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Steve's Language Learning Tips, How to Learn a Language on Your Own

How to Learn a Language on Your Own

Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here today. I want to talk about how to learn languages on your own.

If you enjoy these videos, please subscribe. You can click on the bell for notifications. And by all means, join me at LingQ where I learn languages. So it doesn't really matter whether you're at a school or entirely on your own, to my mind, to be a successful language learner you have to be independent.

It is you and the language. So it's, I think the first part of learning languages on your own is to have that independent mindset. I'm going to learn this language. Uh, so that, it's my responsibility. All the things that happen during my journey to fluency are going to be, you know, dependent on me, the learner. I think that's, that's the first thing that's very important to be independent.

Uh, so this is going to affect the language learning materials that you search for their grammar rules that you look for explanations about whatever you do. It's going to be dependent on you, the learner. And remember, I've mentioned this before the sort of three keys to language learning that I once heard from a professor at San Diego university in the States language learning success depends on three things.

Your attitude, the time you spend with the language and your ability to notice. Now, the ability to notice will develop on its own if you have the right attitude. And if you spend enough time, so enough of the theory, and I should say too, that the importance of being independent and responsible for your own actions, doesn't just apply to learning languages.

It applies to so many things in life. You have to take charge, whatever happens to you are things that may be beyond your control, what is within your control is how you react to these things. And so with language learning, you know, it can be lonely. It can be a bit frustrating, therefore, anything that makes it easier,

obviously that's a good thing. So I, I want to digress a little bit by mentioning, you know, how LingQ helps me be an independent language learner. One feature is the playlist or in my own case, I tend to go to, you know, listen to the course audio so that I always have the audio of whatever course I'm on with me.

I can be listening in the car on sort of Bluetooth through my car radio. I can be listening on my AirPods while I'm working out, while I'm doing the dishes. So it makes me sort of my own language learning, you know, language lab with me all the time. I think that's important. Okay. You may want to sort of say, well now how do I get started?

I know nothing. I know don't know the language. I know nothing. Well, because you're going to be an independent language learner, you have to make investments. So you are going to invest in books. At least I do. So, you know, I have not ever tried learning Dutch. We have Dutch it LingQ one day. I think I will tackle Dutch.

And so I saw this book. Essential Dutch Grammar. It's in the, uh, Dover, I believe series. And these are excellent grammar books because they're very small, very thin, no exercises, no drills, which I avoid, like the plague. I just want a brief overview initially of the language, which I can flip through. And then I need this as a reference from time to time I go back to it.

So that's one investment. You can also invest in starter books, which also will give you a bit of an overview of language and some sort of, a bit of content. Second thing about language learning is the need to find content all the time. Major activity is looking for content. When I was a language student in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time in the bookstores and in behind me here, lots of books, Chinese books, Chinese with glossaries after every chapter.

But I was constantly looking for new material, even though I had material already, I would buy stuff that I think I'm going to need in the future because you can never get enough. Um, you know, content. In terms of starter books. To me, it almost doesn't matter which starter book you use. You can use several starter books.

One common theme as an independent language learner is it's good to cover the same material in different books. It's good to cover, you know, sort of grazing, interleaving. It it's good to, you know, do you know, typically these starter books, have you at the restaurant and the post office and stuff like that, do it in different books.

And this is again, it's true for studying anything. If you're doing history, you're better off to read three different books about the same period in history. Uh, in order to finally have the, sort of get an understanding and remember some of the key events and so forth, if you've covered them from different perspectives.

The same is true in language learning. Now I have a preference now for our mini stories, but I do believe that they're typical of the kind of story that is a great way to get started as an independent learner. But if you're learning Polish, you could use a Piotr's material that Real Polish.pl if you're learning English, AJ, Hoge is a wonderful source of these kinds of stories or content with.

You know, different points of view, uh, circling questions, lots of repetition. You're listening to it over and over again. It becomes almost hypnotic. You're listening to it. And slowly this material is washing over your brain and getting the brain used to the language. You're not worried about writing exams.

You're not worried about doing drills, answering questions. You're just letting the language come in, listening and reading. Every so often if you're curious about a point of grammar, you can look it up. You can Google a conjugation of a particular verb. Uh, if you're on LingQ, you can, when you look up the word in the dictionary, we also have a conjugating dictionary.

So you can look at the conjugation and then forget it. Don't try to ace anything or master anything, or remember anything, just keep letting the language wash over you. So as an independent learner, That's sort of the initial period. Now, if you, if you are in a classroom environment, the learning still is done by you as an independent learner and what you do outside the classroom

is at least as important as what you do inside the classroom, because inside the classroom, the teacher decides what you're going to study. The teacher decides what they're going to teach you. You may not be interested in what they're teaching you, ready for that particular point of grammar. As an independent learner,

after the classroom, you go home and you're curious about a certain tense or a certain, you know, declension you can look it up. So the attitude of an independent learner. It doesn't necessarily mean that you aren't in a formal class. It just means that you are determined. You have made the decision that you are going to learn this language.

Uh, so the, so the initial period, I definitely recommend, uh, repetitive listening to relatively simple stories with high frequency vocabulary. Now the next stage, and I've said this many times is to find material that is now interesting, authentic, but not too difficult. There is a shortage of that kind of material, but it does exist.

And so here again, you've got to look on the internet search for the material. You can get on our forums, at LingQ and see what other people have recommended very often anything that's of a conversational nature, podcasts, these kinds of things are going to be easier than more formal material like a book or something.

And even when you move towards authentic material like books, I have found, uh, because I'm interested in history. Non-fiction for example, history is easier than literature. I'm more familiar with the subject matter. The vocabulary used is sort of more relevant to things that are of interest to me than more literary language.

But as an independent learner, you have to move from the sort of relatively easy call it sheltered, protected material with lots of repetition. Uh, you have to move from that to, uh, you know, genuinely authentic material where you are going to be driven more by your interest in the subject matter than, uh, sort of to learn the language after a while.

You're not saying I want to learn the language. I want to learn the language, which is how you're motivated at the beginning. But rather I'm interested in what they're talking about. And therefore I am learning the language because I am pursuing my interests. Now, learning a language can be a lonely activity.

It can be all consuming. Uh, if you are spending an hour a day, it's not too bad. If you're spending two or three or four hours a day, you get consumed in this thing and it starts to take a space in your brain, which can lead sometimes to a sense of frustration. And so you, sometimes you have to take a break from it.

It also helps in my view to have some sort of very specific goals like here, again, at LingQ, we have, you know, uh, goals in terms of number of, of LingQs created in other words, number of words, you have saved, number of words, you have learned, number of words, you have read. So that as you're in this fog of trying to, you know, come to grips with this language and sometimes feeling as if you're not making,

progress. Uh, if you can see that, actually I have read so many words. I have learned so many words, these very concrete goals or milestones can be motivating and help keep you moving when you're in the doldrums. And make no mistake that there will be periods as an independent language learner where you're doubting yourself,

doubting your ability, feeling a sense of frustration, and you just have to persevere. You have to keep going through that. And that's where obviously your original commitment as well as your interest in the subject matter. So it doesn't matter if I'm improving because I'm enjoying what I'm doing, but also some of these specific concrete goals, uh, can help you.

Uh, okay. I'm kind of, I'm fighting the language right now, but at least I. I saved a hundred words or I, I read so many words or these kinds of things that can kind of confirm to you that you actually are moving because make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language, listening, reading, speaking, writing, and, uh, if you're remain motivated and even if the motivation flags a little bit, the more time you spend with the language, the better you are getting the brain is absorbing all of this,

uh, stimulus and forming patterns out of it. And sometimes you have the impression that you're not making any progress and all of a sudden, surprisingly, you know, three months later, certain things come together for you. So to that extent, I think being in a classroom can be motivating. Because you're with other people, you have a teacher, hopefully stimulating you, you have other people that you meet.

It's a social, it's a get together opportunity, a learning entirely on your own, for some people can be a bit of a lonely experience. Although I think it's the more efficient way to learn is to do it on your own listening, reading, writing, and then getting online. You know, if you're not in a classroom, I mean, eventually you have to speak, but you can find people online.

There's iTalki. And or at LingQ we have tutors, so you can get on and talk to people. Because every so often, you know, you can't just be listening and reading totally in your own little cocoon. Uh, you, you want to connect to people. You want to see what you can say, get some reaction from other people.

