中華文化 命脈 的 寂寞 守護者 —國學 宗師 錢穆 (歷史 上 的 今天 20180830 第 164 期 )
Chinese culture|lifeline|possessive particle|loneliness|guardian|national studies|master|Qian Mu|history|on|possessive particle|today|ordinal number particle|issue
The lonely guardian of the lifeblood of Chinese culture — Master Qian Mu of National Studies (History Today, August 30, 2018, Issue 164)
8 月 30 號 朋友 們 好 我 是 江峰
month|day|friends|plural marker|hello|I|am|Jiang Feng
Hello friends, I am Jiang Feng on August 30.
1931 年 的 北大
year|possessive particle|Peking University
Peking University in 1931.
本來 就 活躍 的 學術 氛圍 中 又 多 了 一份 熱鬧
originally|already|active|possessive particle|academic|atmosphere|in|again|more|past action particle|a portion of|liveliness
Amidst the already vibrant academic atmosphere, there was an added excitement.
文學院 院長 鬍 適 請來 了 一位 國文 教授
College of Literature|Dean|beard|suitable|invited|past tense marker|a|Chinese language|professor
The dean of the College of Literature invited a Chinese professor.
這 教授 不 帶 搞子 開口 就 講 停下來 就 辯論
this|professor|not|bring|nonsense|open mouth|then|speak|stop|then|debate
This professor started talking without any introduction and immediately began debating.
這 太 對 北大 才子 們 的 脾氣 了
this|too|right|Peking University|talented students|plural marker|possessive particle|temper|past action marker
This really suited the temperament of the talented students at Peking University.
於是乎 大家 為了 第二天 難為 這位 教授
therefore|everyone|in order to|the next day|make things difficult for|this|professor
As a result, everyone was preparing to make things difficult for this professor the next day.
前一天 晚上 三五成群 聚在一起
the day before|evening|in groups of three or five|gathered together
The night before, we gathered in groups of three to five.
咱們 想 一個 刁鑽 點的 問題
we|think|of a|tricky|point|question
We wanted to come up with a tricky question.
再 找 兩個 學術 上 的 死結
again|find|two|academic|in|possessive particle|deadlock
Then we found two academic deadlocks.
第二天 拿 這些 去 難 為 老師
the next day|take|these|to|difficult|for|teacher
The next day, we used these to challenge the teacher.
誰知 道 這個 老師 兵來將擋 水來土掩
who would have known|to know|this|teacher|soldiers block soldiers|flood is blocked by earth
Who would have thought that this teacher can handle any situation?
這 問題 只要 你 問 的 出來
this|question|as long as|you|ask|past action particle|out
As long as you can ask the question,
他 就 答得 上來 而且 生機盎然 妙趣橫生
he|then|answered|up|and|full of vitality|full of fun and interest
he can answer it, and his responses are full of vitality and interest.
還 不會 以 大師 自居 來 給 你 一番 說教
still|will not|as|master|consider oneself|to|give|you|a|lecture
He won't put on airs as a master to lecture you.
這 越 有 學問 越 謙虛
this|the more|has|knowledge|the more|humble
The more knowledge one has, the more humble one becomes.
把 這幫 學子 們 佩服 的 五體投地
to make|this group of|students|plural marker|admire|possessive particle|prostrating oneself in admiration
These students were in awe, completely impressed.
那個 時候 也 沒有 微信 、微博 也 沒 Facebook
that|time|also|did not have|WeChat|Weibo|also|did not|Facebook
At that time, there was no WeChat, Weibo, or even Facebook.
就是 口耳相傳 北大 都 轟動 了
it is|passed down by word of mouth|Peking University|all|sensational|past tense marker
It was all word of mouth, and Peking University was in an uproar.
咱們 想 當年 這個 開 思想 風氣之先 的 北大 校園
we|think|back then|this|open|thought|ahead of the trend|possessive particle|Peking University|campus
We want to recall the Peking University campus that was at the forefront of open-mindedness back in the day.
有 追求 新 思想 、嚮往 變革 的 新潮 學生
has|pursuit|new|ideas|yearning for|change|possessive particle|progressive|students
There were new students who pursued new ideas and yearned for change.
也 就 有 試圖 在 中華 傳統 中 找到 復興 之 路 的 學子 們
also|then|have|attempt|in|Chinese|tradition|within|finding|revival|of|path|possessive particle|students|plural marker
There were also students who tried to find a path to revival within Chinese traditions.
無論是 誰 都 能 在 這位 教授 的 演講 中 受益
no matter who|who|all|can|in|this|professor|possessive particle|lecture|during|benefit
Anyone could benefit from this professor's lecture.
因為 很 簡單 中華文化 太 博大 了
because|very|simple|Chinese culture|too|vast|past tense marker
Because it is very simple, Chinese culture is too vast.
海納百川 只是 太多 的 人 淺嘗輒止
the sea embraces all rivers|but|too many|possessive particle|people|sample superficially and stop
The sea can hold a hundred rivers, but too many people only scratch the surface.
如今 這位 教授 出現
nowadays|this|professor|appeared
Now this professor has appeared.
似乎 給 大家 打開 了 一扇 通往 塵封 寶庫 的 大門
seems|to|everyone|opened|past tense marker|a|leading to|dust-covered|treasure trove|possessive particle|big door
It seems to have opened a door for everyone to a dusty treasure trove.
沒 上 幾堂 課 這 教授 就 找到 胡適 了
not|attend|a few|classes|this|professor|then|found|Hu Shi|past tense marker
The professor found Hu Shi after only a few classes.
教授 開口 了 說 多多 叨擾 了 適之 兄
the professor|opened his mouth|past tense marker|said|Duoduo|to disturb|past tense marker|Shizhi|brother
The professor opened his mouth and said, "Sorry to bother you, Brother Shi."
你 看 我 這一 上課 呀 窗戶 都 打開 了
you|look|I|this|class|particle indicating surprise|window|all|opened|past tense marker
You see, during my class, the windows are all open.
窗臺上 都 坐滿 了 學生
on the windowsill|all|are seated|past tense marker|students
The windowsills are filled with students.
我 是 擔心 這些 孩子 別 摔 著 了
I|am|worried|these|children|don't|fall|particle indicating action|past tense marker
I am worried that these children might fall.
這 被 稱作 適之 的 是 北大 文學院 院長 鬍 適
this|passive marker|is called|Shizhi|possessive particle|is|Peking University|School of Literature|dean|Hu|Shi
This is referred to as 'Shizhi', and the director of the Peking University School of Literature is Hu Shiz.
