×

Мы используем cookie-файлы, чтобы сделать работу LingQ лучше. Находясь на нашем сайте, вы соглашаетесь на наши правила обработки файлов «cookie».


image

The School of Life, How Not To Rant

How Not To Rant

One of the risks of social life is that we will in the course of an evening or in the

kitchen at a party end up trapped with a person of excessive conviction or, to put it more

colloquially, a bore. Bores can be found harbouring any manner of obsessions: they may be deeply

concerned about grammar (and the ever increasing misuse of the subjunctive) or believe that

modern architecture has alienated us from ourselves; they may be horrified by the predatory

nature of contemporary capitalism or disgusted by the whingeing of the environmental movement;

they might hate feminism or see misogyny in every corner of life. Bores aren't necessarily

wholly misguided, they may be making some very good points along the way; but our discomfort

in their company arises from the intensity and relentlessness of their manner. We long

that they might fall silent or, more realistically, allow us to run away. Part of the reason why

bores bore is that we sense they are not being entirely honest with us. They are certainly

upset, but the real reasons why don't seem on offer. We feel – in the midst of their

explanations – that their intensity is drawing heat from a source beyond the argument as

they define it. They may well be emphasising a range of studiously impersonal political,

economic or social factors, but we intuit that there must be a more personal story from

which we, and their conscious selves, have been carefully shielded. It's a general

truth, in no way humiliating, that our seemingly-objective adult concerns often have their roots in incidents

of personal vulnerability that unfolded long ago and that may be awkward to recover and

discuss. Perhaps, when we were young, our father lost his job to a corporation that

relocated their offices to south-east Asia: the pay-off was relatively generous but the

shame intense for the family. Or perhaps we have been passed over for promotion many times

by a young and conspicuously fashionable management team with an interest in contemporary design.

Or maybe there was once a woman we liked very much, who was doing a PhD in gender studies

on the work of Julia Kristeva and who showed signs of interest but then went off with a

rival. It left us quite upset for a while. We may not like to remember these incidents,

let alone tell new acquaintances about them at parties. Yet they are still active within

us and seek some way, however disguised, of expressing themselves. But all we know consciously

is that capitalism is the most abusive and unsustainable economic system ever devised,

that modern architecture has shamefully forgotten the nobility of the Classical tradition as

embodied by the works of Bramante and Schinkel and that feminists are out to systematically

destroy the foundations of male earning power in advanced economies. When we come across

such ardent views, it isn't that we want to hear less, it's rather that we would

ideally want to hear more – but in another direction, inwards rather than further into

socio-cultural and economic abstractions. And we want to do this not from prurience

but because social life is guided by a wish to encounter the reality of other people – which

is here being arcanely denied. Our boredom is at base an impatient resentment at being

held at bay from the genuine traumas of another's life. The bore is never just other people.

It is – in given areas – also always us. When we take a psychological audit of our

intellectual ideas, we all stand to discover that some of our concerns owe their intensity

to personal experiences which are hard to define and frightening to own up to. This

alerts us to how we might in the future respond to the speeches of the over-zealous. The task

isn't to engage head on with the matter apparently at stake, it's to gently try

to shift the conversation away from its official target to its origins; sympathetically asking

when the issue first emerged and what more personal associations might surround it. Even

if we never get there, the knowledge of the structure of the problem should make us careful

not to engage people of excessive conviction in too many prolonged head-to-head arguments.

There is no point trying to list why capitalism is not the worst system ever devised, why

modern architecture has its high-points and why feminism remains necessary. This would

be to believe that the other's rage was a kind of intellectual error that could be

magically resolved with the help of one or two deft ideas. The kind conversationalist

is more compassionately pessimistic. They accept that the roots of certain of our convictions

lie deeply tangled in frightened, anxious parts of the psyche unlikely to be accessible

outside psychotherapy. We're so aware that it could sound patronising to treat people

as less self-aware than they believe themselves to be, we overlook that it may sometimes also

be the height of generosity to keep in mind the complicated role that denied personal

wounds play in our ardent convictions. And we should hope that others will repay us the

favour the next time we find ourselves delivering long and ever more intense speeches about

the decline in handshaking, the colonisation of Ecuador and the corruption of the English language.

Did you know that The School Of Life is actually a place? Ten places infact campus' all over the world from

Melboure to London, Taipei to Istanbul with classes and books and lots more.

Please click on the link below to explore more.

