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BBC - 6 Minute English (YouTube), The rise in popularity of the comfy shoe - 6 Minute English - YouTube

The rise in popularity of the comfy shoe - 6 Minute English - YouTube

Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Dan.

Neil: Let me just sit down.

Ah!

And I'm Neil.

Dan: Neil,

are you wearing high heels?

Neil: Hang on.

Ah!

Not any more!

Dan: How did they feel?

Neil: Agony!

How do women do this?

Dan: Why on earth are you wearing them?

Neil: Well, I wanted to look fashionable and cool!

Everyone knows that high heels are the

height of fashion

– on the street, at work and at parties.

I'm ready for anything!

Dan: I'm not so sure you're right there, Neil.

Our topic for this 6 Minute English is about

the rise in popularity of the comfy shoe.

However, before we step into that,

let's have our quiz question.

Which famous sports clothing company's

first pair of running shoes

was inspired by the square pattern

on a waffle-making machine?

Was it: a) Adidas

b) Nike, or

c) Puma

Neil: Well, I have no idea, so I'm going to say

Adidas because that's got marks.

Dan: We'll have to wait until later to find out.

So, what do you think of when I say comfy shoes?

Neil: Well, 'comfy' is an adjective which is an informal

way of saying 'comfortable'.

So, I suppose we're talking trainers.

But I was always told that trainers weren't appropriate

for everywhere, like work and many formal or social

places, such as parties, bars and clubs.

Dan: Well, that certainly used to be the case,

but that may not be as true any more.

Victoria Moss is the Senior Fashion Editor

at the Telegraph newspaper in the UK.

Here she is speaking on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour

about why trainers are considered

more fashionable these days.

Is it something that's happened very recently?

Victoria Moss: Well I think it's been, sort of,

coming on for a while. And I think one thing in fashion

in the last 10 years has been a, sort of, mass

casualisation of everything. And there's been a big

streetwear trend, which has filtered through.

Dan: So, is it something that's happened very recently?

Neil: Apparently not, no.

She said that there has been a mass casualisation of

things over the last 10 years.

'Casualisation' here means 'the

process of becoming less formal and more relaxed'

– 'more casual'.

Dan: Yes! Society has relaxed its idea of what

is considered formal or appropriate.

In addition,

we're told there has been a big streetwear trend.

'Streetwear' is a style of casual clothing worn especially

by young people from urban settings – that's the city.

Neil: This trend has filtered through.

If something 'filters through', it appears or happens

gradually over time.

Dan: So, presumably, the trend for streetwear filtered

through from its specialised area into mainstream

fashion until everyone was following it.

Neil: Well, that explains why trainers are more

fashionable these days, but it doesn't explain

why people are wearing them more.

Not everyone follows fashion, you know.

Dan: Yes, Neil, I can see that when I look at you.

But you're forgetting the comfy part.

Emma Supple is a podiatrist

– a foot doctor -

who also spoke on Woman's Hour.

Here she is explaining why being comfy is so important.

What are people doing more these days

that they weren't before?

Emma Supple: So what we're actually talking about is,

actually, people, for wellness walking more and doing

more… and they're not going to do that in

a lot of high heels… so trainers

are changing the materials. There are now a lot of fabric

trainers and if you've inherited foot problems,

then that kind of fabric…

they're wrapping around knobbly bits,

and knobbly bits hurt.

Dan: What are people doing more?

Neil: They're walking more and they're doing it

for wellness.

'Wellness' is the state of being healthy.

Dan: As a result,

trainers have had to change their materials to fabric

to make themselves more comfortable.

Neil: Not only that, but if you have any foot problems,

these fabric, or cloth, trainers are better at fitting

to the shape of your foot.

That means if you have any knobbly bits,

they won't hurt as much,

which makes trainers more comfortable for everyone!

Dan: 'Knobbly' is an adjective that means 'lumpy'

– 'having many raised areas on the surface'.

Neil: So, it's the combination of a change in fashion

and a change in materials

that's made trainers and other comfy shoes

more popular than ever, right?

Dan: Exactly!

And hard on the heels of that revelation,

we can reveal the answer to our quiz question.