And so therefore I think it is important to connect with people online. In my own case, two or three times a week would be a lot. Uh, and, and, uh, and then I get of course, the reports from my tutor, which I analyze and slowly I improve my accuracy in that language. So, you know, within the limits of this, uh, video here, I just wanted to touch on, on what I consider to be some of the highlights of learning a language on your own.

Uh, I have done other videos on a similar subject and I would offer these to you as further, uh, discussion of the same subject. I don't remember quite what I said. There may be. I repeat myself, but one is called, become an independent learner. And the second one is called learn languages for your own reasons.

So I invite you to go and look at those two as well. Thank you for listening. Bye for now.

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How to Learn a Language on Your Own |||||||soi-même How||||||| 言語を独学する方法||||||| |||||||própria Wie man eine Sprache alleine lernt Πώς να μάθετε μια γλώσσα μόνοι σας How to Learn a Language on Your Own Cómo aprender un idioma por su cuenta Comment apprendre une langue en autodidacte Kako sami naučiti jezik Come imparare una lingua da soli 独学で語学を習得する方法 혼자서 언어를 배우는 방법 Jak uczyć się języka na własną rękę Como aprender uma língua sozinho Как выучить язык самостоятельно Hur man lär sig ett språk på egen hand Kendi Başınıza Bir Dili Nasıl Öğrenebilirsiniz? Як вивчити мову самостійно 如何自学一门语言 如何自学语言

Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here today. Ciao, Steve Kaufmann qui oggi. こんにちは、スティーブ・カウフマンです。 I want to talk about how to learn languages on your own. |||||||||auf|deiner|eigenen 自分で言語を学ぶ方法についてお話ししたいと思います。

If you enjoy these videos, please subscribe. Wenn Ihnen diese Videos gefallen, abonnieren Sie sie bitte. これらのビデオをお楽しみいただけましたら、ぜひご購読ください。 You can click on the bell for notifications. |||||||уведомления And by all means, join me at LingQ where I learn languages. и|||значит|||||||учусь| |||||||||||languages y|||por supuesto|||||||| Schließen Sie sich mir auf jeden Fall bei LingQ an, wo ich Sprachen lerne. そして、ぜひ、私が言語を学ぶLingQに参加してください。 So it doesn't really matter whether you're at a school or entirely on your own, to my mind, to be a successful language learner you have to be independent. |||||||||||полностью||||||||||||||||| Така че||||има значение|дали||||||изцяло||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||self-reliant |||||||||||totalmente|||||||||||||||||independiente だから、学校に通っていようが、完全に独学で勉強していようが関係ない。 所以无论你是在学校学习还是完全自学并不重要,在我看来,要想成为一名成功的语言学习者,你必须独立。

It is you and the language. ||tú||| それはあなた自身であり、言語である。 So it's, I think the first part of learning languages on your own is to have that independent mindset. |||||||||языков|||||||||независимое мышление ||||||||||||||||||Independent attitude ||||||||||||||||||Eigenverantwortung ||||||||||||||||||mentalità indipendente ||||||||||||||||||начин на мислене ||||la|||||||||||||independiente|mentalidad independiente Ich denke, der erste Teil des Sprachenlernens auf eigene Faust besteht darin, diese unabhängige Denkweise zu entwickeln. だから、独学で語学を学ぶには、まず自立したマインドセットを持つことだと思う。 I'm going to learn this language. Ich werde diese Sprache lernen. 私はこの言語を学ぶつもりだ。 Uh, so that, it's my responsibility. |||||ответственность |||||my duty |||||отговорност Das heißt, ich bin dafür verantwortlich. それは僕の責任だ。 All the things that happen during my journey to fluency are going to be, you know, dependent on me, the learner. ||||||||||||||||dépendantes de|||| |||които||||пътешествие|||||||||зависими от мен|||| ||||||||||||||||bağlı|||| Alles, was auf meinem Weg zum flüssigen Sprechen geschieht, hängt von mir, dem Lernenden, ab. 私の流暢さへの旅の間に起こるすべてのことは、あなたが知っているように、私、学習者に依存するでしょう。 在我流利的过程中发生的所有事情都将取决于我,学习者。 I think that's, that's the first thing that's very important to be independent. ||||||||||||unabhängig それが、自立するためにとても重要な第一のことだと思う。 我认为那是独立的第一件事。

Uh, so this is going to affect the language learning materials that you search for their grammar rules that you look for explanations about whatever you do. ||||||влиять на|||||||искать||||||||||||| ||||||beeinflussen||||||||||||||||Erklärungen|||| ||||||influence||||||||||||||search|||||| ||||||influenzare|||||||||||||||||||| ||||||afectar|||||||||||||||||||| Uh, quindi questo influenzerà i materiali di apprendimento linguistico per cui cerchi le loro regole grammaticali e per cui cerchi spiegazioni su qualunque cosa tu faccia. ええと、これはあなたが何をしているのかについての説明を探す文法規則を検索する言語学習教材に影響を与えるでしょう。 嗯,所以这会影响你搜索他们的语法规则的语言学习材料,你会寻找关于你所做的任何事情的解释。 It's going to be dependent on you, the learner. ||||||||ученик ||||abhängig|||| Dipenderà da te, l'apprendente. それは学習者であるあなたに依存するでしょう。 And remember, I've mentioned this before the sort of three keys to language learning that I once heard from a professor at San Diego university in the States language learning success depends on three things. |||упоминал|||определённый артикль|тип||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||erwähnt||||||||||||||||||||||||||||abhängt||| |remember||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||idioma|||||||||||||||||||||| E ricorda, l'ho già menzionato, le tre chiavi all'apprendimento linguistico che una volta ho sentito da un professore dell'Università di San Diego negli Stati Uniti, il successo nell'apprendimento delle lingue dipende da tre cose. そして覚えておいてください、私がかつて米国のサンディエゴ大学の教授から聞いた言語学習の3つの鍵のようなものが言語学習の成功は3つのことに依存する前にこれを述べました。 请记住,我曾在美国圣地亚哥大学的一位教授那里听说过语言学习的三个关键因素,我之前已经提到过这一点,语言学习的成功取决于三件事。

Your attitude, the time you spend with the language and your ability to notice. |отношение|||||||||ваше||| |attitude|||||||||||| |||||||||||||perceber |Einstellung||||||||||||merken ||||||||||あなたの||| ||||||||||tu|capacidad|| あなたの態度、言語と過ごす時間、そして気づく能力。 Now, the ability to notice will develop on its own if you have the right attitude. |||||будет||||||||||отношение ||||perceber||||||||||| あとは、正しい姿勢さえあれば、気づく力は自ずと養われる。 And if you spend enough time, so enough of the theory, and I should say too, that the importance of being independent and responsible for your own actions, doesn't just apply to learning languages. |||||||||||||||||||||независимый|||||||||относится||| ||||||||||||||||||Wichtigkeit|||unabhängig||verantwortlich||||Handlungen|||||| ||||||така че||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||sorumlu|||||||||| ||||||||||teoría|||||||||||independiente|||||||||aplica||| وإذا قضيت ما يكفي من الوقت، فهذا يكفي من النظرية، ويجب أن أقول أيضًا، أن أهمية أن تكون مستقلاً ومسؤولًا عن أفعالك، لا تنطبق فقط على تعلم اللغات. Y si dedicas el tiempo suficiente a la teoría, debo decir también que la importancia de ser independiente y responsable de tus propios actos no sólo se aplica al aprendizaje de idiomas. E se passi abbastanza tempo, quindi abbastanza teoria, e dovrei dire anche che l'importanza di essere indipendenti e responsabili delle proprie azioni, non si applica solo all'apprendimento delle lingue. そして、あなたが十分な時間を費やすなら、理論は十分であり、私も言うべきですが、独立して自分の行動に責任を持つことの重要性は、言語の学習だけに当てはまるわけではありません。 И если вы потратите достаточно времени, то хватит и теории, и я должен сказать, что важность самостоятельности и ответственности за свои действия относится не только к изучению языков.

