【 听 世界 】 彼得 . 林奇 的 成功 投资 每天 听 本书 对 业余 投资者 建议 彼得 林奇 的 六种 投资 类型 投资 准备 如何 挑选 大牛股 长期投资
Успешное инвестирование Питера Линча Peter Lynch's Successful Investing Слушайте эту книгу каждый день Советы инвесторам-любителям Peter Lynch's Six Types of Investments Подготовка к инвестированию How to Pick Great Stocks Investing for the Long Term
【Nghe Thế Giới】 Thành công đầu tư của Peter Lynch mỗi ngày nghe cuốn sách này đề xuất cho nhà đầu tư nghiệp dư các loại hình đầu tư của Peter Lynch, chuẩn bị đầu tư, cách chọn cổ phiếu tăng trưởng, đầu tư dài hạn.
[Listen to the World] Peter Lynch's successful investment advice for amateur investors, the six types of investments by Peter Lynch, investment preparation, and how to pick big stocks for long-term investment.
彼得 林奇 是 一位 卓越 的 股票 专家 和 证券 投资 基金 经理
Peter|Lynch|is|one|outstanding|attributive marker|stock|expert|and|securities|investment|fund|manager
Peter Lynch là một chuyên gia cổ phiếu xuất sắc và là giám đốc quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán.
Peter Lynch is an outstanding stock expert and securities investment fund manager.
他 曾 担任 过 富达 公司 的 副 主席
||||Công ty Fidelity||||
he|once|served as|past tense marker|Fidelity|company|attributive marker|vice|chairman
Ông từng giữ vị trí phó chủ tịch của công ty Fidelity.
He once served as the Vice Chairman of Fidelity.
可以 说 是 全球 基金业 历史 上 的 传奇人物
can|say|is|global|fund industry|history|on|attributive marker|legendary figure
He can be said to be a legendary figure in the history of the global fund industry.
他 管理 了 麦哲伦 基金 13 年
|||Magellan||
he|managed|past tense marker|Magellan|fund|years
He managed the Magellan Fund for 13 years.
而 就 在 这 短短 的 13 年
and|just|in|this|short|attributive marker|years
And just in these short 13 years
彼得 林奇 悄无声息 地 创造 了 一个 奇迹 和 神话
Peter|Lynch|im lặng|||||||
Peter|Lynch|quietly|adverb marker|create|past tense marker|one|miracle|and|myth
Peter Lynch quietly created a miracle and a myth
他 将 麦哲伦 基金 管理 的 资产 规模
||Mác-đề-lăng|||||
he|will|Magellan|fund|manage|attributive marker|assets|scale
He grew the asset size of the Magellan Fund
由 两 千万 美元 成长 至 140 亿 美元
by|two|ten million|dollars|grow|to|billion|dollars
from 20 million dollars to 14 billion dollars
资金 的 持有人 超过 了 一百万 人
||người sở hữu||||
funds|attributive marker|holders|exceed|past tense marker|one million|people
The number of fund holders exceeded one million people
成为 当时 全球 资产 管理 金额 最大 的 基金
become|at that time|global|assets|management|amount|largest|attributive marker|fund
Became the largest fund in the world in terms of asset management at that time.
同时
at the same time
At the same time,
这 13 年 来
this|year|since
Over the past 13 years,
麦哲伦 的 投资 技巧 一直 名列 第一
Magellan|||||đứng đầu|
Magellan|attributive marker|investment|skills|always|ranked|first
Magellan's investment skills have consistently ranked first.
年 平均 复利 报酬率 高达 29%
|||Lợi suất|
year|average|compound interest|return rate|as high as
The average annual compound return rate reached as high as 29%.
由于 资产 规模 巨大
due to|assets|scale|huge
Due to the enormous asset scale
13 年 来
year|since
For 13 years
麦哲伦 买过 的 股票 高达 一万五千多 只
||||||hơn một万五千
Magellan|has bought|attributive marker|stocks|as high as|over fifteen thousand|only
Magellan has bought more than 15,000 stocks
其中 很多 股票 买过 很多次
among them|many|stocks|have bought|many times
Many of these stocks have been bought multiple times
赢得 了 不管 什么 股票 都 喜欢 的 名声
||||cổ phiếu||||
win|past tense marker|no matter|what|stocks|all|like|attributive marker|reputation
It has earned a reputation for liking any stock.
1990年
year
1990
彼得 林奇 退休 开始 总结 自己 的 投资 经验
Peter|Lynch|retired|began|summarize|own|attributive marker|investment|experience
Peter Lynch retired and began summarizing his investment experiences.
陆续 写 了 彼得 林奇 的 成功 投资
successively|write|past tense marker|Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|successful|investment
He successively wrote books such as 'Peter Lynch's Successful Investments'.
战胜 华尔街 学以 致富 等 书 轰动 了 华尔街
||học để||||||
defeat|Wall Street|learn to|get rich|etc|books|sensationalize|past tense marker|Wall Street
'Beating Wall Street' and 'Learn to Get Rich' caused a sensation on Wall Street.
其实
actually
In fact,
彼得 林奇 的 成功 投资 最 重要 的 一条 准则
Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|success|investment|most|important|attributive marker|one|rule
Peter Lynch's most important rule for successful investing
就是 告诉 那些 业余 的 投资者
just|tell|those|amateur|attributive marker|investors
is to tell those amateur investors
千万 不要 听信 任何 专家 的 投资 建议
absolutely|do not|believe|any|expert|attributive marker|investment|advice
not to trust any expert's investment advice
20 年 的 从业 经验
years|attributive marker|professional|experience
20 years of experience in the industry
使 他 确信 任何 一位 普普通通 的 业余 投资者
make|him|convinced|any|one|ordinary|attributive marker|amateur|investor
has convinced him that any ordinary amateur investor
只要 动用 3% 的 这里
as long as|use|attributive marker|here
As long as 3% of this is utilized.
那么 他 所选 的 股票 的 投资 回报
||được chọn|||||
then|he|selected|attributive marker|stocks|attributive marker|investment|return
Then the investment return of the stocks he chooses.
完全 可以 超过 华尔街 投资 专家 的 平均 业绩 水平
completely|can|exceed|Wall Street|investment|expert|attributive marker|average|performance|level
Can completely exceed the average performance level of Wall Street investment experts.
即使 不能 超过 这些 专家
even if|cannot|surpass|these|experts
Even if it cannot surpass these experts.
起码 也 会 同样 的 出色
at least|also|will|equally|attributive marker|outstanding
At least it will be equally outstanding.
那么
then
So
这 究竟 是 什么样 的 一本书
this|exactly|is|what kind of|attributive marker|a book
what kind of book is this
可以 让 全球 数以 百万 的 业余 投资者
can|allow|global|number in|millions|attributive marker|amateur|investors
that can be so highly regarded by millions of amateur investors worldwide
如此 的 推崇 的 今天
such|attributive marker|admiration|attributive marker|today
today?
我 就 来 和 你 一起 寻找 答案
I|just|come|and|you|together|search for|answer
I will seek the answer with you.
这 本 书 一 开始 呢
this|book|book|one|start|emphasis marker
This book starts with
就是 介绍 业余 投资者 的 优势
|||||lợi thế
just|introduce|amateur|investor|attributive marker|advantages
introducing the advantages of amateur investors.
不 听信 专家 的 投资 意见
|tin tưởng||||
not|believe|expert|attributive marker|investment|advice
Not trusting expert investment advice
是 因为 专家 可能 是 错 的
is|because|expert|may|be|wrong|attributive marker
is because experts can be wrong.
你 不 确定 专家 对 股票 的 看法
you|not|sure|expert|about|stock|attributive marker|opinion
You are not sure about the expert's view on stocks.
什么 时候 会 改变
what|time|will|change
When will it change?
而 你 本身 却 拥有 更好 的 信息 来源
but|you|itself|however|have|better|attributive marker|information|source
And you yourself have better sources of information.
先 留意到 身边 的 现象 或者 是 信息
first|notice|around|attributive marker|phenomenon|or|is|information
First, pay attention to the phenomena or information around you.
一般 而言 呢
generally|speaking|emphasis marker
Generally speaking,
当 你 没有 专业 的 技术 指导
when|you|do not have|professional|attributive marker|technical|guidance
when you do not have professional technical guidance.
就 不会 选择 你 不 了解 的 股票
just|will not|choose|you|not|understand|attributive marker|stocks
You won't choose stocks that you don't understand.
相反 的 拥有 专业 的 投资 知识
opposite|attributive marker|possess|professional|attributive marker|investment|knowledge
On the contrary, having professional investment knowledge.
有时候 反而 会 有 滞后性
sometimes|on the contrary|will|have|lagging effect
Sometimes it can actually have a lag.
作为 业余 投资者
as|amateur|investor
As an amateur investor.
那么 该 如何 选择 投资 公司 呢
so|should|how|choose|investment|company|question marker
So how should one choose an investment company?
彼得 林奇 给出 了 三条 建议
Peter|Lynch|gave|past tense marker|three|suggestions
Peter Lynch gave three pieces of advice.
