particle|reflection|and|such|possessive particle|mutual|trust This person has gone through such reflection and mutual trust. 會 比 以前 更 用心 、更 賣力氣 will|than|before|more|attentive|more|hardworking They will be more dedicated and put in more effort than before. 當然 了 那個 時候 的 人 跟 現在 的 人 善惡 標準 不 一樣 了 Of course, the standards of good and evil for people back then are different from those of people now. 現在 給錢 給錢 真的 去 玩樂 去 了 不 回來 了 Now giving money, giving money really goes to have fun, and it won't come back. 在 中國 民族 資本 企業 發展 最好 的 黃金 時間 in|China|ethnic|capital|enterprise|development|best|possessive particle|golden|time This is the golden time for the development of ethnic capital enterprises in China. 民生 公司 得到 了 充分 的 市場 自由 和 中 國 民 眾 的 支持 Minsheng|company|received|past tense marker|sufficient|possessive particle|market|freedom|and|Chinese|country|people|public|possessive particle|support The people's livelihood company has gained sufficient market freedom and support from the Chinese public. 那個 時候 沒有 說 這個 企業 文化 這個 詞 that|time|did not|say|this|business|culture|this|word At that time, there was no mention of the term corporate culture. 盧作孚 是 用 善念 、孝悌 仁義 贏得 人心 Lu Zuofu|is|using|good intentions|filial piety and brotherly respect|benevolence and righteousness|winning|people's hearts Lu Zuofu won people's hearts with good intentions, filial piety, and benevolence. 迅速 發展 成 了 中國 船王 rapid|development|became|past tense marker|China|ship king He rapidly developed into the King of Ships in China. 這 武漢 會戰 打響 了 國民政府 委以 重任 this|Wuhan|battle|commenced|past tense marker|National Government|entrusted with|heavy responsibility The Battle of Wuhan marked the heavy responsibilities entrusted to the National Government. 說白了 當年 發國難財 的 人 不在少數 的 to put it bluntly|back then|profiting from national disaster|possessive particle|people|not a few|particle indicating modification To put it bluntly, there were quite a few people who profited from the national crisis back then. 別說 坐地 起價 拿個 市場價 來 做 你 都 能 成為 中國 首富 don't say|sitting down|price increase|take a|market price|to|do|you|all|can|become|China|richest person Don't say that if you raise the price on the spot and use the market price, you could become the richest person in China. 因為 你 是 給 一個 國家 來 搬家 呀 because|you|are|to|a|country|to|move|particle Because you are moving for a whole country. 盧作孚 是 個 老闆 Lu Zuofu|is|a|boss Lu Zuofu is a boss. 但是 在 這 關鍵時刻 呀 還是 跟 原來 一樣 but|at|this|critical moment|particle|still|with|originally|the same But at this critical moment, it's still the same as before. 跟 民生 公司 的 大小 員工 一起 商量 with|Minsheng|company|possessive particle|size|employees|together|discuss Discuss with the employees of Minsheng Company. “怎麼樣 政府 的 這個 活兒 咱們 接下來 how about|government|possessive particle|this|task|we|next "How about we take on this task from the government next?" 不過 我們 這拉 的 可不是 啥 買賣 呀 but|we|this|possessive particle|is definitely not|any|business|sentence-final particle However, what we are pulling is not some kind of business. 拉 的 可是 中國 的 血脈 呀 ” pull|possessive particle|but|China|possessive particle|bloodline|sentence-final particle What we are pulling is the lifeblood of China." 員工 們 一 聽 了 都 掉淚 “就 這麼 定 吧 ” employees|plural marker|one|heard|past tense marker|all|cried|then|like this|decided|suggestion particle The employees all shed tears when they heard it, "Let's settle on this." 最終 民生 公司 收取 的 運費 final|Minsheng|company|charged|possessive particle|freight In the end, the shipping fees charged by Minsheng Company 僅僅 為 正常 商業 運輸 費用 的 不到 五分之一 only|for|normal|business|transportation|cost|possessive particle|less than|one-fifth were less than one-fifth of the normal commercial transportation costs. 完全 是 無償 奉獻 completely|is|voluntary|dedication It was completely a selfless contribution. 不過 盧作孚 手裡 當時 只有 24 艘 輪船 能 跑 however|Lu Zuofu|in hand|at that time|only|measure word for ships|steamships|could|run However, at that time, Lu Zuofu only had 24 ships that could run. 