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Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 42

Chapter 42

Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort. Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect, esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown. But Mr. Bennet was not of a disposition to seek comfort for the disappointment which his own imprudence had brought on, in any of those pleasures which too often console the unfortunate for their folly or their vice. He was fond of the country and of books; and from these tastes had arisen his principal enjoyments. To his wife he was very little otherwise indebted, than as her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement. This is not the sort of happiness which a man would in general wish to owe to his wife; but where other powers of entertainment are wanting, the true philosopher will derive benefit from such as are given.

Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her father's behaviour as a husband. She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own children, was so highly reprehensible. But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used, might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife.

When Elizabeth had rejoiced over Wickham's departure she found little other cause for satisfaction in the loss of the regiment. Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a watering-place and a camp. Upon the whole, therefore, she found, what has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had been looking with impatient desire did not, in taking place, bring all the satisfaction she had promised herself. It was consequently necessary to name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity—to have some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the present, and prepare for another disappointment. Her tour to the Lakes was now the object of her happiest thoughts; it was her best consolation for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the scheme, every part of it would have been perfect.

“But it is fortunate,” thought she, “that I have something to wish for. Were the whole arrangement complete, my disappointment would be certain. But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my sister's absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of pleasure realised. A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful; and general disappointment is only warded off by the defence of some little peculiar vexation.”

When Lydia went away she promised to write very often and very minutely to her mother and Kitty; but her letters were always long expected, and always very short. Those to her mother contained little else than that they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol, which she would have described more fully, but was obliged to leave off in a violent hurry, as Mrs. Forster called her, and they were going off to the camp; and from her correspondence with her sister, there was still less to be learnt—for her letters to Kitty, though rather longer, were much too full of lines under the words to be made public.

After the first fortnight or three weeks of her absence, health, good humour, and cheerfulness began to reappear at Longbourn. Everything wore a happier aspect. The families who had been in town for the winter came back again, and summer finery and summer engagements arose. Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by the following Christmas she might be so tolerably reasonable as not to mention an officer above once a day, unless, by some cruel and malicious arrangement at the War Office, another regiment should be quartered in Meryton.

The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and curtailed its extent. Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour, and, according to the present plan, were to go no farther northwards than Derbyshire. In that county there was enough to be seen to occupy the chief of their three weeks; and to Mrs. Gardiner it had a peculiarly strong attraction. The town where she had formerly passed some years of her life, and where they were now to spend a few days, was probably as great an object of her curiosity as all the celebrated beauties of Matlock, Chatsworth, Dovedale, or the Peak.

Elizabeth was excessively disappointed; she had set her heart on seeing the Lakes, and still thought there might have been time enough. But it was her business to be satisfied—and certainly her temper to be happy; and all was soon right again.

With the mention of Derbyshire there were many ideas connected. It was impossible for her to see the word without thinking of Pemberley and its owner. “But surely,” said she, “I may enter his county with impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me.”

The period of expectation was now doubled. Four weeks were to pass away before her uncle and aunt's arrival. But they did pass away, and Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, with their four children, did at length appear at Longbourn. The children, two girls of six and eight years old, and two younger boys, were to be left under the particular care of their cousin Jane, who was the general favourite, and whose steady sense and sweetness of temper exactly adapted her for attending to them in every way—teaching them, playing with them, and loving them.

The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement. One enjoyment was certain—that of suitableness of companions; a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear inconveniences—cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure—and affection and intelligence, which might supply it among themselves if there were disappointments abroad.

It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire, nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither lay; Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc. are sufficiently known. A small part of Derbyshire is all the present concern. To the little town of Lambton, the scene of Mrs. Gardiner's former residence, and where she had lately learned some acquaintance still remained, they bent their steps, after having seen all the principal wonders of the country; and within five miles of Lambton, Elizabeth found from her aunt that Pemberley was situated. It was not in their direct road, nor more than a mile or two out of it. In talking over their route the evening before, Mrs. Gardiner expressed an inclination to see the place again. Mr. Gardiner declared his willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.