胡適 就 回答 了 噢 賓四兄 千萬 不要 見外
Hu Shi|then|replied|past tense marker|oh|Brother Bin Si|by all means|must not|be estranged
Hu Shiz replied, 'Oh, Brother Bin Si, please don't be so formal.'
以後 在 學問 上 愚弟 還要 多多 討教 的
in the future|in|knowledge|aspect|foolish younger brother|still needs to|much more|ask for advice|particle indicating possession or modification
In the future, I will still need to seek your guidance in my studies.
至於 這個 課室 的 事情 吧
as for|this|classroom|possessive particle|matter|suggestion particle
As for this classroom matter,
看來 銘 堅兄 就是 顧頡剛 先生 沒有 推薦 錯 呀
it seems|Ming|Brother Jian|is|Gu Xiegang|Mr|not|recommended|wrong|particle
it seems that Brother Mingjian is indeed right about Mr. Gu Xiegang's recommendation.
他 說 您 來 北大 一定 會 大受歡迎
He|says|you|come|Peking University|definitely|will|be very popular
He said you would definitely be very popular at Peking University.
好嘛 我 這個 教室 的 問題 呀 早就 給 您 想 好 了
okay|I|this|classroom|possessive particle|question|particle indicating surprise|long ago|to give|you (respectful)|thought|good|past tense marker
Well, I've already thought about the issues with this classroom for you.
以後 您 就 到 北大 的 階梯 禮堂 開課
from now on|you|then|arrive|Peking University|possessive particle|lecture|auditorium|start class
From now on, you will teach in the auditorium at Peking University.
這位 北大 學子 們 喜歡 的 老師
this|Peking University|student|plural marker|likes|possessive particle|teacher
This is the teacher that the students at Peking University like.
還有 胡適 口中 的 這位 賓四兄
and also|Hu Shi|in the mouth|possessive particle|this|Brother Bin Si
And this is the Brother Bin Si mentioned by Hu Shi.
就是 中國 國學 宗師 錢穆
that is|China|national studies|master|Qian Mu
He is the master of Chinese studies, Qian Mu.
胡適 為 他 安排 的 那個 階梯 禮堂 能 容 下 300 多 人
Hu Shi|for|him|arranged|(possessive particle)|that|tiered|auditorium|can|accommodate|down|more than|people
Hu Shi arranged that auditorium which can accommodate more than 300 people.
禮堂 從 下 到 上
auditorium|from|down|to|up
The auditorium is from bottom to top.
錢穆 他 講授 中國通史 課
Qian Mu|he|teaches|General History of China|class
Qian Mu taught the course on Chinese General History.
每次 開課 坐著 的 、站著 的 滿坑滿谷 的 學生
every time|class starts|sitting|possessive particle|standing|possessive particle|full of|possessive particle|students
Every time the class started, it was packed with seated and standing students.
那 課堂 又 大 人 又 多
that|classroom|again|big|people|again|many
That classroom has many adults.
加上 這 教室 一排 一排 的 排上去 的
plus|this|classroom|one row|one row|possessive particle|arranged in order|possessive particle
Plus, the desks are arranged in rows.
從 那 頂上 往下 看
from|that|top|down|look
Looking down from the top.
最 下面 講臺 上 錢穆 本來 個子 就 矮
most|below|podium|on|Qian Mu|originally|height|already|short
At the bottom, on the podium, Qian Mu is originally short.
還 穿著 一 長衫 顯得 更 矮小 了
still|wearing|a|long shirt|appears|even|shorter|past tense marker
Still wearing a long shirt made him look even smaller.
就像 一個 博學 的 土豆
just like|a|knowledgeable|possessive particle|potato
Like a learned potato.
但 這位 小個子 的 導師 呢
but|this|short|possessive particle|teacher|question particle
But this short mentor,
卻 支配 了 全堂 的 神智
but|dominated|past tense marker|the whole class|possessive particle|mind
controlled the minds of the entire class.
每堂 課 都 像 一場 辯論 場
every class|lesson|all|like|a|debate|arena
Every class feels like a debate.
大家 驚訝 於 他 的 這個 淵博
everyone|surprised|at|he|possessive particle|this|erudition
Everyone is amazed by his vast knowledge.
更 驚訝 於 他 記憶力 之 強
even more|surprised|at|he|memory|possessive particle|strong
Even more surprised by his strong memory.
你 拿 什麼 問題 都 難不倒 他
you|take|any|question|all|can't defeat|he
No question can stump him.
你 在 下面 偷偷 的 翻 一本 古 文書
you|at|below|secretly|possessive particle|translate|one|ancient|text
You are secretly flipping through an ancient text below.
拿 出來 其中 一段話 他 還 記得
take|out|among them|a passage|he|still|remembers
You take out a passage that he still remembers.
把 學生 們 佩服 壞 了
to make|students|plural marker|admire|bad|past tense marker
The students are completely impressed.
在 北大 呀
at|Peking University|particle indicating surprise or emphasis
At Peking University.
錢穆 與 胡適 都 因為 用 演講 的 方式 上課 而 馳名 學校
Qian Mu|and|Hu Shi|both|because|using|lecture|possessive particle|method|teaching|and|famous|school
Qian Mu and Hu Shi are both famous for teaching through lectures.
是 北大 最 叫座 的 教授 之一
is|Peking University|most|popular|possessive particle|professor|one of
He is one of the most popular professors at Peking University.
學生 當中 就 有 這種 說法 叫 “北胡南 錢 ”
student|among|then|has|this kind of|saying|called|North Hu South|money
Among the students, there is a saying called 'North Hu South Qian'.
但是 就是 這個 對 錢 穆 有 知遇之恩 的 胡適
but|is just|this|towards|Qian|Mu|has|gratitude for recognizing talent|possessive particle|Hu Shi
However, it is Hu Shi, who has a debt of gratitude towards Qian Mu.
不久 之後 開始 跟 錢 穆 有 了 一些 爭執
soon|after|began|with|Qian|Mu|had|past tense marker|some|disputes
Not long after, disputes began with Qian Mu.
雖然 表面 看來 都 是 一些 學術 之爭
although|surface|seems|all|are|some|academic|disputes
Although on the surface it seemed to be an academic dispute,
但 實際上 卻是 20 世紀 中國 思想 潮流 之 爭
but|in reality|actually|century|China|thought|trend|of|conflict
in reality, it was a conflict over the currents of thought in 20th century China.
也 是 發展 到 今天 中國 傳統 文化 何去何從 的 矛盾
also|is|development|until|today|China|traditional|culture|where to go from here|possessive particle|contradiction
It is also a contradiction regarding the future of traditional Chinese culture today.
