Hallo allemaal, en welkom bij de 20ste aflevering van **Een Beetje Nederlands**, de podcast voor mensen die Nederlands leren.
你好|大家|和|欢迎|在|第|20|集|的|一个|一点|荷兰语|这个|播客|为了|人们|谁|荷兰语|学习
Hallo||und||||||||||||||||
Hello|||||||episode|||||||||that||
Hello all, and welcome to the 20th episode of Een Beetje Nederlands, the podcast for people learning Dutch.
Herkese merhaba ve Hollandaca öğrenen insanlar için podcast olan Een Beetje Nederlands'ın 20. bölümüne hoş geldiniz.
大家好，欢迎收听《一点荷兰语》第20集，这是一个为学习荷兰语的人准备的播客。
Mijn naam is Robin en de aflevering van vandaag gaat over de gaswinning in Groningen.
我的|名字|是|罗宾|和|这|集|的|今天|讲|关于|这|天然气开采|在|格罗宁根
||||||||||||exploitation gazière||
||||||||||about|the|gas extraction||
My name is Robin and today's episode is about gas extraction in Groningen.
Benim adım Robin ve bugünkü bölümümüz Groningen'deki gaz çıkarımı hakkında.
我叫罗宾，今天的节目将讨论格罗宁根的天然气开采。
De tekst van deze aflevering kan je meelezen op de website, **www.eenbeetjenederlands.nl**.
这|文字|的|这|集|可以|你|一起阅读|在|这|网站|||
You can read along with the text of this episode on the website, www.eenbeetjenederlands.nl.
你可以在网站www.eenbeetjenederlands.nl上阅读本集的文本。
Je kan deze podcast steunen door Vriend van de Podcast te worden.
你|可以|这个|播客|支持|通过|朋友|的|播客|播客|的|成为
||||soutenir|||||||
||||support|by becoming||||||
You can support this podcast by becoming a Friend of the Podcast.
Podcast Dostu olarak bu podcast'i destekleyebilirsiniz.
你可以通过成为播客的朋友来支持这个播客。
Dat kan met een eenmalige of maandelijkse donatie.
那|可以|通过|一次性|一次性|或者|每月的|捐款
||||unique||mensuelle|
||||einmalige|||
||||one-time||monthly|donation
||||||mensile|
You can do so with a one-time or monthly donation.
这可以通过一次性或每月捐款来实现。
Wil je ook Vriend van de Podcast worden?
想|你|也|朋友|的|这个|播客|成为
Would you also like to become a Friend of the Podcast?
你想成为播客的朋友吗？
In de shownotes staat de link naar de pagina op mijn website waar je dat kan doen.
在|这个|节目说明|有|这个|链接|到|这个|页面|在|我的|网站|在那里|你|那个|可以|做
||||||||page||||||||
||show notes||||||page||||||||
In the show notes is the link to the page on my website where you can do that.
Program notlarında web sitemde bunu yapabileceğiniz sayfanın bağlantısı var.
在节目说明中有链接到我网站的页面，你可以在那儿做到这一点。
Nu, door met de podcast!
现在|继续|用|这个|播客
Now, on with the podcast!
现在，继续播客！
**Introtune**
引导曲
Intro theme music
Introtune
引子音乐
Als je aan een Nederlander vraagt wat het eerste is waar hij aan denkt bij de provincie Groningen, zal het antwoord waarschijnlijk aardbevingen zijn.
如果|你|对|一个|荷兰人|问|什么|它|第一个|是|在哪里|他|对|想|在|这个|省|格罗宁根|将|它|答案|可能|地震|是
||||||||première|est|||à|pense|concernant||||||||tremblements de terre|
||||Dutch person||what|the|||||||||||||answer|probably|earthquakes|
||||||||||||||||||wird||||Erdbeben|
If you ask a Dutch person what the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about the province of Groningen, the answer will probably be earthquakes.
Bir Hollandalıya Groningen eyaletini düşündüğünde aklına gelen ilk şeyin ne olduğunu sorarsanız, cevabı muhtemelen depremler olacaktır.
如果你问一个荷兰人，提到格罗宁根省他首先想到的是什么，答案可能是地震。
Deze aardbevingen worden veroorzaakt door het aardgas dat in Groningen uit de grond gehaald wordt.
这|地震|被|造成|由|这个|天然气|这|在|格罗宁根|从|这个|土壤|提取|被
||||||gaz naturel||||||||
|earthquakes||caused by|||natural gas|||||||extracted|
||||||Erdgas||||||||
||||||gas naturale||||||||
These earthquakes are caused by the natural gas that is extracted from the ground in Groningen.
Ces tremblements de terre sont causés par le gaz naturel extrait du sol à Groningue.
Bu depremlere Groningen'de yer altından çıkarılan doğal gaz neden olmaktadır.
这些地震是由于在格罗宁根提取的天然气引起的。
Dat heeft Nederland economisch enorm geholpen, maar voor de Groningers zelf is het verhaal wat minder positief.
那|有|荷兰|经济上|极大地|帮助了|但是|对于|这个|格罗宁根人|自己|是|这个|故事|有点|更少|积极的
|||||||||Grongeois|||||||
|||economically|enorm|helped economically||||Groningen residents|itself|||story|||positive
This has helped the Netherlands enormously economically, but for the people of Groningen themselves the story is less positive.
Bu durum Hollanda'ya ekonomik açıdan çok yardımcı oldu, ancak Groningerlerin kendileri için hikaye biraz daha az olumlu.
这对荷兰的经济帮助巨大，但对格罗宁根人来说，情况就不那么乐观了。
De aardbevingen hebben geleid tot schade aan huizen en gebouwen in de provincie, en dat probleem is nog steeds niet opgelost.
这|地震|已经|导致|到|损坏|对|房屋|和|建筑物|在|这|省|和|那个|问题|是|仍然|仍然|不|解决
|||mené||dommages|||||||||||||||
|earthquakes||led to||damage||||buildings||||||||still|||resolved
The earthquakes have caused damage to houses and buildings in the province, and that problem is still unresolved.
Depremler ildeki evlerde ve binalarda hasara yol açmıştır ve bu sorun hala çözülmemiştir.
地震导致该省的房屋和建筑物受损，这个问题至今仍未解决。
We gaan eerst terug in de tijd, naar de eerste helft van de vorige eeuw.
我|去|首先|回|在|这个|时间|到|这个|第一|半|的|这个|上一个|世纪
||first||||||||first half|||previous|century
We first go back in time, to the first half of the last century.
Önce zamanda geriye, geçen yüzyılın ilk yarısına gidiyoruz.
我们先回到上个世纪的前半段。
In die tijd werd er veel gezocht naar bronnen voor brandstof, om de groeiende behoefte aan energie te kunnen leveren.
在|那个|时间|被|有|很多|寻找|向|资源|为了|燃料|以|这个|增长的|需求|对于|能源|能够|提供|交付
||||||||sources||carburant|||croissante|besoin|||||
||||||sought after||sources||fuel|to||growing|need for energy||energy sources||to be able to|meet
||||||||||||||Bedarf|||||
||||||||||||||bisogno di energia|||||
At that time, many sources of fuel were sought to meet the growing need for energy.
O dönemde, artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için çok sayıda yakıt kaynağı arayışı vardı.
那时人们大量寻找燃料来源，以满足日益增长的能源需求。
Door de industrialisatie en de opkomst van bijvoorbeeld auto's was er steeds meer behoefte aan brandstof.
由于|这个||和|这个|兴起|的|例如|汽车|有|存在|越来越|多|需求|对|燃料
|||||essor||||||||||
||industrialization|||rise|||||||more|need||fuel
|||||||||||||necessità di combustibile||
Due to industrialization and the emergence of cars, for example, there was an increasing need for fuel.
Örneğin sanayileşme ve otomobillerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte yakıt ihtiyacı da artmıştır.
例如，由于工业化和汽车的出现，对燃料的需求不断增加。
由于工业化和汽车等的兴起，对燃料的需求越来越大。
Om huizen te verwarmen en om te koken werd in die tijd veel gebruik gemaakt van hout of steenkool.
为了|房子|不定式助动词|供暖|和|为了|不定式助动词|烹饪|被|在|那个|时间|很多|使用|制造|从|木材|或者|煤
||||||||||||||||||charbon
|||wärmen|||||||||||||||Kohle
|||heat||||||||||use|||wood||coal
Wood or coal was often used to heat houses and for cooking.
Evleri ısıtmak ve yemek pişirmek için o günlerde odun veya kömür yaygın olarak kullanılıyordu.
在那个时候，取暖和烹饪主要使用木材或煤炭。
Deze soorten brandstof zijn niet zo efficiënt en wel erg vervuilend.
这|种类|燃料|是|不|如此|高效|和|确实|非常|污染
||carburant||||||||polluantes
||fuel||||efficient||||polluting
||||||||||umweltschädlich
||||||||||inquinante
These types of fuel are not very efficient and very polluting.
Bu tür yakıtlar o kadar verimli değildir ve çevreyi çok kirletirler.
这些燃料种类效率不高，而且非常污染。
Ook in Nederland is men gaan zoeken naar alternatieve brandstoffen.