第一
first
First,
业余 投资者 要 尽可能 的 满足 自己 熟悉 的 公司 的 股票
amateur|investor|need|as much as possible|attributive marker|satisfy|oneself|familiar|attributive marker|company|attributive marker|stocks
amateur investors should invest in stocks of companies they are familiar with as much as possible.
不要 买入 自己 根本 不 了解 的 公司
do not|buy|oneself|at all|not|understand|attributive marker|company
Do not buy stocks of companies you do not understand at all.
因为 只有 对 某个 公司 了解 很深 的时候
because|only|towards|certain|company|understand|deeply|when
Because only when you have a deep understanding of a company...
投资者 才 会 肯定 买入 的 股票 是 能 赚钱 的
investor|only|will|definitely|buy|attributive marker|stocks|is|can|make money|attributive marker
Investors will only definitely buy stocks that can make money.
但是 股票 投资 没有 稳赚 不 赔 的 投资 股票 前 必须 明白 赔率
but|stock|investment|no|guaranteed profit|not|lose|attributive marker|investment|stock|before|must|understand|odds
However, stock investment does not guarantee profit; one must understand the odds before investing.
这个 概念 把握 大多 投入 钱 把握 小 少 投钱
|||||||Ít||
this|concept|grasp|mostly|invest|money|grasp|small|few|invest money
This concept means that most of the money invested should be large, while the smaller amounts should be less.
这 里面 其实 也 有 一个 安全 边际 的问题
this|inside|actually|also|have|one|safety|margin|problem
There is actually also a question of safety margin involved.
无论 如何
no matter 如何|how
Regardless of the situation.
不能 满仓 一只 股 要 留有 足够 的 安全 边际
|||cổ phiếu||||||
cannot|fully invested|one|stock|need to|leave|enough|attributive marker|safety|margin
You cannot have a full position in one stock; you must leave enough safety margin.
第二条 股市 几百年 来 总体 上 是 大牛市
second|stock market|hundreds of years|since|overall|on|is|bull market
The second point is that the stock market has generally been in a bull market for hundreds of years.
从 历史 的 发展 来看
from|history|attributive marker|development|to look at
From the perspective of historical development,
理想 的 情况 下
ideal|attributive marker|situation|under
in an ideal situation,
只要 你 持股 时间 足够 长
as long as|you|hold shares|time|enough|long
as long as you hold the stock for a long enough time.
赚钱 的 概率 就 越 大
make money|attributive marker|probability|then|more|big
The probability of making money is greater.
如果 能 买入 指数
if|can|buy|index
If you can buy the index.
那么 就 会 百分之百 的 赚钱
then|just|will|one hundred percent|attributive marker|make money
Then you will make money one hundred percent.
这 一段
this|one segment
This section.
为了 加深 理解
in order to|deepen|understanding
To deepen understanding.
咱们 来 对比 一下
we|come|compare|一下
Let's compare.
与 股市 相反 的 赌场
with|stock market|opposite|attributive marker|casino
The casino, in contrast to the stock market.
赌场 长时间 下来
casino|long time|down
Over a long period, the casino.
庄家 肯定 是 赢 的
dealer|definitely|is|win|emphasis marker
The house is definitely winning.
赌徒 肯定 是 输 的
|||thua|
gambler|definitely|is|lose|emphasis marker
The gambler is definitely losing.
以 赌博 的 心态 炒股
with|gambling|attributive marker|mindset|speculate in stocks
Trading stocks with a gambling mentality
股市 就是 你 的 赌局
stock market|is|your|attributive marker|gambling game
The stock market is your gambling table
长时间 的话 肯定 会 输
long time|if|definitely|will|lose
If you do it for a long time, you will definitely lose
但是 以 投资 的 心态 来 炒股
but|with|investment|attributive marker|mindset|to|speculate in stocks
But if you trade stocks with an investment mentality
股市 就是 你 的 工具
stock market|is|you|attributive marker|tool
The stock market is your tool
长时间 下来 肯定 是 赚 的
long time|down|definitely|is|earn|emphasis marker
Over a long period of time, it is definitely profitable.
第三
third
Thirdly,
要 靠 自身 的 逻辑 和 常识 去 选择 股票
need|rely on|oneself|attributive marker|logic|and|common sense|to|choose|stocks
one must rely on their own logic and common sense to choose stocks.
这样 的话 可以 避免 很多 雷区
this way|if you say so|can|avoid|many|pitfalls
This way, many pitfalls can be avoided.
比如说 当年 的 中 石油 巨大 的 市值 占据 了 当年 GDP 的 两成
for example|that year|attributive marker|among|oil|huge|attributive marker|market value|occupied|past tense marker|that year|GDP|attributive marker|20%
For example, the huge market value of PetroChina accounted for 20% of that year's GDP.
很 明显 的 高 价格 居然 有人 买入
very|obvious|attributive marker|high|price|unexpectedly|someone|buy in
It's obvious that someone is buying at such a high price.
这个 时候 买入 相当于 从 一百 层楼 往下 跳
this|time|buy in|equivalent to|from|one hundred|floors|downwards|jump
Buying at this time is equivalent to jumping down from a hundred floors.
还 指望 着 空气 能够 支撑 住
still|hope|ongoing action marker|air|can|support|up
And hoping that the air can support you.
她 及时 用 常识 稍微 想 一下
||||một chút||
she|timely|use|common sense|slightly|think|for a moment
She should use common sense and think a little.
就 可以 避免 中 石油 这个 蓝筹
just|can|avoid|among|oil|this|blue chip
Then she can avoid getting into PetroChina, this blue chip.
总之 呢
in short|emphasis marker
In conclusion,
这 就 像是 买入 商品 一样
this|just|like|buy|goods|the same
this is just like buying a product.
如果 你 的 常识 告诉 你 这件 东西 物美价廉
if|you|attributive marker|common sense|tell|you|this|thing|good quality and low price
If your common sense tells you that this item is good value for money,
那么 就 可以 买入 了
then|just|can|buy in|emphasis marker
then you can go ahead and buy it.
就 像 你 不 需要 知道 通讯 原理 就 可以 打电话 一样
just|like|you|not|need|know|communication|principle|just|can|make a phone call|the same
It's like you don't need to know the principles of communication to make a phone call.
很多 人 认为 应该 彻底 的 了解 公司 的 所有 情况
many|people|believe|should|thoroughly|attributive marker|understand|company|attributive marker|all|situations
Many people believe that one should thoroughly understand all aspects of a company.
才能 买入 一家 公司 的 股票
can|buy|one|company|attributive marker|stock
Only then can one buy shares of a company.
这种 想法 其实 也 是 错误 的
this kind of|idea|actually|also|is|wrong|attributive marker
This idea is actually also wrong.
因为 公司 是 一个 复杂 的 事物
because|company|is|one|complex|attributive marker|thing
Because a company is a complex entity.
是 一个 认知 的 黑洞
is|one|cognitive|attributive marker|black hole
It is a cognitive black hole.
在 怎么 花 时间 下
at|how|spend|time|down
How to spend time?
功夫 也 是 无法 彻底 了解 一下 公司 的
kung fu|also|is|unable to|thoroughly|understand|a bit|company|attributive marker
No matter how much effort is put in, it is impossible to fully understand a company.
这 就 和 巴菲特 的 理念 不同
this|just|and|Buffett|attributive marker|philosophy|different
This is different from Buffett's philosophy.
巴菲特 认为
Buffett|believes
Buffett believes that
应该 彻底 的 了解 一家 公司 才能 买入 它 的 股票
should|thoroughly|attributive marker|understand|one|company|can only|buy|it|attributive marker|stock
one should fully understand a company before buying its stock.
当然
of course
Of course
巴菲特 也 是 一直 这么 做 的
Buffett|also|is|always|this way|do|emphasis marker
Buffett has always done this too
但是 巴菲特
but|Buffett
But Buffett
他 有着 巨大 的 资源 和 管理层 有着 不 一般 的 关系
he|has|huge|attributive marker|resources|and|management|has|not|ordinary|attributive marker|relationships
He has enormous resources and an extraordinary relationship with the management
所以 呢
so|emphasis marker
So
他 可以 做到 完完全全 的 了解
he|can|achieve|completely|attributive marker|understanding
He can achieve a complete understanding.
一家 公司 做到 长期 持股 不 动
one|company|achieve|long-term|holding shares|not|move
A company can hold shares for the long term without moving.
但是 你 作为 一般 的 散户
but|you|as|general|attributive marker|retail investor
However, as an ordinary retail investor,
不管 是 智力 上 还是 人脉关系 上 都 没有 巴菲特 这样 的 资源
no matter|is|intelligence|on|or|connections|on|all|do not have|Buffett|such|attributive marker|resources
you do not have the resources like Buffett, whether in terms of intelligence or connections.
因此 也 做 不到 巴菲特 那样
therefore|also|do|not reach|Buffett|like that
Therefore, you cannot achieve what Buffett does.