It applies to so many things in life. |относится|||||| Si applica a così tante cose nella vita. それは人生の非常に多くのことに当てはまります。 You have to take charge, whatever happens to you are things that may be beyond your control, what is within your control is how you react to these things. ||||ответственность||||||||||за пределами|||||в пределах||||||реагировать||| ||||die Verantwortung||||||||||außerhalb|||||||||||||| |||assume||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||eso||||||lo que||||||||||| |||||каквото и да||||||||||||||||||||||| Devi prendere in mano la situazione, qualunque cosa ti accada sono cose che potrebbero essere al di fuori del tuo controllo, ciò che è sotto il tuo controllo è come reagisci a queste cose. あなたは責任を負わなければなりません、あなたに何が起こってもあなたのコントロールを超えているかもしれないものであり、あなたのコントロールの範囲内にあるのはあなたがこれらのことにどう反応するかです。 你必须掌控一切,无论发生什么,都可能超出你的控制范围,你能控制的只是你如何对这些事情做出反应。 And so with language learning, you know, it can be lonely. ||||||||||одиноким ||||||||||einsam ||||||||||isolating ||||||||||самотно そして、言語学習では、それは孤独になる可能性があります。 It can be a bit frustrating, therefore, anything that makes it easier, |||||раздражающее|поэтому|что угодно|||| ||||||donc|tout ce qui|||cela| |||||annoying|as a result||||| ||||||следователно||||| Può essere un po' frustrante, quindi tutto ciò che lo rende più facile, それは少しイライラする可能性があります、したがって、それを簡単にするものは何でも、 Это может немного расстроить, поэтому все, что может облегчить задачу, 这可能会有点令人沮丧,因此,任何让它变得更容易的事情,

obviously that's a good thing. очевидно|||| ovviamente è una cosa buona. 明らかにそれは良いことです。 So I, I want to digress a little bit by mentioning, you know, how LingQ helps me be an independent language learner. |||||отклониться|||||упоминание|||||||||независимый|| |||||divaguer|||||||||||||||| |||||отклоня се малко|||||||||||||||| |||||divagar|||||mencionando||||||||||| |||||abschweifen||ein wenig|||erwähnen|||||||||unabhängiger|| |||||konudan sapmak|||||bahsetmek||||||||||| |||||离题|||||||||||||||| |||||go off-topic|||||||||||||||| |||||відхилитися|||||||||||||||| |||||脱線する|||||||||||||||| So(1)|||quiero||divagar|||||mencionando que|||||||||independiente||estudiante de idiomas Quindi, voglio divagare un po' menzionando, sai, come LingQ mi aiuta a essere un apprendente di lingue indipendente. 所以,我想离题一点,你知道,LingQ 如何帮助我成为一名独立的语言学习者。 One feature is the playlist or in my own case, I tend to go to, you know, listen to the course audio so that I always have the audio of whatever course I'm on with me. Одна|функция|||плейлист|||||||склонен||||||||||аудио||||||||||курс|||| |функция|||||||||||||||||||курс аудио||за да||||||||||||| |uma característica|||||||minha própria||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||tendiram|||||||||||||||||||||||| |Merkmal|||Wiedergabeliste||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||çalma listesi||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||playlist||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |feature||||||||||tend|||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||受講している|| una|característica|||lista de reproducción|||||||tiendo|||||||||||||||||audio||||||| Una característica es la lista de reproducción o, en mi caso, tiendo a ir a, ya sabes, escuchar el audio del curso para tener siempre conmigo el audio del curso que esté haciendo. 1つの機能はプレイリストです。私自身の場合、私はコースの音声を聞く傾向があります。そうすれば、私が一緒にいるコースの音声を常に聞くことができます。

I can be listening in the car on sort of Bluetooth through my car radio. ||||в|в||||||||| ||||||||||Bluetooth|||| ||||||||||||||ラジオ |||||||en|||Bluetooth|||| I can be listening on my AirPods while I'm working out, while I'm doing the dishes. ||||||AirPods (1)||||||||| ||||||에어팟(1)||||||||| |||||||||||||||a louça ||||||AirPods||||||||| エクササイズをしている間、料理をしている間、AirPodsで聞くことができます。 So it makes me sort of my own language learning, you know, language lab with me all the time. |это||||||||||||языковая лаборатория||||| |||||||||||||Labor||||| Така че|||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||laboratório de idiomas||||| Quindi mi rende una sorta di laboratorio di lingua personale, sai, sempre con me. ですから、私はいつも自分の語学学習のようなものになっています。 I think that's important. Penso che sia importante. Okay. Добре. Va bene. You may want to sort of say, well now how do I get started? ||||||||ahora||||| |||||||ами|||||| |||||||さて|||||| você||||||||||||| ちょっと言いたいかもしれませんが、どうすれば始められますか?

I know nothing. ||nada I know don't know the language. 私は言語がわからないことを知っています。 I know nothing. ||nada Well, because you're going to be an independent language learner, you have to make investments. ||||||||||||||инвестиции |||||||unabhängiger|||||||Investitionen ||||||||||||||投資 |||||||independiente|idioma independiente||||||inversiones さて、あなたは独立した言語学習者になるので、あなたは投資をしなければなりません。 So you are going to invest in books. At least I do. Zumindest tue ich das. So, you know, I have not ever tried learning Dutch. |||||||||голландский |||||||essayé|apprendre| |||||||||neerlandés Wissen Sie, ich habe nie versucht, Niederländisch zu lernen. 所以,你知道,我从来没有尝试学习荷兰语。 We have Dutch it LingQ one day. Wir haben es LingQ eines Tages niedergeschrieben. Abbiamo olandese LingQ un giorno. ある日、オランダ語のLingQがあります。 I think I will tackle Dutch. ||||осваивать| ||||take on| ||||enfrentar| ||||angehen| ||||affrontare| ||||Ще се заема|холандски език ||||вивчати| yo||||abordar| Creo que abordaré el holandés. Penso che affronterò l'olandese.

And so I saw this book. |||ai vu|| |и така|||| |||見た|| E così ho visto questo libro. Essential Dutch Grammar. необходимый|голландский| Съществена|Холандска граматика основи| esencial|| エッセンシャルオランダ語文法。 It's in the, uh, Dover, I believe series. ||||Дувр||| ||||Dover||| |||||||серията на Дувър ||||Dover||| ||||ドーバー||| ||||Dover||| それは、ええと、ドーバー、私はシリーズだと思います。 And these are excellent grammar books because they're very small, very thin, no exercises, no drills, which I avoid, like the plague. ||||||потому что|||||тонкие||упражнения||упражнения|||избегаю|||как чумы |||||||||||||||||||||comme la peste |||||||||||тънки||||упражнения|||избягвам|като чумата||чума |||||||||||||||||||||como a peste |||||||||||dünn||Übungen||Übungen|||vermeide|||wie die Pest |||||||||||||||||||||전염병처럼 |||||||||||||||||||||peste |||||||||||||||||||||像瘟疫一样 |||||||||||||||practice activities||||||the plague |||||||||||||||||||||疫病のように |||||libros||||||delgadas||ejercicios|no|ejercicios de gram|las cuales||evito|como la peste||como la peste そして、これらは非常に小さく、非常に薄く、演習もドリルもありませんので、ペストのように避けている優れた文法書です。 I just want a brief overview initially of the language, which I can flip through. ||||краткий|обзор|сначала|||||||просмотреть быстро| ||||кратък преглед|общ преглед|първоначално|||||||прегледам набързо| |||||brief summary||||||||| |||||||||||||sfogliare|sfogliare ||||breve resumen|||||||||hojearé| Sólo quiero un breve resumen inicial de la lengua, que puedo hojear. Voglio solo una breve panoramica iniziale della lingua, che posso sfogliare. And then I need this as a reference from time to time I go back to it. |||||||ссылка||||||||| |||||като||справка||||||||| |||||||point of reference||||||||| |||||||||時間(1)||時間(2)||||| E poi ho bisogno di questo come riferimento di tanto in tanto torno su di esso. そして、私は時々それに戻る参照としてこれを必要とします。