也|在|荷兰|是|人们|开始|寻找|向|替代的|燃料
|||||||||carburants
||||people have|to go|||alternative|fuels
|||||||||carburanti
In the Netherlands, too, people have started looking for alternative fuels.
Hollanda'daki insanlar da alternatif yakıtlar aramaya başladı.
在荷兰，人们也开始寻找替代燃料。
In Gelderland en bij Den Haag werd in de jaren ‘30 van de vorige eeuw aardolie gevonden.
在|荷尔德兰|和|在|丹||被|在|这|年|的|这|上一个|世纪|原油|发现
||||||||||||||pétrole|
|Gelderland||||Hague|||||of||||crude oil|
||||||||||||||petrol|
Oil was found in Gelderland and near The Hague in the 1930s.
Ropa naftowa została znaleziona w Gelderland i w pobliżu Hagi w latach trzydziestych XX wieku.
1930'larda Gelderland'da ve Lahey yakınlarında petrol bulunmuştur.
在20世纪30年代，在海尔德兰和海牙发现了石油。
Aardolie is ook wel bekend als petroleum.
原油|是|也|确实|以著称|作为|石油
||||||pétrole
Crude oil||||||oil
||||||petrol
Petroleum is also known as petroleum.
Petrol, petrol olarak da bilinir.
原油也被称为石油。
De velden die in eerste instantie gevonden werden, waren niet groot genoeg om rendabel te laten zijn.
这些|田地|那些|在|第一个|实例|找到|被|是|不|大|足够|使|有利可图|让|让|存在
|champs||||||||||||rentable|||
The|The fields||||first instance||||||||profitable||to make|
|||||||||||||rentabel|||
The fields that were initially found were not large enough to be profitable.
Başlangıçta bulunan tarlalar kârlı olacak kadar büyük değildi.
Спочатку знайдені родовища були недостатньо великими, щоб бути прибутковими.
最初发现的油田不够大，无法盈利。
最初发现的油田并不够大，无法盈利。
Het zou niet de moeite waard zijn om een mijn te maken om de olie uit de grond te halen.
它|会|不|这|努力|值得|是|为了|一个|矿|不定式标记|建造|为了|这|油|从|这|土壤|不定式标记|提取
||||||||||||||huile|||||
The||||effort|worthwhile||||a mine|||||oil|||ground|to|extract
It wouldn't be worth making a mine to get the oil out of the ground.
Il ne vaudrait pas la peine de construire une mine pour extraire le pétrole du sol.
Petrolü topraktan çıkarmak için maden çıkarmaya değmez.
为了从地下开采石油而开矿是不值得的。
开采地下石油并不值得。
In 1943 werd er in het Drentse dorp Schoonebeek een groot olieveld gevonden.
在|被|有|在|这个|德伦特省的|村庄|斯霍内贝克|一个|大的|油田|发现了
|||||drenthois||Schoonebeek|||champ de pétrole|
|||||Drenthe||Schoonebeek|||oil field|
||||||||||Ölfeld|
||||||||||campo di petrolio|
In 1943 a large oil field was found in the village of Schoonebeek in Drenthe.
1943 yılında Drenthe'nin Schoonebeek köyünde büyük bir petrol sahası bulundu.
1943年，在德伦特省的肖内贝克村发现了一个大型油田。
Het bleek dat het gevonden veld het op een na grootste olieveld in Europa was.
它|显示|那|它|发现的|油田|它|在|一个|次|最大的|油田|在|欧洲|是
|il s'est avéré||||champ|||||||||
The|turned out||||field||||||oil field|||
|||||||||||campo di petrolio|||
It turned out that the found field was the second largest oil field in Europe.
Okazało się, że znalezione złoże było drugim co do wielkości złożem ropy naftowej w Europie.
Bulunan sahanın Avrupa'nın en büyük ikinci petrol sahası olduğu ortaya çıktı.
结果发现这个油田是欧洲第二大油田。
Om de olie uit de grond te halen, werd de NAM opgericht, de Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij.
为了|这|石油|从|这|地面|不定式助动词|开采|被|这|NAM|成立|这|荷兰的|原油|公司
||||||||fut|||créée||||Société
||||||||||Dutch Oil Company|established|||crude oil|Oil Company
To extract the oil from the ground, the NAM, the Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij, was founded.
Petrolü topraktan çıkarmak için Hollanda Petrol Şirketi NAM kuruldu.
为了从地下提取石油，成立了NAM，即荷兰石油公司。
We gaan de NAM nog meer tegenkomen straks bij het aardgas, maar in eerste instantie waren ze dus opgericht om de aardolie uit de Nederlandse bodem te halen.
我|走|这个|NAM|还|更多|遇到|不久后|在|这个|天然气|但是|在|第一个|实例|是|他们|所以|成立|为了|这个|原油|从|这个|荷兰的|土壤|这个|提取
||||||rencontrer|||||||||||||||||||sol||extraire
|||||even more|encounter|later on|at|the|natural gas||||instance||||established|||crude oil||||soil|to|
Auf die NAM werden wir später im Zusammenhang mit Erdgas noch näher eingehen, aber ursprünglich wurden sie gegründet, um Erdöl aus dem niederländischen Boden zu fördern.
We will come across the NAM even more later with natural gas, but they were initially set up to extract petroleum from the Dutch soil.
Z NAM zetkniemy się później w przypadku gazu ziemnego, ale początkowo zostały one utworzone w celu wydobywania ropy naftowej z holenderskiej ziemi.
NAM ile daha sonra doğal gaz konusunda daha fazla karşılaşacağız, ancak başlangıçta Hollanda topraklarından petrol çıkarmak için kuruldular.
Пізніше ми ще зустрінемося з NAM у зв'язку з природним газом, але спочатку вони були створені для видобутку нафти з голландської землі.
我们在天然气领域会更频繁地遇到 NAM，但它们最初是为了从荷兰土壤中提取石油而设立的。
我们稍后会在天然气方面再次遇到NAM，但最初他们是为了从荷兰土壤中提取石油而成立的。
De NAM is een samenwerking van het Nederlands/Britse oliebedrijf Shell en het Amerikaanse Esso.
这|NAM|是|一个|合作|的|这个|||石油公司|壳牌|和|这个|美国的|埃索
||||||||||Shell||||Esso
||||joint venture||||British|oil company|Shell|||American|Esso
|||||||||azienda petrolifera|Shell||||
The NAM is a partnership between the Dutch/British oil company Shell and the American Esso.
NAM是荷兰/英国石油公司壳牌和美国埃索公司的合作。
Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog was het moeilijk om aan de boormaterialen te komen die nodig waren om de aardolie uit de grond te halen.
在|这个|第二|世界大战|是|它|难|去|得到|这个|钻探材料|以|来|那些|需要|是|去|这个|原油|从|这个|土地|以|提取
||||||||||matériaux de forage|||||||||||||
||||||difficult to obtain||||drilling materials|to|to obtain||||||oil||the||"to obtain"|
||||||||||materiali da perforazione|||||||||||||
After the Second World War, it was difficult to obtain the drilling materials needed to extract the oil from the ground.
Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, yeraltından petrol çıkarmak için gereken sondaj malzemelerini temin etmek zordu.
第二次世界大战后，获得提取石油所需的钻探材料变得困难。
Daarom was een samenwerking met de Amerikanen nodig, die de materialen wel hadden.
所以|是|一个|合作|与|这|美国人|必要|他们|这|材料|确实|有
||||||Américains||||matériaux||
|||cooperation|||Americans||||materials|well|
Therefore, a collaboration with the Americans was necessary, as they had the materials.
Bu nedenle, ellerinde malzeme bulunan Amerikalılarla işbirliği yapılması gerekiyordu.
因此，需要与拥有这些材料的美国人合作。
Zowel aardolie als aardgas ontstaat diep in de aarde, op kilometers diepte.
既|原油|和|天然气|产生|深|在|地球|地球|在|公里|深度
|||||||||||profondeur
"Both"|crude oil|as well as|natural gas|is formed|deep|||earth||kilometers|depth
|||||||||||profondità
Both petroleum and natural gas are formed deep in the earth, at a depth of kilometers.
Hem petrol hem de doğal gaz yerin kilometrelerce derinliğinde üretilmektedir.
石油和天然气都是在地球深处，数公里的深度形成的。
De grond onder Nederland bestaat uit verschillende lagen.
这|土|在下|荷兰|由组成|从|不同的|层
|||||||couches
||||exists|||layers
The soil under the Netherlands consists of different layers.
Hollanda'nın altındaki toprak birkaç katmandan oluşmaktadır.
荷兰的地下由不同的层组成。
Zo'n 350 miljoen jaar geleden bestond de aarde vooral uit oerwoud en moerassen waar planten en dieren leefden.
大约|百万|年|前|存在|这|地球|主要|由|原始森林|和|沼泽|在那里|植物|和|动物|生活
|||||||||jungle||marais|||||vivaient
About|million|||existed|||mainly||primeval forest||swamps||plants||animals|"lived"
|||||||||Urwald||Sümpfe|||||
|||||||||||paludi|||||
About 350 million years ago, the earth mainly consisted of jungle and swamps where plants and animals lived.