“My love, should not you like to see a place of which you have heard so much?” said her aunt; “a place, too, with which so many of your acquaintances are connected. Wickham passed all his youth there, you know.”

Elizabeth was distressed. She felt that she had no business at Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it. She must own that she was tired of seeing great houses; after going over so many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains.

Mrs. Gardiner abused her stupidity. “If it were merely a fine house richly furnished,” said she, “I should not care about it myself; but the grounds are delightful. They have some of the finest woods in the country.”

Elizabeth said no more—but her mind could not acquiesce. The possibility of meeting Mr. Darcy, while viewing the place, instantly occurred. It would be dreadful! She blushed at the very idea, and thought it would be better to speak openly to her aunt than to run such a risk. But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries to the absence of the family were unfavourably answered.

Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid whether Pemberley were not a very fine place? what was the name of its proprietor? and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for the summer? A most welcome negative followed the last question—and her alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the next morning, and she was again applied to, could readily answer, and with a proper air of indifference, that she had not really any dislike to the scheme. To Pemberley, therefore, they were to go.

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Chapter 42 Глава Kapitel 42 Capítulo 42 Capítulo 42 Глава 42 Bölüm 42

Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort. |||||||||||||||||satisfying|||marital|happiness||home| ||||||||||||||||||||evlilikteki|||| Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. |||by||||||||||||||||||||||||narrow-minded|||||||||||||||| Respect, esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown. 尊重|||||||||||||||| |high regard|||||||||||||||destroyed But Mr. Bennet was not of a disposition to seek comfort for the disappointment which his own imprudence had brought on, in any of those pleasures which too often console the unfortunate for their folly or their vice. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||immoral behavior |||||||||||||||||необачність|||||||||||||||||||| He was fond of the country and of books; and from these tastes had arisen his principal enjoyments. To his wife he was very little otherwise indebted, than as her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement. ||||||||||||||||added||| This is not the sort of happiness which a man would in general wish to owe to his wife; but where other powers of entertainment are wanting, the true philosopher will derive benefit from such as are given. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||gain||||||

Elizabeth, however, had never been blind to the impropriety of her father's behaviour as a husband. ||||||||inappropriateness||||||| She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation and decorum which, in exposing his wife to the contempt of her own children, was so highly reprehensible. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||marital|||Proper behavior||||||||||||||||highly blameworthy ||||||||||||||||||||törekedett|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||megvetendő 她一直以痛苦的心情看待这一切;但出于对他的能力的尊重,以及对他对自己的深情款待的感激,她努力忘记那些无法忽视的事情,并试图将她的思绪中排除那种持续违反婚姻义务和礼仪的行为,这种行为使他的妻子遭受自己孩子的轻视,实在是极其令人谴责。 But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used, might at least have preserved the respectability of his daughters, even if incapable of enlarging the mind of his wife. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Expanding||||| 但她从未像现在这样强烈感受到这样的不合适婚姻所必然带来的孩子们的种种不利,也从未如此充分意识到由如此不明智的才能发展所产生的各种罪恶;这些才能,若正确使用,至少可以维持他女儿们的体面,即便无法扩展他妻子的心智。