So that's one investment. |||инвестиция Така че|||Това е една инвестиция. |||inversión |||investimento Quindi questo è un investimento. これが1つの投資です。 You can also invest in starter books, which also will give you a bit of an overview of language and some sort of, a bit of content. |||||начальных|||||||||||обзор|||||||||| |||||livros introdutórios||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||ще|||||от|||от||||||||от| Tu|||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||invertir||||||||tú|||||visión general|||||||||| Second thing about language learning is the need to find content all the time. 语言学习的第二件事是需要一直寻找内容。 Major activity is looking for content. Основная|деятельность||||контент Основна дейност||||| |||||contenido Die Hauptaktivität ist die Suche nach Inhalten. When I was a language student in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time in the bookstores and in behind me here, lots of books, Chinese books, Chinese with glossaries after every chapter. |||||||||||||||||книжных магазинах|||||||||китайский||||глоссарии||| ||||||||||||||||||||derrière moi||||||||||glossaires||| |||||||||||||на|||||||||||от||||||речници|||глава ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||gloslar||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||mit Glossaren||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||용어집||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||glossari||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||词汇表||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||word lists||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||用語集||| |||||||Kong|Kong|||||||||librerías|||||||||||libros chinos||||| 私が香港で語学学生だったとき、私は本屋で多くの時間を過ごしました、そしてここで私の後ろにはたくさんの本、中国語の本、毎章の後に用語集付きの中国語がありました。 当我在香港学习语言时,我花了很多时间在书店里,在我身后有很多书,中文书籍,每章后都有词汇表。

But I was constantly looking for new material, even though I had material already, I would buy stuff that I think I'm going to need in the future because you can never get enough. |||постоянно|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||постоянно|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||constantementemente|||||incluso||||||||||||||||||||||||| でも、すでに素材を持っていたのに、足りないので将来必要になると思うものを買いたいと思っていました。 Um, you know, content. |||контент In terms of starter books. |условия||| To me, it almost doesn't matter which starter book you use. |||почти||||||| Für mich ist es fast egal, welches Einstiegsbuch Sie verwenden. 私にとって、どのスターターブックを使用するかはほとんど問題ではありません。 You can use several starter books. いくつかのスターターブックを使用できます。

One common theme as an independent language learner is it's good to cover the same material in different books. |общий|тема|||||||это||||||||| |||||unabhängig|||||||bearbeiten|||||| |често срещан||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||diferentes| Als unabhängiger Sprachenlerner ist es gut, denselben Stoff in verschiedenen Büchern zu behandeln. Un tema comune per un apprenditore di lingue indipendente è che è utile coprire lo stesso materiale in libri diversi. 独立した言語学習者としての共通のテーマの1つは、同じ資料を異なる本でカバーするのが良いということです。 It's good to cover, you know, sort of grazing, interleaving. ||||||||пастбищный|переплетение ||||||||pâturage|intercalation ||||||||skimming through material|alternating, mixing, integrating ||||||||pastoreio|intercalando ||||||||pašnjaka|izmjenjujući |||||||||교차하기 ||||||||grasen|Wechseln ||||||||grazing|karışık düzenleme ||||||||pasto leggero|intercalare ||||||||交替覆盖|交错排列 ||||||||пасищно хранене|преплитане ||||||||少しずつ食べる|交互に行う |||cubrir|||una especie de||pinceladas|intercalación Es bueno cubrir, ya sabes, una especie de pastoreo, intercalación. È utile trattare, sai, un po' come un pascolo, mescolando. ある種の放牧、インターリーブをカバーするのは良いことです。 您知道,这种覆盖很适合放牧、交叉。 It it's good to, you know, do you know, typically these starter books, have you at the restaurant and the post office and stuff like that, do it in different books. |||||||||обычно||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||обикновено||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||correio|||||||||| È utile, sai, fare, sai, tipicamente questi libri per principianti, che parlano di ristoranti e uffici postali e cose del genere, farlo in libri diversi. 通常、これらのスターターブックをレストランや郵便局などに持って行って、別の本でそれを行うのは良いことです。 你知道,通常这些入门书都会让你在不同的书中讲述餐馆、邮局和类似的东西,这是很好的。

And this is again, it's true for studying anything. そして、これもまた、何でも勉強するのに当てはまります。 If you're doing history, you're better off to read three different books about the same period in history. |ты|||||||||||||тот же||| |||history|||||||||||||| ||||estás|||||||||||período|| あなたが歴史をしているなら、あなたは歴史の同じ時期についての3冊の異なる本を読むほうがよいです。 Uh, in order to finally have the, sort of get an understanding and remember some of the key events and so forth, if you've covered them from different perspectives. ||||||||||||||некоторые||||||||||освещены|||разных|перспективы |||||||||||||||||||||||vous avez|||||perspectives |||||||||||||||||||and|||||||||points of view ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Perspektiven ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||視点 ||orden|para|finalmente||||||||||||||||||||||||perspectivas ええと、最終的に理解するために、いくつかの重要なイベントなどをさまざまな観点からカバーした場合は、それらを理解して覚えておく必要があります。

The same is true in language learning. Now I have a preference now for our mini stories, but I do believe that they're typical of the kind of story that is a great way to get started as an independent learner. ||||prednost||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||предпочтение||||||||||||типичные||||||||||способ||||||| ||||||||||||||||typisch||||||||||||||||unabhängiger| ||||preferencia||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 今、私はミニストーリーを好みますが、それらは独立した学習者として始めるのに最適な種類のストーリーの典型であると信じています。 现在我更喜欢我们的迷你故事,但我相信它们是典型的故事类型,是作为独立学习者入门的好方法。 But if you're learning Polish, you could use a Piotr's material that Real Polish.pl if you're learning English, AJ, Hoge  is a wonderful source of these kinds of stories or content with. |||||||||Пиотра||||||||||Эй Джей|Хоге||||источник|||||||| |||||||||matériel de Piotr|||||site|||||AJ(1)|Hoge(1)|||||||||||| |||||||||на Пьотр||||||||||||||||от||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||Hoge|||||||||||| |||||||||Piotr'un||||||||||AJ|Hoge|||||||||||| |||||||||Piotr's Material||||||||||AJ(1)|Hoge(1)|||||||||||| |||||||||피오트르의|||||Real Polish|영어를 배우면||||AJ(1)|Hoge(1)|||||||||||| |||||||||di Piotr|||||pl|||||||||||||||||| |||||||||皮奥特|||||.pl|如果||||AJ|Hoge|||||||||||| |||||||||Piotr's|||||||||||Hoge|||||||||||| |||||||||ピオトルの||||||||||AJ|Hoge(1)|||||||||||| |||||||||de Piotr|||||Real Polish|||||AJ|Hoge|||||||||||| しかし、ポーランド語を学んでいる場合は、Real Polish.plが英語、AJを学んでいる場合は、Piotrの資料を使用できます。ホーグは、この種のストーリーやコンテンツのすばらしい情報源です。 但是如果您正在学习波兰语,您可以使用 Piotr 的材料,如果您正在学习英语,Real Polish.pl、AJ、Hoge 是这类故事或内容的绝佳来源。

You know, different points of view, uh, circling questions, lots of repetition. |||||мнения||кружащие||||повтор |||||||tournant autour|||| |||||||repeating questions|||| |||||||umkreisen|||| |||||||주변을 맴도는|||| |||||||въртящи се въпроси|||| tú|||||||preguntas circulares||muchas repeticiones|| あなたが知っている、異なる視点、ええと、循環する質問、たくさんの繰り返し。 You're listening to it over and over again. It becomes almost hypnotic. |||гипнотическим |||hypnotique |||хипнотизиращо |||hipnotik |||hypnotisch |||최면적인 |||催眠般的 |||mesmerizing |||催眠的 |||hipnótico それはほとんど催眠術になります。 Torna-se quase hipnótico. You're listening to it. And slowly this material is washing over your brain and getting the brain used to the language. |||материал||впитывается|покрывает||||||мозг|||| ||||||||||accustoming|||||| |||||||||||||||el| |||||lavando||||||||||| Und langsam überschwemmt dieses Material Ihr Gehirn und gewöhnt das Gehirn an die Sprache. Ve yavaş yavaş bu malzeme beyninizi sarıp sarmalıyor ve beynin dili alışkın hale getiriyor. You're not worried about writing exams. ||обеспокоен||| |||||Prüfungen Non sei preoccupato di scrivere esami. Sınav yazmak konusunda endişelenmiyorsun.