Yaklaşık 350 milyon yıl önce, dünya çoğunlukla bitki ve hayvanların yaşadığı ormanlar ve bataklıklardan oluşuyordu.
大约在3.5亿年前，地球主要是由原始森林和沼泽组成，那里生活着植物和动物。
Dat werden fossielen.
那|将会|化石
|became|fossils
||fossili
Those became fossils.
Bunlar fosil oldu.
那些变成了化石。
这些变成了化石。
Daarna is het gebied van Nederland een tijd een woestijn geweest, dat een dikke zandlaag achterliet.
然后|是|它|区域|的|荷兰|一个|时间|一个|沙漠|曾经|这|一个|厚的|沙层|留下了
|||||||||désert|||||sable|a laissé
After that|||area||||||desert|been|||thick|sand layer|left behind
||||||||||||||Sandlage|
||||||||||||||strato di sabbia|
After that, the area of the Netherlands was a desert for a while, which left behind a thick layer of sand.
Par la suite, la région des Pays-Bas a été désertique pendant un certain temps, laissant derrière elle une épaisse couche de sable.
Bundan sonra Hollanda'nın bulunduğu bölge bir süre çöl olarak kalmış ve geride kalın bir kum tabakası bırakmıştır.
Після цього територія Нідерландів деякий час була пустелею, залишивши по собі товстий шар піску.
之后，荷兰地区曾经是一片沙漠，留下了厚厚的沙层。
Daarna is er, zo'n 100 miljoen jaar geleden, lange tijd een zee geweest waar we nu leven.
然后|是|有|大约|百万|年|前|长|时间|一|海|存在过|在哪里|我们|现在|生活
After that|||about||||long||||||||
Then, about 100 million years ago, there was a sea where we now live for a long time.
Daha sonra, yaklaşık 100 milyon yıl önce, uzun bir süre boyunca bugün yaşadığımız yerde bir deniz vardı.
大约一亿年前，这里曾经有一片海洋。
Door de hoge druk van de zee werden de planten- en dierenresten van de oude lagen omgevormd in steenkool.
由于|这|高|压力|来自|这|海|被|这||和|动物残骸|来自|这|古老的|层|转变|成为|煤
|||||||||||restes d'animaux|||||transformés||
|||high pressure||||were||||animal remains|||old|layers|transformed into||coal
|||||||||||resti animali|||||||
Due to the high pressure of the sea, the plant and animal remains of the old layers were transformed into coal.
Denizin yüksek basıncı, eski tabakalardaki bitki ve hayvan kalıntılarını kömüre dönüştürmüştür.
由于海洋的高压，旧层的植物和动物遗骸被转化为煤炭。
由于海洋的高压，古老层中的植物和动物遗骸被转化为煤炭。
De zee verdween weer, maar liet een dikke harde zoutlaag achter, van honderden meters dik.
The|sea|disappeared|again|but|left|a|thick|hard|salt layer|behind|of|hundreds|meters|thick
||disparaissait|||||||couche de sel|||||
||disappeared||but|left|a|thick||salt layer|behind||hundreds||thick layer
|||||||||Salzschicht|||||
|||||||||strato di sale|||||
The sea disappeared again, but left behind a thick hard layer of salt hundreds of meters thick.
Deniz tekrar kayboldu ama arkasında yüzlerce metre kalınlığında sert bir tuz tabakası bıraktı.
海洋消失了，但留下了几百米厚的坚硬盐层。
In de onderste fossiele laag, waar nu steenkool zat, ontstond aardgas.
在|这个|最底层|化石|层|哪里|现在|煤|存在|产生了|天然气
||inférieure||||||||
||bottommost|fossil||||coal|was|"was formed"|natural gas
|||fossile strato|||||||
Natural gas was created in the lowest fossil layer, where there was now coal.
Kömürün bulunduğu alt fosil katmanında doğal gaz oluşmuştur.
在最底层的化石层中，原本是煤炭的地方，产生了天然气。
Dat is lichter dan steen en wil daarom omhoog.
那个|是|更轻|比|石头|和|想|因此|向上
||||||||vers le haut
||lighter||stone||||upward
||più leggero||pietra||||
It is lighter than stone and therefore wants to go up.
Elle est plus légère que la pierre et veut donc monter.
Este é mais leve do que a pedra e, por conseguinte, quer subir.
Bu taştan daha hafiftir ve bu nedenle yukarı çıkmak ister.
天然气比石头轻，因此会向上升。
Het verzamelde zich in de zandlaag van de woestijn, omdat het daar doorheen kon maar het kon niet voorbij de dikke zoutlaag.
它|聚集|自己|在|这个|沙层|的|这个|沙漠|因为|它|在那里|穿过|能|但是|它|能|不|超过|这个|厚的|盐层
|"collected"||||sand layer|||desert||||through it||but||||past|||salt layer
It gathered in the sand layer of the desert, because it could pass through that, but it couldn't get past the thick layer of salt.
Gromadziła się w piaszczystej warstwie pustyni, ponieważ mogła przez nią przejść, ale nie mogła przedostać się przez grubą warstwę soli.
它聚集在沙漠的沙层中，因为它可以穿过沙层，但无法穿过厚厚的盐层。
它在沙漠的沙层中聚集，因为它可以穿过那里，但无法越过厚厚的盐层。
Dat ligt momenteel op zo'n 3 kilometer diepte.
那|位于|目前|在|大约|公里|深度
||currently|at||kilometer|
It is currently at a depth of about 3 kilometers.
目前它位于大约3公里的深度。
Ook aardolie ontstaat op een soortgelijke manier, en daarom wordt er vaak ook aardgas gevonden op plekken waar aardolie gevonden wordt en andersom.
也|原油|形成|在|一种|类似的|方式|和|因此|被|在那里|常常|也|天然气|被发现|在|地方|哪里|原油|被发现|被|和|反之
|crude oil||||similar||||||||natural gas|||||crude oil|found|||"and vice versa"
Petroleum is also formed in a similar way, which is why natural gas is often found in places where petroleum is found and vice versa.
石油的形成方式类似，因此在发现石油的地方，常常也会发现天然气，反之亦然。
In 1948 vindt het NAM voor het eerst aardgas bij Coevorden, in Drenthe.
在|发现|它|NAM|第一次|它|首次|天然气|在|科弗登|在|德伦特
|||||||||Coevorden||
|||||||||Coevorden||
In 1948, NAM found natural gas for the first time near Coevorden, in Drenthe.
1948年，NAM在德伦特的科维登首次发现天然气。
In 1959 werd ook in Slochteren, in de provincie Groningen, aardgas gevonden.
在|被|也|在|斯洛赫特伦|在|省|省|格罗宁根|天然气|发现
|was|also||Slochteren||||||
||||Slochteren||||||
In 1959, natural gas was also found in Slochteren, in the province of Groningen.
1959年，在格罗宁根省的斯洛赫特伦也发现了天然气。
In eerste instantie leek het geen grote ontdekking.
在|第一个|时刻|看起来|它|没有|大的|发现
In||instance|seemed appeared||||discovery
Zunächst schien es keine große Entdeckung zu sein.
At first it didn't seem like a big discovery.
最初看起来并不是一个重大发现。
Maar een jaar later werd noordelijker, in Delfzijl in Groningen, ook aardgas gevonden.
但是|一|年|后来|被|更北的|在|德尔夫齐尔|在|格罗宁根|也|天然气|发现了
|||||further north||Delfzijl|||also||
|||||più settentrionale|||||||
But a year later, natural gas was also found further north, at Delfzijl in Groningen.
但一年后，在格罗宁根的德尔夫齐尔也发现了天然气。
Dit aardgas was gelijk in samenstelling aan het aardgas in Slochteren.
这|天然气|是|相同|在|成分|于|这个|天然气|在|斯洛赫特伦
||||in|Zusammensetzung|||||
|natural gas||the same||composition|||||Slochteren
This natural gas was similar in composition to the natural gas in Slochteren.
这种天然气的成分与斯洛赫特伦的天然气相似。
这种天然气的成分与斯洛赫特伦的天然气相同。
Daardoor besefte het NAM dat het één grote gasbubbel was.
因此|意识到|它|荷兰国家石油公司|那|它|一个|大的|气泡|
|bemerkte||||||||
As a result|realized|||that||||gas bubble|
||||||||bolla di gas|
As a result, NAM realized it was one big gas bubble.
因此，NAM意识到这是一大气泡。
Deze gasbubbel is bekend geworden als het Groningenveld.
这个|气泡|是|知名的|变得|作为|这个|格罗宁根田
This|gas bubble|||become|||Groningen field
|||||||campo di Groningen
This gas bubble became known as the Groningen field.
这个气泡被称为格罗宁根气田。
Na metingen bleek dat het Groningenveld een enorm groot aardgasveld is.
在|测量|显示|那|这个|格罗宁根气田|一个|巨大|大|天然气田|是
|Messungen|||||||||
|measurements||||||||natural gas field|
|||||campo di Groningen|||||
Measurements showed that the Groningen field is an enormous natural gas field.
Pomiary wykazały, że złoże Groningen jest ogromnym złożem gazu ziemnego.
经过测量，格罗宁根气田是一个巨大的天然气田。
Er wordt geschat dat er bijna 3000 miljard kubieke meter aardgas in het gasveld zit.