錢穆 出 生 於 江蘇 無錫 六歲 的 時候 進 私塾 讀書
Qian Mu|was|born|in|Jiangsu|Wuxi|six years|possessive particle|when|entered|private school|to study
Qian Mu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, and at the age of six, he entered a private school to study.
辛亥革命 後 輟學 在家 高中 都 沒有 讀完
Xinhai Revolution|after|dropped out of school|at home|high school|all|did not|finish reading
After the Xinhai Revolution, he dropped out of school and did not finish high school.
後來 18 歲 開始 就 在 當地 的 小學 教書 了
later|years old|started|then|at|local|possessive particle|elementary school|teaching|past tense marker
Later, at the age of 18, he started teaching at a local elementary school.
咱們 就 說 一看 高中 都 沒 讀完
we|then|say|at a glance|high school|all|not|finished reading
Let's just say he didn't even finish high school.
咱 不能 按 現在 的 觀念 想當然
we|cannot|according to|current|possessive particle|concept|take for granted
We cannot take it for granted based on current concepts.
沒 讀過 大學 知識結構 不 完整
not|attended|university|knowledge structure|not|complete
Not having attended university means the knowledge structure is incomplete.
也 沒留 過洋 沒有 什麼 見識 吧
also|didn't stay|abroad|didn't have|any|experience|particle suggesting uncertainty
And not having studied abroad means there isn't much experience, right?
似乎 就要 看 低 別人 一等 了
seems|is about to|look|down|others|one level|past tense marker
It seems we have to look down on others a level.
不是 這樣 的
not|like this|particle indicating past action
Not like this.
錢穆 他 來自 於 江南 小鎮 的 鄉村
Qian Mu|he|comes from|from|Jiangnan|small town|possessive particle|village
Qian Mu came from a small town in Jiangnan.
就 在 這樣 的 鄉村 學堂 人文 風氣 極盛
just|in|such|possessive particle|rural|school|cultural|atmosphere|very prosperous
In such a rural school, the cultural atmosphere was very strong.
錢穆 小學 四年 遇到 的 眾多 良師
Qian Mu|elementary school|four years|encountered|possessive particle|many|good teachers
Qian Mu encountered many excellent teachers during his four years in elementary school.
都 是 當時 這個 江南 飽覽 詩書 的 舊式 文人
all|are|at that time|this|Jiangnan|well-read|classical literature|possessive particle|old-fashioned|scholar
They were all traditional literati from Jiangnan who were well-versed in poetry and literature at that time.
加入 自己 特別 勤奮好學
join|oneself|especially|diligent and eager to learn
They added their own special diligence and eagerness to learn.
所以 為 他 日後 從事 國學 研究 打下 了 深厚 的 基礎
so|for|he|in the future|engage in|Chinese studies|research|laid|past tense marker|solid|possessive particle|foundation
Therefore, they laid a solid foundation for his future research in national studies.
錢穆 他 生長 的 這個 學問 世界
Qian Mu|he|grew up|possessive particle|this|academic|world
Qian Mu grew up in this world of knowledge.
實際上 是 一派 祥和 安寧 的 氛圍
in fact|is|a scene of|harmony|tranquility|possessive particle|atmosphere
In fact, it is a scene of peace and tranquility.
根本 就 沒有 後來 五四運動 、新文化運動
fundamentally|then|did not have|later|May Fourth Movement|New Culture Movement
There was absolutely no trace of the later May Fourth Movement or the New Culture Movement.
這些 健將 們 筆下 所 抨擊 的 那種 封建 糟粕 的 氣息
these|outstanding individuals|plural marker|under their pens|particle indicating action|criticize|possessive particle|that kind of|feudal|dregs|possessive particle|atmosphere
There was none of the feudal dross that these champions criticized.
反而 是 充滿 了 對 古聖先賢 的 溫情 與 敬意
on the contrary|is|filled|past tense marker|towards|ancient sages|possessive particle|warmth|and|respect
On the contrary, it was filled with warmth and respect for the ancient sages.
既然 知道 中華 傳統 的 好
since|know|Chinese|tradition|possessive particle|good
Since we know the goodness of Chinese traditions.
所以 錢穆 對 胡適 的 全盤西化 論 就 很 不以為然 了
so|Qian Mu|towards|Hu Shi|possessive particle|complete Westernization|theory|then|very|disapproving|past tense marker
Qian Mu was very disapproving of Hu Shi's complete Westernization theory.
他 說 什麼 是 西化 西化 就是 借屍還魂
he|said|what|is|Westernization|Westernization|just|borrowing a corpse to resurrect the soul
He said, what is Westernization? Westernization is borrowing a corpse to resurrect.
就算 你 活過來 了 也 不是 我們 自己 了
even if|you|come back to life|past tense marker|also|not|we|ourselves|past tense marker
Even if you come back to life, you are no longer ourselves.
錢穆 對 傳統 文化 和 傳統 社會 懷有 一 種 深深 的 迷戀
Qian Mu|towards|traditional|culture|and|traditional|society|harbors|a|kind|deeply|(possessive particle)|infatuation
Qian Mu had a deep fascination with traditional culture and traditional society.
當年 錢穆 去 燕京大學 講課
that year|Qian Mu|went|Yenching University|taught
Back then, Qian Mu went to teach at Yenching University.
跟 燕京大學 校長 司徒雷登 還是 第一次 見面 呢
with|Yanjing University|president|Sidney Rittenberg|still|first|meeting|question particle
It was also the first time he met the president of Yenching University, Sidney Rittenberg.
他 當時 就 很 尖銳 的 提 出來 也 不 客氣 說
he|at that time|then|very|sharp|(possessive particle)|raise|out|also|not|polite|said
At that time, he sharply raised issues and was not polite in saying so.
這個 教會 大學 據說 是 中國化 最好 的 學校
this|church|university|it is said|is|sinicization|best|possessive particle|school
This university is said to be the best sinicized school.
但是 我 一 進來 一看
but|I|once|came in|at a glance
But as soon as I walked in and took a look,
學校 的 建築 都 是 用 拉丁字母 命名 的
school|possessive particle|buildings|all|are|using|Latin letters|named|particle indicating past action
the buildings of the school are all named using Latin letters.
什麼 M 樓 、 S 樓
what|M|building|S|building
What M Building, S Building.
結果 燕京大學 馬上 就 給 它 改過來 了
as a result|Peking University|immediately|then|to|it|correct|past tense marker
As a result, Yanjing University immediately changed it.
M 樓 改成 穆樓 S 樓 改成 適樓
Building M was renamed to Mu Building and Building S was renamed to Shi Building.