How Not To Rant Wie man nicht schimpft Cómo no despotricar Comment ne pas divaguer Come non sproloquiare 暴言を吐かない方法 폭언을 하지 않는 방법 Hoe niet te tieren Jak nie narzekać Como não desabafar Nasıl Atıp Tutmamalı Як не розводитися просторікувати 如何不咆哮 如何不咆哮

One of the risks of social life is that we will in the course of an evening or in the أحد أخطر قضايا الحياة الاجتماعية Salah satu risiko dari kehidupan sosial adalah bahwa kita akan, di dalam perjalanan di sebuah petang atau di dapur pada sebuah pesta, Um dos riscos da vida social é que no decorrer de uma noite ou no Один из рисков светской жизни заключается в том, что мы в течение вечера или в

kitchen at a party end up trapped with a person of excessive conviction or, to put it more cozinha em uma festa acabam presos com uma pessoa de convicção excessiva ou, para colocar mais кухня на вечеринке оказывается в ловушке с человеком чрезмерной убежденности или, говоря более

colloquially, a bore. Bores can be found harbouring any manner of obsessions: they may be deeply coloquialmente, uma chatice. Os chatos podem ser encontrados abrigando qualquer tipo de obsessão: eles podem ser profundamente в разговорной речи - зануда. Зануды могут быть носителями самых разных навязчивых идей: они могут быть глубоко

concerned about grammar (and the ever increasing misuse of the subjunctive) or believe that فمن الممكن أن يكونوا مهووسين بقواعد النحو، mereka mungkin sangat peduli tentang tata bahasa dan penyalahgunaan yang terus meningkat dari bentuk pengandaian, preocupados com a gramática (e o uso cada vez maior do subjuntivo) ou acreditam que озабочены грамматикой (и постоянно растущим злоупотреблением сослагательным наклонением) или считают, что

modern architecture has alienated us from ourselves; they may be horrified by the predatory a arquitetura moderna nos alienou de nós mesmos; eles podem ficar horrorizados com o predatório

nature of contemporary capitalism or disgusted by the whingeing of the environmental movement; природы современного капитализма или отвращение к нытью экологического движения;

they might hate feminism or see misogyny in every corner of life. Bores aren't necessarily من الممكن أن يكونوا معارضين للحركات النسوية، أو أنهم يرون كراهية النساء في كل زاوية يولون إليها وجوههم. mereka mungkin membenci feminisme atau melihat misogini pada setiap sudut kehidupan. eles podem odiar o feminismo ou ver misoginia em todos os cantos da vida. Os furos não são necessariamente

wholly misguided, they may be making some very good points along the way; but our discomfort totalmente equivocados, eles podem estar fazendo alguns pontos muito bons ao longo do caminho; mas nosso desconforto полностью заблуждаются, возможно, они делают очень хорошие замечания на этом пути; но наш дискомфорт

in their company arises from the intensity and relentlessness of their manner. We long em sua companhia surge da intensidade e implacabilidade de sua maneira. Nós ansiamos

that they might fall silent or, more realistically, allow us to run away. Part of the reason why para que se calem ou, mais realisticamente, nos deixem fugir. Parte da razão pela qual что они могут замолчать или, что более реалистично, позволить нам убежать. Отчасти поэтому

bores bore is that we sense they are not being entirely honest with us. They are certainly chato é que sentimos que eles não estão sendo totalmente honestos conosco. Eles são certamente

upset, but the real reasons why don't seem on offer. We feel – in the midst of their chateado, mas as verdadeiras razões pelas quais não parecem ser oferecidas. Sentimos – no meio da sua расстроены, но истинные причины этого не предлагаются. Мы чувствуем - в разгар их

explanations – that their intensity is drawing heat from a source beyond the argument as explicações - que sua intensidade está extraindo calor de uma fonte além do argumento como

they define it. They may well be emphasising a range of studiously impersonal political, eles a definem. Eles podem muito bem estar enfatizando uma série de políticas eruditamente impessoais,

economic or social factors, but we intuit that there must be a more personal story from أو في الاقتصاد، أو في مواضيع اجتماعية أخرى يمكننا أن نستنبط أن وراء حدتهم سببا شخصيًّا. fatores econômicos ou sociais, mas intuímos que deve haver uma história mais pessoal de

which we, and their conscious selves, have been carefully shielded. It's a general لا نفهمه نحن ولا تعيه عقولهم. darimana kita dan diri mereka yang sadar, telah dengan hati-hati ditutupi. que nós, e seus eus conscientes, foram cuidadosamente protegidos. é um geral которые мы, и их сознание, были тщательно ограждены. Это общее

truth, in no way humiliating, that our seemingly-objective adult concerns often have their roots in incidents بشكل عام، و بالرغم من زعم الكثير منا أننا محايدون في آرائنا، verdade, de forma alguma humilhante, que nossas preocupações adultas aparentemente objetivas muitas vezes têm suas raízes em incidentes истина, ни в коем случае не унизительная, что наши, казалось бы, объективные взрослые заботы часто имеют корни в инцидентах.