但 散户 也 有 自己 的 优势
but|retail investors|also|have|their own|attributive marker|advantages
But retail investors also have their own advantages.
散户 的 优势 就是 买卖 自由
retail investors|attributive marker|advantage|is|buying and selling|freedom
The advantage of retail investors is the freedom to buy and sell.
经营不善 的 时候 就 可以 立刻 卖出 股票 就 走
poor management|attributive marker|time|then|can|immediately|sell|stocks|then|leave
When management is poor, they can immediately sell their stocks and leave.
所以 呢
so|emphasis marker
So,
公司 经营 状况 的 好坏 可以 通过 最 基础 的 财务 数据
company|operation|condition|attributive marker|good or bad|can|through|most|basic|attributive marker|financial|data
the good or bad condition of a company's operations can be assessed through the most basic financial data.
反映 财务数据 其实 就 已经 能够 达到 指导 股票 买卖 的 程度 了
||||||||giao dịch cổ phiếu||||
reflect|financial data|actually|just|already|be able to|reach|guide|stock|trading|attributive marker|level|emphasis marker
Reflecting financial data can already reach the level of guiding stock trading.
所以 一定 要 平衡
so|definitely|need to|balance
So it is important to maintain balance.
不要 毫无 止境 的 去 研究 公司 的 基本面
||không có giới hạn||||||
do not|without|limit|attributive marker|to|research|company|attributive marker|fundamentals
Do not endlessly research the fundamentals of a company.
比德 针对 业余 投资者 如何 选择 合适 的 股票
Biden||||||||
Bide|targeting|amateur|investors|how|to choose|suitable|attributive marker|stocks
Peter has advice for amateur investors on how to choose suitable stocks.
我们 总结 了 四点 第一 呢
we|summarize|past tense marker|four points|first|emphasis marker
We have summarized four points, the first one is.
不要 高估 专业 投资者 的 智慧 和 技巧
do not|overestimate|professional|investor|attributive marker|wisdom|and|skills
Do not overestimate the wisdom and skills of professional investors.
要 充分 的 利用 自己 已知 的 信息 和 知识
need|fully|attributive marker|utilize|oneself|known|attributive marker|information|and|knowledge
Make full use of the information and knowledge you already have.
一般 业余 投资者 比 专业 投资者
general|amateur|investor|than|professional|investor
Generally, amateur investors understand local excellent listed companies and products earlier than professional investors.
更 早 的 了解 了 当地 优秀 的 上市公司 以及 产品
more|early|attributive marker|understand|past tense marker|local|excellent|attributive marker|listed companies|and|products
Second.
第二
second
寻找 尚未 被 发现 和 证实 的 投资 机会
tìm kiếm||||||||
seek|not yet|be|discovered|and|verified|attributive marker|investment|opportunity
Looking for investment opportunities that have not yet been discovered and verified.
你 投资 的 是 公司
you|invest|attributive marker|is|company
What you are investing in is the company.
而 不是 股市
but|not|stock market
Not the stock market.
第三
third
Thirdly,
持续 关注 你 所 持有 股票 的 公司 就 像 一场 永不 结束 的 游戏
||||||||||trận đấu||||
continuous|attention|you|that|hold|stocks|attributive marker|company|just|like|one|never|end|attributive marker|game
Continuously paying attention to the companies of the stocks you hold is like a game that never ends.
第四 并 不是 每个 人 都 适合 于 股票 投资
fourth|not|is not|every|person|all|suitable|for|stock|investment
Fourth, not everyone is suitable for stock investment.
也 并 不是 每个 人 一生 中 的 每个 阶段 都 适合 于 股票 投资
also|not|is not|every|person|lifetime|in|attributive marker|every|stage|all|suitable|for|stock|investment
Also, not every stage of a person's life is suitable for stock investment.
拥有 一种 与众不同 的 优势
to have|one kind of|unique|attributive marker|advantage
Having a unique advantage.
将 帮助 你 在 股票 上 赚钱
will|help|you|on|stock|on|make money
Will help you make money in stocks.
在 股票市场 上
at|stock market|on
In the stock market.
一鸟 在手 胜过 十鸟
một con chim|||Mười chim
one bird|in hand|is better than|ten birds
A bird in the hand is worth more than ten in the bush.
在 林 彼得 林奇 在 书 中 一再 的 强调 不 做 调研 的 投资
at|Lin|Peter|Lynch|in|book|in|repeatedly|attributive marker|emphasize|not|do|research|attributive marker|investment
In his book, Peter Lynch repeatedly emphasizes not to invest without research.
就 像是 不 开牌 就 玩 梭哈 扑克牌 一样 危险
|||Lật bài|||tất tay|||
just|like|not|reveal cards|then|play|all-in|poker|the same|dangerous
It's as dangerous as playing poker without showing your cards.
所以 在 选择 公司 股票 中 要 独立 思考
so|in|choose|company|stock|in|need to|independently|think
Therefore, when choosing company stocks, one must think independently.
不要 人云亦云
do not|to repeat others' opinions
Do not follow the crowd.
随 大流
follow|the crowd
Go with the flow.
要 注意 产品 对 公司 的 净利润 影响 有 多大
need|pay attention to|product|to|company|attributive marker|net profit|impact|have|how big
Pay attention to how much the product affects the company's net profit.
公司 越大
company|the bigger
The larger the company,
涨幅 越小
the smaller the increase.
不要 因为 别人 说 这 只 股票 已经 涨 的 很 高 了
do not|because|others|say|this|only|stock|already|rise|attributive marker|very|high|emphasis marker
Don't be swayed by others saying that this stock has already risen very high.
就 卖出 要 有 耐心
just|sell out|need|have|patience
Selling requires patience.
当然 了
of course|emphasis marker
Of course.
在 股票 的 交易 中 没有 绝对 的 事
in|stock|attributive marker|trading|in|there is no|absolute|attributive marker|thing
In stock trading, nothing is absolute.
彼得 林奇 阐述 了 不同 类型 的 股票 卖出 的 法则 其实 是 不一样 的
Peter|Lynch|explained|past tense marker|different|types|attributive marker|stocks|selling|attributive marker|rules|actually|is|not the same|attributive marker
Peter Lynch explained that the rules for selling different types of stocks are actually different.
比如说 对于 大笨象 类型 的 企业 股价 上涨 30%
||đại công ty|||||
for example|regarding|big dumb elephant|type|attributive marker|enterprise|stock price|rise
For example, for a 'big elephant' type of company, the stock price rises by 30%.
市盈率 比较 高 的时候 就 应该 抛售
price-to-earnings ratio|relatively|high|when|then|should|sell off
When the price-to-earnings ratio is relatively high, one should sell.
但 对于 想象力 十分 巨大 的 快速 增长 型 股票
but|regarding|imagination|very|huge|attributive marker|rapid|growth|type|stocks
But for fast-growing stocks with immense imagination,
只要 扩张 还 在 继续
as long as|expansion|still|continue|continue
as long as the expansion is still ongoing,
基本面 没有 恶化 就 不 应该 炮手
fundamentals|not|worsen|then|not|should|shoot
and the fundamentals have not deteriorated, one should not sell.
绝对 不能 因为 市盈率 变得 高耸入云 就 跑 手
absolutely|cannot|because|price-to-earnings ratio|become|sky-high|then|run|away
One absolutely cannot sell just because the price-to-earnings ratio has skyrocketed.
不管 什么 类型 的 股票
no matter|what|type|attributive marker|stock
No matter what type of stock
只要 基本面 发生 恶化 就 应该 抛售
as long as|fundamentals|happen|deteriorate|then|should|sell off
as long as the fundamentals deteriorate, it should be sold.
不要 相信 别人 对 宏观经济 的 分析 得出 股价 涨跌 的 预测
do not|believe|others|regarding|macroeconomics|attributive marker|analysis|derive|stock price|fluctuations|attributive marker|prediction
Do not believe others' analyses of the macro economy to predict stock price fluctuations.
因为 宏观经济 的 预测 对 股价 没有 一点 关系 或者 更 准确 的 说
because|macroeconomics|attributive marker|prediction|to|stock price|have no|any|relationship|or|more|accurate|attributive marker|say
Because macroeconomic predictions have no relation to stock prices, or more accurately said,
宏观经济 和 股票 涨幅 的 关系 没有 密切 到
macroeconomics|and|stock|increase rate|attributive marker|relationship|not|close|to
the relationship between the macro economy and stock price increases is not close.
可以 指导 股民 进行 股票 买卖 盈利 的 底部
can|guide|stock investors|conduct|stocks|trading|profit|attributive marker|bottom
Can guide stock investors in stock trading for profit at the bottom.
股票 的 涨跌 一定 是 有 简单 的 逻辑 驱动 的 以上 呢
The rise and fall of stocks must be driven by simple logic.
就是 彼得 林奇 对于 业余 投资者 的 一些 建议
just|Peter|Lynch|for|amateur|investors|attributive marker|some|advice
These are some suggestions from Peter Lynch for amateur investors.