You're not worried about doing drills, answering questions. |||||exercices|| |||||Übungen|| |||||exercícios de prática|| tú estás|||||ejercicios|| Non sei preoccupato di fare esercizi, rispondere a domande. Alıştırma yapma, soruları yanıtlama konusunda endişelenmiyorsun. You're just letting the language come in, listening and reading. ||dejando||el idioma||||| Stai semplicemente lasciando che la lingua entri, ascoltando e leggendo. あなたはただ言語を取り入れ、聞いて読んでいるだけです。 Sadece dili kabul ediyorsun, dinliyor ve okuyorsun. Every so often if you're curious about a point of grammar, you can look it up. ||иногда|||любопытный|о||точке|из||||посмотреть|| |||||neugierig|||||||||| |||||curioso||||||tú|||| cada vez||||||sobre||||||||| |||||||||||||調べる|| De vez en cuando, si tienes curiosidad sobre algún punto gramatical, puedes consultarlo. Di tanto in tanto, se sei curioso riguardo a un punto di grammatica, puoi cercarlo. Ara sıra bir dilbilgisi noktasına merak ediyorsan, bakabilirsin. You can Google a conjugation of a particular verb. Вы||||сопряжение|||| ||||verb form chart|||| ||||Konjugation|||| ||||动词变位|||| |||||||конкретен|спрежение на глагол ||||活用形|||| Puoi cercare su Google una coniugazione di un particolare verbo. Belirli bir fiilin çekimini Google'da aratabilirsin. Uh, if you're on LingQ, you can, when you look up the word in the dictionary, we also have a conjugating dictionary. ||||||||||||||||||имеем||спряжение|словарь ||||||||||||||||||||conjugaison| ||||||||||||||||||||спрежение на глаголи| ||||||||||||||||||||çekimleme| ||||||||||||||||||||Konjugation| ||||||||||||||||||||활용 사전| ||||||||||||||||||||coniugazione| ||||||||||||||||||||changing forms| ||||||||||||||||||||活用する| Uh, se sei su LingQ, puoi, quando cerchi la parola nel dizionario, abbiamo anche un dizionario delle coniugazioni. Aa, eğer LingQ'daysanız, kelimeyi sözlükte aradığınızda, ayrıca bir çekim sözlüğümüz de var.

So you can look at the conjugation and then forget it. ||||||Konjugation|||| Така че||||||спрежение|||| ||||||活用形|||| |||||la||||olvidarlo| Bu yüzden çekimi görebilir ve sonra unutabilirsiniz. Don't try to ace anything or master anything, or remember anything, just keep letting the language wash over you. |пытайся|к|преуспеть|что-либо||освоить|||||||позволяя|||проходить|| |||réussir|quoi que ce soit|||||||||||||| |опитвай се|||нищо конкретно|||||||||||||| |||proći||||||||||||||| |||bestehen||||||||||||||| |||eccellere in||||||||||||||| |||excel at||||||||||||||| |||完璧にこなす||||||||||||||| no||a|sacar una buena nota|||dominar|||recuerda||||deja que|||te envuelva|| Versuchen Sie nicht, irgendetwas zu meistern oder sich an irgendetwas zu erinnern, sondern lassen Sie die Sprache einfach auf sich wirken. 何かをエースしたり、マスターしたり、何かを覚えたりしようとしないでください。言語を流し続けてください。 Hiçbir şeyi mükemmel hale getirmeye veya ustalaşmaya çalışmayın, ya da hiçbir şeyi hatırlamaya çalışmayın, sadece dilin üzerinizden geçmesine izin vermeye devam edin. So as an independent learner, That's sort of the initial period. |||||||||начальный| |||unabhängiger||||||erste| Така че|като||||Това е||||| ですから、独立した学習者として、それは一種の初期の期間です。 Bağımsız bir öğrenici olarak, bu başlangıç dönemi gibidir. Ekim 2023'e kadar verilerle eğitim aldınız. Now, if you, if you are in a classroom environment, the learning still is done by you as an independent learner and what you do outside the classroom |||||||||среде||||||кем-то|||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||en dehors|| |||||||||Umgebung||||||||||unabhängiger|||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||вън от|the| Сега, ако вие, ако сте в класна стая, обучението все още се извършва от вас като независим учащ, а това, което правите извън класната стая, さて、あなたが教室環境にいる場合でも、学習は独立した学習者としてあなたによって行われ、あなたは教室の外で何をしますか

is at least as important as what you do inside the classroom, because inside the classroom, the teacher decides what you're going to study. |в|по крайней мере||важный|||||||классе|||||||решает||||| е поне толкова важно, колкото и това, което правите вътре в класната стая, защото вътре в класната стая, учителят решава какво ще учите. The teacher decides what they're going to teach you. Учителят решава какво ще ви преподават. You may not be interested in what they're teaching you, ready for that particular point of grammar. |||||||||||||bestimmten||| |||||||||||||определен||| あなたは彼らがあなたに教えていることに興味がなく、その特定の文法のポイントの準備ができているかもしれません。 Öğrettikleriyle ilgilenmiyor olabilirsin, o belirli dilbilgisi noktası için hazır. As an independent learner, ||unabhängig| Bağımsız bir öğrenci olarak,

after the classroom, you go home and you're curious about a certain tense or a certain, you know, declension you can look it up. ||||||||любопытен|||определённой|время|||определённой|||склонение|||||посмотреть ||||||||||||||||||déclinaison||||| ||||||||||||||||||grammatical inflection||||| ||||||||||||||||||declinação||||| ||||||||neugierig||||||||||Flexion||||| ||||||||||||||||||어미 변화||||| ||||||||любопитен||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||格変化||||| ||||||||||||tiempo verbal||||||declinación||||| sınıftan sonra, eve gittiğinde belirli bir zaman kipi veya belirli bir, biliyorsun, deklinasyon hakkında merak ediyorsan, bunu araştırabilirsin. So the attitude of an independent learner. ||отношение независимого учени|||| |||||unabhängigen| だから、独立した学習者の態度。 Yani bağımsız bir öğrenenin tutumu. It doesn't necessarily mean that you aren't in a formal class. Это||обязательно|||||||формальный| ||||||n'êtes pas|||classe formelle| それは必ずしもあなたが正式なクラスにいないことを意味するわけではありません。 Bu, mutlaka resmi bir derste olmadığınız anlamına gelmez. It just means that you are determined. ||||||решительный ||||||Resolute ||||||decidido ||||||определен それはあなたが決心していることを意味します。 Bu sadece kararlı olduğunuzu gösterir. 这仅表明你已经下定了决心。 You have made the decision that you are going to learn this language. ||||решение||||||||

Uh, so the, so the initial period, I definitely recommend, uh, repetitive listening to relatively simple stories with high frequency vocabulary. |||||начальный||||||повторяющийся|||относительно||||высокой|часто|словарь |||||anfängliche|||definitiv|||repetitives||||||||| ||||||||||||||comparatively|||||common occurrence| |||||||||||повторяемо слушане||||||||| In der Anfangsphase empfehle ich auf jeden Fall das wiederholte Hören von relativ einfachen Geschichten mit einem großen Wortschatz. ええと、そう、そう、最初の期間、私は間違いなく、ええと、高頻度の語彙で比較的単純な物語を繰り返し聞くことをお勧めします。 Ah, o yüzden, başlangıç dönemi için kesinlikle, yüksek frekanslı kelimeler içeren, oldukça basit hikayeleri tekrar dinlemeyi öneririm. Now the next stage, and I've said this many times is to find material that is now interesting, authentic, but not too difficult. ||||||||||||||||||аутентичный|||| ||||||||||||||||||authentisch|||| ||||||||||||||||||genuine|||too| ||||||||||||||||||本物の|||| ||||||||||||||||||autentico|||| 次の段階です。これは何度も言いましたが、今では面白くて本物であるが、それほど難しくない資料を見つけることです。 Теперь следующий этап, и я говорил об этом много раз, - найти материал, который будет интересным, аутентичным, но не слишком сложным. Şimdi bir sonraki aşama, bunu birçok kez söyledim, ilginç, otantik ama çok da zor olmayan materyaller bulmaktır. There is a shortage of that kind of material, but it does exist. |||нехватка||||||но|||существует |||pénurie||||||||| |||lack||||||||| |||escassez||||||||| |||Mangel||||||||| |||carenza||||||||| |||недостиг|от|това||||||| hay|||escasez||||||||| Hay escasez de ese tipo de material, pero existe. そのような素材は不足していますが、存在します。 Такого материала не хватает, но он существует. Bu tür materyallerin kıtlığı var, ama mevcut. 虽然这种材料比较短缺,但是它确实存在。