它|被|估计|那|在那里|几乎|万亿|立方|米|天然气|在|这个|气田|存在
||estimated||||billion|cubic|||||gas field|
||stimato|||||||||||
It is estimated that there are nearly 3 trillion cubic meters of natural gas in the gas field.
估计气田中有近3000亿立方米的天然气。
Daarmee is het Groningenveld het grootste aardgasveld van Europa en de nummer 9 wereldwijd.
这样|是|这个|格roningen田|这个|最大的|天然气田|的|欧洲|和|这个|排名|世界范围内
with that||||||gas field||||||worldwide
This makes the Groningen field the largest natural gas field in Europe and No. 9 worldwide.
因此，格罗宁根气田是欧洲最大的天然气田，全球排名第9。
In de jaren na de ontdekking is heel Nederland aangesloten op het gas, voor de verwarming en om mee te koken.
在|这个|年|在|这个|发现|是|整个|荷兰|接入|在|这个|天然气|用于|这个|供暖|和|为了|一起|来|烹饪
in|||||discovery||all of|the Netherlands|connected to|||gas|for||heating|||||cook
In the years since its discovery, the whole of the Netherlands has been connected to gas for heating and cooking.
在发现后的几年里，整个荷兰都接入了天然气，用于供暖和烹饪。
Het was een enorme klus om heel Nederland aan te sluiten, maar binnen 5 jaar was het project voltooid.
它|是|一个|巨大的|任务|为了|整个|荷兰|到|不定式助动词|连接|但是|在内|年|是|它|项目|完成的
||||Aufgabe|||||||||||||abgeschlossen
||||task||||to||connect|but||||||completed
|||||||||||||||||completato
It was a huge job to connect the whole of the Netherlands, but the project was completed within 5 years.
C'était un travail énorme que de connecter l'ensemble des Pays-Bas, mais en cinq ans, le projet a été achevé.
将整个荷兰接入天然气是一项巨大的工程，但在5年内项目完成。
Daarmee is het tijd voor de….
这就|是|这个|时间|为了|这个
It's time for the….
那么是时候来……
**UITDRUKKING VAN DE WEEK**
表达|的|这|周
Expression|||
EXPRESSION OF THE WEEK
本周的表达
De uitdrukking van deze week is: hemel en aarde bewegen.
这|表达|的|这|周|是|天|和|地球|移动
||||||Himmel|||
|move heaven and earth|||||heaven|||move heaven and earth
|||||||||muovere
This week's phrase is: heaven and earth move.
本周的表达是：天翻地覆。
Dat betekent ergens heel erg je best voor doen, en alle mogelijkheden en hulp gebruiken om je doel te bereiken.
那|意味着|在某处|非常|努力|你|最好|为了|做|和|所有|可能性|和|帮助|使用|为了|你|目标|去|达成
dat|||||||||||||||||||
That||somewhere||really|||||||opportunities||||||goal||reach
That means doing your very best for something, and using all possibilities and help to achieve your goal.
这意味着尽最大努力去做某事，并利用所有可能性并帮助实现你的目标。
这意味着非常努力地去做某事，并利用所有的可能性和帮助来实现你的目标。
Bijvoorbeeld als je leest dat iemand zegt dat hij hemel en aarde moest bewegen om iets geregeld te krijgen, heeft dat veel moeite gekost.
例如|如果|你|读到|那|某人|说|那|他|天|和|地球|必须|移动|为了|某事|解决|以|得到|已经|那|很多|努力|花费了
||||||||||||||||||||||Mühe|
|if||reads||||that||heaven|||||to|something|arranged||||||effort|cost
For example, when you read that someone says they had to move heaven and earth to get something arranged, it took a lot of effort.
Наприклад, коли ви читаєте, що хтось каже, що йому довелося перевернути небо і землю, щоб щось влаштувати, це забрало багато зусиль.
例如，当你看到有人说他不得不天翻地覆才能解决某事时，这意味着他付出了很多努力。
Alle manieren waarop iets gedaan kon worden zijn benut.
所有|方法|在方面|某事|完成|能够|被|已经|利用
All|ways|on which||||||utilized
||||||||utilizzati
All possible ways to get something done have been used.
所有可以完成的方式都已被利用。
Terug naar Groningen.
返回|到|格罗宁根
|to|
Back to Groningen.
回到格罗宁根。
Het Groningse gas heeft Nederland veel geld opgeleverd.
这个|格罗宁根的|天然气|已经|荷兰|很多|钱|产生了
|||||||eingebracht
The|Groningen gas|||||money|generated
|||||||fornito a
Groningen gas has brought the Netherlands a lot of money.
Gaz z Groningen przyniósł Holandii mnóstwo pieniędzy.
格罗宁根的天然气为荷兰带来了很多钱。
Heel veel geld.
很|多|钱
very||
A lot of money.
很多很多钱。
Sinds de jaren zestig heeft de Nederlandse staat bijna 417 miljard euro verdiend met de verkoop van het gas.
自从|这个|年|六十|已经|这个|荷兰的|国家|几乎|十亿|欧元|赚取|通过|这个|销售|的|这个|天然气
|||sixty|has|||state||billion||earned|||sale of|||
Since the 1960s, the Dutch state has earned almost 417 billion euros from the sale of gas.
自六十年代以来，荷兰国家通过销售天然气赚取了近4170亿欧元。
De Nederlandse staat krijgt zo'n 70% van de opbrengsten van het gas.
荷兰的|荷兰|国家|获得|大约|从|该|收入|从|该|天然气
The Dutch||state||such|||revenues|||
|||||||entrate|||
The Dutch state receives about 70% of the gas revenues.
O Estado holandês recebe cerca de 70% das receitas do gás.
荷兰国家获得大约70%的天然气收入。
Dat is ongeveer gemiddeld 7 miljard per jaar, al 60 jaar lang.
那|是|大约|平均|十亿|每|年|已经|年|长
That|||average||||for||
That is an average of about 7 billion per year, for the past 60 years.
这大约是每年70亿，已经持续了60年。
Dat is een enorme hoeveelheid geld.
那|是|一|巨大的|数量|钱
That||||amount|
That's a huge amount of money.
这是一笔巨额资金。
Wat is er eigenlijk gebeurd met dat geld?
什么|是|发生|实际上|发生过|关于|那个|钱
||there|||||
What actually happened to that money?
那笔钱到底发生了什么？
De opbrengsten van de gaswinning ging in Nederland direct in het budget van de overheid.
这|收入|的|这|天然气开采|进入|在|荷兰|直接|在|这|预算|的|这|政府
|Einnahmen|||||||||||||
|revenues|||gas extraction|went|||direct||the|government budget|||government
|||||||||||bilancio|||
In the Netherlands, the proceeds from gas extraction went directly into the government's budget.
荷兰的天然气开采收入直接进入政府预算。
Met gaswinning bedoel ik het gas uit de grond halen, dat noemen we ‘winnen'.
我说|开采天然气|指|我|它|天然气|从|地面|地面|提取|那个|称为|我们|开采
with|gas extraction|I mean||||||||that||we|extracting
By gas extraction I mean extracting the gas from the ground, we call that 'winning'.
我所说的天然气开采是指从地下开采天然气，我们称之为“获胜”。
我所说的天然气开采是指从地下提取天然气，我们称之为‘开采’。
Weet je nog dat ik in de aflevering over Marga Klompé het heb gehad over de Nederlandse verzorgingsstaat?
知道|你|还|那|我|在|这|集|关于|玛尔加|克隆佩|我|有|过|关于|这|荷兰的|福利国家
know|||||||||Marga|||have|||||welfare state
Do you remember that in the episode about Marga Klompé I talked about the Dutch welfare state?
你还记得我在关于玛尔加·克隆佩的那一集中提到过荷兰的福利国家吗？
Dat alle Nederlanders recht hebben op een pensioen en uitkering bij werkloosheid?
这|所有|荷兰人|权利|有|在|一个|养老金|和|福利|在|失业
That|||||||||benefit||unemployment benefits
That all Dutch people are entitled to a pension and unemployment benefits?
所有荷兰人都有权享受养老金和失业救济金吗？
De gaswinning heeft daar een enorme bijdrage aan geleverd.
这|天然气开采|已经|在那里|一个|巨大的|贡献|对|提供
|gas extraction|||||contribution||provided
Gas extraction has made an enormous contribution to this.
天然气开采对此做出了巨大贡献。
Een groot gedeelte van de opbrengsten van de gaswinning ging naar de verzorgingsstaat en kosten van de zorg en onderwijs.
一个|大|部分|的|这个|收入|的|这个|天然气开采|去了|到|这个|福利国家|和|费用|的|这个|医疗|和|教育
||portion|||revenues|||gas extraction|went|||welfare state|||||care||
A large part of the proceeds from gas extraction went to the welfare state and the costs of healthcare and education.