of personal vulnerability that unfolded long ago and that may be awkward to recover and de vulnerabilidade pessoal que se desenrolou há muito tempo e que pode ser difícil de recuperar e

discuss. Perhaps, when we were young, our father lost his job to a corporation that discutir. Talvez, quando éramos jovens, nosso pai tenha perdido o emprego para uma corporação que

relocated their offices to south-east Asia: the pay-off was relatively generous but the transferiram seus escritórios para o sudeste da Ásia: a recompensa foi relativamente generosa, mas a перевели свои офисы в Юго-Восточную Азию: вознаграждение было относительно щедрым, но

shame intense for the family. Or perhaps we have been passed over for promotion many times إلا أن الشخص يؤمن أن هذا الحدث وصمة عار على العائلة позор, напряженный для семьи. Или, возможно, нас много раз обходили стороной при продвижении по службе.

by a young and conspicuously fashionable management team with an interest in contemporary design. رُشح لها ذاك الفرد، وصدف أن هذا الفريق مولع بالتصاميم الحديثة، oleh tim-tim manajemen yang muda dan modis yang mencolok dengan minat di desain kontemporer. por uma equipe de gestão jovem e visivelmente elegante com interesse em design contemporâneo. молодой и заметно модной командой менеджеров, интересующихся современным дизайном.

Or maybe there was once a woman we liked very much, who was doing a PhD in gender studies أو أنه كان قد صادف امرأةً أعجب بها Atau mungkin sempat ada seorang perempuan yang sangat kita sukai, Ou talvez houvesse uma mulher de quem gostávamos muito, que estava fazendo doutorado em estudos de gênero Или, может быть, когда-то была женщина, которая нам очень нравилась и которая защищала докторскую диссертацию по гендерным исследованиям.

on the work of Julia Kristeva and who showed signs of interest but then went off with a sobre o trabalho de Julia Kristeva e que mostrou sinais de interesse, mas depois saiu com um о работе Юлии Кристевой и который проявил признаки заинтересованности, но затем ушел с

rival. It left us quite upset for a while. We may not like to remember these incidents, Itu membuat kita sangat sedih untuk beberapa saat. rival. Isso nos deixou bastante chateados por um tempo. Podemos não gostar de lembrar desses incidentes,

let alone tell new acquaintances about them at parties. Yet they are still active within quanto mais contar a novos conhecidos sobre eles em festas. No entanto, eles ainda estão ativos dentro не говоря уже о том, чтобы рассказывать о них новым знакомым на вечеринках. Тем не менее, они по-прежнему активны внутри

us and seek some way, however disguised, of expressing themselves. But all we know consciously nós e procuram alguma forma, ainda que disfarçada, de se expressar. Mas tudo o que sabemos conscientemente мы и ищем какой-то способ, пусть даже замаскированный, выразить себя. Но все, что мы знаем сознательно

is that capitalism is the most abusive and unsustainable economic system ever devised, é que o capitalismo é o sistema econômico mais abusivo e insustentável já inventado,

that modern architecture has shamefully forgotten the nobility of the Classical tradition as وأنّ التصاميم المعمارية الحديثة رمت بالتصاميم الكلاسيكية رفيعة المستوى المتمثلة bahwa arsitektur modern telah, dengan memalukan, melupakan keluhuran tradisi Klasik que a arquitetura moderna esqueceu vergonhosamente a nobreza da tradição clássica como

embodied by the works of Bramante and Schinkel and that feminists are out to systematically بأعمال كل من "برامانتي" و "شينكل" بعرض الحائط، seperti yang diwujudkan dengan karya Bramante dan Schinkel, corporificado pelas obras de Bramante e Schinkel e que as feministas estão sistematicamente воплощенные в работах Браманте и Шинкеля, и что феминистки стремятся систематически

destroy the foundations of male earning power in advanced economies. When we come across destruir as bases do poder de ganho masculino nas economias avançadas. Quando nos deparamos разрушают основы мужского заработка в странах с развитой экономикой. Когда мы сталкиваемся с