另外 他 還 為 燕京大學 最美 的 一個 湖 起名 叫 未名湖
in addition|he|also|for|Peking University|most beautiful|possessive particle|a|lake|named|called|Weiming Lake
In addition, he named the most beautiful lake at Yanjing University Weiming Lake.
這一 名字 沿用 至今 成為 北大 的 代稱
this|name|has been used|until now|has become|Peking University|possessive particle|nickname
This name has been used to this day and has become a nickname for Peking University.
咱們 再 回頭 看看 胡適
we|again|turn back|take a look|Hu Shi
Let's take a look back at Hu Shi.
胡適 回憶 說 他 的 私塾 是 怎麼 個 情況
Hu Shi|recalled|said|he|possessive particle|private school|was|how|measure word|situation
Hu Shi recalled what his private school was like.
就是 那種 老師 天天 追著 學生 回家
it is|that kind of|teacher|every day|chases|student|home
It was the kind of situation where the teacher chased the students home every day.
去 把 這年 的 學費 給 要 回來
go|particle indicating action|this year|possessive particle|tuition fee|to give|to demand|back
To collect the tuition fees for that year.
學生 還 經常 逃學 然後 老師 就 追著 打
student|still|often|skips class|then|teacher|then|chases|hits
Students often skip school and then the teacher chases them and hits them.
抓著 一個 打 一個 是 這麼 一種 氛圍
holding|one|hit|one|is|such|a kind of|atmosphere
Catching one and hitting one creates such an atmosphere.
這 跟 錢 穆深懷 敬意 的 那種
this|with|money|Mu Shenhuai|respect|possessive particle|that kind of
This is not comparable to the kind of deep respect that Qian Mu had.
品德高尚 修身養性 的 舊 派 文人 是 沒法 相比 的
high moral character|self-cultivation and nurturing of character|possessive particle|old|school|literati|is|no way|to compare|particle indicating modification
It cannot be compared to the old-school literati who are noble in character and cultivate themselves.
再 稍微 大 一點 胡適 就 離開 家鄉 去 了 上海 讀書
again|slightly|big|a little|Hu Shi|then|left|hometown|went|past tense marker|Shanghai|to study
Then, a little older, Hu Shi left his hometown to study in Shanghai.
接受 西方 文明 和 進化論 的 教育
accept|Western|civilization|and|theory of evolution|possessive particle|education
He received an education in Western civilization and the theory of evolution.
所以 您 看 他 把 名字 都 改 了 改成 胡適
so|you|see|he|(indicates the following action is done to the object)|name|all|change|past tense marker|changed to|Hu Shi
So you see, he even changed his name to Hu Shi.
適者生存 的 “ 適 ”
The 'Shi' in 'survival of the fittest.'
在 美國 學成 回國 後 胡適 就 找到 了 他 的 奮鬥 理念
at|America|complete studies|return to country|after|Hu Shi|then|found|past tense marker|his|possessive particle|struggle|philosophy
After Hu Shi returned to China after studying in the United States, he found his philosophy of struggle.
就是 用 西方 的 文明 、 西方 的 文化 和 法治
It was to use Western civilization, Western culture, and the rule of law.
來 治理 中國 數百年 的 積弱 和 墮性
come|govern|China|hundreds of years|possessive particle|accumulated weakness|and|moral decline
To govern China's centuries of accumulated weakness and degeneration.
這下子 兩個 人 之間 不 就 有 差異 了 嗎
now|two|people|between|not|then|have|differences|past tense marker|question particle
Isn't there a difference between the two people now?
所以 兩個 人 據說 第一次 見得 就 很 有意思 了
so|two|people|it is said|first time|meeting|already|very|interesting|past tense marker
So the two people reportedly found it very interesting when they first met.
當 他們 第一次 見面 的 時候
when|they|first|met|past tense marker|time
When they first met,
胡適 已經 是 名滿天下 的 中國公學 校長 了
Hu Shi|already|is|famous throughout the world|possessive particle|Chinese public school|principal|past tense marker
Hu Shi was already a well-known president of a Chinese public school.
有 一次 他 到 蘇州 中學 去 演講
there is|once|he|to|Suzhou|middle school|go|give a speech
Once, he went to Suzhou Middle School to give a speech.
咱們 說 那個 時代 不像 今天 的 中國 大陸 暮氣沉沉
we|say|that|era|unlike|today|possessive particle|China|mainland|gloomy
Let's say that era was not like today's mainland China, which is full of gloom.
那個 時代 思想界 是 很 活躍 的
In that era, the intellectual community was very active.
胡適 當時 他 就 領導 了 中國 最早 的 人權 運動
Hu Shi|at that time|he|then|led|past tense marker|China|earliest|possessive particle|human rights|movement
Hu Shi at that time led China's earliest human rights movement.
和 新文化運動
and|New Culture Movement
And the New Culture Movement.
所以 他 到處 演講 宣講 他 的 理論
so|he|everywhere|gives speeches|promotes|his|possessive particle|theory
So he gave speeches everywhere to promote his theories.
去 拉贊助 然後 辦 雜誌 出書
go|raise sponsorship|then|publish|magazine|publish a book
He sought sponsorship and then published magazines and books.
他 到 蘇州 中學 去 演講 有 一個 重要 的 目的
He|to|Suzhou|high school|go|give a speech|has|an|important|possessive particle|purpose
He went to Suzhou High School to give a speech for an important purpose.
就是 國 學界 傳說 呀
it is just|national|academic community|legend|particle
It was to address the rumors in the academic community.
蘇州 中學 有個 老師 叫做 錢穆 是 個 奇才
Suzhou|high school|has a|teacher|named|Qian Mu|is|a|genius
In Suzhou, there is a teacher named Qian Mu who is a genius.
胡適 是 有 雄心 大志 的
Hu Shi|is|has|ambition|lofty aspirations|particle indicating possession or description
Hu Shi is ambitious.
他 是 準備 做 中國 當代 的 文化 領袖 的
He is preparing to be the cultural leader of contemporary China.
那 就要 會 一會 各路 高手 了
then|will soon|meet|in a moment|all kinds of|experts|past tense marker
Then he needs to meet various experts.
結果 呢 兩人 見 著 面 了
as a result|question particle|the two people|saw|past tense marker|face|completed action marker
As a result, the two people met face to face.
錢穆當 是 正在 致力於 寫 一 本書
Qian Mu Dang|is|currently|dedicated to|writing|a|book
Qian Mu was probably working on writing a book.
叫做 《 先秦 諸子系 年 》
It was called 'Chronicles of Pre-Qin Philosophers'.
他 看見 胡適 之後 上來 就 問 說
He|saw|Hu Shi|after|came up|then|asked|said
After seeing Hu Shi, he came up and asked.