说完 了 这些 我们 再 来 看看 彼得 林奇 自己 有 哪 一些 投资 的 技巧
after saying|emphasis marker|these|we|again|come|take a look|Peter|Lynch|himself|has|which|some|investment|attributive marker|skills
Having said that, let's take a look at some of the investment techniques that Peter Lynch himself has.
彼得 林奇 的 投资 思想 里 有 一个 很 重要 的 理念 贯穿 始终
Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|investment|philosophy|in|has|one|very|important|attributive marker|concept|runs through|throughout
There is a very important concept that runs through Peter Lynch's investment philosophy.
他 认为
he|thinks
He thinks
机构 没有 买入 的 绩优股 会 给 你 惊喜
||||cổ phiếu tốt||||
institution|not have|buy|attributive marker|blue-chip stocks|will|give|you|surprise
that institutions not buying quality stocks will surprise you
机构 过量 持有 媒体 不断 吹捧 这家 公司 的 前景
institution|excessive|hold|media|continuously|praise|this|company|attributive marker|prospects
Institutions excessively holding media constantly praise this company's prospects
就是 卖出 的 时候 了
just|sell|attributive marker|time|emphasis marker
It's time to sell
这个 思想 有 一点 歪门邪道 的 感觉
this|thought|has|a bit|unorthodox|attributive marker|feeling
This idea feels a bit off the beaten path
因为 主流 的 巴菲特 价值 投资 不会 去 关注 机构 持有 的 情况
because|mainstream|attributive marker|Buffett|value|investment|will not|go to|pay attention to|institution|holdings|attributive marker|situation
Because mainstream Buffett value investing will not pay attention to the situation of institutional holdings.
因为 公司 的 盈利 能力 决定 公司 的 股价 机构
because|company|attributive marker|profit|ability|determine|company|attributive marker|stock price|institution
Because a company's profitability determines the company's stock price.
持有 并 不能 影响 公司 的 盈利 能力
hold|and|cannot|affect|company|attributive marker|profit|ability
Institutional holdings cannot affect a company's profitability.
这 可以 说 是 领取 了 一个 小 窍门
this|can|say|is|receive|past tense marker|one|small|tip
This can be said to be a small tip.
无独有偶
there is no lack of coincidence
Coincidentally.
欧 奈尔 也 发现 过 这样 的 买卖 技巧
Europe|Nair|also|discover|past tense marker|such|attributive marker|trading|skills
O'Neal has also discovered such trading techniques.
机构 过量 持有 的 股票 应该 卖出
institution|excessive|hold|attributive marker|stocks|should|sell out
Stocks that are overly held by institutions should be sold.
分析 原因 也 很 简单
analyze|reason|also|very|simple
The reason for this is quite simple.
机构 是 资本 市场 对 股票 需求量 大 的 群体
institution|is|capital|market|towards|stocks|demand|large|attributive marker|group
Institutions are a group with a large demand for stocks in the capital market.
所以 机构 的 买入 能够 推升 股价
so|institution|attributive marker|buying|can|boost|stock price
Therefore, institutional buying can drive up stock prices.
但是 当过 多 的 机构 入住 的时候
but|have been|many|attributive marker|institutions|settle in|when
However, when too many institutions settle in
机构 如果 没有 继续 推升 股价 的话
institution|if|do not|continue|push up|stock price|in that case
If the institutions do not continue to push up the stock price
股价 自然 就 会 回落
stock price|naturally|then|will|fall back
The stock price will naturally fall back
当然
of course
Of course
当 股价 高耸入云
when|stock price|sky-high
When the stock price is sky-high
没有 多少 基本面 支撑 的 时候
no|much|fundamental|support|attributive marker|time
When there is not much fundamental support
会 是 更 大 的 回落
will|is|more|big|attributive marker|pullback
there will be a larger pullback
林奇 最 喜欢 的 就是 业务
|||||doanh nghiệp
Lin Qi|most|like|attributive marker|is|business
What Lynch likes the most is the business
简单 到 傻瓜 都 能 经营 的 公司 领取 喜欢 的 股票
simple|to|fool|all|can|operate|attributive marker|company|receive|like|attributive marker|stocks
Companies that are simple enough for a fool to run and receive the stocks they like
是 公司 名字 乏味 的 可笑 的
is|company|name|boring|attributive marker|ridiculous|attributive marker
are companies with boring and ridiculous names
甚至 是 公司 业务 枯燥 的 令人 厌恶 的 原因 有 两点
even|is|company|business|dull|attributive marker|make people|disgusted|attributive marker|reason|have|two points
There are two reasons why even the company's business is boring and detestable.
第一个 原因 是 因为 这样 的 公司 股票
first|reason|is|because|such|attributive marker|company|stock
The first reason is that such company stocks.
华尔街 不 追踪 机构 不 持股 是 处于 零增长 的 行业
|||||||ở trong|Không tăng||
Wall Street|not|track|institutions|not|hold shares|is|in|zero growth|attributive marker|industry
Wall Street does not track them, and institutions do not hold shares because they are in a zero-growth industry.
业务 简单 的 公司 其实 本质 上 是 有 优势 的
Companies with simple businesses actually have inherent advantages.
甚至 可以 上升 到 哲学 高度 来 谈 这样 的 一个 优势
||tăng lên|||||||||
even|can|rise|to|philosophy|height|to|talk|such|attributive marker|one|advantage
This advantage can even be elevated to a philosophical level.
这 就 跟 科学 研究 的 规律 一样 简单
this|just|with|science|research|attributive marker|rule|the same|simple
This is as simple as the laws of scientific research.
既 合理
both|reasonable
It is reasonable.
科学界 广泛 认可 的 奥卡姆 剃刀 原理 认为
scientific community|widely|accepted|attributive marker|Occam|razor|principle|believes
The widely recognized principle of Occam's Razor in the scientific community states that
如果 事件 发生 的 原因 有 很多种 选项
if|event|happen|attributive marker|reason|have|many kinds|options
if there are many options for the cause of an event,
那么 最 简单 的 那个 原因 可能 就是 最 本质 的 原因
then|most|simple|attributive marker|that|reason|possibly|is|most|essential|attributive marker|reason
then the simplest one may be the most fundamental cause.
从 这个 角度 来 讲
from|this|angle|to|speak
From this perspective
拥有 简单 业务 的 公司 才 是 符合 自然 规律 的 公司
own|simple|business|attributive marker|company|only|is|conform to|natural|law|attributive marker|company
Companies with simple businesses are the ones that align with natural laws
最终 能够 茁壮 成长
ultimately|able to|robustly|grow
Ultimately able to thrive
因为 简单 就是 他 的 生命 里
because|simple|is|his|attributive marker|life|in
Because simplicity is in their life
第二个 原因 是
second|reason|is
The second reason is
林奇 认为 这种 简单 乏味 甚至 令人 厌恶 的 业务 型 公司
Lynch|believes|this kind of|simple|boring|even|makes people|disgusted|attributive marker|business|type|company
Lynch believes that this type of simple, boring, and even repulsive business model company
不会 引来 华尔街 的 注意
will not|attract|Wall Street|attributive marker|attention
will not attract the attention of Wall Street.
所以 一般 来说 股价 会 很 便宜
so|generally|speaking|stock price|will|very|cheap
So generally speaking, the stock price will be very cheap.
而且 这样 的 公司
moreover|such|attributive marker|company
Moreover, such companies
同样 也 不会 引来 竞争对手 争抢 他 的 业务
the same|also|will not|attract|competitors|fight for|his|attributive marker|business
also will not attract competitors to fight for their business.
所以 呢
so|emphasis marker
So, you know.
它 可以 持续 的 保持 快速 增长
it|can|continuously|attributive marker|maintain|rapid|growth
It can continue to maintain rapid growth.
比如说 瓶盖 封口 公司 处理 超市 优惠券 的 公司 等等
for example|bottle cap|seal|company|handle|supermarket|coupon|attributive marker|company|etc
For example, bottle cap sealing companies, companies that handle supermarket coupons, etc.
这些 公司 很 难 让 人 想象 能够 快速 的 赚 到 大钱
these|companies|very|difficult|make|people|imagine|able to|quickly|attributive marker|earn|to|big money
These companies are hard to imagine making a lot of money quickly.
所以 华尔街 也 不会 注意 这 类 公司
so|Wall Street|also|will not|pay attention to|this|type|company
So Wall Street won't pay attention to these types of companies.
甚至 在 实体 的 商业活动 中
even|in|physical|attributive marker|business activities|in
Even in physical business activities
潜在 的 竞争者 也 有 可能 不会 注意 到
potential|attributive marker|competitor|also|have|possibility|might not|pay attention to|to
Potential competitors may also not notice
总的来说
generally speaking
Overall
这样 的 公司 可以 带来 两项 好处
such|attributive marker|company|can|bring|two|benefits
Such companies can bring two benefits
首先 呢
first|emphasis marker
First of all
是 华尔街 没有 注意 到 他 公司 股价 的 同时 呢
is|Wall Street|did not|pay attention to|to|his|company|stock price|attributive marker|at the same time|emphasis marker
It is that Wall Street did not pay attention to his company's stock price at the same time.