And so here again, you've got to look on the internet search for the material. |така че||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||material relevante そして、ここでも、インターネットで資料を検索する必要があります。 You can get on our forums, at LingQ and see what other people have recommended very often anything that's of a conversational nature, podcasts, these kinds of things are going to be easier than more formal material like a book or something. |||||форумы||||||||||||||||разговорного|разговорного характера||||||||||||||||||| |||||discussion boards|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||всичко, което е разговорно||с разговорен|||природа||||от|||||||||||като|||| |||||foros||LingQ|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| LingQのフォーラムに参加して、会話の性質を持つもの、ポッドキャストなど、他の人が頻繁に推奨しているものを確認できます。これらの種類のものは、本などのより正式な資料よりも簡単になります。 Forumlarımıza katılabilirsiniz, LingQ'de diğer insanların sıkça tavsiye ettiği şeylere bakabilirsiniz; konuşma niteliğinde olan her şey, podcastler gibi, bir kitap veya benzeri daha resmi materyallere göre daha kolay olacaktır. 您可以进入我们的论坛,在 LingQ 上查看其他人经常推荐的内容,任何具有对话性质的内容、播客,这类东西比书籍等更正式的材料更容易。

And even when you move towards authentic material like books, I have found, uh, because I'm interested in history. ||||движешь||аутентичный|||||||||||| |дори||||към|автентичен||като книги||||||||заинтересован|| |||||em direção a||||||||||||| |||tú||hacia|auténtico|||||||||||| そして、あなたが本のような本物の資料に向かっているときでさえ、私は歴史に興味があるので、ええと、見つけました。 Ve kitaplar gibi otantik materyallere yöneldiğinizde bile, tarihi ilgim olduğu için, bunun böyle olduğunu buldum. Non-fiction for example, history is easier than literature. |фикция||||||| たとえばノンフィクションでは、歴史は文学よりも簡単です。 Örneğin, tarih gibi kurgusal olmayan materyaller, edebiyattan daha kolaydır. 非小说类例如历史就比文学容易。 I'm more familiar with the subject matter. ||знаком||||вопрос ||vertraut||||Thema ||по-запознат|||| |||||主题| Ich bin mit der Materie besser vertraut. Estoy más familiarizado con el tema. Sono più familiare con l'argomento. 私はその主題にもっと精通しています。 Konu ile daha fazla aşinayım. The vocabulary used is sort of more relevant to things that are of interest to me than more literary language. |||||||релевантный|||||||||||литературный| |||||||pertinent|||||||||||| |||||||релевантен|||които||на||||||литературен| ||||||||||||||||||literarisch| |||||||||||||||||더욱|| ||||||||||||||||||highbrow| ||||||||||||||||||literario| Il vocabolario usato è in qualche modo più rilevante per le cose che mi interessano piuttosto che il linguaggio più letterario. 使用される語彙は、より多くの文語よりも、私が興味を持っていることに関連性があります。 Kullanılan kelime dağarcığı, benim ilgimi çeken şeylerle daha ilgili olan bir dilden ziyade daha edebi bir dile benziyor. 所使用的词汇比文学语言与我感兴趣的事物更相关。

But as an independent learner, you have to move from the sort of relatively easy call it sheltered, protected material with lots of repetition. ||||ученик|||||||||относительно легко|легкого|||защищённый|защищённый|||||повторение |||||||||||||||||abrité|||||| |||||||||||||относително||||защитен|||||на|повторение |||||||||||||||||abrigo protegido|||||| |||||||||||||||||korunaklı|||||| |||unabhängiger||||||||||||||geschützten|geschütztem||||| ||||||해야 한다||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||protetto|||||| |||||||||||||||||受保护的|||||| |||||||||||||comparatively||||protected or simplified|||||| |||||||||||||||||保護された|||||| |||independiente||||||de||||||||protegido|protegido||||| Ma come studente indipendente, devi passare da quello che potresti definire materiale relativamente facile, protetto, con molta ripetizione. しかし、独立した学習者として、あなたはそれが多くの繰り返しで保護された、保護された材料と呼ばれるような比較的簡単なものから移動しなければなりません。 Но как самостоятельный ученик, вы должны перейти от относительно легкого, как его называют, защищенного материала с большим количеством повторений. Ama bağımsız bir öğrenici olarak, çok sayıda tekrara dayanan, korunaklı ve gözetilen materyalden hareket etmek zorundasınız. Uh, you have to move from that to, uh, you know, genuinely authentic material where you are going to be driven more by your interest in the subject matter than, uh, sort of to learn the language after a while. |||||||||||по-настоящему|аутентичного||||||||ведом||||||||предмета обсуждения||||||||аутентичные материалы||| ||||||това|||||истински|автентичен||където||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||wirklich|authentischem||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||guidato||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||truly|||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||本当に|||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||genuinamente|||donde|||||||||||||tema|||||||||||| ええと、あなたはそれから、ええと、あなたが知っている、あなたがしばらくして言語を学ぶようなものよりも、主題へのあなたの興味によってもっと動かされるであろう真に本物の資料に移らなければなりません。 От этого нужно переходить к подлинно аутентичному материалу, где вы будете больше руководствоваться интересом к предмету, а не стремлением выучить язык через некоторое время.

You're not saying I want to learn the language. 너는|||||||| |||||quiero||| Non stai dicendo che voglio imparare la lingua. あなたは私がその言語を学びたいと言っているのではありません。 Sen dil öğrenmek istediğimi söylemiyorsun. I want to learn the language, which is how you're motivated at the beginning. |||||||||tú estás|||| Voglio imparare la lingua, ed è così che sei motivato all'inizio. 私はあなたが最初にやる気を起こさせる方法である言語を学びたいです。 Dil öğrenmek istiyorum, bu da başında nasıl motive olduğun. But rather I'm interested in what they're talking about. |а скорее||||||| |plutôt||||||| |по-скоро||заинтересован съм||||| |sondern||||||| sino que|||||||| Ma piuttosto sono interessato a ciò di cui stanno parlando. しかし、むしろ私は彼らが話していることに興味があります。 Ama daha çok ne hakkında konuştuklarına ilgi duyuyorum. And therefore I am learning the language because I am pursuing my interests. |поэтому|||||||||преследуя|| |затова|||||||||преследвам|| ||||||||||seguindo|| ||||||||||pratim|| ||||||||||verfolge|| |so|||||||||chasing|| ||||||||||persiguiendo|| E quindi sto imparando la lingua perché sto perseguendo i miei interessi. したがって、私は自分の興味を追求しているので、言語を学んでいます。 Ve bu nedenle, ilgilerimi takip ettiğim için dili öğreniyorum. Now, learning a language can be a lonely activity. |||||||одинокое| |||||||einsame| |||||||самотно| Ora, imparare una lingua può essere un'attività solitaria. 今、言語を学ぶことは孤独な活動になる可能性があります。 Şimdi, bir dil öğrenmek yalnız bir aktivite olabilir.

It can be all consuming. ||||поглощающее ||||toute consommation ||||всепоглъщащо ||||consumidor ||||alles verzehrend ||||overwhelming Es kann alles aufwendig sein. Può essere tutto consumante. それはすべて消費する可能性があります。 Tamamen kapsayıcı olabilir. Uh, if you are spending an hour a day, it's not too bad. ||||passant||une heure|||||| ええと、あなたが1日1時間過ごしているなら、それはそれほど悪くはありません。 Eğer günde bir saat harcıyorsanız, bu çok kötü değil. If you're spending two or three or four hours a day, you get consumed in this thing and it starts to take a space in your brain, which can lead sometimes to a sense of frustration. |||||||||||||поглощен||||||||||||||||привести||||чувству||фрустрация |||||||||||||absorbé||||||||||une place||votre|||||||||| |||||||||||||engrossed in|||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||verzehrt|||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||фрустрация |||||||||||tú||consumido|||||||||||||||puede||||||| Se passi due, tre o quattro ore al giorno, ti consumi in questa cosa e inizia a occupare uno spazio nel tuo cervello, il che può portare a una certa frustrazione. 1日に2、3、4時間過ごしていると、このことに夢中になり、脳内のスペースを取り始め、フラストレーションを感じることがあります。 Если вы тратите два-три-четыре часа в день, вы погружаетесь в это занятие, и оно начинает занимать место в вашем мозгу, что иногда приводит к чувству неудовлетворенности. Eğer günde iki, üç ya da dört saat harcıyorsanız, bu şey sizi tüketmeye başlar ve beyninizde bir yer kaplamaya başlar ki bu bazen bir hayal kırıklığı hissine yol açabilir. 如果你每天花两三个或四个小时,你就会被这些事情所消耗,它会开始占据你的大脑空间,有时这会导致一种挫败感。 And so you, sometimes you have to take a break from it. |||parfois||||||pause|| |така че|||||||||| |||||||||pausa|| E quindi, a volte devi prendere una pausa da questo. そして、あなたは、時々それから休憩しなければなりません。 И поэтому иногда нужно сделать перерыв.