有 兩部 高論 是 專門 研究 史記 六國 年表 的
there are|two volumes|scholarly works|are|specifically|studying|Records of the Grand Historian|Six States|chronological table|possessive particle
There are two major works that specifically study the chronological tables of the Six States in the Records of the Grand Historian.
你 知道 在 哪 能 找到 嗎
you|know|at|where|can|find|question particle
Do you know where I can find them?
胡適 一下 就 愣 了
Hu Shi|suddenly|then|stunned|past tense marker
Hu Shi was momentarily stunned.
雖然 他 也 研究 先秦 的 歷史 你 這個 問題 太 偏門 了
although|he|also|studies|pre-Qin|possessive particle|history|you|this|question|too|obscure|past action marker
Although he also studied the history of the pre-Qin period, your question is too obscure.
這書 在 哪 誰知 道 呀
this book|at|where|who knows|the way|particle indicating a question or exclamation
Where does this book know about?
他 身 簇擁 著 不少 官僚 學者
he|self|surrounded|by|many|bureaucrats|scholars
He is surrounded by many bureaucrats and scholars.
這一下 臉面 往 哪 掛 呀 掛不住 了
this time|face|towards|where|hang|particle|can't hold up|past tense marker
Where can I show my face now? I can't hold it anymore.
您 知道 嗎 這 就是 文人 的 高手 過招
you|know|question particle|this|is|scholar|possessive particle|master|sparring
Do you know? This is the high-level exchange of literary figures.
別人 看不出 究竟 問的 問題 誰 都 不 知道
others|cannot see|exactly|asked|question|who|all|not|know
Others cannot see what the question is, and no one knows.
說 錢穆 先生 為 了 一個 問題 別人 這 看不出來
said|Qian Mu|Mr|for|past action marker|one|question|others|this|cannot see
It is said that Mr. Qian Mu was concerned about a problem that others could not see.
但 這邊 就 已經 是 鮮 血淋淋 了
but|over here|already|already|is|fresh|bloody|past tense marker
But over here, it is already bloody.
第二天 胡適 就 走 了
the next day|Hu Shi|then|left|past tense marker
The next day, Hu Shi left.
蘇州 學界 竭力 挽留 說 您 再 留 一天
Suzhou|academic community|desperately|to persuade to stay|said|you (formal)|again|stay|one day
The academic community in Suzhou tried hard to persuade him to stay for one more day.
不能 留 了 他 給 了 一個 荒唐 的 理由
cannot|stay|past tense marker|he|gave|past tense marker|one|ridiculous|possessive particle|reason
He couldn't stay; he gave a ridiculous reason.
就是 忘記 帶 刮鬍子 刀 了
just|forgot|bring|shaving|razor|past tense marker
He said he forgot to bring his razor.
那 提前 回 上海 刮鬍子 去 了
then|early|return|Shanghai|shave|go|past tense marker
So he went back to Shanghai early to shave.
實際上 就是 不想 再 跟 這位 錢穆 先生 在 一起 了
actually|just|don't want|again|with|this|Qian Mu|Mr|together|together|past tense marker
In fact, I just don't want to be with Mr. Qian Mu anymore.
但是 胡適 是 有 氣度 的
But Hu Shi is magnanimous.
他 使用 錢穆成 為 北大 文學院 的 講師
He|uses|Qian Mucheng|as|Peking University|School of Literature|possessive particle|lecturer
He appointed Qian Mu as a lecturer at Peking University's School of Literature.
你 想 這 錢穆 不是 連 大學 都 沒 上過 嗎
you|think|this|Qian Mu|is not|even|university|at all|not|attended|question particle
You think Qian Mu hasn't even attended university?
辛亥革命 之後 就 輟學 了
Xinhai Revolution|after|then|dropped out of school|past tense marker
After the Xinhai Revolution, he dropped out of school.
這 在 北大 就算 破格 使用 了
this|at|Peking University|even if|breaking the rules|used|past tense marker
This was considered an exceptional case at Peking University.
但 錢穆 來到 之後
but|Qian Mu|arrived|after
However, after Qian Mu arrived,
眾多 歷史 問題 上 與 胡適 就 開始 發生 爭執
numerous|history|questions|on|with|Hu Shi|then|began|to occur|dispute
he began to have disputes with Hu Shi on many historical issues.
最 有趣 的 就是 一個
most|interesting|possessive particle|is just|one
The most interesting thing is that one.
錢穆 始終 堅持 孔子 比 老子 成書 的 時間 要 早
Qian Mu|always|insisted|Confucius|than|Laozi|completion of writing|possessive particle|time|should|earlier
Qian Mu always insisted that Confucius's writings were earlier than those of Laozi.
胡適 是 按照 這個 學院派 的 說法 是 堅持 老子 要 早
Hu Shi|is|according to|this|academic school|possessive particle|saying|is|insist|Laozi|should|early
Hu Shi, according to this academic faction, insisted that Laozi was earlier.
所以 北大 校園 學生 一時 也 分成 了 兩派
so|Peking University|campus|students|for a moment|also|divided into|past tense marker|two factions
Thus, the students on the Peking University campus were temporarily divided into two factions.
一個 是 挺 孔派 一個 是 挺 老派 氣氛 熱鬧 異常
one|is|quite|Confucian|one|is|quite|old-fashioned|atmosphere|lively|unusually
One is quite Confucian, and the other is quite old-fashioned, with an unusually lively atmosphere.
胡適 就 對 大家 說 有人 說 我 偏向 老子
Hu Shi|then|to|everyone|said|someone|said|I|biased towards|Laozi
Hu Shi then told everyone that some people said I lean towards Laozi.
老子 又 不是 我 老子 不是 我爹 我 哪會 有 什麼 成見 呢
I|again|am not|I|I|am not|my father|I|how could|have|any|prejudice|question particle
Laozi is not my father; how could I have any prejudice?
這 大學教授 介紹 各種 學說 學問
this|university professor|introduces|various|theories|knowledge
This university professor introduces various theories and knowledge.
同學們 自 當 尋找 真理
classmates|from|when|seeking|truth
Students, start seeking the truth.
你 看 當年 的 北大 就是 這樣 的 學術 氣氛
you|see|back then|possessive particle|Peking University|was just|like this|possessive particle|academic|atmosphere
Look at the academic atmosphere of Peking University back then.
自由 、獨立 、寬容
freedom|independence|tolerance
Freedom, independence, tolerance.
抗日戰爭 後來 爆發 了
Second Sino-Japanese War|later|broke out|past tense marker
The Anti-Japanese War later broke out.
