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The Grammar Show, 10- The First Conditional

10- The First Conditional

Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow!

I'm your host, Will!

But I'm not followed by an infinitive,

just feelings of regret!

And of course, let's not forget Leslie,

our all-knowing voice in the sky.

Hello everyone!

Tonight, we're going to ask you three questions about…

The first conditional!

The structure that says something can happen,

only if something else happens first!

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants!

Hello, Will. My name is Sean!

And contestant number two?

It's nice to meet you. I'm Levington!

Wonderful!

Fresh meat!

OK. Let's get going

and don't forget you can play along at home too.

Our first round is an odd one out round.

Which of these statements about the first conditional

is not true?

The formula is: if + present simple + will + infinitive

First conditionals are used for possible present

or future consequences

The ‘if' clause can be at the beginning of the sentence

or in the middle

You can use the present simple, continuous

or perfect tense in the ‘if' clause.

OK!

Sean…what are you thinking?

Well, I know that a) is correct

because ‘if I am hungry, I will eat',

and I know that is correct.

And I'm pretty sure that d) is correct.

But I don't know about the others.

Good thinking!

Levington, how about you?

Well, I'm confident that b) is true,

because I remember reading that

even though we use a present tense,

it has a future meaning.

For example,

‘if I stay the extra day, I will be late next week'.

And I'm certain you can put

‘if' in the middle...

‘I will be late if I stay the extra day'.

But I don't know about the others.

OK!

Last chance!

Anyone?

No?

OK.

Leslie?

They're all correct.

The formula is

if + present tense + will + infinitive.

First conditionals can refer to possible

present or future consequences.

The ‘if' clause can go at the beginning of the sentence,

or in the middle.

And finally, it is possible to use the present

simple, continuous or perfect tenses.

For example:

If I play football, I will be healthy.

If I'm playing football, I will be sweaty

and, if I have played football, I will be tired.

Whoops! No points for you guys!

You should know, if you're on the Grammar Gameshow,

you won't be able to trust a word we say.

OK, on to our next question.

We've just said that the first conditional uses ‘if'

in the conditional clause

and ‘will' in the main clause.

But is it also possible to use ‘will'

in the conditional clause?

Sorry!

I pressed that by mistake. I've no idea!

The answer is ‘No'. Trust me.

You just said we can't trust a word you say!

That was before!

OK.

No, you cannot use ‘will' in the conditional clause.

Wrong I'm afraid.

Totally and utterly wrong.

How embarrassing.

Levington?

We can!

I'm going to need an example!

If Sean will keep trusting you,

he won't get any points.

Nice!

And topical. Great!

Leslie?

Well done!

‘will' can be used in the conditional clause

when a person is being insistent,

or showing irritation at someone.

Another example would be:

if you will leave the windows open when you go out,

you will get burgled!

Levington?

Ten points for you!

OK. Last question.

How can we make a first conditional more formal?

We have to replace ‘if' with a word

- either ‘should' or ‘had'.

You'll have to choose, I'm afraid.

I would choose ‘should' if I were you.

Trust me.

The answer is ‘had'.

Leslie?

Sorry Sean. Not quite right.

We do replace the ‘if', but with ‘should'.

For example,

‘If I go' becomes ‘should I go'.

And don't forget that in a negative,

we use ‘not' instead of ‘don't'

For example:

‘if I don't go' – ‘should I not go'.

Wrong again! But

if you can give me an example,

I'll give you twenty points.

Should I get this correct, I will receive 20 points!

Well done!

Twenty points to Levington.

Oh!

I'm sorry…did you think I was talking to you?

Never mind!

And that brings us to the end of today's

Grammar Gameshow.

And the winner is…

Levington! Well done!

Here's what you've won!

It's a chopstick!

Just the one though!

We'll see you again next week

where you can play for another prize.

And Sean?

Yes?

I like you so much,

I'm not going to drop you down the pit.

Trust me.

Release the donkeys!

It looks like we'll need another contestant.

Thanks for joining us,

and say goodbye Leslie

Goodbye, Leslie

See you next time.

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10- The First Conditional ||condicional real 10- Das erste Konditional 10- El primer condicional 10- Le premier conditionnel 10- Il primo condizionale 10- 最初の条件 10- 첫 번째 조건부 10- Pirmoji sąlyga 10- Pierwszy warunek 10- A primeira condicional 10- Первое условное 10- Birinci Koşullu 10- Перший умовний спосіб 10- Điều Kiện Đầu Tiên 10-第一个条件 10-第一個條件

Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow! ||||||Spielshow ||greetings|||| ||||||juego de gramática Xin chào, và chào mừng bạn đến với chương trình Trò Chơi Ngữ Pháp hôm nay!

I'm your host, Will! ||anfitrión| |seu|| Tôi là người dẫn chương trình của bạn, Will!