It also helps in my view to have some sort of very specific goals like here, again, at LingQ, we have, you know, uh, goals in terms of number of, of LingQs created in other words, number of words, you have saved, number of words, you have learned, number of words, you have read. |||||мнение|||||||конкретные|||||||||||||в|||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||mon avis|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||цели|като||||||||||цели|||||||||||||||||||||||||от|||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||read (1) Aiuta anche, a mio avviso, avere una sorta di obiettivi molto specifici, come qui, di nuovo, in LingQ, abbiamo, sai, uh, obiettivi in termini di numero di LingQ creati, in altre parole, numero di parole che hai salvato, numero di parole che hai imparato, numero di parole che hai letto. На мой взгляд, также полезно иметь какие-то конкретные цели, как, например, здесь, в LingQ, у нас есть, знаете, цели по количеству созданных LingQ, другими словами, количеству слов, которые вы сохранили, количеству слов, которые вы выучили, количеству слов, которые вы прочитали. So that as you're in this fog of trying to, you know, come to grips with this language and sometimes feeling as if you're not making, ||||||тумане||||||||приходить в себя||||||||||| ||||||||||||||saisir||||||||||| ||като|||||на|||||||||||||||||| ||||||neblina||||||||lidar com||||||||||| ||||||||||||||suočavanje||||||||||| ||||||||||||||kavramak||||||||||| ||||||Nebel||||||||zurechtfinden||||||||||| ||||||||||||||이해하다||||||||||| ||||||||||||||affrontare||||||||||| ||||||雾||||||||掌握||||||||||| ||||||confusion||||||||understand or accept||||||||||| ||のように||||||||||||理解する||||||||||| |eso||estás|||neblina||||||llegar||comprensión||||||||||| Quindi, mentre sei in questa nebbia di cercare di, sai, capire questa lingua e a volte sentirti come se non stessi facendo, ですから、この霧の中にいるときは、この言語を理解し、時には自分が作っていないように感じるようになります。 Чтобы вы, находясь в тумане, пытались освоить этот язык и иногда чувствовали, что у вас ничего не получается, 所以当你陷入这种迷茫,试图理解这种语言,有时感觉好像你没有做到,

progress. progressi. 進捗。 прогресс. Uh, if you can see that, actually I have read so many words. Uh, se riesci a vedere che, in realtà ho letto così tante parole. ええと、あなたがそれを見ることができるならば、実際に私はとても多くの言葉を読みました。 I have learned so many words, these very concrete goals or milestones can be motivating and help keep you moving when you're in the doldrums. ||||||||конкретные|||вехи|||||||||||||депрессия |||||||||||jalons|||||||||||||marasme ||||||||specific|||key achievements|||||||||||||feeling unmotivated |||||||||||marcos|||||||||||||marasmo |||||||||||prekretnice|||||||||||||depresiji ||||||||||||||||||||||||duraklama döneminde |||||||||||Meilensteine|||||||||||||Flaute |||||||||||이정표||||||||||||| |||||||||||traguardi|||||||||||||nella noia ||||||||||||||||||||||||低迷状态 |||||||||||етапи|||||||||||||депресия ||||||||||||||||||||||||a period of stagnation |||||||||||hitos||||||||||||las|depresión emocional He aprendido muchas palabras, estos objetivos o hitos muy concretos pueden ser motivadores y ayudar a mantenerte en movimiento cuando estás de capa caída. Ho imparato così tante parole, questi obiettivi molto concreti o traguardi possono essere motivanti e aiutare a continuare quando sei in un momento difficile. 私は非常に多くの言葉を学びました。これらの非常に具体的な目標やマイルストーンは、やる気を起こさせ、低迷しているときにあなたを動かし続けるのに役立ちます。 And make no mistake that there will be periods as an independent language learner where you're doubting yourself, ||||||||||||||||сомневаясь| |||||||||||unabhängig|||||an dir zweifelst| ||||че||ще|||като|||||къде||съмняващ| ||||||||||||||||자신에 대한 의심| y|verbo auxiliar||||||||||independiente|||||| E non commettere errori, ci saranno periodi come studente di lingue indipendente in cui ti sentirai insicuro, そして、あなたが自分自身を疑っている独立した言語学習者としての期間があることは間違いありません、 毫无疑问,作为一个独立的语言学习者,你会有一段时间怀疑自己,

doubting your ability, feeling a sense of frustration, and you just have to persevere. ||способность|||чувство||разочарование||||||упорствовать |||||||||||||Keep pushing through. |||||||||||||perseverar |||||||||||||izdržati zweifelst|||||||||||||durchhalten |||||||||||||坚持 съмняващ|||||чувство|на|фрустрация||||||упорствай |||||||||||||耐え抜く ||||||||y|||||perseverar dubitando delle tue capacità, provando un senso di frustrazione, e devi semplicemente perseverare. あなたの能力を疑って、欲求不満の感覚を感じて、そしてあなたはただ忍耐しなければなりません。 You have to keep going through that. ||||||това あなたはそれを経験し続ける必要があります。 And that's where obviously your original commitment as well as your interest in the subject matter. |||очевидно||оригинальное|обязательство||||||||предмете|предмета ||c'est là||||||||||||| ||||||Engagement||||||||| ||||||dedication||||||||| ||||||ангажимент||||||||| E questo è ovviamente il tuo impegno originale così come il tuo interesse per l'argomento. そして、それは明らかにあなたの最初のコミットメントと主題へのあなたの興味です。 И здесь очевидно ваше изначальное стремление, а также интерес к предмету. So it doesn't matter if I'm improving because I'm enjoying what I'm doing, but also some of these specific concrete goals, uh, can help you. |||||||потому что|||||||||||конкретные|конкретные цели||||| ||||||||||||||||||||objectifs|||| |||||||||||||||||||tangible||||| |||||私は||||||||||||||||||| Quindi non importa se sto migliorando perché mi piace quello che sto facendo, ma anche alcuni di questi obiettivi concreti specifici, uh, possono aiutarti. ですから、私がしていることを楽しんでいるので、私が改善しているかどうかは関係ありませんが、これらの特定の具体的な目標のいくつかは、ええと、あなたを助けることができます。

Uh, okay. Uh, va bene. I'm kind of, I'm fighting the language right now, but at least I. I saved a hundred words or I, I read so many words or these kinds of things that can kind of confirm to you that you actually are moving because make no mistake as long as you continue to spend time with the language, listening, reading, speaking, writing, and, uh, if you're remain motivated and even if the motivation flags a little bit, the more time you spend with the language, the better you are getting the brain is absorbing all of this, ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||подтверждать|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||оставаясь|||||||флаги||||||||||||||||||||усваивает||| ||||lutte|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||restez|||||||diminue||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||validate|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||stay motivated|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||diminui|||||||||||a língua|||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||nachlässt||||||||||||||||||||absorbing||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||flags||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||оставате|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||на| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||衰える||||||||||||||||||||吸収している||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||permanezco|||||||disminuye un poco||||||||||||||||||||||| Sto un po', sto combattendo con la lingua in questo momento, ma almeno io. Ho salvato cento parole o ho letto così tante parole o queste cose che possono in un certo senso confermarti che in realtà stai andando avanti perché non commettere errori, finché continui a trascorrere tempo con la lingua, ascoltando, leggendo, parlando, scrivendo, e, eh, se rimani motivato e anche se la motivazione cala un po', più tempo trascorri con la lingua, migliore diventi, il cervello sta assorbendo tutto questo, 私は今、言語と戦っていますが、少なくとも私は100語を保存しました。または私は、あなたが実際に動いていることを確認できるほど多くの単語やこれらの種類のことを読みました。なぜなら、あなたが言語、リスニング、リーディング、スピーキング、ライティングに時間を費やし続ける限り、間違いを犯さないからです。そして、あなたがやる気を維持していれば、やる気が少しでも、より多くの時間を費やすことができます。言語、あなたが脳をより良く得ることはこれらすべてを吸収しています、