中國 各大 名校 學者 、學生
China|major|universities|scholars|students
Scholars and students from major universities in China
就 被迫 隨著 國民政府 遷到 了 西南
then|was forced|along with|Nationalist Government|relocated|past tense marker|southwest
were forced to move to the southwest along with the National Government
你 別說 就在 這 戰亂 不斷 的 時代 呀
you|don't say|right in|this|war|constantly|possessive particle|era|particle indicating exclamation or surprise
Don't say that in this era of continuous war
卻是 中國 近代史 上 文化 藝術 最 輝煌 的 高產 期
but is|China|modern history|in|culture|art|most|brilliant|possessive particle|high productivity|period
it is actually the most brilliant and productive period of culture and art in modern Chinese history.
錢穆 也 沒 落下 當時 他 推出 了 名著 《 國史大綱 》
Qian Mu|also|not|left behind|at that time|he|published|past tense marker|masterpiece|Outline of National History
Qian Mu also did not fall behind; at that time he published the famous work "Outline of National History."
書中 所 講述 的 是 從 國史 的 學習 辨識 當中
in the book|what|discussed|possessive particle|is|from|national history|possessive particle|learning|identification|among
What is discussed in the book is to identify the path of resistance and salvation from the study of national history.
去 尋求 抗戰 救亡 之道
go|seek|war of resistance|national salvation|path
To seek the way of resistance and salvation.
從 傳統 文化 的 演進 當中
from|traditional|culture|possessive particle|evolution|within
From the evolution of traditional culture.
去 吸取 民族 復興 和 國家 變革 的 精神力量
go|absorb|nation|rejuvenation|and|country|transformation|possessive particle|spiritual strength
To draw on the spiritual strength of national rejuvenation and state transformation.
這種 堅定 自信 的 文化史 觀 使 當時 的 中國 人
this kind of|firm|confident|possessive particle|cultural history|perspective|made|at that time|possessive particle|Chinese|people
This firm and confident cultural historical perspective greatly inspired and encouraged the Chinese people at that time.
特別 是 廣大 的 熱血 青年 深受 激勵 和 鼓舞
especially|is|vast|possessive particle|passionate|youth|deeply|inspired|and|encouraged
Especially the vast number of passionate youth.
這就像公元123年
This is like the year 123 AD.
當時 蒙古 軍圍 攻擊 金國 首都
at that time|Mongol|army siege|attack|Jin dynasty|capital
At that time, the Mongolian army besieged the capital of the Jin Dynasty.
42 歲 的 金國 孤臣 元好問 一樣
years old|possessive particle|Jin State|lonely minister|Yuan Haowen|the same
The 42-year-old loyal subject of the Jin Dynasty, Yuan Haowen, was the same.
你 說 那 國家 蒙難 之 時 蒙古 軍 已經 扣響 城門 了
you|said|that|country|suffering|possessive particle|time|Mongolian|army|already|struck|city gate|past tense marker
You say that when the country was in trouble, the Mongolian army had already sounded the city gates.
元好問 卻 在 那裡 修書 修史 保存 國家 命脈
Yuan Haowen|but|at|there|writing books|writing history|preserving|country|lifeline
Yet Yuan Haowen was there writing books and compiling history to preserve the lifeline of the country.
這是 真正 的 名士 氣節
this is|true|possessive particle|gentleman|integrity
This is the true spirit of a gentleman.
1949 年 國共 內戰
year|Kuomintang and Communist Party|civil war
The Chinese Civil War in 1949.
國軍 節節敗退 共軍 渡過 長江
Nationalist Army|retreated step by step|Communist Army|crossed|Yangtze River
The Nationalist Army retreated step by step as the Communist Army crossed the Yangtze River.
這是 一個 讓 中國 知識分子 最 痛苦 抉擇 的 時刻
this is|a|let|China|intellectuals|most|painful|choice|possessive particle|moment
This was a moment of the most painful choices for Chinese intellectuals.
是 留 還是 走
is|stay|or|leave
Stay or leave?
有人 就 肩負 中共 的 統戰 使命 過來 勸 錢穆 留下來
someone|then|shouldered|Chinese Communist Party|possessive particle|united front|mission|came over|to persuade|Qian Mu|to stay
Someone came to persuade Qian Mu to stay, shouldering the mission of the Chinese Communist Party's united front.
當時 錢穆 在 廣州 華僑大學
at that time|Qian Mu|at|Guangzhou|Overseas Chinese University
At that time, Qian Mu was at the Overseas Chinese University in Guangzhou.
錢穆 就 問 他 的 朋友 說
Qian Mu|then|asked|he|possessive particle|friend|said
Qian Mu then asked his friend.
毛澤東 的 新詩 發表 在 報紙 上 了 你 看見 了 嗎
Mao Zedong|possessive particle|new poem|published|at|newspaper|on|past tense marker|you|saw|past tense marker|question particle
Mao Zedong's new poem has been published in the newspaper, have you seen it?
朋友 說 哦 你 說 的 是不是 那首 人民解放軍 佔領 南京
friend|said|oh|you|said|possessive particle|is it|that song|People's Liberation Army|occupation|Nanjing
My friend said, 'Oh, are you talking about that poem about the People's Liberation Army occupying Nanjing?'
對啊 你 也 是 搞 古文 研究 的 我 來 問 你
yeah|you|also|are|doing|classical literature|research|possessive particle|I|come|ask|you
Yes, that's right. You also study classical literature, so I want to ask you.
這個 文字 你 讀完 了 以後
this|text|you|finish reading|past tense marker|after
After you read this text, what do you think?
你 覺得 毛澤東 這人 有 執掌 新政 的 胸懷 嗎
you|think|Mao Zedong|this person|have|controlling|New Deal|possessive particle|vision|question particle
Do you think Mao Zedong has the ambition to take charge of the new policies?
怎講
how to say
What do you mean?
就 在 其中 啊
just|at|among|ah
It's right there.
‘宜將 剩勇 追 窮寇 不可 沽 名學 霸王 '就 這 一 句
should|remaining courage|pursue|desperate enemy|cannot|sell|reputation and learning|tyrant|just|this|one|sentence
'One should use the remaining courage to pursue the defeated enemy, not to seek fame by learning from the overlord.' Just this one sentence.
西楚霸王 鴻門宴 不殺 劉邦 那 是 仁義 之 舉
King of Western Chu|Hongmen Banquet|did not kill|Liu Bang|that|is|benevolence and righteousness|possessive particle|act
The King of Western Chu, at the Hongmen Banquet, did not kill Liu Bang; that was an act of benevolence.
反觀 劉邦 范增 是 怎麼 幫著 項羽 分析 的
in contrast|Liu Bang|Fan Zeng|is|how|helping|Xiang Yu|analyze|particle indicating past action
In contrast, how did Liu Bang help Fan Zeng analyze Xiang Yu?