Earlier I asked which famous sports clothing

company's first pair of running shoes

was inspired by the square pattern

on a waffle-making machine.

Was it: a) Adidas

b) Nike, or

c) Puma

Neil, you said?

Neil: I said Adidas

Dan: Sorry. The answer is Nike.

In 1971 their co-founder

Bill Bowerman was having breakfast when he

saw the waffle machine and it inspired the

design of Nike's first running shoe.

Let's hope it was comfy one.

Neil: Aha!

It must be time to review our vocabulary!

So, first we had 'comfy'

– an adjective which is an informal ways of saying

'comfortable'.

Dan: Then we had 'casualisation'.

This describes the process of things,

such as fashion or behaviour,

becoming less formal and more casual.

Neil: Next was 'streetwear'.

That describes a style of casual clothing

that is worn especially

by young people who live in cities.

Dan: Then we heard 'filtered through'.

If something 'filters through',

it appears or happens gradually over time.

For example,

has it filtered through to you yet, Neil,

that high heels were a mistake?

Neil: Yes it has!

They didn't do anything for my 'wellness', I can tell you,

which means 'the state of being healthy'.

Dan: And lastly, we had 'knobbly'.

This adjective means 'lumpy'

or 'having many raised areas on the surface'

- like skin when it gets cold.

Do you have anything knobbly on your foot, Neil?

Neil: Probably! My feet are killing me!

Dan: I think we've found your Achilles heel!

However, it's time to go.

But we will be back.

In the meantime, you can find us in all the usual

places online and on social media,

just look for BBC Learning English.

Bye for now.

Neil: Goodbye!

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The rise in popularity of the comfy shoe - 6 Minute English - YouTube ||||||comfortable|||| |||人気|||快適な|||| ||||||confortável|||| Die wachsende Beliebtheit des bequemen Schuhs - 6 Minute English - YouTube La montée en popularité de la chaussure confortable - 6 Minute English - YouTube 편안한 신발의 인기 상승 - 6분 영어 - YouTube O aumento da popularidade dos sapatos confortáveis - 6 Minute English - YouTube Rahat ayakkabıların popülaritesindeki artış - 6 Minute English - YouTube 舒适鞋越来越受欢迎 - 6 分钟英语 - YouTube

Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Dan.

Neil: Let me just sit down. 尼尔:让我坐下来。

Ah!

And I'm Neil.

Dan: Neil,

are you wearing high heels? |||altas|saltos altos 你穿的是高跟鞋吗?

Neil: Hang on. |почекати| 尼尔:等一下。

Ah!

Not any more! 不再!

Dan: How did they feel? 丹:他们感觉怎么样?

Neil: Agony! |痛苦 |Agony |Agonia 尼尔:痛苦!

How do women do this? 女人是如何做到这一点的?

Dan: Why on earth are you wearing them? |||いったい|||| 丹:你到底为什么要戴它们? 丹:你穿它们究竟为什么?

Neil: Well, I wanted to look fashionable and cool! 尼尔:嗯,我想要看起来时尚和酷!

Everyone knows that high heels are the 大家都知道高跟鞋是

height of fashion 时尚的高度

– on the street, at work and at parties.

I'm ready for anything! 我已经做好一切准备了!

Dan: I'm not so sure you're right there, Neil. 丹:尼尔,我不太确定你说得对。

Our topic for this 6 Minute English is about

the rise in popularity of the comfy shoe. |上升||||||

However, before we step into that, |||passo||

let's have our quiz question.

Which famous sports clothing company's 哪家著名运动服装公司的

first pair of running shoes 第一双跑鞋

was inspired by the square pattern |||||图案 |||||模様 ||||quadrado (1)|padrão quadrado byl inspirován čtvercovým vzorem 灵感来自方形图案

on a waffle-making machine? ||华夫饼|| ||waffle|| ||вафлі|| ||máquina de waffles|| na vaflovač?

Was it: a) Adidas |||阿迪达斯 |||アディダス

b) Nike, or |耐克|

c) Puma |美洲狮 |Пума

Neil: Well, I have no idea, so I'm going to say

Adidas because that's got marks. ||||sinais 阿迪达斯,因为它有标记。

Dan: We'll have to wait until later to find out.

