The Schwa /ə/ Sound - How to Pronounce the Schwa - How to Improve English Pronunciation ||||如何||||||||| Der Schwa /ə/ Laut - Wie man das Schwa ausspricht - Wie man die englische Aussprache verbessert El sonido schwa /ə/ - Cómo pronunciar schwa - Cómo mejorar la pronunciación inglesa Le son Schwa /ə/ - Comment prononcer le Schwa - Comment améliorer la prononciation de l'anglais Il suono Schwa /ə/ - Come pronunciare lo Schwa - Come migliorare la pronuncia inglese シュワ /ə/ 音 - シュワの発音 - 英語発音上達法 De Schwa /ə/klank - De Schwa uitspreken - De Engelse uitspraak verbeteren Dźwięk Schwa /ə/ - Jak wymawiać Schwa - Jak poprawić angielską wymowę? O som Schwa /ə/ - Como pronunciar o Schwa - Como melhorar a pronúncia em inglês Звук Schwa /ə/ - Как произносить Schwa - Как улучшить английское произношение Schwa /ə/-ljudet - Hur man uttalar schwa - Hur man förbättrar sitt engelska uttal Schwa /ə/ Sesi - Schwa Nasıl Telaffuz Edilir - İngilizce Telaffuz Nasıl Geliştirilir Звук Schwa /ə/ - як правильно вимовляється Schwa - як покращити англійську вимову Schwa /ə/ 声音 - 如何发音 Schwa - 如何提高英语发音

Hi, my name's Sam.

Welcome to Oxford Online English.

In this lesson you can learn about the most common sound in English.

What is the most common sound in English?

The most common sound in English is called the schwa.

Do you know what a schwa sounds like, or how to pronounce it?

In this class, you'll learn about the schwa, how to recognise it and how to pronounce it. ||||||||||reconhecer|||||pronunciar|

The schwa sound is pronounced like this: /ə/

It's a very short, relaxed sound.

Just open your mouth a little, relax everything, and let out a little bit of air: /ə/.

Let's play a quick game.

Look at a sentence I just said:

In this lesson, you can learn about the most common sound in English.

How many schwa sounds are there in this sentence?

It's somewhere between zero and five. |||zero||

Have a guess.

Go back and listen once more if you want to.

In this less/ə/n, you c/ə/n learn /ə/bout th/ə/ most comm/ə/n sound in English. |||||||||||about||||common|||||

You can see that I used the schwa sound five times in just one short sentence.

So, now you know what the schwa is, but why is it so important?

It's helpful to know about the schwa sound because recognising it will improve your listening |||||||||识别||||| |||||||||recognizing|||||

and being able to produce the sound will improve your pronunciation. ||||||||||发音

But, learning about the schwa can be difficult, because speakers of English use schwas in |||||||||||||schwas|

different places, depending on their accent and depending on which words the speaker chooses |||||||||||||chooses

to stress.

That means that you'll hear different people use schwa sounds differently.

I might use a schwa in a word, but another native speaker might not. Ich könnte ein schwa in einem Wort verwenden, aber ein anderer Muttersprachler vielleicht nicht.

So you know, I'm from the South of England, and you'll find that most speakers from

the South of England use the schwa in a similar way.

Let's start by looking at how you can hear and recognise schwa sounds.

Here's the IPA symbol for the schwa sound: /ə/ ||国际音标|||||| ||IPA||||||

It looks like an upside-down “e”. ||||upside|| Es sieht aus wie ein auf dem Kopf stehendes „e“.

This will help you to understand how to pronounce words when you see them in a dictionary.

For example:

understand /ʌndəˈstænd/ |understand

It's helpful to use the schwa symbol when you write down new vocabulary.

Write the schwa symbol under the letter or letters where it appears.

That can help you to recognise the schwa sound in new words, but what if you can't check |||||||||||identify the schwa||||||

the dictionary? |Word reference book

Even if you can't check a word in the dictionary, you can still find many schwa sounds in new

words.

Let's see how.

The spelling of a word doesn't help you much if you're trying to work out where Die Schreibweise eines Wortes hilft Ihnen nicht viel, wenn Sie versuchen herauszufinden, wo

the schwa sounds might be.

Why is that?

It's because schwa sounds don't really depend on spelling. Das liegt daran, dass schwa-Lauten nicht wirklich von der Rechtschreibung abhängen.

Also, schwa sounds can be produced by any vowel letter: a, e, i, o or u. Außerdem können Schwa-Lauten durch jeden Vokalbuchstaben erzeugt werden: a, e, i, o oder u.

For example:

/ə/bout tel/ə/vision ||television||

medic/ə/ne comm/ə/n

minim/ə/m minim||

The schwa can also be produced by two or three letters together, like this:

gov/ə/nment press/ə/ government||ment||

cert/ə/n cert||

So, the spelling won't help you to find a schwa, but the stress will; how?

One of the most important things to understand about the schwa is that it only appears in

unstressed syllables. 非重读| unstressed| unbetonte Silben.

Knowing which syllable is stressed in a word can help you to find where the schwa sounds

are.

The schwa can appear at the beginning, middle or end of a word, depending on where the stress Das schwa kann am Anfang, in der Mitte oder am Ende eines Wortes stehen, je nachdem, wo die Betonung liegt

is.

/ə/bout Und/ə/stand ||and||

Teach/ə/

You heard before that stress is more useful than spelling if you're looking for the

schwa sounds in a word.

That's true, but there are some spelling patterns which can help you to find a schwa Das stimmt, aber es gibt einige Rechtschreibmuster, die Ihnen helfen können, ein Schwa zu finden

sound.

Let's look!

One: if a word begins with the letter ‘a' plus a consonant, the ‘a' is often pronounced

with a schwa sound: about, across, address.