武漢 會戰 就要 結束 的 8 月初 Wuhan|battle|is about to|end|possessive particle|early August The Battle of Wuhan was about to end in early August. 國民政府 為了 避免 出現 南京 那樣 的大屠殺 Nationalist Government|in order to|avoid|occurrence|Nanjing|like that|massacre The National Government, in order to avoid a massacre like that in Nanjing, 要求 武漢 地區 50 多 萬 市民 全部 都 疏散 require|Wuhan|area|more than|ten thousand|citizens|all|all|evacuate requested the evacuation of all over 500,000 citizens in the Wuhan area. 大規模 的 難民潮 加上 物資 潮 迅速 地 湧現 large-scale|possessive particle|refugee wave|plus|supplies|wave|rapidly|adverbial particle|emerged A large-scale influx of refugees, along with a surge of supplies, quickly emerged. 空中 日軍 的 轟炸 也 頻繁 起來 了 in the air|Japanese army|possessive particle|bombing|also|frequently|began|past tense marker The Japanese army's bombings from the air also became more frequent. 更 殘酷 的 是 還有 40 天 長江 的 枯水期 就 到 了 even more|cruel|(possessive particle)|is|still have|days|Yangtze River|(possessive particle)|dry season|just|arrive|past tense marker What is even more brutal is that the dry season of the Yangtze River is only 40 days away. 只有 40 天 船長 們 說 了 only|days|captain|plural marker|said|past tense marker The captains said there are only 40 days left. 神仙 來 了 也 只能 拉上 14000 噸 的 物資 immortal|come|past tense marker|also|can only|carry up|tons|possessive particle|supplies Even a deity can only pull 14,000 tons of supplies. 岸上 有 10 萬噸 那 是 兵工廠 啊 on the shore|has|ten thousand tons|that|is|arms factory|ah On the shore, there are 100,000 tons, that's an armaments factory. 怎麼辦 不拉 不行 啊 這仗 怎麼 打 呀 what to do|don't pull|not okay|ah|this battle|how|fight|particle indicating surprise or questioning What to do? We can't not pull it, how can we fight this war? 小學 沒 畢業 都 能夠 當 中學 老師 的 盧作孚 elementary school|not|graduate|all|able to|be|middle school|teacher|possessive particle|Lu Zuofu Lu Zuofu, who hasn't even graduated from elementary school, can still be a middle school teacher. 除了 才智 以外 還 真的 有 一種 天 降大任 於 斯人 的 能耐 呀 besides|intelligence|except|also|really|has|a kind of|heaven|bestow great responsibility|on|this person|possessive particle|ability|particle indicating exclamation In addition to intelligence, there is really a kind of ability that is bestowed upon a person by heaven. 他 搞了個 優化 流程 怎麼 呢 He|did a|optimization|process|how|question particle He created an optimized process, how is that? 根據 這個 吃水 深淺 、馬力 大小 把 船 分成 三 類 according to|this|draft|depth|horsepower|size|(particle indicating action)|boat|divided into|three|categories According to the depth of the water and the size of the horsepower, the ships are divided into three categories. 跑 航運 的 三段 怎麼 說 呢 run|shipping|possessive particle|three segments|how|say|question particle How do we describe the three segments of shipping? 就是 原來 是 跑 全程 容易 疲勞 嘛 it is just|originally|is|run|whole distance|easy|fatigue|particle indicating obviousness So it turns out that running the whole distance is easy to get tired. 現在 是 搞 接力賽 都 是 衝刺 的 速度 啊 now|is|doing|relay race|all|is|sprint|possessive particle|speed|ah Now in the relay race, it's all about sprinting speed. 我 這裡 跑 完 了 我 交給 下面 一程 I|here|run|finish|past tense marker|I|hand over|next|leg of the journey I finish my part here and pass it on to the next leg. 又 組織 了 3000 條 木船 拉 普通 的 貨物 again|organized|past tense marker|measure word for long thin objects|wooden boats|to pull|ordinary|possessive particle|cargo Also organized 3000 wooden boats to transport ordinary goods. 然後 拉人 的 這些 艙位 也 優化 把 臥鋪 給 取消 了 then|to pull people|possessive particle|these|cabin positions|also|optimized|indicating a completed action|sleeping berth|to|cancel|past tense marker Then, the cabins for pulling people have also been optimized by canceling the sleeping berths. 這下 可以 多拉 兩倍 的 人 now|can|pull more|twice|possessive particle|people Now we can pull twice as many people. 