So, what do you think of when I say comfy shoes?

Neil: Well, 'comfy' is an adjective which is an informal

way of saying 'comfortable'. ||saying|

So, I suppose we're talking trainers. 所以,我想我们正在谈论教练。

But I was always told that trainers weren't appropriate ||||||||適切ではない 但我总是被告知运动鞋不合适

for everywhere, like work and many formal or social

places, such as parties, bars and clubs. ||||酒吧|| ||||bars|| 聚会、酒吧和俱乐部等场所。

Dan: Well, that certainly used to be the case, 丹:嗯,以前确实如此,

but that may not be as true any more.

Victoria Moss is the Senior Fashion Editor |莫斯||||| Victoria Moss 是资深时尚编辑

at the Telegraph newspaper in the UK. ||电报|||| ||o Telegraph||||

Here she is speaking on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour

about why trainers are considered

more fashionable these days.

Is it something that's happened very recently? 这是最近发生的事情吗?

Victoria Moss: Well I think it's been, sort of,

coming on for a while. And I think one thing in fashion

in the last 10 years has been a, sort of, mass

casualisation of everything. And there's been a big casual trend||||||| casualização||||||| 非正式化||||||| казуалізація||||||| カジュアル化||||||| casualizacja||||||| casualisation of everything. A došlo k velkému

streetwear trend, which has filtered through. ||||渗透| streetwear||||| стрітвир (стрітвір)||||просочилася| moda urbana||||se espalhou| ストリートウェア||||浸透した| streetwear trend, který se prosadil.

Dan: So, is it something that's happened very recently?

Neil: Apparently not, no. |apparently|| 尼尔:显然不是,不是。

She said that there has been a mass casualisation of 她说在过去的10年中出现了大规模的休闲化

things over the last 10 years. 现象。

'Casualisation' here means 'the 这里的“休闲化”意味着“

process of becoming less formal and more relaxed'

– 'more casual'.

Dan: Yes! Society has relaxed its idea of what ||||пом'якшило||||

is considered formal or appropriate. ||||適切 被认为是正式或适当的。

In addition, |additionally 此外,

we're told there has been a big streetwear trend. 我们被告知,街头服饰趋势非常流行。

'Streetwear' is a style of casual clothing worn especially |||||||着用される|

by young people from urban settings – that's the city. |||||城市环境|||

Neil: This trend has filtered through.

If something 'filters through', it appears or happens ||过滤器||||| ||durchdringt||||| ||filtra-se||||| 如果某事“过滤”,则会出现或发生

gradually over time.

Dan: So, presumably, the trend for streetwear filtered ||presumably||||| ||ймовірно|||||

through from its specialised area into mainstream |||专业的||| |||specialized||| |||専門的な||| |||спеціалізованої||| ||||||corrente principal 从专业领域进入主流

fashion until everyone was following it. fashion|||||

Neil: Well, that explains why trainers are more |||||トレーナー||

fashionable these days, but it doesn't explain

why people are wearing them more.

Not everyone follows fashion, you know.

Dan: Yes, Neil, I can see that when I look at you.

But you're forgetting the comfy part. ||忘记|||

Emma Supple is a podiatrist ||||podiatrist ||||podiatra ||||Fußpfleger ||||足病医生 ||||подиатр ||||足病医

– a foot doctor -

who also spoke on Woman's Hour.

Here she is explaining why being comfy is so important.

What are people doing more these days

that they weren't before?

Emma Supple: So what we're actually talking about is, |Саппл|||||||

actually, people, for wellness walking more and doing |||健康|||| |||well-being|||| |||bem-estar||||

more… and they're not going to do that in

a lot of high heels… so trainers

are changing the materials. There are now a lot of fabric ||||es||||||

trainers and if you've inherited foot problems, ||||遗传的|| ||||inherited|| ||||遺伝した|| ||||успадкували|| 如果你有遗传性的足部问题,

then that kind of fabric… ||||тканина

they're wrapping around knobbly bits, |wrapping||bumpy| |||irregulares| |包裹||| |||горбисті| |巻いている||でこぼこした|部分 |||guzkowate fragmenty|

and knobbly bits hurt. 多节部位会造成疼痛。

Dan: What are people doing more?