When Elizabeth had rejoiced over Wickham's departure she found little other cause for satisfaction in the loss of the regiment. 当伊丽莎白对威克汉姆的离去感到高兴时,她在失去这个团时几乎没有其他满意的理由。 Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her natural degree of sense, since the disturbers of her brain were removed, her other sister, from whose disposition greater evil might be apprehended, was likely to be hardened in all her folly and assurance by a situation of such double danger as a watering-place and a camp. |||||||||||||||||||叹息|||乏味|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||in foreign countries|||||||||||||||||complaints|||Lack of excitement|||||||||||||||||||||||||||troublesome influences||||||||||||||||feared or expected|||||made more stubborn||||||||||||||||resort town|||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||várható||||||||||||||||||||||||| Ihre Partys im Ausland waren weniger abwechslungsreich als zuvor, und zu Hause hatte sie eine Mutter und eine Schwester, deren ständiges Gemecker über die Dumpfheit von allem, was sie umgab, eine wahre Düsternis über den häuslichen Kreis warf; und wenn Kitty auch mit der Zeit ihren natürlichen Grad an Vernunft wiedererlangen konnte, da die Störenfriede ihres Gehirns entfernt waren, so war doch ihre andere Schwester, von deren Veranlagung größeres Übel zu befürchten war, durch eine so doppelt gefährliche Lage wie eine Wasserstelle und ein Lager wahrscheinlich in all ihrer Torheit und Selbstsicherheit verhärtet. Upon the whole, therefore, she found, what has been sometimes found before, that an event to which she had been looking with impatient desire did not, in taking place, bring all the satisfaction she had promised herself. It was consequently necessary to name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity—to have some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the present, and prepare for another disappointment. |||||||||||beginning|||happiness|||a different||||||||||||in addition|||||||expectation|||||||||| Es war daher notwendig, einen anderen Zeitraum für den Beginn des tatsächlichen Glücks zu nennen - einen anderen Punkt zu haben, an dem ihre Wünsche und Hoffnungen festgemacht werden konnten, und indem sie wieder die Freude der Vorfreude genoss, sich für die Gegenwart zu trösten und auf eine weitere Enttäuschung vorzubereiten. Her tour to the Lakes was now the object of her happiest thoughts; it was her best consolation for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the scheme, every part of it would have been perfect. |||||||||||||||||||||||||不满|||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||dissatisfaction||||||||||||||||||||||||

“But it is fortunate,” thought she, “that I have something to wish for. Were the whole arrangement complete, my disappointment would be certain. But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my sister's absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of pleasure realised. |||||||never-ending|||||||||||||||||||fulfilled A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful; and general disappointment is only warded off by the defence of some little peculiar vexation.” |||||||||||successful scheme||||||kept away|||||||||

When Lydia went away she promised to write very often and very minutely to her mother and Kitty; but her letters were always long expected, and always very short. ||||||||||||in great detail|||||||||||||||| Those to her mother contained little else than that they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol, which she would have described more fully, but was obliged to leave off in a violent hurry, as Mrs. Forster called her, and they were going off to the camp; and from her correspondence with her sister, there was still less to be learnt—for her letters to Kitty, though rather longer, were much too full of lines under the words to be made public. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||阳伞||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||sunshade||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Die Briefe an ihre Mutter enthielten nur, daß sie soeben aus der Bibliothek zurückgekehrt waren, wo solche und solche Offiziere sie besucht hatten, und wo sie so schönen Schmuck gesehen hatte, daß sie ganz wild wurde; daß sie ein neues Kleid oder einen neuen Sonnenschirm hatte, was sie ausführlicher beschrieben hätte, aber sie mußte in heftiger Eile gehen, da Mrs. Forster sie rief, und sie zum Lager gingen; und aus ihrer Korrespondenz mit ihrer Schwester war noch weniger zu erfahren - ihre Briefe an Kitty waren zwar etwas länger, aber viel zu voll von Zeilen unter den Worten, um veröffentlicht zu werden.

After the first fortnight or three weeks of her absence, health, good humour, and cheerfulness began to reappear at Longbourn. |||||||||||||||||return to view|| Everything wore a happier aspect. ||||appearance or mood The families who had been in town for the winter came back again, and summer finery and summer engagements arose. |||||||||||||||clothing and accessories|||| Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by the following Christmas she might be so tolerably reasonable as not to mention an officer above once a day, unless, by some cruel and malicious arrangement at the War Office, another regiment should be quartered in Meryton. |||||||Complaining or whining|calm discontent||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||spiteful and harmful||||||||||stationed in Meryton|| |||||ő|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and curtailed its extent. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||start||reduced|| Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it with the leisure and comfort they had built on, they were obliged to give up the Lakes, and substitute a more contracted tour, and, according to the present plan, were to go no farther northwards than Derbyshire. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||unhurried ease|||||||||||||||||||limited|||||||||||||to the north|| In that county there was enough to be seen to occupy the chief of their three weeks; and to Mrs. Gardiner it had a peculiarly strong attraction. ||||||||||fill up||leader|||||||||||||| The town where she had formerly passed some years of her life, and where they were now to spend a few days, was probably as great an object of her curiosity as all the celebrated beauties of Matlock, Chatsworth, Dovedale, or the Peak. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Matlock England|Chatsworth House|Dovedale|||Peak District