天然气开采的很大一部分收益用于福利国家以及医疗和教育的费用。
Een klein gedeelte is ook gebruikt voor verbeteringen en investeringen in de Nederlandse infrastructuur, dus bijvoorbeeld de wegen en het spoor.
||||||||||||||||||||chemin de fer
一个|小|部分|是|也|用于|为了|改进|和|投资|在|荷兰的|荷兰的|基础设施|所以|例如|这些|道路|和|这个|铁路
|||||||||||||||||||die|
||part|||||improvements||investments||||infrastructure||||the roads|||railway system
|||||||miglioramenti|||||||||||||
A small part is also used for improvements and investments in the Dutch infrastructure, such as roads and railways.
一小部分还用于改善和投资荷兰基础设施，例如公路和铁路。
一小部分也用于改善和投资荷兰基础设施，比如道路和铁路。
Maar ook bijvoorbeeld de aanleg en onderhoud van de Nederlandse waterwerken, die ervoor zorgen dat Nederland droog blijft.
但是|也|例如|这个|建设|和|维护|的|这个|荷兰的|水利工程|它们|为了保持|确保|使得|荷兰|干燥|保持
||||construction||entretien||||infrastructures hydrauliques||y|s'assurent|||sec|
|||the|construction||maintenance||||waterworks||ensure|ensure||the Netherlands|dry|remains dry
||||Anlage|||||||||||||
||||||||||opere idrauliche|||||||
But also, for example, the construction and maintenance of the Dutch waterworks, which ensure that the Netherlands remains dry.
而且，例如，荷兰自来水厂的建设和维护，确保荷兰保持干燥。
还有例如荷兰水利工程的建设和维护，确保荷兰保持干燥。
Is dit achteraf slim geweest?
是|这|事后|聪明|曾经
||a posteriori||
Is||in hindsight||
Was this smart in hindsight?
事后看来，这明智吗？
事后看来这是否明智？
Nederland heeft natuurlijk enorm geprofiteerd van het Groningse gas.
荷兰|有|当然|巨大地|受益|从|这个|格罗宁根的|天然气
||||profité||||
Netherlands||||benefited greatly|from|||
||||profittato||||
The Netherlands, of course, has benefited enormously from Groningen gas.
荷兰当然从格罗宁根的天然气中获益匪浅。
Heel veel Nederlanders hebben een beter leven gekregen door de verzorgingsstaat.
非常|多|荷兰人|有|一个|更好的|生活|得到|通过|这个|福利国家
||||||||||État-providence
||||a||||through||welfare state
A lot of Dutch people have gotten a better life because of the welfare state.
很多荷兰人通过福利国家过上了更好的生活。
Maar misschien had het geld slimmer uitgegeven kunnen worden, want het geld dat uitgegeven is, is nu weg.
但是|也许|过去完成时助动词|它|钱|更聪明地|花费|能够|被|因为|它|钱|那个|花费|是||现在|消失了
||||||dépenser|||||||dépensé||||
but||had|||more wisely|spent|||||||spent||||gone
But maybe the money could have been spent smarter, because the money that was spent is now gone.
但是也许钱可以更聪明地花，因为花出去的钱现在已经不见了。
Misschien heb je wel eens gehoord van het oliefonds van Noorwegen.
也许|有|你|确实|曾经|听说过|关于|这个|石油基金|的|挪威
||||||||fonds pétrolier||
maybe||||||||oil fund||Norway
||||||||fondo petrolifero||
You may have heard of Norway's oil fund.
您可能听说过挪威石油基金。
也许你听说过挪威的石油基金。
In Noorwegen werd 1969 een groot olieveld gevonden, dus rond dezelfde tijd dat Nederland het aardgas vond.
在|挪威|被|一个|大的|油田|发现|所以|大约|同样的|时间|当|荷兰|它|天然气|发现
In|||||oil field|||around|||||||
A large oil field was found in Norway in 1969, so around the same time that the Netherlands found the natural gas.
在挪威，1969年发现了一个大油田，正好是在荷兰发现天然气的同一时期。
In de jaren 90 kwam het besef dat de opbrengsten van de olie belangrijk waren voor Noorwegen, maar dat de olie ooit op zou raken en de opbrengsten dus ook.
在|这|年|来到|这个|认识|这|这|收入|的|这|石油|重要|是|对于|挪威|但是|这|这|石油|永远|用完|将|耗尽|和|这|收入|所以|也
|||||Bewusstsein|||||||||||||||||||||||
||||the|realization|that||revenues||||important||||but|||oil|ever|on||run out||the|revenues||
||||||||revenus||||||||||||un jour|||s'épuiser|||revenus||
In den 1990er Jahren kam die Erkenntnis, dass die Einnahmen aus dem Öl für Norwegen wichtig waren, aber dass das Öl irgendwann zur Neige gehen würde und damit auch die Einnahmen.
In the 1990s, the realization came that the revenues from the oil were important to Norway, but that the oil would eventually run out and so would the revenues.
W latach 90. zdano sobie sprawę, że dochody z ropy naftowej są ważne dla Norwegii, ale pewnego dnia ropa się skończy, a wraz z nią dochody.
У 1990-х роках прийшло усвідомлення того, що доходи від нафти є важливими для Норвегії, але одного дня нафта закінчиться, а разом з нею і доходи.
20 世纪 90 年代，人们认识到石油收入对挪威很重要，但石油最终会耗尽，收入也会耗尽。
在90年代，人们意识到石油的收益对挪威很重要，但石油总有一天会耗尽，因此收益也会消失。
Toen is het oliefonds opgericht, waarmee de olieopbrengsten geïnvesteerd werden.
然后|是|它|石油基金|成立|用于|这|石油收入|投资|被
||||créé|||revenus pétroliers||
|||oil fund|established|with which||oil revenues|invested|were
|||||||entrate petrolifere||
Then the oil fund was set up, with which the oil proceeds were invested.
于是成立了石油基金，用于投资石油收益。
Dit fonds is nu een van de grootste investeringsfonden ter wereld.
这个|基金|是|现在|一个|的|最大的|最大|投资基金|在|世界
||||||||fonds d'investissement||
This|This fund|||||||investment funds||
||||||||fondi di investimento||
This fund is now one of the largest investment funds in the world.
这个基金现在是世界上最大的投资基金之一。
Ongeveer anderhalf procent van alle beursgenoteerde aandelen zijn in bezit van het oliefonds.
大约|一又二分之一|百分比|的|所有|上市的|股票|是|在|拥有|的|这个|石油基金
|||||cotées en bourse|actions|||possession|||
|one and a half||||publicly traded|shares|are||possession of|||oil fund
|||||börsennotierte|||||||Ölfonds
||||||azioni||||||
About one and a half percent of all listed shares are owned by the oil fund.
该石油基金拥有约百分之一半的上市股票。
大约1.5%的所有上市股票由这个石油基金持有。
De totale waarde van dit fonds is door loop van tijd opgelopen tot meer dan 1 biljoen euro, oftewel 1000 miljard euro.
这个|总|价值|的|这个|基金|是|通过|时间|的|时间|增加|到|超过|1|万亿|欧元|或者说|十亿|欧元
|||||||||||est montée||||billion||||
The|total|value||||is|in the|passing||time|increased||||trillion||or rather|billion|
|||||||||||||||milione||||
The total value of this fund has increased over time to more than 1 trillion euros, or 1000 billion euros.
这个基金的总价值随着时间的推移已经超过了1万亿欧元，也就是1000亿欧元。
Elk jaar mag de Noorse overheid maar een klein gedeelte van de opbrengsten gebruiken.
每个|年|允许|这个|挪威的|政府|只|一个|小|部分|的|这个|收入|使用
|||||||||partie|||revenus|
every||||Norwegian|government|but|||part|||revenues|
||||||||||||Einnahmen|
Each year, the Norwegian government is only allowed to use a small portion of the proceeds.
每年挪威政府只能使用一小部分收益。
Maar omdat het fonds zo groot is, is dat alsnog jaarlijks ongeveer 20% van het hele Noorse overheidsbudget.
但是|因为|它|基金|如此|大|是||那||每年|大约|从|它|整个|挪威的|政府预算
||||||||||||||||budget gouvernemental
|||||||is||"still"|annually||||||government budget
||||||||||||||||budget governativo
But because the fund is so large, it is still about 20% of the entire Norwegian government budget each year.
但由于这个基金如此庞大，这仍然是挪威政府预算的约20%。
Helaas heeft Nederland dat niet gedaan, dat zou voor de toekomst van het land natuurlijk fantastisch geweest zijn.
不幸地|已经|荷兰|那|不|做过|那|将会|为了|这个|未来|的|这个|国家|当然|极好的|是过|是
unfortunately||||||that||for||future||||of course|fantastic||
Unfortunately, the Netherlands did not do that, which would of course have been fantastic for the future of the country.
不幸的是，荷兰没有这样做，这对国家的未来当然会是非常好的。
In Nederland hebben de uitgaven op de korte termijn het gewonnen van de lange termijn.
在|荷兰|有|这些|支出|在|短期|短期|期限|它|胜过|从|这些|长期|期限
||||dépenses||||terme||gagné||||
|Netherlands|||expenditures|on||short|short term|the|prevailed over||||
||||spese||||||||||
In den Niederlanden haben die kurzfristigen Ausgaben über die langfristigen gesiegt.
In the Netherlands, short-term expenditure has won over the long-term.