潜在 的 竞争对手 没有 注意 他
potential|attributive marker|competitors|did not|pay attention to|him
Potential competitors did not notice him.
所以 不会 引起 竞争 公司 的 业绩
||gây ra||||
so|will not|cause|competition|company|attributive marker|performance
So it will not attract the performance of competing companies.
一般 来说 比较 好
generally|speaking|relatively|good
Generally speaking, it is relatively good.
这 又 是 一个 彼得 林奇 的 歪门 斜道
|||||||đường tắt|đường dốc
this|again|is|one|Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|crooked way|path
This is another one of Peter Lynch's unconventional methods.
因为 这 又 和 巴菲特 的 价值 投资 正统 不 相符
because|this|again|and|Buffett|attributive marker|value|investment|orthodox|not|match
Because this does not align with Buffett's orthodox value investing.
彼得 林奇 在 判断 一家 公司 是否 收益 的 时候 有 三个 维度
Peter|Lynch|at|judge|one|company|whether|profitable|attributive marker|time|have|three|dimensions
Peter Lynch has three dimensions when judging whether a company is profitable.
首先 呢
first|emphasis marker
First,
是 看 削减 成本
is|to see|to cut|costs
is to look at cost reduction.
提高 售价
increase|selling price
Increase selling prices.
第二点 是 看 是否 可以 开拓 市场
second point|is|see|whether|can|expand|market
The second point is to see if it is possible to expand the market.
在 原油 市场 上 销售 更 多 的 产品
at|crude oil|market|on|sell|more|many|attributive marker|products
To sell more products in the crude oil market.
第三点 的 市 公司 是否 可以 重振 关闭 或 剥离 亏损 业务
|||||||đóng cửa||||
third point|attributive marker|market|company|whether|can|revive|close|or|divest|loss|business
The third point is whether the company can revive closed or divested loss-making businesses.
根据 这些 要点
according to|these|key points
Based on these key points,
把 公司 的 股票 分为 五 大类
take|company|attributive marker|stocks|divide into|five|categories
the company's stocks are divided into five major categories.
第一类 是 缓慢 增长 型 的 公司 股票
|||tăng trưởng||||
first type|is|slow|growth|type|attributive marker|company|stock
The first category is stocks of companies with slow growth.
定期 慷慨 的 支付 股息
regular|generous|attributive marker|pay|dividends
They regularly pay generous dividends.
比如说 已经 达到 事业 巅峰 的 大 企业
for example|already|reach|career|peak|attributive marker|large|enterprise
For example, large enterprises that have already reached the peak of their careers.
电力 企业
doanh nghiệp điện lực|
electricity|enterprise
Electric power companies.
钢铁行业 等等
The steel industry, etc.
第二类 是 稳定 增长 型 的 公司
second type|is|stable|growth|type|attributive marker|company
The second type is stable growth companies.
市值 规模 非常 庞大
market value|scale|very|huge
They have a very large market capitalization.
比如说
for example
For example,
可口可乐
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola,
宝洁 等等
Procter & Gamble|etc
Procter & Gamble, etc.
第三类 是 快速增长 型 的 公司 规模 小
third category|is|rapid growth|type|attributive marker|company|scale|small
The third type is small-sized companies with rapid growth.
新 成立 不久 成长性 强
new|established|not long ago|growth potential|strong
They are newly established and have strong growth potential.
比如 说
for example|say
For example,
快餐 行业
fast food|industry
the fast food industry,
百货 零售业 等等
department store|retail industry|etc
department retail industry, etc.
第四类 呢
fourth category|emphasis marker
The fourth type is
是 周期性 公司
is|periodic|company
cyclical companies.
你 必须 能够 发现 公司 业务 衰退 或者 繁荣 的 早期 迹象
you|must|be able to|discover|company|business|decline|or|prosperity|attributive marker|early|signs
You must be able to detect early signs of business decline or prosperity.
比如 说
for example|say
For example,
钢铁
steel
steel.
航空
aviation
Aviation
铝业
ngành nhôm
aluminum industry
Aluminum industry
汽车 等等
car|etc
Automobiles, etc.
还有 呢
still have|emphasis marker
And also
就是 困境 反 转型 公司 股价
|khó khăn||||
just|predicament|reverse|transformation|company|stock price
It is the predicament of transforming companies' stock prices.
往往 非常 迅速 的 收复失地
often|very|quickly|attributive marker|regain lost territory
Often very quickly reclaiming lost ground.
投资 这 一类 公司 最大 的 好处 就 在于
investment|this|one type|company|biggest|attributive marker|benefit|just|lies in
The biggest benefit of investing in this type of company is that.
股票 的 上涨 和 下跌 与 整个 股市 涨跌 的 关联 程度 最小
stock|attributive marker|rise|and|fall|with|entire|stock market|fluctuations|attributive marker|correlation|degree|minimal
The rise and fall of stocks is least correlated with the overall market's ups and downs.
第五类 呢
loại thứ năm|
fifth category|emphasis marker
The fifth category is.
是 隐蔽 资产 公司
is|hidden|assets|company
Covert asset companies.
你 注意 专业 投资
you|pay attention to|professional|investment
You pay attention to professional investment.
没有 注意 到 的 价值 非同一般 的 资产 的 公司 要 抓住 这种 机会
not|pay attention to|to|attributive marker|value|extraordinary|attributive marker|asset|attributive marker|company|need to|seize|this kind of|opportunity
Companies with valuable assets that you haven't noticed should seize this opportunity.
需要 对 拥有 隐蔽 资产 的 公司 有着 实际 的 了解
need|about|have|hidden|assets|attributive marker|company|have|actual|attributive marker|understanding
It is necessary to have a practical understanding of companies with hidden assets.
一旦 清楚 了解 了 公司 隐蔽 资产 的 真正 价值
once|clearly|understand|past tense marker|company|hidden|assets|attributive marker|true|value
Once you clearly understand the true value of a company's hidden assets,
所 需要 做 的 就 只是 耐心 地 等待
what|need|do|attributive marker|just|only|patiently|adverbial marker|wait
all you need to do is patiently wait.
彼得 林奇 关于 选择 或者 不 选择 股票 也 有 几个 特点
Peter|Lynch|about|choice|or|not|choose|stocks|also|have|several|characteristics
Peter Lynch has several characteristics regarding choosing or not choosing stocks.
首先 呢
first|emphasis marker
First of all,
他 会 从 公司 的 名称 入手
he|will|from|company|attributive marker|name|start
he starts with the company's name.
名字 听 起来 枯燥乏味 的
name|sound|seem|dull and boring|attributive marker
Companies with names that sound dull or boring,
甚至 听 起来 可笑 的 公司 是 彼得 林奇 重点 关注 的 对象
even|listen|sound|ridiculous|attributive marker|company|is|Peter|Lynch|key|focus|attributive marker|target
or even companies that sound ridiculous, are the ones Peter Lynch focuses on.
其次 呢
secondly|emphasis marker
Secondly,
从 公司 的 业务 入手
from|company|attributive marker|business|start from
starting from the company's business,
厌恶 令人 厌恶 的 公司 往往 可以 避开 专业 投资者 的 关注
disgust|make people|disgust|attributive marker|company|often|can|avoid|professional|investors|attributive marker|attention
companies that are disliked often avoid the attention of professional investors.
所以 这种 公司 的 股票 也 是 彼得 林奇 的 首选
so|this kind of|company|attributive marker|stocks|also|is|Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|first choice
Therefore, the stocks of such companies are also Peter Lynch's first choice.
最后 一点
last|a little
Lastly,
市 公司 被 谣言 包围
city|company|by|rumors|surrounded
The company is surrounded by rumors.
并且 处于 一个 零增长 的 行业 中
and|in|a|zero growth|attributive marker|industry|in
And it is in a zero-growth industry.
这种 公司 的 股票 一般 不会 被 人们 重视
this kind of|company|attributive marker|stock|generally|will not|by|people|pay attention to
Stocks of such companies are generally not valued by people.
竞争 也 不是 很 激烈
competition|also|not|very|intense
Competition is also not very intense.
所以 这 类 股票 可以 重点 的 了解
so|this|type|stocks|can|focus|attributive marker|understand
So these types of stocks can be studied in depth.
很 容易 产生 黑马 股
very|easy|produce|dark horse|stock
It's easy to generate dark horse stocks.
同时 呢
at the same time|emphasis marker
At the same time,
彼得 林奇 也 有 避而不谈 的 股票 类型
||||tránh đề cập|||
Peter|Lynch|also|have|avoid talking about|attributive marker|stock|type
Peter Lynch also has types of stocks that he avoids discussing.
第一种 就是 热门 行业 热门 股票
first type|is|popular|industry|popular|stocks
The first type is popular industries and popular stocks.
这些 往往 容易 因为 热门 而 过分 地 被 高估
these|often|easily|because|popular|and|excessively|adverb marker|by|overestimate
These are often overly overvalued because they are popular.