說 劉邦 入關 前 貪財 好色 入關 後 不奪 財 奪 色
said|Liu Bang|entered the pass|before|greedy for wealth|lustful|entering the pass|after|did not take away|wealth|take away|lust
It is said that before entering the pass, Liu Bang was greedy for wealth and lust; after entering the pass, he did not seize wealth or lust.
是 野心 之 人
is|ambition|possessive particle|person
He is a person of ambition.
果然 奪 天下 方 露出 織履 小人 本色
as expected|to seize|the world|just then|revealed|woven shoes|petty person|true colors
Indeed, when seizing the world, the true nature of the petty person is revealed.
殺 韓信 、 殺 忠良 坐天下
Kill Han Xin, kill loyal and good people to sit on the throne.
毛澤東 ‘不可 沽名 學 霸王 '是 要 學 劉邦 啊
Mao Zedong|cannot|sell one's name|learn|overlord|is|to|learn|Liu Bang|ah
Mao Zedong said 'One must not sell their name to learn from the overlord' means to learn from Liu Bang.
1949 年 10 月 華僑大學 南下 香港
year|month|Huaqiao University|southward|Hong Kong
In October 1949, Huaqiao University moved south to Hong Kong.
錢穆 去 香港 組建 了 新雅 書院
Qian Mu|went|Hong Kong|established|past tense marker|New Asia|College
Qian Mu went to Hong Kong to establish the New Asia College.
就是 香港中文大學 的 前身 並 擔任 了 院長
that is|The Chinese University of Hong Kong|possessive particle|predecessor|and|served as|past tense marker|dean
This is the predecessor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and he served as the dean.
隨後 毛澤東 發表 了 一篇 文章
subsequently|Mao Zedong|published|past tense marker|an|article
Subsequently, Mao Zedong published an article.
叫做 “丟掉 幻想 準備 鬥爭 ”
called|discard|fantasy|prepare|struggle
It was called 'Discard Illusions, Prepare for Struggle.'
在 這 篇 文章 裡 他 直接 就 點名 批評 了 錢穆
in|this|measure word for articles|article|inside|he|directly|then|by name|criticized|past tense marker|Qian Mu
In this article, he directly named and criticized Qian Mu.
說 他 是 帝國主義 給 中國 造成 的
say|he|is|imperialism|to|China|caused|(particle indicating past action)
He said that he is one of the new-style intellectuals caused by imperialism in China.
新式 的 大小 知識分子 之一
new-style|possessive particle|size|intellectual|one of
If Qian Mu wanted to stay on the mainland, he would probably not even be safe for his life.
如果 錢穆 要 留 在 大陸 的話 恐怕 連 性命 都 不保 了
if|Qian Mu|wants|to stay|in|mainland|conditional particle|I'm afraid|even|life|all|not guaranteed|past tense marker
說 是 帝國主義 訓練 出來 的 知識分子
said|is|imperialism|trained|out|possessive particle|intellectuals
It is said that he is an intellectual trained by imperialism.
那 這樣 子 怎麼 會 有 今天 的 香港中文大學 呀
then|like this|particle|how|could|have|today|possessive particle|The Chinese University of Hong Kong|particle indicating surprise or questioning
Then how could there be today's Chinese University of Hong Kong?
後來 中共 再度 對 錢穆 展開 了 統戰工作
later|the Communist Party of China|again|against|Qian Mu|launched|past tense marker|united front work
Later, the CCP once again launched united front work against Qian Mu.
中共 深 知道 錢穆 是 舊式 文人
the Communist Party of China|deeply|knows|Qian Mu|is|old-fashioned|scholar
The CCP knows very well that Qian Mu is an old-style literati.
最 尊師重道 最 注重 師生 情誼 的
Most respectful of teachers and the way of teaching, and places great importance on the teacher-student relationship.
所以 就 派 他 當年 的 蘇州 私塾 的 那個 老師
so|then|sent|he|that year|possessive particle|Suzhou|private school|possessive particle|that|teacher
So he sent him to be the teacher at that private school in Suzhou from that year.
還有 他 的 侄子 錢偉長 給 他 寫信 勸 他 回 大陸
also|he|possessive particle|nephew|Qian Weichang|gave|him|write a letter|advised|him|return|mainland
Also, his nephew Qian Weichang wrote him a letter urging him to return to the mainland.
結果 錢穆 在 回信 說 了
as a result|Qian Mu|at|reply|said|past tense marker
As a result, Qian Mu mentioned in his reply.
我 看見 我 北大 的 朋友 馮友蘭 、朱光潛
I|saw|my|Peking University|possessive particle|friends|Feng Youlan|Zhu Guangqian
I saw my friends Feng Youran and Zhu Guangqian from Peking University.
我 看過 他們 的 遭遇 了
I|have seen|they|possessive particle|encounter|past tense marker
I have seen their experiences.
你 看 他們 在 運動 中 被迫 寫 那個 檢討 自我 醜化
you|see|they|in|exercise|during|forced|to write|that|reflection|self|humiliation
Look at how they were forced to write that self-criticism during the movement, self-deprecating.
那麼 做 跟 行屍走肉 有 什麼 不同
then|to do|with|walking dead|has|what|difference
What is the difference between that and being a walking corpse?
都 喪失 了 人 的 基本 的 尊嚴
all|lost|past tense marker|human|possessive particle|basic|possessive particle|dignity
All have lost the basic dignity of a person.
這是 我 萬萬 做 不到 的
this is|I|absolutely|do|not able to do|particle indicating past action
This is something I absolutely cannot do.
錢穆 說 他 願意 效仿 明末 的 朱舜水
Qian Mu|said|he|is willing to|emulate|late Ming dynasty|possessive particle|Zhu Shunshui
Qian Mu said he was willing to emulate Zhu Shunshui from the late Ming dynasty.
流寓 日本 去 傳播 中國 文化
exile|Japan|to|spread|Chinese|culture
He went to Japan to spread Chinese culture.
他 也 願意 待 在 香港 待 在 南國 續 中國 文化 之一 脈
He|also|is willing|to stay|in|Hong Kong|to stay|in|Nanguo|continue|Chinese|culture|one of|veins
He is also willing to stay in Hong Kong, to stay in the South, continuing one of the veins of Chinese culture.
錢穆 晚年 遷居 到 了 臺灣 雖 已 是 暮年
Qian Mu|later years|moved|to|past tense marker|Taiwan|although|already|is|twilight years
In his later years, Qian Mu moved to Taiwan, although he was already in his twilight years.
