Lesson 6.1 Serbian language - Parts of the body and the plural of the nouns |||parts|of|the|body|and||plural|the nouns|the|nouns Lektion 6.1 Serbische Sprache – Körperteile und der Plural der Substantive Μάθημα 6.1 Σερβική γλώσσα - Μέρη του σώματος και ο πληθυντικός των ουσιαστικών Lesson 6.1 Serbian language - Parts of the body and the plural of the nouns Lección 6.1 Lengua serbia - Partes del cuerpo y plural de los sustantivos Leçon 6.1 Langue serbe - Parties du corps et pluriel des noms Урок 6.1 Сербский язык - Части тела и множественное число существительных Ders 6.1 Sırp dili - Vücudun bölümleri ve isimlerin çoğulu Урок 6.1 Сербська мова - Частини тіла та множина іменників 课 6.1 塞尔维亚语 - 身体各部分和名词复数

Delovi tela i množina imenica parts|body||plural|nouns Parts of the body and plural of nouns

glava head (1) head

glave glave heads

kosa hair (1)

kose hair (1) hair

uho uh-oh ear

uši ears ears

oko eye (1)

oči eyes

nos to us

nosevi we knew

usta mouth mouth

usna to smell lip

usne it used lips

čelo forehead forehead

čela foreheads

obrva eyebrow eyebrow

obrve eyebrows eyebrows

brada beard chin

brade braid beard

obraz image cheek

obrazi to shape cheeks

vrat to return neck

vratovi necks necks

rame copper shoulder

ramena shoulders

ruka hand arm

ruke hands (1) arms

šaka hand fist

šake hands fists

stomak stomach stomach

stomaci stomach

noga the leg

noge

koleno knee knee

kolena knees knees

stopalo stop it foot

stopala stop it

Većina imenica u srpskom jeziku množinu gradi dodavanjem nastavaka: |nouns||||plural|forms|adding|suffixes Most nouns in the Serbian language form the plural by adding endings:

Za muški rod nastavak je -i |masculine|gender||| For masculine gender, the ending is -i

oči eyes eyes

uši ears ears

nosevi noses

obrazi forms

vratovi necks (1)

stomaci stomach (1)

U primerima oči, uši, stomaci došlo je do glasovnih promena zbog lakšeg izgovora |the examples|eyes|||it has happened|||vocal|changes||easier|pronunciation In examples like eyes, ears, and stomachs, there have been phonetic changes for easier pronunciation.

Za sada samo učimo gotove reči ||||ready| For now, we are only learning ready-made words.

U jednosložnim rečima kao što su nos i vrat, osnova se proširuje umetanjem -ov ili -ev |one-syllable|||||||neck|base||expands|inserting|of||his In monosyllabic words such as nose and neck, the base is expanded by inserting -ov or -ev.

grad

gradovi

kraj

krajevi regions

kralj king

kraljevi royal

broj

brojevi numbers

Kada upotrebljavamo -ov a kada -ev? |we use|possessive suffix|||

U srpskom jeziku više se ne obraća pažnja na meke glasove ||||||pays attention|attention||soft|sounds In the Serbian language, more attention is no longer paid to soft sounds

ali u staroslovenskom jeziku svi prednjonepčani suglasnici ||Old Slavic|||front nasal consonants|consonants but in the Old Slavic language, all front nasal consonants

odnosno namely that is

suglasnici koji su se izgovarali na prednjem nepcu ||||pronounced|||palate

smatrani su mekim glasovima they are considered||soft|soft voices

To su sledeći glasovi |||voices

Iza ovih glasova uvek stoji glas e , odnosno nastavak -ev ||of voices|||||that is|suffix|-ev suffix Behind these voices always stands the sound e, or rather the suffix -ev

Međutim, ukoliko je u prethodnom slogu već upotrebljen glas e |if|||previous|syllable||used|| However, if the sound e has already been used in the previous syllable

onda će reč dobiti nastavak -ov ||||suffix|possessive suffix then the word will receive the suffix -ov

bez obzira na to koji suglasnik se nalazi ispred -ov |regard||||consonant||||possessive suffix

Na primer

neće biti kejevi, već kejovi ||keyboards||kejevi = key

Iza svih ostalih suglasnika stoji nastavak -ov Behind|||consonants|stands|suffix|possessive suffix Behind all other consonants stands the suffix -ov

Imenice ženskog roda u množini dobijaju nastavak -e |||||receive|| Feminine nouns in the plural receive the suffix -e

Imenice srednjeg roda u množini dobijaju nastavak -a |||||they receive|| Neuter nouns in the plural receive the suffix -a

Kao što vidimo i neke imenice srednjeg roda u množini proširuju svoju osnovu sa -n ili -t ||||||||||expand||||n|| As we see, some neuter nouns in the plural extend their base with -n or -t

Pridevi se sa imenicama slažu i u broju |||||||number Adjectives agree with nouns in number

Množina imenica Plural of nouns