當然 服務 還有 給 難民 、給 孤兒 還是 有 吃的 of course|service|and also|to give|refugees|to give|orphans|still|have|food Of course, there is still food for the refugees and orphans. “擔擔麵 有 勁頭 ” Dan Dan noodles|has|energy "Dan Dan noodles are energetic." 這 很多 人 哪 是 坐 了 一趟 民生 的 船 啊 this|many|people|where|is|took|past tense marker|one trip|Minsheng|possessive particle|boat|ah Many people have taken a trip on the Minsheng ship. 那 精氣神 都 回來 了 that|vitality|all|has returned|past tense marker Their spirit and energy have all returned. 經過 40 天 苦戰 奇蹟 發生 了 after|days|fierce battle|miracle|happened|past tense marker After 40 days of hard fighting, a miracle has happened. 宜昌 港口 所有 的 積壓 物質 和 人員 Yichang|port|all|possessive particle|backlog|goods|and|personnel All the backlog of materials and personnel at the Yichang port. 全都 給 運到 了 四川 all|to|delivered|past tense marker|Sichuan All were transported to Sichuan. 到 1940 年 宜昌 被 日寇 攻陷 之前 by|year|Yichang|by|Japanese invaders|captured|before Before Yichang was captured by the Japanese invaders in 1940. 民生 公司 運送 部隊 、傷兵 、難民 總計 150 萬人 livelihood|company|transport|troops|wounded soldiers|refugees|total|people The Minsheng Company transported a total of 1.5 million people, including troops, wounded soldiers, and refugees. 貨物 100 萬噸 cargo|million tons 100 million tons of goods. 其中 包括 了 2 萬 噸 的 空軍 器材 including|includes|past tense marker|ten thousand|tons|possessive particle|air force|equipment This includes 20,000 tons of air force equipment. 11 間 兵工廠 2 間 鋼廠 3 間 機器 製造廠 measure word for buildings|armory|measure word for buildings|steel mill|measure word for buildings|machinery|manufacturing plant 11 armories, 2 steel mills, and 3 machinery manufacturing plants. 這些 工廠 到 了 四川 幾乎 立即 就 開始 生產 these|factories|arrived|past tense marker|Sichuan|almost|immediately|then|started|production These factories almost immediately began production upon arriving in Sichuan. 武器彈藥 源源不斷 地 送到 前線 weapons and ammunition|continuously|adverbial particle|delivered to|front line Weapons and ammunition were continuously sent to the front lines. 還有 大量 的 國民政府 機關 、 there are|a large number of|possessive particle|National Government|agencies There are also a large number of National Government agencies, 科研機構 、大學 珍貴 的 歷史文物 等 research institution|university|precious|possessive particle|historical artifacts|etc research institutions, and precious historical artifacts from universities. 盧作孚 和 他 的 民生 公司 Lu Zuofu|and|his|possessive particle|Minsheng|company Lu Zuofu and his Minsheng Company 保住 了 中華民族 的 血脈 preserve|past tense marker|Chinese nation|possessive particle|bloodline preserved the bloodline of the Chinese nation. 盧作孚 為了 實踐 平民 教育 Lu Zuofu|in order to|implement|civilian|education Lu Zuofu aimed to implement popular education. 在 重慶 北碚 這個 地方 in|Chongqing|Beibei|this|place In Beibei, Chongqing. 原來 是 個 盜匪 出沒 的 貧困 的 地方 originally|is|a|bandit|activity|possessive particle|poor|possessive particle|place Originally, it was a poor place plagued by bandits. 他 把 它 變成 了 擁有 圖書館 、醫院 、博物館 的 城鎮 he|(particle indicating the handling of an object)|it|became|past tense marker|having|library|hospital|museum|possessive particle|town He transformed it into a town with libraries, hospitals, and museums. 抗戰 期間 更成 了 復旦大學 、中央大學 所在地 War of Resistance|period|even more became|past tense marker|Fudan University|Central University|location During the Anti-Japanese War, it became the location of Fudan University and Central University. 1949 年 中國 大陸 風雨飄搖 year|China|mainland|turbulent times In 1949, mainland China was in turmoil. 眾多 民族 資本家 是 紛紛 外逃 numerous|ethnicities|capitalists|are|one after another|fleeing abroad Many ethnic capitalists fled one after another. 盧作孚 在 1950 年 6 月 從 香港 反而 是 回到 北京 Lu Zuofu|in|year|month|from|Hong Kong|instead|is|returned to|Beijing Lu Zuofu returned to Beijing from Hong Kong in June 1950. 