such ardent views, it isn't that we want to hear less, it's rather that we would visões tão ardentes, não é que queremos ouvir menos, é antes que gostaríamos такие ярые взгляды, мы не то чтобы хотим слышать меньше, скорее мы хотели бы

ideally want to hear more – but in another direction, inwards rather than further into بل لسماع المزيد عن جذور تلك المعتقدات malah idealnya kita ingin mendengar lebih sering, namun dengan arah yang berbeda. idealmente quer ouvir mais - mas em outra direção, para dentro e não mais para dentro в идеале хотят услышать больше - но в другом направлении, внутрь, а не вглубь

socio-cultural and economic abstractions. And we want to do this not from prurience abstrações sócio-culturais e econômicas. E queremos fazer isso não por lascívia

but because social life is guided by a wish to encounter the reality of other people – which namun karena kehidupan sosial diarahkan oleh sebuah harapan untuk melawan realita orang lain mas porque a vida social é guiada por um desejo de encontro com a realidade de outras pessoas – o que но потому, что социальная жизнь направляется желанием столкнуться с реальностью других людей - которая

is here being arcanely denied. Our boredom is at base an impatient resentment at being ما يرفضون تقبله. yang ada di sini yang ditolak dengan gigih. está aqui sendo misteriosamente negado. Nosso tédio é, na base, um ressentimento impaciente por ser здесь отрицается. В основе нашей скуки лежит нетерпеливое недовольство тем, что нас

held at bay from the genuine traumas of another's life. The bore is never just other people. نابع من رغبتنا العارمة لمعرفة التجارب التي تركت آثارها في شخص المرء ومسلماته. saat tidak diberitahu tentang trauma sesungguhnya dari kehidupan orang lain. afastada dos traumas genuínos da vida de outra pessoa. O chato nunca é apenas outras pessoas. держаться в стороне от подлинных травм чужой жизни. Скука никогда не бывает только с другими людьми.

It is – in given areas – also always us. When we take a psychological audit of our ففي بعض المواقف تنقلب الأدوار لتجعل منا ذلك المزعج. itu juga, di dalam beberapa hal, juga selalu kita. É – em determinadas áreas – também sempre nós. Quando fazemos uma auditoria psicológica de nossos Это - в определенных областях - также всегда мы. Когда мы проводим психологический аудит нашей

intellectual ideas, we all stand to discover that some of our concerns owe their intensity idéias intelectuais, todos nós descobrimos que algumas de nossas preocupações devem sua intensidade интеллектуальных идей, мы все можем обнаружить, что некоторые из наших проблем обязаны своей интенсивностью

to personal experiences which are hard to define and frightening to own up to. This a experiências pessoais difíceis de definir e assustadoras de admitir. este к личному опыту, который трудно определить и в котором страшно признаться. Это

alerts us to how we might in the future respond to the speeches of the over-zealous. The task وبتعمقنا بذاتنا نستطيع التنبؤ بمواقفنا المستقبلية وردات أفعالنا للخطابات الحماسية ونحوها. nos alerta para como podemos no futuro responder aos discursos dos superzelosos. A tarefa предупреждает нас о том, как мы можем в будущем реагировать на речи чрезмерно усердных. Задача

isn't to engage head on with the matter apparently at stake, it's to gently try ليس من الضروري قلب النقاشات لحلبات قتال، Tugasnya bukanlah untuk menggempur langsung dengan hal-hal yang tampaknya dipertaruhkan, não é se envolver de frente com o assunto aparentemente em jogo, é tentar gentilmente не вступать с головой в спор, а осторожно пытаться

to shift the conversation away from its official target to its origins; sympathetically asking desviar a conversa de seu alvo oficial para suas origens; simpaticamente perguntando

when the issue first emerged and what more personal associations might surround it. Even هذا الاعتقاد في نفس الشخص ومحاولة التعاطف معه أكثر فائدة. quando a questão surgiu pela primeira vez e que associações mais pessoais podem cercar isso. Até когда этот вопрос впервые возник и какие более личные ассоциации могут его окружать. Даже

if we never get there, the knowledge of the structure of the problem should make us careful وحتى إن لم يجب الشخص بالتفصيل، فإنّ فهم المشكلة بشكل عام Bahkan jika kita tidak pernah mencapai sana, se nunca chegarmos lá, o conhecimento da estrutura do problema deve nos tornar cuidadosos если мы никогда не придем к этому, знание структуры проблемы должно заставить нас быть осторожными

not to engage people of excessive conviction in too many prolonged head-to-head arguments. não envolver pessoas de convicção excessiva em muitas discussões cara a cara prolongadas. не вовлекать людей с чрезмерной убежденностью в слишком длительные споры с глазу на глаз.