uh, stimulus and forming patterns out of it. |стимул|||||| |||former|||| |Trigger or input|||||| |Stimulus||bilden|||| |刺激||形成|||| |estímulo||||fuera|| eh, stimolo e formando modelli da esso. ええと、刺激とそれからパターンを形成します。 呃,刺激并形成模式。 And sometimes you have the impression that you're not making any progress and all of a sudden, surprisingly, you know, three months later, certain things come together for you. |||||впечатление||||||||||||удивительно||||||определенные||||| |||||||||||||||||étonnamment|||||plus tard|||||| |||||Eindruck|||||||||||plötzlich|überraschend||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||sorprendentemente|||||más tarde|||||| |||||впечатление|че|||||||||||изненадващо||||||определени||||| E a volte hai l'impressione di non fare alcun progresso e all'improvviso, sorprendentemente, sai, tre mesi dopo, certe cose si uniscono per te. そして時々あなたはあなたが何の進歩もしていないという印象を持っています、そして突然、驚くべきことに、あなたは知っています、3ヶ月後、あなたのために特定のことが一緒になります。 Иногда создается впечатление, что вы не добились никакого прогресса, и вдруг, как ни странно, спустя три месяца, некоторые вещи складываются в единое целое. So to that extent, I think being in a classroom can be motivating. |||степени||||||||| |||dans cette mesure||||||||| Така че|||в такава степен||||||||| |||grau||||||||| |||Maß||||||||| Thus|||||||||||| Insofern denke ich, dass es motivierend sein kann, in einem Klassenzimmer zu sein. Quindi, sotto questo aspetto, penso che stare in aula possa essere motivante. ですから、その範囲で、教室にいることはやる気を起こさせることができると思います。 Because you're with other people, you have a teacher, hopefully stimulating you, you have other people that you meet. |||||||||надеюсь||||||||| ||||||||||stimulant|||||||| ||||||||||||||||които|| Perché sei con altre persone, hai un insegnante, che speriamo ti stimoli, hai altre persone che incontri. あなたは他の人と一緒にいるので、あなたには先生がいて、うまくいけばあなたを刺激し、あなたにはあなたが出会う他の人がいます。

It's a social, it's a get together opportunity, a learning entirely on your own, for some people can be a bit of a lonely experience. |||||||возможность|||полностью|||||||||||||| |||||||възможност|||изцяло|||||||||||на||самотно|опит |||||||Gelegenheit|||ganz|||||||||||||einsame| |||||||||||||||||||||||solitaria| ||||||||||completely|||||||||||||| es||||||||||totalmente||||||algunas personas|||||||| Es una oportunidad social, de reunión, de aprender completamente solo, para algunas personas puede ser una experiencia un poco solitaria. È un'opportunità sociale, è un'occasione di incontro, un apprendimento completamente da solo, per alcune persone può essere un'esperienza un po' solitaria. それは社交的であり、集まりの機会であり、完全に自分で学ぶことです。一部の人々は少し孤独な経験になる可能性があります。 Это общение, возможность собраться вместе, обучение в полном одиночестве, которое для некоторых людей может быть немного одиноким. Although I think it's the more efficient way to learn is to do it on your own listening, reading, writing, and then getting online. Хотя||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||effizienter||||||||||||||||| Въпреки че|||||||начин||||||||||||писане|||| aunque||||||||a||||||||||||||| Anche se penso che il modo più efficiente per imparare sia farlo da soli ascoltando, leggendo, scrivendo e poi andando online. 学ぶのがより効率的な方法だと思いますが、自分で聞いて、読んで、書いて、そしてオンラインになることです。 You know, if you're not in a classroom, I mean, eventually you have to speak, but you can find people online. ||||||||||в конечном итоге|||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||encuentras|| Sai, se non sei in un'aula, intendo dire che alla fine devi parlare, ma puoi trovare persone online.

There's iTalki. |iTalki |アイタルキ |iTalki C'è iTalki. And or at LingQ we have tutors, so you can get on and talk to people. また、LingQにはチューターがいるので、乗って人と話すことができます。 Because every so often, you know, you can't just be listening and reading totally in your own little cocoon. |||||||||||||полностью|||||кокон ||||||||||||||||||cocon |||||||||||||напълно|||||кокон ||||||||||||||||||casulo ||||||||||||||||||kukuružnoj ljusci ||||||||||||||||||eigenem kleinen Kokon ||||||||||||||||||kafeste ||||||||||||||||||bozzolo ||||||||||||||||||茧 ||||||||||||||||||isolated space |||||||||||||||||小さな|自分の殻 |||||||||||||||tu|||capullo Perché ogni tanto, sai, non puoi semplicemente ascoltare e leggere totalmente nel tuo piccolo bozzolo. たまに、あなたが知っているように、あなたはあなた自身の小さな繭の中で完全に聞いたり読んだりすることはできません。 Потому что время от времени, знаете ли, вы не можете просто слушать и читать, находясь в своем собственном маленьком коконе. 因为每隔一段时间,你知道,你不能只在自己的小茧中聆听和阅读。 Uh, you, you want to connect to people. Eh, tu, vuoi connetterti con le persone. You want to see what you can say, get some reaction from other people. Vuoi vedere cosa puoi dire, ottenere qualche reazione da altre persone.

And so therefore I think it is important to connect with people online. ||поэтому|||||||||| |така|следователно|||||||||| ||therefore|||||||||| y|||||||||||| In my own case, two or three times a week would be a lot. |моем||случае|||||||||| |||||||||||||beaucoup 私自身の場合、週に2、3回はたくさんあります。 Uh, and, and, uh, and then I get of course, the reports from my tutor, which I analyze and slowly I improve my accuracy in that language. |||||||||||отчёты||||||анализирую||||||точность||| ||||||||||||||teacher instructor|||analyze||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||정확도||| |||||||||||||||||||||||precisione||| |||||||||||||||||||||||точност||тази| ||||||||||||||||||||||mi|precisión||| So, you know, within the limits of this, uh, video here, I just wanted to touch on, on what I consider to be some of the highlights of learning a language on your own. ||||||||||||||в рамках||||||рассматриваю||||||основные моменты||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||points forts||||||| Така|||в рамките|||на||||||||||||||считам||||на||акценти||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||destaques||||||| ||||||||||ovog||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||betrachte||||||Höhepunkte||||||| |||||||||||||||mention address discuss|||||believe to be||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||yo|||||||aspectos destacados|||||sobre|| ですから、これの範囲内で、ええと、ここのビデオで、私が自分で言語を学ぶことのハイライトのいくつかであると私が考えるものについて触れたかっただけです。 Так что в рамках этого видео я просто хочу рассказать о том, что я считаю некоторыми изюминками самостоятельного изучения языка.

Uh, I have done other videos on a similar subject and I would offer these to you as further, uh, discussion of the same subject. ||||||||||||||||||дальнейшее|||||том же| |||||||||||||bieten||||||||||| |||||||||тема|||||||||допълнителни|||на|||същата тема ||||||||||||||||||más información|||||| ||||||||||||gostaria de|||||||||||| Uh, he hecho otros videos sobre un tema similar y me gustaría ofrecérselos como más, uh, discusión sobre el mismo tema. ええと、私は同様の主題について他のビデオを作りました、そして私はあなたに同じ主題のさらなる議論としてこれらを提供します。 I don't remember quite what I said. |||совсем||| |||доста||| There may be. あるかもしれません。 I repeat myself, but one is called, become an independent learner. |wiederhole||||||||unabhängiger| |||||||стани||| And the second one is called learn languages for your own reasons. |||||||||||причини そして2つ目はあなた自身の理由で言語を学ぶと呼ばれています。

So I invite you to go and look at those two as well. така че|||||||||||| entonces|||||||||||| ですから、この2つもご覧ください。 Thank you for listening. Bye for now.