But I'm not followed by an infinitive, |||跟随|||不定式 ||||por um|um|um infinitivo pero||||||un infinitivo Pero no me sigue un infinitivo, Ama arkamdan mastar gelmiyor,

just feelings of regret! |sentimentos||arrependimento |||hối tiếc |||Bedauern |||pişmanlık |||遗憾 |sentimientos||arrepentimiento ¡sólo sentimientos de pesar! Sadece pişmanlık duygusu! 只是遺憾的心情！

And of course, let's not forget Leslie, Y por supuesto, no olvidemos a Leslie,

our all-knowing voice in the sky. ||全知的|||| ||omnisciente||||voz en el cielo nuestra voz omnisciente en el cielo. 天空中我们无所不知的声音。

Hello everyone!

Tonight, we're going to ask you three questions about… |||||||sorular|

The first conditional! ||条件句 İlk koşullu! 第一个条件！

The structure that says something can happen, |结构||||| |estructura||||| |estrutura que indica|que|indica|algo||acontecerá algo Bir şeylerin olabileceğini söyleyen yapı,

only if something else happens first! ancak önce başka bir şey olursa!

OK! Now, let's meet our contestants! TAMAM! Şimdi, yarışmacılarımızla tanışalım!

Hello, Will. My name is Sean! |||||肖恩 |||||Sean |||||Sean |||||Sean |||||Sean

And contestant number two? |选手||

It's nice to meet you. I'm Levington! ||||||莱文顿 ||||||Levington ||||||Levington ||||||Levington

Wonderful! 太好了！ Maravilhoso Harika!

Fresh meat! |肉 |carne fresca fresca|carne fresca

OK. Let's get going ||vamos embora|vamos embora OK. Vamos

and don't forget you can play along at home too. ||别忘了||||||| ||||||junto||| ||||||insieme||| ||||||junto||| y no olvides que también puedes jugar en casa.

Our first round is an odd one out round. |||||奇怪的|||轮 |||||garip||dışında| a nossa||||uma|diferente|uma|diferente|rodada nuestro|||||extraña||| |||||strano||| Nuestra primera ronda es una ronda de impares. Il nostro primo turno è un turno dispari. Наш первый тур - нечетный. İlk turumuz tek bir tur olacak. Vòng đầu tiên của chúng ta là một vòng chọn ra cái lẻ. 我們的第一輪比賽很奇怪。

Which of these statements about the first conditional |||||||条件句 |||ifadeler|||| |||enunciados|||| Birinci koşullu ile ilgili bu ifadelerden hangisi Câu nào trong số những câu này về điều kiện đầu tiên

is not true? doğru değil mi? là không đúng?

The formula is: if + present simple + will + infinitive |公式|||现在时|||动词原形 |||||||Infinitiv Formül şöyledir: eğer + geniş zaman + will + mastar

First conditionals are used for possible present |条件句||||| |condicionales tipo 1||||posibles| primeira|condicionais primeiras||||| |câu điều kiện||||| Birinci koşullular olası şimdiki zaman için kullanılır

or future consequences ||后果 ||sonuçlar |futuras|consecuencias futuras veya gelecekteki sonuçları

The ‘if' clause can be at the beginning of the sentence ||oração condicional|||||||| ||cláusula|||||||| ||clausola|||||||| 'Eğer' cümlesi cümlenin başında yer alabilir Речення «якщо» може стояти на початку речення

or in the middle |||en medio ya da ortada

You can use the present simple, continuous ||||||continuo

or perfect tense in the ‘if' clause. ||||||cláusula

OK!

Sean…what are you thinking? ||||pensando em

Well, I know that a) is correct ||||||correcto |||que||| A) şıkkının doğru olduğunu biliyorum.

because ‘if I am hungry, I will eat', porque|se|||||verbo auxiliar| porque "si tengo hambre, comeré",

and I know that is correct. |||que|| y sé que es correcto.

And I'm pretty sure that d) is correct. |||||d(1)|| |||||d(1)|| ||bem certo|certo|que||| Y estoy bastante seguro de que d) es correcta.

But I don't know about the others.

Good thinking! ¡Bien pensado!

Levington, how about you? |como|sobre|você

Well, I'm confident that b) is true, ||zuversichtlich|||| ||sicuro|||| ||confiante|que||| Estoy seguro de que b) es cierto, b) şıkkının doğru olduğuna eminim,

because I remember reading that

even though we use a present tense, aunque utilicemos el presente,

it has a future meaning. ||||futuro

For example,

‘if I stay the extra day, I will be late next week'. ||||extra||||||| "Si me quedo un día más, llegaré tarde la semana que viene". Если я останусь на лишний день, то опоздаю на следующей неделе". 'Eğer fazladan bir gün daha kalırsam, haftaya geç kalacağım'. 「如果我多待一天，下週我就會遲到」。

And I'm certain you can put ||||pode|colocar y||cierto||| Y estoy seguro de que puedes poner

‘if' in the middle...