Neil: They're walking more and they're doing it

for wellness. |добробуту

'Wellness' is the state of being healthy. “健康”是指健康的状态。

Dan: As a result,

trainers have had to change their materials to fabric ||||||||тканину

to make themselves more comfortable.

Neil: Not only that, but if you have any foot problems, 尼尔:不仅如此,如果你有脚部问题,

these fabric, or cloth, trainers are better at fitting ||||||||合身 这些面料或布料的运动鞋更合身

to the shape of your foot.

That means if you have any knobbly bits, Это означает, что если у вас есть шишковатые части тела, 这意味着如果你有任何棘手的问题,

they won't hurt as much,

which makes trainers more comfortable for everyone!

Dan: 'Knobbly' is an adjective that means 'lumpy' |||||||lumpy |||||||irregularmente saliente |knubbelig|||||| |||||||多块的 |||||||грудкуватий |||||||でこぼこした |||||||grudkowaty 丹:“Knobbly”是一个形容词,意思是“块状的”

– 'having many raised areas on the surface'. –‘表面有许多凸起的区域’。

Neil: So, it's the combination of a change in fashion

and a change in materials

that's made trainers and other comfy shoes

more popular than ever, right? 比以往任何时候都更受欢迎,对吗?

Dan: Exactly! 丹:没错!

And hard on the heels of that revelation, |||||||启示 |||||||revelation |||||||revelação 紧接着这一启示, 紧随这一揭示而来的是,

we can reveal the answer to our quiz question.

Earlier I asked which famous sports clothing

company's first pair of running shoes

was inspired by the square pattern

on a waffle-making machine.

Was it: a) Adidas

b) Nike, or

c) Puma

Neil, you said?

Neil: I said Adidas

Dan: Sorry. The answer is Nike. |||||ナイキ

In 1971 their co-founder ||共同|

Bill Bowerman was having breakfast when he |鲍威尔|||||

saw the waffle machine and it inspired the 看到了华夫饼机,这激发了

design of Nike's first running shoe. ||耐克的||| 耐克第一款跑鞋的设计。

Let's hope it was comfy one. lass uns||es||| 希望它是一双舒适的鞋。

Neil: Aha!

It must be time to review our vocabulary!

So, first we had 'comfy'

– an adjective which is an informal ways of saying

'comfortable'.

Dan: Then we had 'casualisation'. ||||'Casualisation(1)'

This describes the process of things,

such as fashion or behaviour,

becoming less formal and more casual.

Neil: Next was 'streetwear'.

That describes a style of casual clothing

that is worn especially ||that is worn|

by young people who live in cities.

Dan: Then we heard 'filtered through'. ||||durchfiltert|

If something 'filters through', ||durchdringt| ||проходить|

it appears or happens gradually over time. ||||逐渐地|| es||||||

For example,

has it filtered through to you yet, Neil,

that high heels were a mistake?

Neil: Yes it has!

They didn't do anything for my 'wellness', I can tell you, ||||||Wohlbefinden||||

which means 'the state of being healthy'.

Dan: And lastly, we had 'knobbly'.

This adjective means 'lumpy'

or 'having many raised areas on the surface' |||піднятих||||

- like skin when it gets cold.

Do you have anything knobbly on your foot, Neil?

Neil: Probably! My feet are killing me! Neil|||||| 尼尔:可能吧!我的脚疼死了!

Dan: I think we've found your Achilles heel! ||||||Achilles| |||||||ponto fraco ||||||Achilles| ||||||致命弱点| Дан||||||Ахіллес| ||||||アキレス|弱点 丹:我想我们找到你的致命弱点了!

However, it's time to go. 但现在该走了。

But we will be back.

In the meantime, you can find us in all the usual

places online and on social media,

just look for BBC Learning English.

Bye for now. пока||

Neil: Goodbye!