在荷兰，短期支出胜过长期支出。
在荷兰，短期支出战胜了长期支出。
Het direct uitgeven van de opbrengsten van de gasverkoop zorgde er ook voor dat de Nederlandse munt, de Gulden, steeds meer waard werd.
这|直接|发放|的|这|收入|的|这|天然气销售|导致|这里|也|为了|那|这|荷兰的|货币|这|盾|越来越|多|有价值|变得
||de la publication||||||vente de gaz||||||||monnaie||florin||de plus||
||issue|||proceeds|||gas sales|"caused"|||||||currency||guilder|||valuable|
||emissione diretta||||||||||||||||||||
Die direkte Verwendung der Erlöse aus dem Gasverkauf sorgte auch dafür, dass die niederländische Währung, der Gulden, an Wert gewann.
The direct spending of the proceeds from gas sales also ensured that the Dutch currency, the Gulden, increased in value.
Пряме витрачання коштів від продажу газу також призвело до того, що нідерландська валюта, гульден, ставала дедалі ціннішою.
直接花费天然气销售的收益也导致荷兰货币，荷兰盾，变得越来越有价值。
Dit had als gevolg dat Nederlandse bedrijven internationaal een zwakkere positie hadden, omdat ze duurder waren dan het buitenland.
这|有|作为|结果|那|荷兰的|公司|国际上|一个|较弱的|地位|有|因为|它们|更贵|是|比|外国|外国
||||||entreprises|||plus faible|||||||||
This|||result|that||companies|internationally||weaker|position||because||more expensive||||abroad
|||||||||più debole|||||||||
As a result, Dutch companies had a weaker international position because they were more expensive than abroad.
这导致荷兰公司在国际上处于较弱的地位，因为它们比外国公司更贵。
Daardoor steeg de werkloosheid in Nederland.
因此|上升|这个|失业率|在|荷兰
|rose||unemployment||
As a result, unemployment in the Netherlands rose.
因此，荷兰的失业率上升了。
In de economie wordt dit effect ook wel de Hollandse ziekte genoemd.
在|这个|经济|被|这个|效应|也|被|荷兰的|荷兰的|疾病|称为
||economy|||||sometimes||Dutch|Dutch disease|
In economics, this effect is also referred to as the Dutch disease.
在经济学中，这种效应也被称为荷兰病。
Paradoxaal genoeg zorgde dus de enorme opbrengst van het gas juist voor een slechte economische positie wereldwijd.
矛盾的|足够|导致|所以|这个|巨大的|收益|的|这个|天然气|反而|为了|一个|差的|经济的|位置|全球的
||||||rendement||||||||économique||
Paradoxically enough|"Paradoxically enough"|caused||||revenue||||just||||economic|position|
paradossale||||||||||||||||
Paradoxically enough, the enormous yield of the gas actually caused a bad economic position worldwide.
矛盾的是，天然气的巨大收益反而导致了全球经济地位的恶化。
Maar er is nog een belangrijk gevolg van de gaswinning om te bespreken.
但是|有|是|还|一个|重要的|后果|的|这个|天然气开采|为了|讨论|讨论
But|there||||important|consequence||||||to discuss
But there is another important consequence of gas extraction to discuss.
但还有一个重要的后果需要讨论。
Nederland maakt nu zo'n 60 jaar gebruik van het Groningse gas.
荷兰|使用|现在|大约|年|使用|的|这个|格roningen的|天然气
Netherlands|||such||||||
The Netherlands has been using Groningen gas for about 60 years now.
荷兰现在已经使用格罗宁根的天然气大约60年。
Hierbij is ongeveer 80% van de geschatte hoeveelheid gas uit de grond gehaald.
此时|是|大约|的|该|估计的|数量|天然气|从|该|土壤|提取
|||||estimée|quantité|||||
Hereby|||||estimated|amount|||||taken
Approximately 80% of the estimated amount of gas has been extracted from the ground.
在此期间，约80%的估计天然气量已被开采。
Doordat er zo veel gas uit de grond is gehaald, daalt de bodem onder Groningen.
由于|有|如此|多|天然气|从|这个|地面|被|拿走|下降|这个|地面|在下|格罗宁根
because|there||||||ground||taken|is sinking||ground||
Because so much gas has been extracted from the ground, the soil under Groningen is subsiding.
En raison de la quantité de gaz extraite du sol, le sol de Groningue s'affaisse.
由于从地下提取了大量天然气，格罗宁根的地面正在下沉。
Op sommige plekken is de bodem maar liefst 40 centimeter gedaald.
在|一些|地方|是|这个|土壤|至少|多达|厘米|下降了
|||||||||est descendu
in||||||but|as much as||has subsided
In some places, the ground has sunk as much as 40 centimeters.
在某些地方，地面下降了多达40厘米。
De daling van de bodem heeft ook aardbevingen als gevolg.
这|下降|的|这|地面|有|也|地震|作为|结果
|descente|||sol|||tremblements de terre||conséquence
The|subsidence|of||ground|||earthquakes||result
|Absenkung||||||||
|diminuzione||||||||
The subsidence of the soil also results in earthquakes.
地面的下沉也导致了地震。
In 1986 vond de eerste aardbeving plaats.
在|发生了|这|第一|地震|发生
||||tremblement de terre|
In||||earthquake|took place
||||Erdbeben|
||||terremoto|
The first earthquake occurred in 1986.
第一次地震发生在1986年。
Vanaf 2010 kwamen de aardbevingen steeds vaker voor en werden ze ook steeds heftiger.
从|来了|这些|地震|越来越|更频繁|发生|和|变得|它们|也|越来越|强烈
||||||||||||plus fortes
Starting|||earthquakes|||occur|and||||increasingly|more intense
||||||||||||più intensi
From 2010, the earthquakes became more frequent and more intense.
从2010年开始，地震发生得越来越频繁，强度也越来越大。
Er zijn een paar honderd aardbevingen geweest in het gebied sinds de eerste in 1986.
有|是|一|几|百|地震|发生过|在|该|区域|自从|第一个|第一个|在
There|||||earthquakes||||||||
There have been several hundred earthquakes in the area since the first in 1986.
自1986年以来，该地区发生了几百次地震。
In 2013 werden maar liefst 124 aardbevingen gemeten.
在|被|但|至少|地震|测量
In|||as many as||recorded
|||||misurati
2013 wurden nicht weniger als 124 Erdbeben gemessen.
As many as 124 earthquakes were measured in 2013.
2013年测得多达124次地震。
De zwaarste aardbeving vond plaats in 2012, met een kracht van 3.6 op de schaal van Richter.
这|最强|地震|发生|发生在|在|具有|一个|力量|为|在|里赫特|量表|的|里赫特
the|heaviest|earthquake||||with||magnitude||||scale||Richter scale
||||||||||||||Richter
The worst earthquake occurred in 2012, measuring 3.6 on the Richter scale.
2012年发生的最强地震，震级为3.6级。
De huizen die in Nederland staan, zijn niet gebouwd om aardbevingen aan te kunnen.
这些|房子|那些|在|荷兰|站|是|不|建造|为了|地震|对|能够|承受
the||||||are||built|||||
The houses in the Netherlands are not built to withstand earthquakes.
在荷兰的房屋并不是为了抵御地震而建造的。
Dat heeft als gevolg gehad dat er heel veel huizen in Groningen, Friesland en Drenthe beschadigd zijn bij de aardbevingen.
那|有|作为|结果|有过|那|在那里|非常|多|房子|在|格roningen|Friesland|和|Drenthe|受损|是|在|这些|地震
That||||||||||||Friesland|||damaged||||earthquakes
This has resulted in a lot of houses in Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe being damaged in the earthquakes.
这导致格罗宁根、弗里斯兰和德伦特的许多房屋在地震中受损。
Dan kan je denken aan scheuren in muren, beschadigingen aan het riool en schade aan de infrastructuur.
那么|可以|你|想到|关于|裂缝|在|墙|损坏|关于|它|下水道|和|损害|关于|这|基础设施
|||||Risse|||||||||||
|||||cracks||walls|damage|||sewer system||damage|||
|||||||||||fognature|||||
Then you can think about cracks in walls, sewer damage and infrastructure damage.
那么你可以想到墙壁的裂缝、下水道的损坏和基础设施的损害。
Omdat mensen niet graag in een aardbevingsgebied wonen, is de waarde van veel huizen bovendien sterk gedaald.
因为|人们|不|乐意|在|一个|地震区|住|是|这|价值|的|很多|房子|此外|大幅度|下降
||||||||||||||außerdem||
because|people|||||earthquake zone||is are is being||||||moreover|strongly|fallen
||||||zona sismica||||||||||
Because people do not like to live in an earthquake zone, the value of many houses has also fallen sharply.
因为人们不喜欢住在地震区，所以许多房屋的价值也大幅下降。
Huizen zijn in Groningen gemiddeld een stuk goedkoper dan in veel andere plekken in Nederland.
房子|是|在|格罗宁根|平均|一|一些|更便宜|比|在|很多|其他|地方|在|荷兰
Houses||||on average||a lot|cheaper|than||||||
Houses in Groningen are on average a lot cheaper than in many other places in the Netherlands.