‘I will be late if I stay the extra day'. Llegaré tarde si me quedo un día más".

But I don't know about the others.

OK!

Last chance! |oportunidad ¡Última oportunidad!

Anyone? ¿Alguien?

No?

OK.

Leslie? Leslie

They're all correct.

The formula is Công thức là

if + present tense + will + infinitive. nếu + thì hiện tại + sẽ + động từ nguyên thể.

First conditionals can refer to possible |||se refieren a|| İlk koşullular olası koşullara atıfta bulunabilir Điều kiện đầu tiên có thể đề cập đến khả năng

present or future consequences. |||Folgen presente||| mevcut veya gelecekteki sonuçları. hậu quả hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

The ‘if' clause can go at the beginning of the sentence, |||||||đầu câu||| ||cláusula condicional|||||||| 'Eğer' cümlesi cümlenin başında yer alabilir, Câu ‘nếu' có thể đứng ở đầu câu,

or in the middle. hoặc ở giữa.

And finally, it is possible to use the present |por último|||||||

simple, continuous or perfect tenses. ||||tiempos verbales

For example:

If I play football, I will be healthy. |||||||saludable Si juego al fútbol, estaré sano. Eğer futbol oynarsam, sağlıklı olacağım.

If I'm playing football, I will be sweaty |||||||mồ hôi |||||||en sueur |||||||suado |||||||sudoroso |||||||sudato Si juego al fútbol, estaré sudado

and, if I have played football, I will be tired. |||||||||cansado y, si he jugado al fútbol, estaré cansado. ve eğer futbol oynadıysam, yorgun olacağım. và, nếu tôi đã chơi bóng đá, tôi sẽ cảm thấy mệt mỏi.

Whoops! No points for you guys! Ôi!||||| Ops||||| ¡Ups|||||ustedes Hoppala! Size puan yok çocuklar! Ôi trời! Không có điểm nào cho các bạn! 哎呀！你们没有分数！

You should know, if you're on the Grammar Gameshow, Grammar Gameshow'daysanız bilmeniz gerekir, Bạn nên biết, nếu bạn tham gia vào chương trình Đố Ngữ Pháp,

you won't be able to trust a word we say. |no podrás||||||palabra|| no podrás confiar en nada de lo que digamos. söylediğimiz tek bir kelimeye bile güvenemezsiniz.

OK, on to our next question. Bien, pasemos a la siguiente pregunta. Tamam, sıradaki sorumuza geçelim.

We've just said that the first conditional uses ‘if' |||||||usa|

in the conditional clause

and ‘will' in the main clause. ||||principale|clausola |||||cláusula principal

But is it also possible to use ‘will'

in the conditional clause?

Sorry!

I pressed that by mistake. I've no idea! |drückte|||||| |premuto per errore|||||| |presioné|||por error||| Yanlışlıkla bastım. Hiçbir fikrim yok! 我错误地按了那个。我不知道！

The answer is ‘No'. Trust me.

You just said we can't trust a word you say!

That was before!

OK.

No, you cannot use ‘will' in the conditional clause. ||no puedes||||||

Wrong I'm afraid. Me temo que me equivoco.

Totally and utterly wrong. ||hoàn toàn| ||völlig| ||tamamen| ||completamente| ||完全| ||Totalmente| Total y absolutamente equivocado. Tamamen ve tamamen yanlış.

How embarrassing. |peinlich |ne kadar utanç ver qué|vergonzoso Ne kadar utanç verici. Thật xấu hổ.

Levington? Levington?

We can! Chúng ta có thể!

I'm going to need an example! Voy a necesitar un ejemplo. Мне нужен пример!

If Sean will keep trusting you, ||||信任| |Sean|||| ||||confiando| |||mantendrá|fidandosi| ||||tin tưởng| Si Sean sigue confiando en ti, Eğer Sean sana güvenmeye devam ederse,

he won't get any points. no conseguirá ningún punto. hiç puan alamayacak. anh ấy sẽ không nhận được điểm nào.

Nice! Tuyệt quá!

Leslie?

Well done!

