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inside reading 3, 1- press release

1- press release

I. VICTOR GRUEN & ASSOCIATES Victor Gruen & Associates is a planning team of architects and engineers with headquarters in Los Angeles and offices in Detroit, New York, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. Actively engaged in projects in almost every state as well as abroad, the Gruen organization was chosen as architect for Southdale in 1952. The five partners of the firm, Victor Gruen, Karl Van Leuven, Jr., R. L. Baumfeld, Edgardo Contini, and Ben S. Southland, were brought together in the common belief that individual ingenuity coupled with disciplined teamwork offers the best approach to today's complex problems in planning.

As senior partner, Victor Gruen is responsible for the concept development of major projects. R. L. Baumfeld heads the Los Angeles office and has been in charge of many large projects, among them the Southdale Center. Edgardo Contini directs engineering for the firm and is in charge of coordinating engineering and architectural design. Karl Van Leuven, Jr., head of the Detroit office, has been the partner in charge of such major projects as Northland Regional Shopping Center in Detroit. Ben S. Southland is chief designer and director of planning.

Herman Guttman, project coordinator for the Southdale Shopping Center, is head of the Victor Gruen Minneapolis office and is an associate in the firm. Victor Gruen & Associates has steadily expanded the range of its activities. In the commercial field, the firm has progressed from the planning of individual shops and department stores to the development of planned regional shopping centers that have changed American shopping habits.

In the residential field, Victor Gruen & Associates has planned everything from individual houses, apartments, and housing projects to complete community developments that meet all the needs of modem living. Among Gruen projects of special interest are: Milliron's Department Store (now The Broadway) in Los Angeles, the first one-story department store with roof parking. The Mid-Wilshire Medical Building and two 13-story Tishman Buildings in Los Angeles, all representing advances in design and planning (lightweight steel buildings).

A number of large regional shopping centers throughout the country, among them Northland in Detroit, the world's largest. Others include Eastland, also in suburban Detroit, Glendale in Indianapolis, Valley Fair and Bay Pair, both in the San Francisco Bay area, and South Bay in Redondo Beach, California.

(The latter in association with Quincy Jones and Frederick Emmons, Architects A.I.A. ).

Master planning for the Palos Verdes Peninsula, providing for residential, civic, commercial, educational, and recreational development of an outstanding land area of 7000 acres.

Master planning for the redevelopment of a downtown area in Detroit (the Gratiot-Orieans area), in association with Oskar Stonorov and Minoru Yamasaki.

A comprehensive study for redevelopment of the entire downtown area of Fort Worth. Texas. The study has produced a dramatic plan for renewal of the heart of the city through a long- program aimed at solving traffic, parking, and urban rehabilitation problems.

The Gruen organization created the master plan for Southdale, in addition to designing the shopping center. In addition to Dayton's, it designed the following stores and special facilities: Egekvist Bakery, Boutell's, Walters, the First National Bank, Thorpe Bros., J. B. Hudson Company, Juster Bros., Peter Pan Restaurant, Bringgold Meat Company, Bjorkman's, Sidewalk Cafe. Garner Records, The Children's Center, and The Toy Fair.

II. VICTOR GRUEN

Victor Gruen, the head of Victor Gruen & Associates, was bom in Vienna, Austria, where he received his architectural training at the Technological Institute, Advanced Division for Building , and the of Fine Arts. He was certified as an architect in Vienna in 1929 and practiced in that city until 1938, when he moved to the United States and opened his first office in New York. He is a registered architect in many states and his firm now has offices in Los Angeles, Detroit, New York, Minneapolis, and San Francisco.

Gruen's early work was in the fields of individual store design and residential projects. He is regarded as a pioneer in modem store design in work from small shops to large department stores. Gruen turned to shopping center design early as a challenging new field of architectural expression. He again won praise. As this firm expanded, the scope of his professional work grew to include such diverse projects as office buildings, private homes, public and tract housing projects, and the planning of complete communities including homes, apartment buildings, office buildings, shopping centers, civic buildings, schools, and recreational facilities. His unique achievements in these Helds, especially in the design of shopping centers, have led him in recent years into the field of city planning and urban redevelopment.