他 組織 了 18 艘 海外 輪船 陸續 從 香港 駛回 大陸 he|organized|past tense marker|measure word for ships|overseas|cargo ships|successively|from|Hong Kong|sailed back|mainland He organized 18 overseas ships to successively sail back to the mainland from Hong Kong. 回國 兩個 月 後 return to the country|two|months|later Two months after returning to the country. 民生 公司 與 中共 交通部 簽訂 了 公私合營 協議 Minsheng|company|with|Chinese Communist Party|Ministry of Transport|signed|past tense marker|public-private partnership|agreement Minsheng Company signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Ministry of Communications of the Communist Party. 1952 年 三反五反 運動 展開 year|Three Anti-Four Anti Campaign|movement|launched In 1952, the Three Anti and Five Anti Campaigns were launched. 同年 2 月 5 號 the same year|month|day February 5 of the same year 民生 公司 的 主力 船民 鐸 號 在 鬼城 豐都 觸礁 沉沒 Minsheng|company|possessive particle|main|crew|Duó (name)|number|at|Ghost Town|Fengdu|ran aground|sank The main vessel of Minsheng Company, the Zhuohao, ran aground and sank in the ghost town of Fengdu 似乎 是 一個 很 不好 的 預兆 seems|is|a|very|bad|possessive particle|omen It seems to be a very bad omen 盧作孚 心情 很 不好 Lu Zuofu|mood|very|bad Lu Zuofu was in a very bad mood 三天 後 民生 公司 召開 五反 動員大會 three days|later|Minsheng|company|will hold|five anti|mobilization meeting Three days later, the Minsheng Company held a mobilization meeting for the Five Anti Campaign. 盧作孚 的 通訊員 一個 小夥子 叫 關懷 的 Lu Zuofu's correspondent was a young man named Guan Huai. 跳 上臺 去 手指 著 盧作孚 開始 批判 他 jump|onto the stage|go|finger|at|Lu Zuofu|started|criticizing|him He jumped onto the stage and pointed at Lu Zuofu, starting to criticize him. 看著 這個 自己 曾經 手把手 教他 認字 、學 文化 的 小夥子 looking at|this|myself|once|hand in hand|taught him|recognizing characters|learning|culture|possessive particle|young man Looking at this young man whom he had once taught to read and learn culture hand in hand. 看 他 現在 青筋 暴跳 一副 邪靈 上身 的 模樣 look|he|now|veins|bulging|a|evil spirit|possession|possessive particle|appearance Look, he is now showing bulging veins, looking like he is possessed by an evil spirit. 盧作孚 想到 了 運動 中 自己 創業 時期 的 助手 Lu Zuofu|thought of|past tense marker|exercise|during|himself|entrepreneurship|period|possessive particle|assistant Lu Zuofu thought of his assistant during the time he started his business in sports. 還有 一個 廠長 都 遭到 迫害 甚至 槍決 there is still|one|factory director|all|suffered|persecution|even|execution by shooting There was also a factory director who was persecuted and even executed. 突然 感到 了 絕望 suddenly|felt|past tense marker|despair Suddenly felt a sense of despair. 當天 晚上 盧作孚 回到 家中 說 that day|evening|Lu Zuofu|returned to|home|said That night, Lu Zuofu returned home and said. 小孩子 們 不要 進來 我要 好好 休息 children|plural marker|do not|come in|I want|well|rest Children, do not come in, I want to rest well. 進屋 之後 服用 大量 安眠藥 離開 人世 enter the house|after|take|large amount of|sleeping pills|leave|this world After entering the room, he took a large amount of sleeping pills and left this world. 盧作孚 走 了 很多 人 來 送 他 Lu Zuofu|walked|past tense marker|many|people|came|to see off|him Lu Zuofu passed away, and many people came to see him off. 有 一個 老 船長 拉響 了 汽笛 there is|a|old|captain|sounded|past tense marker|whistle An old captain sounded the horn. 旁邊 的 人 說 老 船長 說 The person next to him said the old captain said. “你 不怕 犯錯誤 啊 you|are not afraid of|making mistakes|ah "Aren't you afraid of making mistakes? 盧作孚 還有 歷史 問題 沒有 交代 清楚 呢 ” Lu Zuofu|still|history|question|not|explained|clearly|question particle Lu Zuofu still has historical issues that haven't been clarified." 老 船長 說 old|captain|said The old captain said “怕 什麼 這樣 清清白白 的 人 也 走 了 afraid|of what|like this|innocent|possessive particle|person|also|left|past tense marker "What is there to fear? Such a pure and innocent person has also left. 出 問題 的 是 這個 時代 ” arise|problem|possessive particle|is|this|era The problem lies with this era." 歷史 上 的 今天 盧作孚 history|on|possessive particle|today|Lu Zuofu On this day in history, Lu Zuofu.