在格罗宁根，房屋的平均价格比荷兰许多其他地方便宜得多。
Er zijn meer dan 130.000 meldingen gedaan van schade door de aardbevingen.
有|是|更多|超过|报告|已经|关于|损害|由于|这个|地震
There||||reports||||||earthquakes
There have been more than 130,000 reports of earthquake damage.
已经有超过130,000起因地震造成的损害报告。
Het grootste gedeelte in de provincie Groningen, maar ook in de provincies daaromheen.
它|最大的|部分|在|省|省|格罗宁根|但是|也|在|省|省|周围
||part||||||||||around it
||||||||||||attorno ad essa
Most in the province of Groningen, but also in the provinces surrounding it.
大部分发生在格罗宁根省，但周边省份也有。
De NAM moet de schade van de aardbevingen vergoeden.
这|NAM|必须|这|损失|的|这|地震|赔偿
|||||von|||vergleichen
The||||||||compensate for
||||||||compensare
NAM must compensate the damage from the earthquakes.
NAM必须赔偿地震造成的损失。
Tot nu toe is er door de NAM al meer dan een miljard euro aan schade vergoed.
到|现在|目前|是|有|由|这|NAM|已经|超过|超过|一|十亿|欧元|的|损失|赔偿
bis||||||||||||||||
|now|now||||||||||||||compensated
To date, NAM has already compensated more than one billion euros in damages.
到目前为止，NAM已经赔偿了超过十亿欧元的损失。
Naast de fysieke schade aan de gebouwen en de waardevermindering van de huizen is er ook schade aan de mentale gezondheid van de mensen die in het aardbevingsgebied wonen.
除了|这个|物理的|损害|对|这个|建筑物|和|这个|价值下降|的|这个|房屋|是|有|也|损害|对|这个|精神的|健康|的|这个|人们|谁|在|这个|地震区|住
|||||||||Wertminderung|||||||||||||||||||
|the|physical||||||the|depreciation|||houses|is|||damage|||mental|health||the|||||earthquake area|
|||||||||||||||||||mentale|||||||||
In addition to the physical damage to the buildings and depreciation of the houses, there is also damage to the mental health of the people living in the earthquake area.
除了建筑物的物理损坏和房屋的贬值外，居住在地震区的人们的心理健康也受到了损害。
Mensen voelen zich niet meer veilig in hun eigen huis.
人们|感到|自己|不|再|安全|在|他们的|自己|家
people|||||safe|in|||
People no longer feel safe in their own homes.
人们在自己家中感到不再安全。
De stress en angst die dat veroorzaakt heeft geleid tot gezondheidsklachten bij sommige mensen, zoals depressies en andere klachten die door stress veroorzaakt worden.
这|压力|和|焦虑|那个|那个|引起的|已经|导致|到|健康问题|在|一些|人|像|抑郁症|和|其他|问题|那些|由|压力|引起的|被
The|stress|||||causes|has|led||health issues||||such as|depressions|||complaints||by||caused|
|||||||||||||||depressioni||||||||
The stress and anxiety this causes has led to health issues in some people, such as depression and other stress-induced complaints.
这种造成的压力和恐惧导致一些人出现健康问题，如抑郁症和其他由压力引起的症状。
Onderzoek van de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen heeft bewezen dat de Groningers die schade hebben gehad door de aardbevingen, een slechtere gezondheid hebben dan gemiddeld.
研究|的|该|国立大学|格罗宁根|已经|证明|那|该|格罗宁根人|那些|损失|有|过|由于|该|地震|一个|更差的|健康|有|比|平均
Research|||Rijksuniversiteit|||proven|||Groningers|||have experienced||||earthquakes||worse|health|||on average
|||università statale|||||||||||||||||||
Research by the University of Groningen has proven that the Groningers who have suffered damage from the earthquakes have worse health than average.
格罗宁根大学的研究证明，受到地震影响的格罗宁根人健康状况比平均水平差。
Al met al heeft het gas voor Nederland als geheel veel goeds opgeleverd.
总的来说|和|一切|已经|它|天然气|对于|荷兰|作为|整体|很多|好处|带来了
All in all||||||||as|as a whole||good things|yielded
|||||||||||benefici|
Alles in allem hat Gas den Niederlanden insgesamt viel Gutes getan.
All in all, gas has done a lot of good for the Netherlands as a whole.
Загалом, газ приніс багато користі для Нідерландів в цілому.
总的来说，天然气对整个荷兰带来了很多好处。
Maar voor de mensen in de provincie Groningen en de omgeving daarvan heeft het veel ellende opgeleverd.
但是|对于|这个|人们|在|这个|省|格罗宁根|和|这个|周围|的|已经|它|很多|苦难|带来了
||||||||but for the people||area||has|it||misery|caused
But for the people in the province of Groningen and the surrounding area, it has caused a lot of misery.
但对格罗宁根省及其周边地区的人们来说，这带来了很多痛苦。
En er is bij veel Groningers ook het gevoel dat ze niet voldoende serieus genomen zijn.
而|有|是|在|很多|格roningen人|也|这个|感觉|他们|他们|不|足够|认真|被对待|是
And|there||||||the|feeling|that|||sufficiently|serious|taken|
And many Groningen residents also feel that they have not been taken seriously enough.
许多格罗宁根人也感到他们没有得到足够的重视。
Bij sommige Groningers is er daarom veel bitterheid en weerstand tegen het Groningse gas.
在|一些|格罗宁根人|是|有|因此|很多|苦涩|和|反对|对|这个|格罗宁根的|天然气
In|||||||bitterness||resistance||||
|||||||amarezza||||||
Among some Groningers, therefore, there is much bitterness and resistance to the Groningen gas.
Por isso, entre alguns Groningers, há muita amargura e resistência ao gás de Groningen.
因此，一些格罗宁根人对格罗宁根的天然气感到非常愤怒和抵触。
Hoe ziet de toekomst van het gas in Groningen eruit?
如何|看起来|的|未来|的|这个|天然气|在|格罗宁根|看起来
How|||future||||||out
What does the future of gas in Groningen look like?
格罗宁根的天然气未来会是什么样？
Toen het gas gevonden werd, realiseerde men zich al dat we niet oneindig lang het gas uit de grond kunnen halen.
当|它|天然气|被发现|被|意识到|人们|自己|已经|那|我们|不|无限|长时间|它|天然气|从|地面|地面|能够|提取
|||||realized||||that|||indefinitely||||||||
|||||realizzò|||||||||||||||
When the gas was found, people already realized that we cannot extract the gas from the ground indefinitely.
当发现天然气时，人们就意识到我们不能无限期地从地下提取天然气。
Maar, dankzij de aardbevingen en het groeiende verzet tegen de gaswinning, is de afbouw van het winnen van het gas versneld.
但是|多亏了|这个|地震|和|这个|增长的|反对|对|这个|天然气开采|是|这个|减少|的|这个|开采|的|这个|天然气|加快了
||||||||||||||||||||beschleunigt worden
|||earthquakes|||growing|resistance|against|||||phasing out|||||||accelerated
|||||||||||||riduzione della produzione|||||||
Aber dank der Erdbeben und des wachsenden Widerstands gegen die Gasförderung hat sich der Ausstieg aus der Gasförderung beschleunigt.
But, thanks to the earthquakes and growing opposition to gas extraction, the phaseout of gas extraction has accelerated.
但是，由于地震和对天然气开采的日益反对，天然气开采的逐步停止已经加速。
但是，由于地震和对天然气开采日益增长的反对，减少天然气开采的进程加快了。
In 2014 werd besloten minder gas uit de grond te halen.
在|被|决定|更少|天然气|从|这个|地面|不定式助动词|开采
||decided|less||||ground||
In 2014 it was decided to extract less gas from the ground.
2014年决定减少从地下提取的天然气量。
De jaren daarna werd nog een aantal keren besloten om de gaswinning verder te beperken.
这|年|之后|被|还|一|一些|次|决定|为了|这|天然气开采|进一步|进行|限制
||||||||||||||begrenzen
||||||number of|times|decided||||||limit
In the years that followed, it was decided a number of times to further limit gas extraction.
在接下来的几年里，又几次决定进一步限制天然气开采。
In 2017 was er opnieuw een grote aardbeving in Groningen.
在|是|有|再次|一次|大的|地震|在|格罗宁根
||||||earthquake||
In 2017, there was another major earthquake in Groningen.
2017年，格罗宁根再次发生了大地震。
Snel daarna is er door de minister die verantwoordelijk is voor energie in Nederland, beloofd om helemaal te stoppen met het winnen van gas in Groningen.
快速|之后|是|有|由|这个|部长|谁|负责|是|对于|能源|在|荷兰|承诺|为了|完全|不定式标记|停止|与|这个|开采|的|天然气|在|格罗宁根
||||||||||||||versprochen|||||||||||
||||||||responsible||||||promised|||||||||||
Soon after, the minister responsible for energy in the Netherlands promised to stop extracting gas in Groningen altogether.
不久之后，负责荷兰能源的部长承诺完全停止在格罗宁根开采天然气。
Vanaf 2022 zou er onder normale omstandigheden geen gas meer uit de grond gehaald moeten worden, tenzij het bijvoorbeeld een heel koude winter is.