Gruen's work has been widely published in such professional as PROGRESSIVE ARCHITECTURE and ARCHITECTURAL FORUM; in professional books such as SHOPS AND STORES and FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF TWENTIETH CENTURY ARCHITECTURE; in technical and trade such as LIGHTING, ENGINEERING NEWS RECORD, THE AMERICAN CITY, and in FORTUNE, BUSINESS WEEK, THE SATURDAY EVENING POST, LIFE. THE NEW YORKER, COLLIER'S, LADIES HOME JOURNAL, McCALL'S. and HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW. He has spoken frequently before professional, technical, business, and planning groups and has written many articles for professional, trade, and business , and is presently working on two books. He has been selected for numerous awards for outstanding architectural work by the American Institute of Architects and other groups.

Of special interest is Gruen's comprehensive study of shopping center planning, written in collaboration with Lawrence P. Smith, which comprised the entire June 1952 issue of PROGRESSIVE ARCHITECTURE; and a traveling exhibition, "The Shopping Center of Tomorrow," created for the American Federation of Arts and shown in leading museums throughout the United States and abroad.

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1- press release 1- بيان صحفي 1-Pressemitteilung 1- comunicado de prensa 1- communiqué de presse 1- comunicato stampa 1- komunikat prasowy 1- comunicado de imprensa 1- пресс-релиз 1- Basın Bülteni 1-新闻稿 1-新闻稿

I. VICTOR GRUEN & ASSOCIATES |||and Associates I. VICTOR GRUEN & ASSOCIATES I. VICTOR GRUEN 及合伙人 Victor Gruen & Associates is a planning team of architects and engineers with headquarters in Los Angeles and offices in Detroit, New York, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. ||همکاران||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||Detroit|||Minneapolis||| ||Ассошиэйтс||||||||||||||||||||Миннеаполис||| Victor Gruen & Associates هو فريق تخطيط من المهندسين المعماريين والمهندسين الذين يقع مقرهم الرئيسي في لوس أنجلوس ومكاتب في ديترويت ونيويورك ومينيابوليس وسان فرانسيسكو. ビクター・グルーエン&アソシエイツは、ロサンゼルスに本社を置き、デトロイト、ニューヨーク、ミネアポリス、サンフランシスコにオフィスを構える建築家とエンジニアによるプランニング・チーム。 Victor Gruen & Associates 是一个由建筑师和工程师组成的规划团队,总部位于洛杉矶,并在底特律、纽约、明尼阿波利斯和旧金山设有办事处。 Actively engaged in projects in almost every state as well as abroad, the Gruen organization was chosen as architect for Southdale in 1952. ||||||||||||||||||||ساوت‌دیل| |||||||||||||organización Gruen|||||||| تشارك بنشاط في مشاريع في كل ولاية تقريبًا وكذلك في الخارج ، تم اختيار منظمة Gruen كمهندس معماري في Southdale في عام 1952. ほとんどすべての州や海外のプロジェクトに積極的に取り組んできたグルーエンは、1952年にサウスデールの建築家に選ばれた。 Gruen 组织积极参与几乎每个州和国外的项目,于 1952 年被选为 Southdale 的建筑师。 The five partners of the firm, Victor Gruen, Karl Van Leuven, Jr., R. L. Baumfeld, Edgardo Contini, and Ben S. Southland, were brought together in the common belief that individual ingenuity coupled with disciplined teamwork offers the best approach to today's complex problems in planning. |||||شرکت|||||||||||||||||جمع شده‌اند||||باور مشترک||||نوآوری فردی|||||||||||پیچیده||| ||||||||||Van Leuven|Junior|||R L Baumfeld|Edgardo Contini|Edgardo Contini||||Ben S Southland||||||||||creativity||||collaborative effort|||||||||| ||||||||||Van Leuven||||R L Baum||Contini||||Southland|||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||Карл Ван Левен||Карл Ван Левен||||Р Л Баумфельд|Эдгардо Контни|Эдгардо Контни||||Бен С Саутленд||||||||||изобретательность|||||||||||||| تم جمع الشركاء الخمسة للشركة ، فيكتور جروين ، وكارل فان لوفين جونيور ، وآر إل باومفيلد ، وإدجاردو كونتيني ، وبن إس.ساوثلاند ، معًا على أساس الاعتقاد السائد بأن الإبداع الفردي المقترن بالعمل الجماعي المنضبط يوفر أفضل نهج لمجمع اليوم. مشاكل في التخطيط. 该公司的五位合伙人 Victor Gruen、Karl Van Leuven, Jr.、RL Baumfeld、Edgardo Contini 和 Ben S. Southland 因共同的信念而聚集在一起,即个人的聪明才智加上纪律严明的团队合作是解决当今复杂问题的最佳方法规划中的问题。