第二种 呢
second type|emphasis marker
The second type is.
是 被 吹捧 为 下一个 的 公司
is|by|touted|as|next|attributive marker|company
It is touted as the next big company.
第三种 一般 完全 没有 根据 小道消息
third type|generally|completely|not have|according to|rumors
The third type generally has no basis in rumors.
但是 公司 创造 的 故事 却 很 离奇
but|company|create|attributive marker|story|however|very|bizarre
However, the stories created by the company are quite bizarre.
吸引 人 的 这种 公司
attract|people|attributive marker|this kind of|company
This kind of company is attractive.
往往 也 喜欢 将 自己 的 企业名称 搞 的 花里胡哨 的
Often, they also like to make their company names flashy.
第四种 呢
fourth type|emphasis marker
The fourth type is.
就是 过度 依赖 大 客户 的 供应商 股票
just|excessive|reliance|major|client|attributive marker|supplier|stocks
Suppliers who overly rely on large customers' stocks.
他们 很 被动
they|very|passive
They are very passive.
很 容易 因为 客户 的 意识 改变 而 酿成 灭顶之灾
|||||nhận thức||||
very|easy|because|customer|attributive marker|awareness|change|and|cause|catastrophe
They can easily suffer a disaster due to changes in the customer's awareness.
知道 了 彼得 林奇 选择 或者 是 不 选择 股票 的 几个 特点
know|emphasis marker|Peter|Lynch|choose|or|is|not|choose|stocks|attributive marker|several|characteristics
Know the characteristics of Peter Lynch's choices or non-choices in stocks.
我们 再 来 看 一看
we|again|come|look|once
Let's take another look.
彼得 林奇 是 如何 挑选 出 牛股 的
|||||cổ phiếu tốt||
Peter|Lynch|is|how|pick|out|bull stocks|attributive marker
How Peter Lynch picks out winning stocks.
彼得 林奇 说
Peter|Lynch|said
Peter Lynch said.
首先 要 了解 持股 公司 的 业务 情况
first|need|understand|shareholding|company|attributive marker|business|situation
First, you need to understand the business situation of the company you are holding.
弄 明白 持股 公司 属于 什么 类型
làm||||||
make|clear|shareholding|company|belong to|what|type
Understand what type of company the shares belong to.
这样 的 话 你 将 更 清楚 的 了解
this way|attributive marker|words|you|will|more|clearly|attributive marker|understand
This way, you will have a clearer understanding.
你 对 投资 回报 的 合理 期限 应该 是 多少
you|regarding|investment|return|attributive marker|reasonable|period|should|be|how much
What should be the reasonable time frame for your investment returns?
一定 要 记得 大 公司 的 股票 往往 是 涨幅 不会 太 大
definitely|must|remember|big|company|attributive marker|stock|often|is|increase|will not|too|large
Always remember that large company stocks often do not have significant price increases.
而 小 公司 的 股票 往往 涨幅 很 大
but|small|company|attributive marker|stock|often|increase rate|very|large
In contrast, small company stocks often have large price increases.
如果 你 在 预测 某 家 公司
if|you|at|predict|certain|company|company
If you are predicting that a certain company
能够 从 某 一 特定 的 产品 获利 的话
able to|from|certain|one|specific|attributive marker|product|profit|if
can profit from a specific product,
那么 你 应该 考虑 一下 公司 的 总 销售收入 规模
then|you|should|consider|a bit|company|attributive marker|total|sales revenue|scale
then you should consider the company's total sales revenue scale.
计算 一下 这种 产品 销售 收入 在 公司 总收入 中 所 占 的 比重
calculate|once|this kind of|product|sales|revenue|in|company|total revenue|among|that|occupy|attributive marker|proportion
Calculate the proportion of the sales revenue from this product in the company's total revenue.
寻找 那些 已经 盈利
search for|those|already|profitable
Look for those that are already profitable.
并且 事实 证明
and|fact|prove
And it turns out
他们 能够 在 其他 地方 复制 其 经营 理念
they|able to|in|other|places|replicate|their|business|philosophy
they are able to replicate their business philosophy in other places
并 可以 取得 成功 的 小 公司
and|can|achieve|success|attributive marker|small|company
and can achieve success as small companies
特别 是 要 小心 那些 年 收益 增长率 高达 50% 至 100% 的 公司
especially|is|need to|be careful|those|year|profit|growth rate|as high as|to|attributive marker|companies
Especially be cautious of those companies with annual growth rates of 50% to 100%.
一定 要 用 怀疑 的 眼光 进行 分析
definitely|must|use|doubt|attributive marker|perspective|conduct|analysis
You must analyze with a skeptical eye.
远离 那些 热门 行业 中 的 热门股
||||||cổ phiếu nóng
stay away from|those|popular|industry|in|attributive marker|popular stocks
Stay away from the popular stocks in those hot industries.
有些 股票 一旦 投资 成功 了
some|stocks|once|investment|successful|emphasis marker
Some stocks, once successfully invested in,
就 会 获得 巨大 的 回报
just|will|obtain|huge|attributive marker|reward
can yield huge returns.
但是 这种 股票 往往 只会 有 微小 的 成功 机会
but|this kind of|stock|often|only|have|tiny|attributive marker|success|opportunity
However, these stocks often only have a small chance of success.
冒险 投资 的 成功 概率 很 小
adventure|investment|attributive marker|success|probability|very|small
The probability of success in risky investments is very low.
所以 呢
so|emphasis marker
So,
在 公司 第一轮 业绩 上涨 的 时候
||vòng đầu tiên||||
at|company|first round|performance|rise|attributive marker|time
when the company's performance rises in the first round,
最好 不要 盲目 的 购入 等 一等
best|do not|blindly|attributive marker|purchase|wait|a while
it's best not to buy blindly, wait a bit,
看 一看 公司 的 扩张 计划 是否 有效
look|take a look|company|attributive marker|expansion|plan|whether|effective
and see if the company's expansion plan is effective,
再 做 决定 更加 稳妥
again|make|decision|more|prudent
then make a decision that is more prudent.
其次 呢
secondly|emphasis marker
Secondly,
把 股票 消息 和 提供 股票 消息 的 人 分开
separate stock news from the people who provide stock news.
不要 盲目 的 听信 任何人 的 股票 消息
|||tin theo||||
do not|blindly|attributive marker|believe|anyone|attributive marker|stock|news
Do not blindly trust anyone's stock news.
不管 提供 股票 消息 的 人 是 多么 的 聪明
no matter|provide|stock|news|attributive marker|person|is|how|attributive marker|smart
No matter how smart the person providing the stock news is,
多么 有钱
how|rich
or how wealthy they are.
上 一次 他 的 消息 是 多么 灵验
|||||||hiệu nghiệm
last|time|his|attributive marker|news|is|how|effective
How effective was his last message?
你 都 需要 擦亮 眼睛
you|all|need|polish|eyes
You need to keep your eyes peeled.
尽可能 的 投资
as much as possible|attributive marker|investment
Invest as much as possible.
那些 业务 简单 易懂
those|business|simple|easy to understand
Those businesses are simple and easy to understand.
枯燥 乏味
Nhàm chán|
dull|boring
Boring and tedious.
平凡 普通 不 受 青睐
ordinary|common|not|receive|favor
Ordinary, common, not favored.
并且 还 没有 引起 专业 投资者 兴趣 的 公司 的 股票 增长
and|still|not|attract|professional|investors|interest|attributive marker|company|attributive marker|stock|growth
And the stocks of companies that have not yet attracted the interest of professional investors are growing.
行业 中 增长速度 适中 的 公司 是 十分 理想 的 股票 投资 对象
industry|in|growth rate|moderate|attributive marker|company|is|very|ideal|attributive marker|stock|investment|target
Companies with moderate growth rates in the industry are very ideal stock investment targets.
当 购买 困境 中
||tình huống khó khăn|
when|purchase|dilemma|in
When buying in a predicament.
并且 股价 令人 沮丧 的 股票 的 时候
and|stock price|make people|frustrated|attributive marker|stock|attributive marker|time
And when the stock prices are disappointing.
要 寻找 财务状况 良好 的 公司
want|to find|financial condition|good|attributive marker|company
Look for companies with good financial conditions.
避开 银行 负债 沉重 的 公司
Tránh xa|||||
avoid|bank|debt|heavy|attributive marker|company
Avoid companies with heavy bank debts.
没有 债务 的 公司 根本 不 可能 破产
no|debt|attributive marker|company|fundamentally|not|possible|bankruptcy
Companies without debt cannot go bankrupt.
要 仔细 考虑 市盈率
need|carefully|consider|price-to-earnings ratio
Carefully consider the price-to-earnings ratio.
找到 公司 发展 的 主线
find|company|development|attributive marker|main line
Find the main line of the company's development.
