Neil deGrasse Tyson's Ultimate Advice for Students & Young People - HOW TO SUCCEED IN LIFE ||Tyson||||||||||| Neil deGrasse Tysons ultimativer Rat für Studenten und junge Leute - WIE MAN IM LEBEN ERFOLGREICH WIRD El último consejo de Neil deGrasse Tyson para estudiantes y jóvenes - CÓMO TENER ÉXITO EN LA VIDA Le conseil ultime de Neil deGrasse Tyson aux étudiants et aux jeunes - COMMENT RÉUSSIR DANS LA VIE Il consiglio definitivo di Neil deGrasse Tyson per studenti e giovani - Come avere successo nella vita ニール・デ・グラッセ・タイソンが学生や若者に贈る究極のアドバイス - 人生で成功する方法 Najlepsze rady Neila deGrasse Tysona dla studentów i młodych ludzi - JAK ODNIEŚĆ SUKCES W ŻYCIU O melhor conselho de Neil deGrasse Tyson para estudantes e jovens - COMO TER SUCESSO NA VIDA Главный совет Нила де Грасса Тайсона для студентов и молодежи - КАК ДОСТИГНУТЬ В ЖИЗНИ Neil deGrasse Tyson'dan Öğrenciler ve Gençler için Nihai Tavsiyeler - HAYATTA NASIL BAŞARILI OLUNUR? Головна порада Ніла де Грасса Тайсона для студентів та молоді - ЯК ДОСЯГНУТИ УСПІХУ В ЖИТТІ 尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森给学生和年轻人的终极建议 - 如何在生活中取得成功

i bet most of your people have sat in |||||||se han sentado| Бьюсь об заклад, большинство ваших людей сидели в

this chair it's not about what college ||||||universidad этот стул не о каком колледже

they went to они пошли в

it's about their own initiative their ||||ініціатива| ||||iniciativa| это об их собственной инициативе их

own drive their own ambitions ||||ambiciones ||||амбіції собственные амбиции

their own curiosity ||власна цікавість собственное любопытство

i can say from the era in which i grew |||||época|||| я могу сказать из эпохи, в которой я вырос

up i don't give a rat's ass what you say ||||||пофіг||| |||||fico secco|||| |||||rata|un comino||| |||||mišje|||| мне плевать, что ты говоришь

to me

okay you can only be ridden if your back |||||cavalcato||| |||||кататися на||| |||||乗られる||| |||||montado||| |||||jahana||| хорошо, вы можете ездить только если ваша спина

is bent |è piegato |decidido a согнут

on my tombstone i want the epitaph ||||||碑文 ||tumba||||epitafio ||nagrobni kamen||||napis na grobu на моем надгробии я хочу эпитафию

be ashamed to die until you have scored |||||||забив гол |avergonzado||||||marcado стыдно умереть, пока не забьешь

some victory for humanity |||людства |victoria|| какая-то победа человечества

many people look for meaning in life

as though it's going to be under a rock |como|||||||

or behind a tree

well there's my meaning you have more

power than that

you have the power to create meaning |||||crear|

in your life rather than passively |||||受動的に |||||de manera pasiva

look for it meaning to me is do i know

more

about the world today than i did

yesterday that enhances meaning ||покращує| ||mejora| ||poudarja|

for me and if that accumulates and

accrues daily acumula|

in a month you you know way more than |||||知る|||

you did than just that day later

so that you continue to grow my first

question of me wasn't

where do i find meaning it was how do i

create meaning and that started early |significado||||

early teens you can draw a line in the ||||провести||||

sand between people

who transgress but do not hold power |transgreden||||| |prekrši|||||

over you

there's a famous quote from martin

luther king Лютер|

you can only be ridden if your back is ||||кататися||||

bent

when i grew up it was very common to

hear the phrase

sticks and stones can break my bones but palos||piedras|||||

words will never hurt me

i haven't heard that phrase in a long

time i don't hear it recited |||||проголошене |||||izrečeno

in the elementary schools what i think

has happened over the years

is we came to learn as a civilization

that

words can be hurtful that's an advance ||||||попередження |||dolorosas|||avance |||boleče|||

in

in mental health what i see on the flip ||||||||otra cara

side of that coin however is people are ||||однак|||

less

able to deal with the very same people

who are around today who were around

back then

who are calling you names i can say from

the era in which i grew up

i don't give a rat's ass what you say to |||||пофіг||||

me unless you are between me and some

goal

then i'll have to navigate that some way

if there's a racist person or a sexist

person or

a person with some kind of cultural bias |||||||упередженість |||||||sesgo cultural |||||||pristranskost

i want to know that actually i want you

to say everything you want to say

then i'll say okay that's who you are

that's how you're thinking

so now what do i need to do because

you're in my way do i dig

under you go around you leap over you |||||стрибок|| |||||salto|| |||||skok||

or do i go this way and then come out

the other side yeah it's longer it's

more effort

it's more energy but on some level it's

sort of the same

different day i can't say you're being

racist you're being like that's not

you got to navigate it i think high

school

that's where you learn how to deal with

difficult people there are people who

are

nasty you're going to have to navigate неприємно|||||| desagradable||||||

them there are people who

you cannot interact with for whatever ||взаємодіяти|||

reason or another they're going to be in

the cubicle next to you |кабінка||| |kabina|||

in your workplace so i think we ||на вашій роботі||||

undervalue the total social

pot that people are tossed into in their ||||кидають|||

high school experience

they want to say oh i could have learned

more but i had to deal with all these

people hey

having to deal with all these people is

now in your portfolio your motivation

for the guests that you have in this

couch диван

they they had some vision statement

and they have grit okay they got knocked |||trdnost|||| |||根性|||| |||agallas|||| |||стійкість||||

down they stood back up they tried

another way they got knocked down again

then they were successful either

measured by wealth or influence or or ||||вплив||

just joy in |радість|

their life's passions for me what i do

for the public

80 plus percent of it is driven by

duty not by обов'язок||

ambition that's how i view it if that

were the case this is how i ended up

posting

cosmos in 2014 andrew the widow of carl ||||вдова||

sagan

who was hugely talented she approached

me and said

would you consider hosting cosmos i said ||розглянули б|гостювання|||

i don't

there's a dozen people maybe half dozen

others who would jump at this

opportunity

i don't need to do this i really don't

then i thought about it and i said well

i met carl sagan when i was 17.