As senior partner, Victor Gruen is responsible for the concept development of major projects. 作为高级合伙人,Victor Gruen 负责重大项目的概念开发。 R. L. Baumfeld heads the Los Angeles office and has been in charge of many large projects, among them the Southdale Center. RL Baumfeld 是洛杉矶办事处的负责人,并负责过许多大型项目,其中包括 Southdale 中心。 Edgardo Contini directs engineering for the firm and is in charge of coordinating engineering and architectural design. ||leads||||||||responsible for|||||design| Edgardo Contini 是该公司的工程总监,并负责协调工程和建筑设计。 Karl Van Leuven, Jr., head of the Detroit office, has been the partner in charge of such major projects as Northland Regional Shopping Center in Detroit. ||||||||||||||||||||Торговый центр Нортленд||||| ||||||||||||||||||||Northland Regional Shopping Center||||| 底特律办公室负责人Karl Van Leuven, Jr.曾作为合伙人负责底特律北地区域购物中心等重大项目。 Ben S. Southland is chief designer and director of planning. Ben S. Southland 是首席设计师兼规划总监。

Herman Guttman, project coordinator for the Southdale Shopping Center, is head of the Victor Gruen Minneapolis office and is an associate in the firm. |Гуттман|||||||||||||||||||||| |Guttman Herman||project coordinator|||||||||||||||||||| |Guttman|||||||||||||||||||||| Victor Gruen & Associates has steadily expanded the range of its activities. ||||consistently|||||| In the commercial field, the firm has progressed from the planning of individual shops and department stores to the development of planned regional shopping centers that have changed American shopping habits.

In the residential field, Victor Gruen & Associates has planned everything from individual houses, apartments, and housing projects to complete community developments that meet all the needs of modem living. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||زندگی مدرن Among Gruen projects of special interest are: Milliron's Department Store (now The Broadway) in Los Angeles, the first one-story department store with roof parking. |||||||Миллерон||||||||||||||||| |||||||Milliron's Department Store||||||||||||||||| The Mid-Wilshire Medical Building and two 13-story Tishman Buildings in Los Angeles, all representing advances in design and planning (lightweight steel buildings). ||Уилшир||||||здания Tishman|||||||||||||| ||Wilshire||||||Tishman Buildings||||||||||||||

A number of large regional shopping centers throughout the country, among them Northland in Detroit, the world's largest. Others include Eastland, also in suburban Detroit, Glendale in Indianapolis, Valley Fair and Bay Pair, both in the San Francisco Bay area, and South Bay in Redondo Beach, California. ||Истленд|||||Глендейл|||||||||||||||||||Редондо|| ||Eastland Mall|||||Glendale Indiana|||||||||||||||||||Redondo Beach||

(The latter in association with Quincy Jones and Frederick Emmons, Architects A.I.A. |||||Куинси Джонс||||Эммонс|||| |||||Quincy Jones|||Frederick Emmons|Frederick Emmons|||| ).

Master planning for the Palos Verdes Peninsula, providing for residential, civic, commercial, educational, and recreational development of an outstanding land area of 7000 acres. ||||Палос Вердес|Вердес||||||||||||||||| ||||Palos Verdes|Verdes Peninsula|||||community|||||||||||| Master planning for the Palos Verdes Peninsula, providing for residential, civic, commercial, educational, and recreational development of an outstanding land area of 7000 acres. パロスバーデス半島のマスタープラン。7000エーカーの広大な土地に、住宅、市民、商業、教育、レクリエーションなどの開発を行う。

Master planning for the redevelopment of a downtown area in Detroit (the Gratiot-Orieans area), in association with Oskar Stonorov and Minoru Yamasaki. ||||реконструкция||||||||Гратиот|Орианс|||||Оскар Стоноров|Станоров||Минору Ямасаки|Ямасаки ||||urban renewal||||||||Gratiot Avenue|Orieans area|||||Oskar Stonorov|Oskar Stonorov||Yamasaki|Minoru Yamasaki オスカル・ストノロフ、山崎実と共同で、デトロイトのダウンタウン地区(グラティオット・オリエンス地区)再開発のマスタープランを策定。

A comprehensive study for redevelopment of the entire downtown area of Fort Worth. |جامع||||||||||| |всестороннее||||||||||| Texas. The study has produced a dramatic plan for renewal of the heart of the city through a long- program aimed at solving traffic, parking, and urban rehabilitation problems. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||بازسازی شهری| ||||||||revitalization||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||реабилитация города|