根据 这个 主线
according to|this|main line
According to this main line
密切 的 关注 公司 的 发展
||quan tâm|||
close|attributive marker|attention|company|attributive marker|development
Closely monitor the company's development
寻找 一直 在 回购 自己 股票 的 公司
look for|continuously|at|buy back|own|stock|attributive marker|company
Look for companies that have been buying back their own stock
每周 至少 抽出 一个 小时 进行 投资 研究
|ít nhất||||||
every week|at least|set aside|one|hour|conduct|investment|research
Set aside at least one hour each week for investment research
一定 要 有 耐心 再 买入
definitely|need|have|patience|again|buy in
Be patient before buying in again
一只 新股 的 时候
one|new stock|attributive marker|time
When a new stock is issued
要 认真 分析 研究
need|seriously|analyze|study
it is important to analyze and study carefully
最后 公司 的 投资 价值 源于 收益
finally|company|attributive marker|investment|value|originates from|earnings
Ultimately, the investment value of the company comes from its earnings
如果 我们 能够 在 股市 由 涨 转 跌 之前 及时 脱身
|||||tăng|quay đầu giảm|||||
if|we|can|in|stock market|from|rise|turn|fall|before|timely|withdraw
If we can exit in time before the stock market turns from rising to falling
从而 避免 损失
thus|avoid|loss
we can avoid losses
那么 就 简直 太 棒了
so|just|simply|too|awesome
Then it's simply amazing.
但是 至今 为止 还 没有 任何人
but|until now|up to|still|no|anyone
However, up to now, no one has been able to accurately predict when the market will turn from rising to falling.
能够 准确 的 预测 出 市场 何时 会 由 涨 转 跌
||||||sẽ tăng|||||
able to|accurately|attributive marker|predict|out|market|when|will|from|rise|turn|fall
Peter Lynch believes that one should hold good companies for the long term, away from the market and stock commentary.
彼得 林奇 认为
Peter|Lynch|believes
应该 长期 持有 好 的 公司 远离 市场 和 股评
should|long-term|hold|good|attributive marker|company|stay away from|market|and|stock commentary
他 说
he|says
He said
没有 人 能够 比 我 更加 坚定 地 奉行 长期 投资
no|person|can|than|I|more|firmly|adverb marker|adhere to|long-term|investment
No one can adhere to long-term investment more firmly than I do
如果 像 查看 汽车 机油 那样
||||dầu máy|
if|like|check|car|engine oil|that way
If you check stock prices every six months like checking car oil
每 六个月 查看 一次 股票价格
every|six months|check|once|stock price
Then their investment process might be much easier
那么 他们 的 投资 过程 可能 会 轻松 得 多
then|they|attributive marker|investment|process|possibly|will|easily|degree marker|more
他 说
he|says
He said
我 的 选股 是 基于 古老 的 基本 原则
I|attributive marker|stock picking|is|based on|ancient|attributive marker|fundamental|principles
My stock selection is based on ancient fundamental principles
那 就是 一家 成功 的 上市 公司
that|is|one|successful|attributive marker|public|company
That is, a successful listed company
在 开拓 新 的 市场 时
in|develop|new|attributive marker|market|time
When exploring new markets
其 盈利 增长
của nó||
its|profit|growth
its profit growth
股价 也 相应 的 随之 上涨
stock price|also|correspondingly|attributive marker|accordingly|rise
The stock price will also rise accordingly.
或者 是 一家 深陷 困境 的 公司 经营 有 好转 时机
or|is|one|deeply trapped|predicament|attributive marker|company|operation|have|improvement|opportunity
Or when a company in deep trouble has a chance for improvement.
股价 也 会 上涨
stock price|also|will|rise
The stock price will also rise.
彼得 林奇 头 成长型 股票 的 时候 重点 是 看 它 的 市值 空间
|Peter Lynch||cổ phiếu||||||||||
Peter|Lynch|head|growth|stock|attributive marker|time|focus|is|look at|it|attributive marker|market value|space
When Peter Lynch focuses on growth stocks, the key is to look at its market capitalization space.
比如说 你 看到 一只 股票 有 千亿 市值 的 可能
for example|you|see|one|stock|have|one hundred billion|market value|attributive marker|possibility
For example, you see a stock with a market capitalization of a trillion.
那么 你 就 得 问 自己 这个 公司 需要 盈利
then|you|just|have to|ask|yourself|this|company|need|profit
Then you have to ask yourself how much profit this company needs to support a market value of one trillion.
多少 才能 支撑 起 千亿 的 市值
how much|can be able to|support|start establish|hundred billion|attributive marker|market value
How much profit is needed to sustain a market value of one trillion?
投资者 以 过 高 的 价格 买入 优秀 公司 的 股票
|với giá cao|||||xuất sắc||||
investor|at|excessively|high|attributive marker|price|buy|excellent|company|attributive marker|stock
Investors buying stocks of excellent companies at excessively high prices.
也 会 变成 高风险 的 投资
also|will|become|high risk|attributive marker|investment
Can also become high-risk investments.
对于 市盈率 彼得 林奇 告诫
regarding|price-to-earnings ratio|Peter|Lynch|advised
Regarding the price-to-earnings ratio, Peter Lynch advises.
千万 不要 买入 市盈率 特别 高 的 股票
absolutely|do not|buy|price-to-earnings ratio|especially|high|attributive marker|stocks
Never buy stocks with particularly high price-to-earnings ratios.
只要 坚决 不 购买 市盈率 特别 高 的 股票
as long as|resolutely|not|buy|price-to-earnings ratio|particularly|high|attributive marker|stocks
Just be resolute in not purchasing stocks with particularly high price-to-earnings ratios.
这 就 会 让 你 避免 巨大 的 痛苦 和 巨大 的 投资 亏损
this|just|will|make|you|avoid|huge|attributive marker|pain|and|huge|attributive marker|investment|loss
This will help you avoid immense pain and significant investment losses.
那么
then
So,
彼得 林奇 是 如何 获取 公司 的重要 指标 的 呢
Peter|Lynch|is|how|obtain|company|important|metrics|attributive marker|question marker
how did Peter Lynch obtain important metrics for companies?
在 这 本 书 中
in|this|this|book|among
In this book
他 也 提到 了 如何 去 看 一些 重要 的 指标
he|also|mentioned|past tense marker|how|to|see|some|important|attributive marker|indicators
he also mentioned how to look at some important indicators
其实
actually
In fact
真实 的 公司 消息
real|attributive marker|company|news
real company news
在 当前 的 信息 社会 获取 非常 便捷
in|current|attributive marker|information|society|obtain|very|convenient
is very easily accessible in the current information society
可以 从 经纪人 那里 获取
can|from|agent|there|obtain
You can obtain it from the broker.
也 可以 打电话 给 公司 或者 是 和 投资 有 关系 的 部门 交流
also|can|make a phone call|to|company|or|is|and|investment|have|relation|attributive marker|department|communicate
You can also call the company or communicate with the department related to investments.
实地 调研
on-site|research
Conduct on-site research.
阅读 公司 年报 等 一系列 常规 的 手段
reading|company|annual report|etc|a series of|routine|attributive marker|means
Read the company's annual reports and other routine methods.
以此 来 获取 公司 重要 的 财务 分析 指标
in this way|to|obtain|company|important|attributive marker|financial|analysis|indicators
This is to obtain important financial analysis indicators of the company.
彼得 林奇 认为
Peter|Lynch|believes
Peter Lynch believes
市盈率 应该 和 收益 增长率 相等
price-to-earnings ratio|should|and|earnings|growth rate|equal
the price-to-earnings ratio should equal the earnings growth rate
这 实际上 就是 大家 熟知 的 PG 指标
|thực tế là||||||
this|actually|is|everyone|well-known|attributive marker|PG|indicator
this is actually the well-known PEG ratio
一般 来讲
generally|speaking
Generally speaking
一只 股票 的 P 一 G 等于 零点 五
one|stock|attributive marker|P|one|G|equals|zero point|five
a stock's PEG is equal to 0.5
那么 你 盈利 的 几率 就 会 比较 大
then|you|profit|attributive marker|probability|then|will|relatively|big
Then your chances of making a profit will be relatively high.
但是 如果 P 一 G 大于 等于 二
but|if|P|one|G|greater than|equal to|two
But if P is greater than or equal to 2.
那么 你 的 损失 几率 就 会 比较 大
then|your|attributive marker|loss|probability|just|will|relatively|large
Then your chances of loss will be relatively high.
这样 我 的 负担 不同 程度 的 决定 了 两家 公司 的 命运
this way|my|attributive marker|burden|different|degree|attributive marker|determined|past tense marker|two|companies|attributive marker|fate
In this way, my burden to different degrees determines the fate of the two companies.
我们 不能 仅仅 考虑 负债率
we|cannot|only|consider|debt ratio
We cannot only consider the debt ratio.
还要 考虑 负债 结构
still need to|consider|debt|structure
Also consider the debt structure.
林奇 认为
Lynch|believes
Lynch believes.
派息 的 股票 具有 抗跌性
chia cổ tức||||khả năng chống giảm
dividend|attributive marker|stocks|have|anti-drawdown characteristics
Dividend-paying stocks have downside protection.