Of course, if the word begins with ‘a' and ‘a' is stressed, the ‘a' will

not have a schwa sound.

For example: able, actor, artist.

Two: In a British accent, word endings such as –er, - ar, -or, –our, or -ure, are ||||||endings||||-ar||||-ure|

very often pronounced with a schwa sound: teacher, dollar, visitor, colour, culture. ||||||||dollar|visitor||

This rule is useful and will work most of the time; however there are some exceptions,

such as guitar, insure, metaphor or flour. ||||metaphor||flour

Three: in words ending -ion or -ian, the letters ‘ia' or ‘io' always have a schwa sound: ||||ion||ian|||ia||io|||||

politician, pronunciation, correction, musician, discussion. 政治家||||讨论 politician|||musician|

The same is true for words ending -ous, like dangerous, nervous, or fabulous. |||||||||危险|||极好的 |||||||ous|||||fabulous

There are other spelling patterns, but these are some of the most useful.

Next, let's see how you can recognise schwa sounds in phrases and sentences.

In almost every English sentence you hear, there will be at least one schwa sound, and

probably more.

Let's look at a sentence you probably use often: Schauen wir uns einen Satz an, den Sie wahrscheinlich oft verwenden:

How are you?

Which words would normally be stressed in this sentence?

Say it to yourself.

Can you work it out? Kannst du es herausfinden?

In this sentence, the stress is on how and you.

The unstressed word in this sentence is are and it is pronounced as a schwa sound. |||||||||||发音||||

Listen and try to hear it:

How /ə/ you?

So, how do you know which words are stressed or unstressed?

The unstressed words in a sentence are usually auxiliary words, articles and prepositions. ||||||||auxiliary|||| Die unbetonten Wörter in einem Satz sind in der Regel Hilfswörter, Artikel und Präpositionen.

Words which carry the meaning of a sentence—nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs—are often

stressed.

Let's look at some examples:

Do you like learning English? Lernst du gerne Englisch?

In this sentence, the stressed words are like, learning and English and there are no schwas

in those words.

The unstressed words are do and you and they will often be pronounced as schwas.

Listen:

D/ə/ y/ə/ like learning English? ||why||||

However, sometimes you might choose to stress different words in a sentence.

If you hadn't seen a friend for a long time, you might stress are in this sentence.

If you do this, the schwa sound is replaced with a longer vowel sound. ||||||||替换||||| ||||||||replaced|||||

How /ɑ:/ you? |ah|

Look again at the question: Do you like learning English?

If you want to make it clear who you're asking the question to, you can stress you,

which again makes the vowel sound longer:

D/ə/ y/ʊ:/ |||you

like learning English?

Here's a phrase you might hear a lot in the UK: Hier ist ein Satz, den Sie in Großbritannien vielleicht oft hören:

/ə/ cup of tea

The article a has a schwa sound.

However, if someone brought me two cups of tea when I only wanted one, I might stress

a, like this:

I said I wanted /eɪ/ cup of tea.

Recognising the schwa can also help you understand connected speech. ||||||||连贯的|语音 Das Erkennen des Schwa kann Ihnen auch helfen, verbundene Sprache zu verstehen.

Let's see how:

/ə/ cup of tea

Most English learners would find it easy to understand this phrase when each word is pronounced

clearly.

However, in natural speech, the phrase might sound more like this: /əkʌpəti:/ |||||||||||occupy

Here, a cup of becomes 'a cuppa', so of is reduced to a schwa. ||||||cuppa|||||||

a cuppa tea /əkʌpəti:/ eine Tasse Tee /əkʌpəti:/

Let's practise together.

Repeat the phrases after me:

How /ə/ you?

D/ə/ y/ə/ like learning English?

/ə/ cup /ə/f tea

Being aware of schwas in connected speech can really improve your English listening.

You can see that words and sentences are not pronounced as they're written.

Learning and practising schwa sounds can help you to understand this.

Of course, using schwas and connected speech in your English will also help you to sound

more fluent and natural!

Finally, let's practise pronouncing the schwa in words and sentences.

Look at some words and try to find the schwa sounds.

Pause the video, write the words down and mark the stressed syllables.

Then say the word and see if you can identify the schwa.

Write the schwa symbol under the vowel.

Ready?

Let's check.

Say the words after me:

picture, pict/ə/ |pict|

around, /ə/round

smaller, small/ə/

horror, horr/ə/ horror|horr|

national, nat/ə/n/ə/l |nat||||

similar, simil/ə/r |similar||

temperature, temper/ə/t/ə/ |temper|||

celebration, cel/ə/brat/ə/n celebration|cel||brat||

happiness, happin/ə/ss happiness|happin||happiness

America, /ə/meric/ə/ ||mer|

Next, let's try some phrases.

As before, pause the video, write the phrases down and find the schwa sounds:

Ok?

Let's check.

Say the phrases after me:

a slice of cake, /ə/ slice /ə/f cake

a cat and a dog, /ə/ cat /ə/nd /ə/ dog ||||||||and||

an apple and a banana, /ə/n apple /ə/nd /ə/ b/ə/nan/ə/ ||||banana|||||||||banana|

Next, let's do some full sentences.

Again, pause the video, write the sentences down and find the schwa sounds.

Ready?

Now, let's check.

Repeat after me:

Where are you from?

Where /ə/ y/ə/ from?

What's your favourite film?

What's y/ə/ fav/ə/r/ə/te film? |||favorite||||favorite|

What time do you get up?

What time d/ə/ y/ə/ get up?

That's the end of this lesson.

I hope you learned something new about how to recognise and produce the schwa sound in

English.

You can find many more free English lessons on Oxford Online English.com.

Thanks for watching!

See you next time!