他 依然 性格 上 是 溫訥 溫厚 沒有 盛年 氣象
he|still|character|in|is|gentle|warm-hearted|does not have|prime years|demeanor
He still had a gentle and warm personality, without the vigor of his prime.
1989 年 錢穆 回到 香港
year|Qian Mu|returned to|Hong Kong
In 1989, Qian Mu returned to Hong Kong.
參加 了 新雅 書院 創校 40 週年 慶典
attended|past tense marker|New Asia|College|founding|anniversary|celebration
Attended the 40th anniversary celebration of the New Asia College.
當時 老人 還 特別 興奮 告訴 他 夫人 胡美琪 說
at that time|the old man|still|especially|excited|told|him|Mrs|Hu Meiqi|said
At that time, the elder was particularly excited to tell his wife, Hu Meiqi, saying.
我要 寫篇 大 文章 了 我 有 靈感 了
I want to|write a|big|article|past action marker|I|have|inspiration|past action marker
I am going to write a great article. I have inspiration.
那個 時候 錢穆 他 已經 拿不動筆 已經 不能 寫字 了
that|time|Qian Mu|he|already|unable to hold a pen|already|cannot|write|past tense marker
At that time, Qian Mu could no longer hold a pen and could not write.
夫人 嘛 就 哄 老頭 好好 好 咱們 回 臺灣 寫去
madam|particle indicating suggestion|then|to coax|old man|well|good|we|return|Taiwan|write
Madam, let's just coax the old man and go back to Taiwan to write.
結果 錢穆 回到 臺灣 真的 寫 了 一篇 文章
as a result|Qian Mu|returned to|Taiwan|really|wrote|past tense marker|an|article
As a result, Qian Mu really wrote an article after returning to Taiwan.
《 中國 文化 對 人類 未來 的 貢獻 》
"The Contribution of Chinese Culture to the Future of Humanity"
這是 錢穆 一生 最後 的 手筆 了
this is|Qian Mu|lifetime|last|possessive particle|work|past tense marker
This was the last work of Qian Mu's life.
他 說 的 這個 貢獻 就是 “天人合一 觀 ”
he|said|possessive particle|this|contribution|is|the unity of heaven and man|concept
What he said about this contribution is the "Unity of Heaven and Man".
他 認為 在 中國 古人 的 思想 中
he|believes|in|China|ancients|possessive particle|thought|within
He believes that in the thoughts of ancient Chinese people,
天命 與 人生 是 合一 的 不能 分開來
destiny|and|life|is|unified|possessive particle|cannot|be separated
the mandate of heaven and human life are unified and cannot be separated.
錢穆 預言 說 此下 世界 文化 之 歸趨
Qian Mu|predicted|said|below|world|culture|possessive particle|trend of return
Qian Mu predicted the trend of world culture in the future.
必將 以 中國 傳統 文化 為 宗主
will surely|take|China|traditional|culture|as|master
It will definitely take Chinese traditional culture as its master.
1990 年 的 8 月 30 日 歷史 上 的 今天
year|possessive particle|month|day|history|on|possessive particle|today
Today in history, August 30, 1990.
錢穆 離世 這 一天 臺灣 正面 遭到 颱風 襲擊
Qian Mu|passed away|this|day|Taiwan|directly|faced|typhoon|attack
On the day Qian Mu passed away, Taiwan was directly hit by a typhoon.
看錢穆 一生 95 歲 呀
see Qian Mu|whole life|years old|exclamation particle
Looking at Qian Mu's life, he lived to 95 years old.
從 孔子 、孟子 諸子 那裡 學來 了 價值 理想
from|Confucius|Mencius|other scholars|where|learned|past tense marker|value|ideal
Learned values and ideals from Confucius, Mencius, and other philosophers.
並用 這種 價值 來 期許 我們 這個 社會
and use|this kind of|value|to|expect|us|this|society
And used these values to aspire for our society.
來 探索 中國 文化 的 出路
come|explore|China|culture|possessive particle|way out
To explore the way out for Chinese culture.
這 老人 是 寂寞 無助 啊
this|old man|is|lonely|helpless|ah
This old man is lonely and helpless.
你 想 他 在 學術 上
you|think|he|in|academic|aspect
You want him in academia.
錢穆 先生 也 不 被 胡適 、傅斯年 為 主 的 學院派 去 認可
Qian Mu|Mr|also|not|by|Hu Shi|Fu Sinian|as|main|possessive particle|academic school|to|recognized
Mr. Qian Mu was also not recognized by the academic faction led by Hu Shi and Fu Sinian.
認同 他 的 像 陳寅恪 這些 國學 大師 他們 認同 錢穆
identify|he|possessive particle|like|Chen Yinke|these|national studies|masters|they|identify|Qian Mu
Those who recognized him, like the national studies masters such as Chen Yinke, acknowledged Qian Mu.
但 從來 秉承 君子 群而 不黨 的 做人 原則
but|always|adhering to|gentleman|in groups|not partisan|possessive particle|being a person|principle
But he has always adhered to the principle of being a gentleman who associates with many but does not take sides.
從來 就 沒有 跟 他 弄出 什麼 流派 出來 沒 站 在 一起 過
never|just|have not|with|him|create|any|school of thought|out|not|stand|at|together|past particle
Never have we created any school of thought together, nor have we stood together.
他們 都 很 孤獨
They|all|very|lonely
They are all very lonely.
可是 現在 人類 社會
but|now|human|society
But now, human society,
它 就是 一個 結黨營私 、人心 敗壞 、
it|is|a|party factionalism|people's hearts|corruption
it is just a place of factionalism, where human hearts are corrupted,
隨波逐流 、風潮 四起 這麼 一個 社會
go with the flow|trend|rising everywhere|such|a|society
Going with the flow, trends are rising in such a society.
科學 與 現代化 越來越 昌明
science|and|modernization|increasingly|prosperous
Science and modernization are becoming increasingly prosperous.
卻 與 中國 古人 所稱 的 “道 ”漸行 漸遠
but|with|China|ancients|referred to|possessive particle|Dao|gradually walking|gradually further away
Yet, they are gradually drifting away from what the ancient Chinese referred to as 'the Dao'.
這樣 的 人 還能 走 回來 嗎
like this|possessive particle|person|can still|walk|back|question particle
Can such people still find their way back?
歷史 上 的 今天 錢穆
history|on|possessive particle|today|Qian Mu
Today in history: Qian Mu
SENT_CWT:AFkKFwvL=8.12 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=3.53
en:AFkKFwvL
openai.2025-02-07
ai_request(all=352 err=0.00%) translation(all=281 err=0.36%) cwt(all=2253 err=3.06%)