这 也 是 他 愿意 再 投资 组合
|||||||hợp tác
this|also|is|he|willing|again|invest|portfolio
This is also the reason he is willing to reinvest in the portfolio.
保留 稳定 增长 型 公司 的 原因
retain|stable|growth|type|company|attributive marker|reason
To retain stable growth companies.
林奇 提出
Lynch|propose
Lynch proposed
试驾 现金流 比率 也 就是 市价 除以 每股 现金流
lái thử||||||||
test drive|cash flow|ratio|also|is|market price|divided by|per share|cash flow
The test drive cash flow ratio is the market price divided by cash flow per share
反过来 就是 现金 收益率
conversely|is|cash|yield
Conversely, it is the cash yield
比如说 市价 二十元
for example|market price|twenty yuan
For example, the market price is twenty yuan
每股 现金流 为 两元
per share|cash flow|is|two yuan
Cash flow per share is two yuan
则 现金 收益率 为 10%
then|cash|yield|is
The cash yield is 10%.
这 就 相当于 长期 持有 了 股票 的 最低 收益
|||dài hạn|||cổ phiếu|||
this|just|equivalent to|long-term|holding|past tense marker|stocks|attributive marker|minimum|return
This is equivalent to the minimum return of holding stocks for the long term.
如果 现金 收益率 有 20%
|tiền mặt||
if|cash|yield|has
If the cash yield is 20%,
那 就 相当 好 了
that|just|quite|good|emphasis marker
that would be quite good.
如果 现金 收益率 有 50%
if|cash|yield|has
If the cash yield is 50%,
那么 你 就 可以 投入 所有 的 钱
then|you|just|can|invest|all|attributive marker|money
Then you can invest all your money.
当 存货 增长速度 比 销售 增长速度 更 快 的 时候
When the inventory growth rate is faster than the sales growth rate.
这 就是 一个 十分 危险 的 信号
this|is|one|very|dangerous|attributive marker|signal
This is a very dangerous signal.
另一方面
on the other hand
On the other hand,
如果 一家 经营 状况 不景气 的 公司 存货 开始 逐渐 的 减少
if a company with poor operating conditions starts to gradually reduce its inventory.
那么 应该 是 这个 公司 经营 状况 好转 的 第一 信号
|||||||||tín hiệu đầu tiên|
then|should|be|this|company|operation|condition|improve|attributive marker|first|signal
Then it should be the first signal that the company's operating conditions are improving.
唯一 能 影响 股价 的 是 收益 增长率 高
only|can|affect|stock price|attributive marker|is|earnings|growth rate|high
The only thing that can affect the stock price is a high earnings growth rate.
收益 增长率 是 创造 大牛股 的 关键 所在
revenue|growth rate|is|create|big bull stocks|attributive marker|key|location
Earnings growth rate is the key to creating a big bull stock.
如果 你 发现 一家 公司 每年 找到 合理 的 办法 提高 价格
if|you|find|one|company|every year|find|reasonable|attributive marker|way|raise|price
If you find a company that finds reasonable ways to raise prices every year,
但是 同时 又 不会 失去 客户
but|at the same time|also|will not|lose|customers
but at the same time does not lose customers.
那么 你 就 找到 了 非常 好 的 投资 机会
then|you|just|found|past tense marker|very|good|attributive marker|investment|opportunity
Then you have found a very good investment opportunity.
最后 呢
last|emphasis marker
Finally,
彼得 林奇 提出 了
Peter|Lynch|proposed|emphasis marker
Peter Lynch proposed
关于 自由 投资者 购买 股票 时 几种 最 愚蠢 的 说法
about|freedom|investors|purchase|stocks|when|several|most|stupid|attributive marker|statements
a few of the most foolish statements about free investors buying stocks.
第一种
first type
The first one.
如果 股价 已经 下跌 了
if|stock price|already|fall drop|emphasis marker
If the stock price has already fallen
那么 多 不 可能 再 下跌 了
so|much|not|possible|again|fall|emphasis marker
Then it is unlikely to fall further
第二
second
Second
你 总是 能 知道 什么 时候 一只 股票 跌 到底 了
you|always|can|know|what|time|one|stock|fall|bottom|emphasis marker
You can always know when a stock has hit the bottom
第三 股票 已经 那么 高 了
third|stock|already|so|high|emphasis marker
Third, the stock is already so high
怎么 可能 还 会 涨 呢
||còn có thể tăng|||
how|possible|still|will|rise|emphasis marker
How could it possibly rise again?
第四 股票 只有 三 美元
fourth|stock|only|three|dollars
The fourth stock is only three dollars.
我 能 亏 多少
I|can|lose|how much
How much can I lose?
第五
fifth
Fifth.
最终 股价 会 涨回来 的 黎明 前 总是 黑暗 的
ultimately|stock price|will|rise back|attributive marker|dawn|before|always|darkness|attributive marker
In the end, the stock price will rise back; it is always darkest before dawn.
等到 股价 反弹 到 十美元 的 时候
wait until|stock price|rebound|to|ten dollars|attributive marker|time
When the stock price rebounds to ten dollars
我 才 卖出去
||bán ra
I|just|sold out
I will sell it then
第六
sixth
Sixth
我 有 什么 可 担心 的 保守型 股票 不会 波动 太 大
I|have|what|can|worry|attributive marker|conservative|stocks|will not|fluctuate|too|much
What do I have to worry about? Conservative stocks won't fluctuate too much
等 的 时间 太 长 了
wait|attributive marker|time|too|long|emphasis marker
The waiting time is too long
不 可能 上涨 了
not|possible|rise|emphasis marker
It is impossible to rise.
以上 的 这些 都 不是 理智 的 想法
above|attributive marker|these|all|are not|rational|attributive marker|ideas
None of the above are rational thoughts.
我们 应该 客观 的 去 对待 股票 的 涨 和 跌
||客观||||cổ phiếu||||
we|should|objectively|attributive marker|to|treat|stocks|attributive marker|rise|and|fall
We should treat the rise and fall of stocks objectively.
及时 止损
timely|stop loss
Cut losses in a timely manner.
在 长期 的 投资 组合 中
in|long-term|attributive marker|investment|portfolio|in
In a long-term investment portfolio.
投资者 应该 尽可能 的 投资 这样 的 股票
investor|should|as much as possible|attributive marker|invest|such|attributive marker|stocks
Investors should invest in such stocks as much as possible.
它 是 通过 你 个人 工作 或者 是 生活 经历
It is through your personal work or life experiences.
对 这家 公司 有着 特别 深入 的 了解
towards|this|company|have|particularly|in-depth|attributive marker|understanding
You have a particularly deep understanding of this company.
通过 一系列 的 标准 进行 检查
through|a series of|attributive marker|standards|conduct|inspection
Conduct checks through a series of standards.
最后 你 发现 这家 公司 具有 令人兴奋 的
finally|you|discover|this|company|has|exciting|attributive marker
In the end, you find that this company is exciting.
远大 的 发展 前景
grand|attributive marker|development|prospects
The development prospects of Yuanda
在 投资 的 同时
at|investment|attributive marker|at the same time
While investing
还 应该 注意 设置 止损 指令
still|should|pay attention to|set|stop-loss|order
one should also pay attention to setting stop-loss orders
有 很多 业余 的 投资者
have|many|amateur|attributive marker|investors
There are many amateur investors
对于 买入 和 卖出 的 最佳 时间 把握 不住
regarding|buying|and|selling|attributive marker|best|time|grasp|unable to
who cannot grasp the best time to buy and sell
林齐娜 也 在 书 中 提出 了 关于 最佳 买入 和 卖出 的 时间
Lin Qina|also|in|book|in|propose|past tense marker|about|best|buy|and|sell|attributive marker|time
Lynch also proposed in the book about the best times to buy and sell.
其实 最 有 可能 出现 在 股票 特别 便宜 的 设计
actually|most|have|possibility|appear|in|stock|especially|cheap|attributive marker|design
In fact, the most likely occurrence is when stocks are particularly cheap.
通常 都 是 在 一年一度 的 年底
usually|all|is|at|annual|attributive marker|end of the year
This usually happens at the end of the year.
投资者 为了 减税 而 卖出 亏损 股票 的 时候
investor|in order to|reduce taxes|and|sell off|loss|stocks|attributive marker|time
When investors sell losing stocks to reduce taxes.
好 了 以上 就是 彼得 林奇 的 成功 投资
good|emphasis marker|above|is|Peter|Lynch|attributive marker|successful|investment
Alright, that's Peter Lynch's successful investment.
这 本书 的 一些 核心 观点 希望 对 你 有所 帮助
this|book|attributive marker|some|core|viewpoints|hope|for|you|have|help
I hope some of the core ideas in this book will be helpful to you.
SENT_CWT:AsVK4RNK=16.8 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=8.23
en:AsVK4RNK
openai.2025-01-22
ai_request(all=584 err=0.00%) translation(all=486 err=0.82%) cwt(all=3330 err=3.21%)