There is no point trying to list why capitalism is not the worst system ever devised, why ونقاشات كهذه لا تستوجب منا تعليل كون الرأسمالية ليست أسوأ نظام وضعي، Tidak ada intinya mencoba untuk mendaftarkan mengapa kapitalisme bukanlah sistem terburuk yang pernah dirancang, Não adianta tentar listar por que o capitalismo não é o pior sistema já concebido, por que

modern architecture has its high-points and why feminism remains necessary. This would ولا إعطاء الجوانب الحسنة للتصاميم المعمارية الحديثة، ولا حتى أسباب حاجة المجتمعات للنسوية mengapa arsitektur modern memiliki bagian terpentingnya dan mengapa feminisme tetap diperlukan. a arquitetura moderna tem seus pontos altos e por que o feminismo continua sendo necessário. Isso seria В современной архитектуре есть свои вершины и почему феминизм по-прежнему необходим. Это

be to believe that the other's rage was a kind of intellectual error that could be acreditar que a raiva do outro foi uma espécie de erro intelectual que poderia ser верить, что ярость другого - это своего рода интеллектуальная ошибка, которую можно

magically resolved with the help of one or two deft ideas. The kind conversationalist قد تحل بنقاش أو اثنين. yang bisa dengan ajaibnya terselesaikan dengan bantuan dari satu atau dua ide yang cekatan. magicamente resolvido com a ajuda de uma ou duas idéias hábeis. O gentil conversador волшебным образом разрешаются с помощью одной-двух ловких идей. Любезный собеседник

is more compassionately pessimistic. They accept that the roots of certain of our convictions é mais compassivamente pessimista. Eles aceitam que as raízes de algumas de nossas convicções более сострадательно пессимистичен. Они признают, что корни некоторых наших убеждений

lie deeply tangled in frightened, anxious parts of the psyche unlikely to be accessible مغروزة عميقاً في عقليته وشخصيته، tetap sangat kusut di dalam bagian-bagian jiwa yang ketakutan dan cemas deitam-se profundamente emaranhados em partes assustadas e ansiosas da psique, improváveis de serem acessíveis глубоко запутались в испуганных, тревожных частях психики, которые вряд ли могут быть доступны

outside psychotherapy. We're so aware that it could sound patronising to treat people fora da psicoterapia. Estamos tão cientes de que pode parecer paternalista tratar as pessoas вне психотерапии. Мы прекрасно понимаем, что обращение с людьми может показаться покровительственным.

as less self-aware than they believe themselves to be, we overlook that it may sometimes also sebagai orang yang tidak sadar diri daripada yang diri mereka sendiri percayai, menos autoconscientes do que acreditam ser, ignoramos que às vezes também как менее самосознательные, чем они сами считают, мы упускаем из виду, что иногда это может также

be the height of generosity to keep in mind the complicated role that denied personal было бы верхом великодушия помнить о той сложной роли, которую играет отказ в личной жизни.

wounds play in our ardent convictions. And we should hope that others will repay us the feridas jogam em nossas convicções ardentes. E devemos esperar que outros nos paguem o раны играют в наших горячих убеждениях. И мы должны надеяться, что другие отплатят нам тем же.

favour the next time we find ourselves delivering long and ever more intense speeches about favor da próxima vez que nos encontrarmos fazendo discursos longos e cada vez mais intensos sobre

the decline in handshaking, the colonisation of Ecuador and the corruption of the English language. عن آداب المصافحة، أو احتلال الإكوادور، أو حتى فساد اللغة الإنجليزية. o declínio do aperto de mão, a colonização do Equador e a corrupção da língua inglesa. снижение уровня рукопожатия, колонизация Эквадора и испорченность английского языка.

Did you know that The School Of Life is actually a place? Ten places infact campus' all over the world from Apakah kamu tahu bahwa Sekolah Kehidupan adalah sebuah tempat? Você sabia que The School Of Life é na verdade um lugar? Dez lugares de fato campus' em todo o mundo, desde

Melboure to London, Taipei to Istanbul with classes and books and lots more. Melboure para Londres, Taipei para Istambul com aulas e livros e muito mais.

Please click on the link below to explore more.