‘will' can be used in the conditional clause 'will' şart cümlesinde kullanılabilir

when a person is being insistent, |||||insistant |||||insistente |||||kiên quyết |||||nachdrücklich |||||坚持的 |||||insistente bir kişi ısrarcı olduğunda, коли людина наполеглива, khi một người đang khăng khăng, 當一個人堅持不懈的時候

or showing irritation at someone. ||irritation envers|| ||irritação|| ||sự khó chịu|| |gösterme|rahatsızlık|| ||不满|| |mostrando|irritación|| ya da birine kızgınlık göstermek. або виявляти роздратування на когось. hoặc thể hiện sự khó chịu với ai đó. 或對某人表現出憤怒。

Another example would be: Một ví dụ khác sẽ là:

if you will leave the windows open when you go out, |||||finestre||||| si dejarás las ventanas abiertas cuando salgas, dışarı çıktığınızda pencereleri açık bırakırsanız, 如果你出门时把窗户打开，

you will get burgled! |||être cambriolé |||será assaltado |||bị trộm |||einbrechen |||soygun yapılacak |||verrai derubato |||被盗 |||verrà derubato ¡te robarán! Soyulacaksın! bạn sẽ bị trộm vào nhà!

Levington? Levington?

Ten points for you! Mười điểm cho bạn!

OK. Last question.

How can we make a first conditional more formal? ||||||||formale İlk koşullu ifadeyi nasıl daha resmi hale getirebiliriz?

We have to replace ‘if' with a word |||sostituire|||| |||substituir|||| Tenemos que sustituir "si" por una palabra 'Eğer' kelimesini bir kelime ile değiştirmeliyiz Chúng ta phải thay thế ‘nếu' bằng một từ

- either ‘should' or ‘had'. - ya sea 'debería' o 'había'. - ya 'should' ya da 'had'. - hoặc ‘nên' hoặc ‘đã'.

You'll have to choose, I'm afraid. Tendrás que elegir, me temo. Korkarım seçim yapmak zorundasınız. Bạn sẽ phải chọn, tôi e rằng.

I would choose ‘should' if I were you. Yerinizde olsam "yapmalıyım "ı seçerdim.

Trust me. |tôi 相信我。

The answer is ‘had'.

Leslie?

Sorry Sean. Not quite right. Üzgünüm Sean. Tam olarak doğru değil.

We do replace the ‘if', but with ‘should'. "Eğer" kelimesini "eğer" ile değiştiriyoruz.

For example,

‘If I go' becomes ‘should I go'. |||se convierte||| Si voy" se convierte en "debo ir". 'Gidersem', 'gitmeli miyim'e dönüşür.

And don't forget that in a negative, ||||||negación Y no lo olvides en negativo, Olumsuz bir durumda bunu unutmayın,

we use ‘not' instead of ‘don't' |||en lugar|| usamos 'no' en lugar de 'no' 'don't' yerine 'not' kullanırız

For example: Örneğin:

‘if I don't go' – ‘should I not go'. 'si no voy' - 'no debo ir'. 'eğer gitmezsem' - 'gitmemeli miyim'.

Wrong again! But ¡Te equivocas otra vez!

if you can give me an example, si puede darme un ejemplo, Eğer bana bir örnek verebilirseniz,

I'll give you twenty points.

Should I get this correct, I will receive 20 points! debería|||||||recibiré| Si acierto, recibiré 20 puntos. Bunu doğru yaparsam, 20 puan alacağım!

Well done!

Twenty points to Levington.

Oh!

I'm sorry…did you think I was talking to you? Özür dilerim... Seninle konuştuğumu mu sandın?

Never mind! ¡No importa! Boş ver!

And that brings us to the end of today's ||nos lleva|||||| Y esto nos lleva al final del día de hoy. Ve bu da bizi bugünün sonuna getiriyor.

Grammar Gameshow.

And the winner is… ||ganador|

Levington! Well done!

Here's what you've won! |||has ganado Esto es lo que has ganado.

It's a chopstick! ||une baguette ||um pauzinho ||đũa ||Essstäbchen ||筷子 ||¡Es un palillo! Bu bir yemek çubuğu!

Just the one though! |||sin embargo ¡Pero sólo uno! Sadece bir tane!

We'll see you again next week

where you can play for another prize. Başka bir ödül için oynayabileceğiniz yer. nơi bạn có thể chơi để giành một giải thưởng khác.

And Sean? |Sean Và Sean?

Yes? Có phải không?

I like you so much, Me gustas mucho,

I'm not going to drop you down the pit. ||||||||Grube ||||||||pozo No voy a dejarte caer por el pozo. Não te vou deixar cair no poço. Seni çukurdan aşağı atmayacağım. Tôi sẽ không thả bạn xuống hố.

Trust me. Hãy tin tôi.

Release the donkeys! ||驴子 Lass||Esel libera||¡Suelta los burros! ||ngựa lừa ¡Suelten a los burros! Libertem os burros! Eşekleri serbest bırakın! Відпустіть ослів! Thả lừa ra! 放開驢子！

It looks like we'll need another contestant. Có vẻ như chúng ta sẽ cần một thí sinh khác.

Thanks for joining us, ||uniéndose| Cảm ơn bạn đã tham gia cùng chúng tôi,

and say goodbye Leslie và nói lời tạm biệt Leslie

Goodbye, Leslie

See you next time.