Elizabeth was excessively disappointed; she had set her heart on seeing the Lakes, and still thought there might have been time enough. But it was her business to be satisfied—and certainly her temper to be happy; and all was soon right again.

With the mention of Derbyshire there were many ideas connected. It was impossible for her to see the word without thinking of Pemberley and its owner. “But surely,” said she, “I may enter his county with impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me.” ||||||||||||||||||石化矿石|||| ||||||||||without consequence||steal from|||||fossilized minerals|crystalline minerals|||noticing|

The period of expectation was now doubled. Four weeks were to pass away before her uncle and aunt's arrival. But they did pass away, and Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner, with their four children, did at length appear at Longbourn. The children, two girls of six and eight years old, and two younger boys, were to be left under the particular care of their cousin Jane, who was the general favourite, and whose steady sense and sweetness of temper exactly adapted her for attending to them in every way—teaching them, playing with them, and loving them. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||suitable for||||||||||||||||

The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement. |||||||||||||||||||new experiences|| One enjoyment was certain—that of suitableness of companions; a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear inconveniences—cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure—and affection and intelligence, which might supply it among themselves if there were disappointments abroad. ||||||||||||||||||discomforts|||increase||||||||||||||||setbacks|

It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire, nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither lay; Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc. |||||||||||||||||||||||||to that place|||Blenheim Palace|Warwick Castle|Kenilworth Castle|Birmingham| are sufficiently known. A small part of Derbyshire is all the present concern. To the little town of Lambton, the scene of Mrs. Gardiner's former residence, and where she had lately learned some acquaintance still remained, they bent their steps, after having seen all the principal wonders of the country; and within five miles of Lambton, Elizabeth found from her aunt that Pemberley was situated. |||||Lambton|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| It was not in their direct road, nor more than a mile or two out of it. In talking over their route the evening before, Mrs. Gardiner expressed an inclination to see the place again. Mr. Gardiner declared his willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation. ||||desire to agree||||||||approval ||||akarata||||||||

“My love, should not you like to see a place of which you have heard so much?” said her aunt; “a place, too, with which so many of your acquaintances are connected. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||ismerőseid|| Wickham passed all his youth there, you know.”

Elizabeth was distressed. She felt that she had no business at Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it. |||||||||||||feign||reluctance||| She must own that she was tired of seeing great houses; after going over so many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains.

Mrs. Gardiner abused her stupidity. ||||lack of intelligence “If it were merely a fine house richly furnished,” said she, “I should not care about it myself; but the grounds are delightful. |||||||well||||||||||||||| They have some of the finest woods in the country.”

Elizabeth said no more—but her mind could not acquiesce. |||||||||agree or accept The possibility of meeting Mr. Darcy, while viewing the place, instantly occurred. It would be dreadful! She blushed at the very idea, and thought it would be better to speak openly to her aunt than to run such a risk. But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries to the absence of the family were unfavourably answered. |||||||||decided|||||||||||||||||||not positively|

Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid whether Pemberley were not a very fine place? |||||||||女佣|||||||| As a result|||||||||hotel staff|||||||| what was the name of its proprietor? and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for the summer? A most welcome negative followed the last question—and her alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the next morning, and she was again applied to, could readily answer, and with a proper air of indifference, that she had not really any dislike to the scheme. ||||||||||concerns|||||||||||||||||||||||||brought up again||||||||referred to|||easily and quickly|||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||szabadidőben||||||||||||||||||felmerült||||||||megkérdezték||||||||||||||||||||| To Pemberley, therefore, they were to go.