从|将|这里|在|正常的|条件|不|天然气|再|从|地面|地面|提取|应该|被|除非|它|例如|一个|非常|寒冷的|冬天|是
|||under||normal conditions||||||||have to||unless it is|||||cold||
Ab 2022 soll unter normalen Umständen kein Gas mehr aus der Erde gefördert werden, es sei denn, es ist zum Beispiel ein sehr kalter Winter.
From 2022, gas should no longer be extracted from the ground under normal circumstances, unless it is a very cold winter, for example.
从2022年起，在正常情况下不应再从地下提取天然气，除非例如遇到非常寒冷的冬天。
Maar deze belofte lijkt te optimistisch te zijn, omdat er nog onvoldoende alternatieve energiebronnen beschikbaar zijn.
但是|这个|承诺|看起来|太|乐观||是||||||||
||promise|||optimistic||||||insufficient||energy sources|available|
|||||||||||||fonti energetiche||
Dieses Versprechen erscheint jedoch zu optimistisch, da alternative Energiequellen noch nicht in ausreichendem Maße verfügbar sind.
But this promise seems to be too optimistic, as alternative energy sources are not yet sufficiently available.
但这个承诺似乎过于乐观，因为目前还没有足够的替代能源可用。
De komende jaren zal er waarschijnlijk nog gas uit de grond gehaald moeten worden.
这个|未来的|年|将|它|可能|仍然|天然气|从|地面|地面|提取|必须|被
|||||probably|still|||||||
Gas will probably still have to be extracted from the ground in the coming years.
在未来几年，可能仍需从地下提取天然气。
Nederland is nog steeds afhankelijk van aardgas.
荷兰|是|仍然|继续|依赖|于|天然气
||||dependent on||natural gas
The Netherlands is still dependent on natural gas.
荷兰仍然依赖天然气。
De meeste huizen maken nog gebruik van aardgas voor de verwarming en om op te koken.
这|大多数|房子|使用|仍然|使用|来自|天然气|用于|这个|供暖|和|用于|在|这个|烹饪
||||||||||heating|||||
Most homes still use natural gas for heating and cooking.
大多数房屋仍然使用天然气供暖和烹饪。
Dat zal de komende jaren moeten veranderen.
那|将|这个|未来的|年|必须|改变
That will have to change in the coming years.
这在未来几年必须改变。
In 2050 moeten alle woningen in Nederland aardgasvrij zijn.
在|必须|所有|住宅|在|荷兰|无天然气|是
||||||natural gas free|
||||||senza gas naturale|
By 2050, all homes in the Netherlands must be natural gas-free.
到2050年，荷兰所有住宅必须无天然气。
Dat zijn 7 miljoen woningen en nog een miljoen andere gebouwen die aardgasvrij gemaakt moeten worden.
那|是|百万|住宅|和|还有|一|百万|其他|建筑|它们|无天然气|改造|必须|被
|||||||||||gas-free|||
|||||||||||senza gas naturale|||
That's 7 million homes and another million other buildings to be made natural gas-free.
这包括700万套住宅和另外100万栋需要无天然气的建筑。
Dat zal dus een enorme klus worden.
那|将|所以|一|巨大的|工作|变得
|||||job|
So that will be a huge job.
这将是一项巨大的工程。
Maar het zal moeten gebeuren.
但是|它|将|必须|发生
||||happen
But it will have to happen.
但这必须发生。
Niet alleen omdat we van het Groningse gas af moeten, maar ook om de klimaatdoelstellingen te halen.
不|仅仅|因为|我们|从|这个|格罗宁根的|天然气|离开|必须|但是|也|为了|这个|气候目标|去|达成
||||||||||||||Klimaziele||
|only|||||Groningen|gas|||but also||||climate goals||meet
||||||||||||||obiettivi climatici||
Not only because we need to get rid of Groningen gas, but also to meet climate goals.
不仅因为我们必须摆脱格罗宁根的天然气，还因为要实现气候目标。
Nederland heeft afgesproken om in 2050 gebruik te maken van 100% duurzame energiebronnen zoals zon, wind en water.
荷兰|已经|达成协议|在|到|使用|使|使|来自|可再生的|能源来源|像|太阳|风|和|水
||agreed|||||||sustainable|energy sources||solar energy|wind energy||water
|||||||||sostenibile||||||
The Netherlands has agreed to use 100% renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and water by 2050.
荷兰已承诺到2050年使用100%的可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能。
Dus geen kolen of gas meer.
所以|不|煤|或者|天然气|更多
||coal|||
So no more coal or gas.
所以不再使用煤炭或天然气。
Voor het koken zal heel Nederland moeten overstappen op elektrisch koken, met bijvoorbeeld met inductie of een keramische kookplaat in de plaats van een gasfornuis.
为了|这个|烹饪|将|整个|荷兰|必须|转向|使用|电|烹饪|使用|例如|使用|感应炉|或者|一个|陶瓷的|炊具|代替|这个|地方|的|一个|燃气灶
Vor|||||Niederlande||umsteigen auf|||||||||||||||||
Before|||||the Netherlands|have to|switch to||electric cooking|cooking||||induction cooking|||ceramic|cooktop||||||gas stove
||||||||||||||||||piano cottura||||||
For cooking, all of the Netherlands will have to switch to electric cooking, using induction or a ceramic cooktop instead of a gas stove, for example.
为了烹饪，整个荷兰必须转向电力烹饪，例如用感应炉或陶瓷灶代替燃气灶。
En in de plaats van een cv-ketel die op gas werkt, zullen we gebruik moeten maken van een warmtepomp die warmte uit de grond haalt.
和|在|这个|代替|的|一个|||它|运行|天然气|工作|将|我们|使用|必须|制造|的|一个|热泵|它|热量|从|地面|地面|提取
||||||boiler|boiler|||||||||make use of|||heat pump|that|heat||||
|||||||||||||||||||pompa di calore||||||
And instead of a gas-powered central heating boiler, we will have to use a heat pump that extracts heat from the ground.
而且，我们将需要使用从地下提取热量的热泵，代替燃气锅炉。
Alle huizen zullen ook beter geïsoleerd moeten worden en meer gebruik van maken van zonnepanelen.
所有|房子|将|也|更好|隔热|必须|被|和|更多|使用|的|制造|的|太阳能电池板
||||||||||||||panneaux solaires
|||||isolated|||||||||solar panels
||||||||||||||pannelli solari
All homes will also need better insulation and more use of solar panels.
所有房屋也必须更好地进行隔热，并更多地使用太阳能电池板。
In nieuwbouwwijken wordt al geen gasfornuis en cv-ketel meer geïnstalleerd.
在|新建住宅区|被|已经|不|燃气灶|和|||再|安装
|les quartiers de nouvelle construction|||||||||
|new housing developments||||gas stove|||||installed
|nuovi quartieri|||||||||
New housing developments already no longer install gas stoves and central heating boilers.
在新建社区中，已经不再安装燃气灶和燃气锅炉。
Maar het zal nog veel werk en veel geld kosten voordat Nederland helemaal van het gas af is.
但是|它|将|还|很多|工作|和|很多|钱|需要|在之前|荷兰|完全|从|它|天然气|远离|是
|||still|||||||before|||||||
But it will still take a lot of work and a lot of money before the Netherlands is completely off gas.
但在荷兰完全摆脱燃气之前，还需要大量的工作和资金。
Daarmee kom ik aan het einde van deze aflevering.
这样|来|我|到|这|结束|的|这|集
with that||||the||||
That brings me to the end of this episode.
这就是本集的结束。
Bedankt voor het luisteren naar deze aflevering van Een Beetje Nederlands.
谢谢|对于|这|听|向|这|集|的|一个|一点|荷兰语
Thanks for listening to this episode of Een Beetje Nederlands.
感谢您收听这一集的《一点荷兰语》。
Vond je het interessant?
觉得|你|它|有趣
Did you find it interesting?
你觉得有趣吗？
Deel deze podcast dan met vrienden of geef de podcast een rating in je podcast-app.
分享|这个|播客|然后|和|朋友们|或者|给|这个|播客|一个|评分|在|你的||
|||||||||||note||||
|||||||||||rating||||app
|||||||||||||||app per podcast
Then share this podcast with friends or rate the podcast in your podcast app.
那就把这个播客分享给朋友，或者在你的播客应用中给播客评分。
Vijf sterren!
五|星星
|étoiles
|Five stars!
Five stars!
五颗星！
En vergeet ook niet dat je mij kan steunen door Vriend van de Podcast te worden.
而且|忘记|也|不|你|你|我|能|支持|通过|朋友|的|这个|播客|成为|成为
|forget|||||||support|||||||
And also don't forget that you can support me by becoming a Friend of the Podcast.
别忘了你可以通过成为播客的朋友来支持我。
De details vind je in de shownotes.
这个|细节|找到|你|在|这个|节目说明
You'll find the details in the show notes.
详细信息请查看节目说明。
Ik hoop dat je een beetje Nederlands geleerd hebt en tot de volgende keer!
我|希望|你|你|一点|一点|荷兰语|学会了|了|和|直到|下一个|下一个|次
I hope you learned a little Dutch and until next time!
我希望你学到了一些荷兰语，下次见！
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