The Gruen organization created the master plan for Southdale, in addition to designing the shopping center. In addition to Dayton's, it designed the following stores and special facilities: Egekvist Bakery, Boutell's, Walters, the First National Bank, Thorpe Bros., J. B. Hudson Company, Juster Bros., Peter Pan Restaurant, Bringgold Meat Company, Bjorkman's, Sidewalk Cafe. |||Дейтон|||||||||пекарня Egekvist||Буто́лла||||||Торп Браз||||Компания Дж Б Хадсон||Братья Джастер|||||мясная компания Bringgold|||Бьоркман|| |||Dayton's department store|||||||||Egekvist Bakery|Egekvist Bakery|Boutell's||||||Thorpe Brothers|Brothers|||Hudson Company||Juster Brothers|||||Bringgold Meat Company|||Bjorkman's|| Garner Records, The Children's Center, and The Toy Fair. Гарнер||||||||Ярмарка игрушек Garner Records||||||||

II. VICTOR GRUEN

Victor Gruen, the head of Victor Gruen & Associates, was bom in Vienna, Austria, where he received his architectural training at the Technological Institute, Advanced Division for Building , and the of Fine Arts. |||||||||родился|||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||born|||||||||||||||||||||| He was certified as an architect in Vienna in 1929 and practiced in that city until 1938, when he moved to the United States and opened his first office in New York. ||licensed||||||||||||||||||||||||||| He is a registered architect in many states and his firm now has offices in Los Angeles, Detroit, New York, Minneapolis, and San Francisco.

Gruen's early work was in the fields of individual store design and residential projects. He is regarded as a pioneer in modem store design in work from small shops to large department stores. ||считается|||||||||||||||| |||||innovator||||||||||||| |||||پیشگام||||||||||||| Gruen turned to shopping center design early as a challenging new field of architectural expression. ||||||||||||||بیان معماری He again won praise. |||تحسین |||admiration As this firm expanded, the scope of his professional work grew to include such diverse projects as office buildings, private homes, public and tract housing projects, and the planning of complete communities including homes, apartment buildings, office buildings, shopping centers, civic buildings, schools, and recreational facilities. |||||||||||||||||||||||مسکن عمومی|||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||affordable housing|||||||||||||||||||||| His unique achievements in these Helds, especially in the design of shopping centers, have led him in recent years into the field of city planning and urban redevelopment. |||||حوزه‌ها||||||||او را هدایت کرده است|||||||||||||| |||||fields|||||||||||||||||||||| |||||областях||||||||||||||||||||||

Gruen's work has been widely published in such professional as PROGRESSIVE ARCHITECTURE and ARCHITECTURAL FORUM; in professional books such as SHOPS AND STORES and FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF TWENTIETH CENTURY ARCHITECTURE; in technical and trade such as LIGHTING, ENGINEERING NEWS RECORD, THE AMERICAN CITY, and in FORTUNE, BUSINESS WEEK, THE SATURDAY EVENING POST, LIFE. THE NEW YORKER, COLLIER'S, LADIES HOME JOURNAL, McCALL'S. |||Коллиерс||||МАККОЛЛ'С ||magazine title|Collier's||||McCall's Magazine and HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW. He has spoken frequently before professional, technical, business, and planning groups and has written many articles for professional, trade, and business , and is presently working on two books. |||||||||||||||||||||||currently|||| He has been selected for numerous awards for outstanding architectural work by the American Institute of Architects and other groups. ||||||awards||exceptional||||||||||| アメリカ建築家協会やその他の団体から、優れた建築作品に贈られる数々の賞に選ばれている。

Of special interest is Gruen's comprehensive study of shopping center planning, written in collaboration with Lawrence P. Smith, which comprised the entire June 1952 issue of PROGRESSIVE ARCHITECTURE; and a traveling exhibition, "The Shopping Center of Tomorrow," created for the American Federation of Arts and shown in leading museums throughout the United States and abroad. |||||||||||||||||||включала|||||||||||выставка||||||||||Федерация искусств||||||||||||| |||||||||||||with Lawrence P Smith||||||included|||||||||||||||||||||American Federation||||||||across||||| 特に興味深いのは、ローレンス・P・スミスと共同で執筆した、『PROGRESSIVE ARCHITECTURE』1952年6月号全体を構成するショッピングセンター計画に関するグリュエンの包括的な研究と、アメリカ芸術連盟のために制作され、米国内外の主要美術館で展示された巡回展「明日のショッピングセンター」である。