Serbian Lesson 12.3 Serbian language - Other uses of accusatives Serbian|Lesson||language|Other|uses|of|accusatives |||idioma||||acusativos Serbisch-Lektion 12.3 Serbische Sprache – Andere Verwendungen von Akkusativen Σερβικά Μάθημα 12.3 Σερβική γλώσσα - Άλλες χρήσεις κατηγορουμένων Lección de serbio 12.3 Idioma serbio - Otros usos de acusativos Leçon de serbe 12.3 Langue serbe - Autres utilisations de l'accusatif Сербский Урок 12.3 Сербский язык - Другие варианты использования винительного падежа Sırpça Ders 12.3 Sırp dili - Akuzatiflerin diğer kullanımları Serbian Lesson 12.3 Serbian language - Other uses of accusatives

Akuzativ Accusative Accusative

Do sada smo predstavljali skuzativ kao direktni objekat Until|now|we have|presented|accusative|as|direct|object Until now we have presented the accusative as a direct object

Akuzativ koji stoji iza glagola i dobija se kao odgovor na pitanje šta ili koga Accusative|which|stands|behind|verb|and|is obtained|reflexive particle|as|answer|to|question|what|or|whom The accusative that follows the verb and is obtained as an answer to the question what or whom

Akuzativ može označavati i : Accusative|can|indicate|and The accusative can also indicate:

kretanje, odnosno, pravac kretanja ili mesto na koje smo krenuli: movement|that is|direction|of movement|or|place|at|which|we|started movement, that is, the direction of movement or the place we are heading to:

Gde ćete ići na leto? Where|will you|go|in|summer Where will you go in the summer?

Gde ćete na leto? Where|will you|in|summer Where are you going in the summer?

Na leto idemo na more In|summer|we go|to|the sea In the summer we are going to the sea.

Kuda ste pošli? ili Gde ste pošli |||or||| Where have you gone? or Where did you go?

Pošli smo na put We sent|(past tense marker)|on|journey We sent on a trip

Gde ideš? Where|are you going Where are you going?

Idem u školu I go|to|school I am going to school

Predlog U znači ulazak u zatvoreni prostor The preposition|In|means|entry|into|enclosed|space The preposition 'U' means entering an enclosed space

Koristimo ga uz nazive gradova ili nazive zatvorenih objekata We use|it|with|names|of cities|or|names|closed|facilities We use it with the names of cities or the names of enclosed places

Predlog ne znači da je nešto na gornjoj površini, otvorenom prostoru The proposition|not|means|that|is|something|on|upper|surface|open| The proposal does not mean that something is on the upper surface, open space

ili na nekom organizovanom događaju or|at|some|organized|event or at some organized event

Stavi tanjire na sto Put|plates|on|table Put the plates on the table

Idem na Filološki fakultet I go|to|Philological|faculty I am going to the Faculty of Philology

Idemo na izlet We go|on|trip We are going on a trip

Predlog uz znači penjanje The proposal|with|means|climbing The preposition 'up' means climbing

ili naslanjanje na nešto, or|leaning|on|something or leaning against something,

predlog niz, silazak proposal|series|descent the preposition 'down', descent

a kroz, direktan prolazak sredinom prstorije and|through|direct|passage|through the middle|of the room and 'through', direct passage through the middle of the room

Stani uz zid Stand|against|wall Stand by the wall

Popni se uz stepenice Climb|yourself|up|the stairs Climb up the stairs

Kreni niz ulicu pa skreni levo kod kružnog toka Start|down|the street|then|turn|left|at|round|about Go down the street and turn left at the roundabout

Prolazimo kroz tunel We pass|through|tunnel We are passing through the tunnel

vreme time time

O ovome smo govorili kada smo spominjali dane u nedelji i mesece u godini. About|this|we|talked|when|we|mentioned|days|in|week|and|months|in|year We talked about this when we mentioned the days of the week and the months of the year.

U ponedeljak počinje kurs srpskog jezika On|Monday|starts|course|Serbian|language The Serbian language course starts on Monday.

U leto / na leto idemo na more In|summer|in|summer|we go|to|the sea In the summer / during the summer we are going to the sea.

Predlog u koristimo sa rečima koje označavaju dane u nedelji Preposition|in|we use|with|words|that|denote|days|in|week We use the preposition with words that denote days of the week.

Predlog u ili na uz mesece u godini ili godišnja doba: Preposition|in|or|on|with|months|in|year|or|seasonal|periods The preposition in or on is used with months of the year or seasons:

Namena Purpose Purpose

Volim da pijem iz šolja za belu kafu I love|to|drink|from|cup|for|white|coffee I love to drink from a white coffee cup

Za koga je poklon? For|whom|is|gift Who is the gift for?

Poklon je za tvog sestrića The gift|is|for|your|nephew The gift is for your nephew