i was applying to colleges he was at ||||коледжі|||

cornell i had been accepted to cornell

but was didn't know what college i

wanted to go to

and the admissions office saw that i ||||побачила||

wasn't totally

in the moment there they had forwarded

my application to him

for his reaction and he sent me a letter |його||||надіслав|||

and i get this letter and i open and

says i understand you like

the same stuff i like do you want to

come visit the campus to help you decide

if you want to go to cornell ||||||コーネル

he met me outside his building on a

saturday

it sounded really cool he reached back

grabbed a book off the shelf it was one

of his books and he signed it to me

neil tyson future astronomers signed |||астрономи|

carl

later in the day i'm ready to go back to

new york it begins to snow as it does

often in december in ithaca ||||Ithaki

and he says here's my home number

if the bus can't get through from the

snow spend the night with my family

and go back tomorrow i'm thinking who am

i why why

i'm nobody but i was somebody to him

and i said to myself if i'm ever as |||||||коли-небудь|

remotely famous as he is віддалено||||

i will treat students the way he has ||ставитися до|||||

treated me if we can fold this memory |||||згорнемо||

into this this next cosmos then we have

way to justify who and what i am as the ||обґрунтувати|||||||

next host

because a torch got passed

it wasn't passed in 2014 it was passed

in 1975

to neil tyson future astronomy i still ||||天文学||

have that book

and what is an adult scientist but a kid

who's never lost the curiosity i bet ||||цікавість||

most of your people have sat in this

chair it's not about what college they

went to

it's about their own initiative their

own drive their own ambitions ||||амбіції

their own curiosity that is not ||цікавість|||

taught in school sadly вчили|||

school they view you as this empty

vessel that they pour information in судно|||||

and you test it over here you get a high

grade you're praised оцінка (1)||хвалять

you might even give the commencement

speech is that who become the shakers

and movers of the world

i don't think so when you come down the

steps on the last day of school you are кроки(1)||||||||

not

singing the alice cooper song school's

out forever

you'll be there'll be a sad song you'll

be singing

saying gee i gotta go two or three |ой||повинен||||

months without

learning anything you should be sad that

school is over

not happy and so you leave school

and you say to yourself i now know how

to learn

i now have a curiosity of all things i ||||цікавість до всього||||

have yet to be exposed to ||||піддані|

and i will now become a lifelong learner

i read things that take me to places

where other people think

what was it about your dad that impacted |||||||вплинула

you so much that you still carry today

for me at least was what level of wisdom ||||||||мудрість

did he glean in his life and then ||збирати інформацію|||||

successfully communicate to me either by ||||або|

example

or by just explicit statement in high |||явне|||

school

he was in gym class and they were lining ||||||||вишиковувалися

up

and they were about to enter the next

athletic unit and it was track and field атлетичний|||||||

and the gym instructor pointed to my

father online

and said cyril tyson everyone look at

him

he does not have the body type that

would excel |перевершити

in track and he says what

no one is going to tell me what i can't

do

in my life and he used that

as a reason to start running

within a few years of that he became

world class in 1948

the olympics was not yet ready to come

back to us because we're still

reeling roiling from the second world reeling roiling from the second world

war

instead there was still an olympics it

was called the gi olympics

and it was held in hitler's stadium

so he competed in hitler's stadium

uh in the late 1940s but reason i'm

saying all of that is is a friend of his

name johnny johnson

they were competing against the new york |||проти|||

athletic club the new york athletic club |||||атлетичний|

at the time accepted only white

protestants

so there was another club called the

pioneer club which took everybody клуб піонерів||||

who was not accepted to the new york

athletic club which was basically blacks спортивний клуб|||||чорношкірі

and jews

and his best friend johnny johnson okay

was coming around the back stretch might

have been the quarter mile

coming on the final straightaway and a

runner from the new york athletic club

is a few paces behind him

and johnny johnson overhears that

runner's coach

say catch that

and he overheard this so what did he say

to himself

he said this is one he ain't gonna

catch

that extended his his his lead

to the finish line and he tells this

story

not with any bitter tone

it was here's an occasion to parlay

what today might be called a

microaggression into

a reason to excel even more than you

had expected of your own abilities and |||||здібності|

talents my last question

what's the impact you want to have on

the world my impact would be

people learn from me

in a way that they are empowered ||||||уповноважені

by what i taught them so that when they

think of what they learned from me they

no longer think of me

they think of their own base of

understanding of how this world works

i become irrelevant je deviens inutile

and because if people say this is true et parce que si les gens disent que c'est vrai

because tyson said so then i failed

that's not how you teach someone that's

that's teaching them by authority

i don't you know just no i want to i

want to teach you how to think about the

world

and then you say i have a new way to

understand the world and you just run

off don't

you don't even look back because a new

level of hunger has descended upon you

and

methods and tools to feed that hunger

are now accessible to you

so my impact would be that

others are impacted and they don't

even remember that i had something to do

with it

[Music]

you